Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法精讲精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕译林版七年级上册Unit 7“理性理财”主题，聚焦some & any用法进阶、There be句型（含就近原则等）、should/shouldn’t表理财建议三大核心语法。课堂导入结合零花钱使用场景，衔接名词单复数、情态动词基础，搭建新旧知识学习支架。 资料特色在于主题与语法深度融合，通过专项练习（含易错点标注）和综合练习体系，配套精细答案解析。助力学生提升语言能力（情景对话与写作表达），培养思维品质（句式转换逻辑分析），发展学习能力（自主检测与知识整合）。

译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法精讲精练 (配套练习+答案) 单元主题:理性理财、零花钱使用、消费观念、省钱与花钱建议 单元三大必考核心语法(课本Grammar全覆盖): 1.some & any 用法进阶(单元基础核心) 2.There be 句型(含就近原则、句式转换、与have区别) 3.情态动词 should / shouldn’t 表理财建议(单元写作、情景对话必考) 语法一:some & any 用法进阶(单元入门必考) 【语法精讲】 some 和 any 均可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,核心区别在句式场景,是本单元There be句型的配套必考语法。 1. some 用法 ① 用于肯定句,表示“一些、若干” ② 用于委婉请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句(购物、借钱、索要物品场景高频) 例句: I have some pocket money. 我有一些零花钱。 Can I have some sweets? 我可以要一些糖果吗?(委婉请求) 2. any 用法 ① 用于否定句、一般疑问句,表示“一些、任何” ② 肯定句中表“任何一个/任何一些”(进阶考点) 例句: I don’t have any money. 我没有一点钱。 Do you have any toys? 你有一些玩具吗? 【超级易错点】 1. There be句型变疑问/否定时,句中some必须改为any(最高频扣分点); 2. 购物、请求类问句,不用any,固定用some; 3. some/any 后可接可数复数/不可数名词,不接单数可数名词。 【专项练习一:some/any 专项】 一、单项选择 1. I have _ new stickers in my bag. A. some B. any C. a D. an 2. There isn’t _ juice in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. few 3. Can I have _ help? I need some money. A. any B. some C. many D. little 4. Do you have _ good ideas to save money? A. some B. any C. a D. / 5. You can take _ book here. They are all useful. A. some B. any C. many D. few 二、用some/any填空 6. There are _ beautiful gifts in the shop. 7. I don’t have _ pocket money today. 8. Would you like _ snacks? They are cheap. 9. Are there _ dolls in the box? 10. We need _ advice on saving money. 三、句型转换(改否定、疑问,注意some变any) 11. There are some pens on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren’t _ pens on the desk. 12. There is some water in the cup.(改为一般疑问句) Is there _ water in the cup? 13. I have some good habits.(改为一般疑问句) Do you have _ good habits? 14. She buys some cheap toys.(改为否定句) She doesn’t buy _ cheap toys. 语法二:There be 句型(单元核心重难点 中考必考) 【语法精讲】 1. 核心含义 There be 句型表示:某地存在有某物/某人,强调“存在”; 绝对区分:have/has 表示人拥有某物,二者不能混用! 2. 基本结构(一般现在时) 肯定:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 肯定:There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 例句: There is some money in my wallet. 我的钱包里有一些钱。(不可数用is) There are many gifts in the shop. 商店里有很多礼物。(复数用are) 3. 三大句式转换(必考) ① 否定:There isn’t / aren’t + 名词(some变any) ② 疑问:Is / Are + there + 名词?(some变any) ③ 回答:Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn’t/aren’t. 4. 黄金考点:就近原则 当there be后接多个并列名词时,be动词的单复数只看离be最近的第一个名词! 例:There is a pen and two books on the desk.(就近单数用is) 例:There are two books and a pen on the desk.(就近复数用are) 【超级易错点】 1. there be 不能和have同时出现( There have... 绝对错误); 2. 句式转换必变some为any; 3. 就近原则只看第一个名词,不看后面所有名词; 4. 不可数名词永远搭配 there is。 【专项练习二:There be 专项】20题 一、用is/are填空(就近原则专项) 1. There _ some pocket money in my bag. 2. There _ many cheap things in the supermarket. 3. There _ a toy and three stickers on the table. 4. There _ three dolls and a bag in the box. 5. There _ no juice in the fridge. 二、单项选择 6. _ there any students in the classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 7. There _ a lot of water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. There _ two pens and an eraser in my pencil-box. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. —Is there any bread on the plate? —_ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn’t. 10. _ have any money with me.(改错辨析) A. There not B. There don’t C. I don’t D. There isn’t 三、句型转换 11. There is some milk in the cup.(否定句) There _ _ milk in the cup. 12. There are some gifts in the shop.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ gifts in the shop? 13. There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) _ _ on the desk? 14. There are five toys in the box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ toys are there in the box? 15. There is little money in my wallet.(改为肯定句) There _ _ money in my wallet. 四、改错(高频错题) 16. There have many things in the shop. _ 17. There are some water in the bottle. _ 18. Is there some rice in the bowl? _ 19. There are a pen and two rulers here. _ 20. There isn’t some juice for you. _ 语法三:should / shouldn’t 表建议(理财话题万能语法) 【语法精讲】 本单元专属用法:用 should/shouldn’t 给出合理理财、消费、省钱的建议,是单元口语、写作、情景对话核心考点。 1. 核心句式(情态动词万能结构) 肯定:主语 + should + 动词原形 应该做某事 否定:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 不应该做某事 疑问:Should + 主语 + 动词原形? 应该做某事吗? 2. 单元主题高频搭配(写作必背) should save money 应该省钱 should plan your money 应该规划零花钱 should buy useful things 应该买有用的东西 shouldn’t waste money 不应该浪费钱 shouldn’t buy too many toys 不应该买太多玩具 【超级易错点】 1. should 是情态动词,无人称、时态变化,后永远加动词原形; 2. 否定直接加not,不借助don’t/doesn’t; 3. 回答Should提问的问句,统一用should/shouldn’t。 【专项练习三:should专项】15题 一、用should/shouldn’t填空 1. We _ save our pocket money. It’s a good habit. 2. You _ waste money on useless things. 3. Students _ learn to plan their money well. 4. You _ buy too many snacks. They cost much money. 5. We _ be wise with our money. 二、句型转换 6. You should buy useful things.(否定句) You _ _ useful things. 7. We should save money every day.(一般疑问句) _ _ save money every day? 8. She should plan her pocket money.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _? 9. Should I buy this toy?(肯定回答) Yes, _ _. 10. Should we waste money?(否定回答) No, _ _. 三、完成句子(理财话题写作句) 11. 我们应该明智地使用零花钱。 We _ _ wise with our pocket money. 12. 你不应该浪费钱。 You _ _ money. 13. 我们应该学会省钱。 We _ _ to save money. 14. 他应该买有用的东西。 He _ _ useful things. 15. 我们不应该乱花钱。 We _ _ money randomly. 第四部分:单元综合语法大练习(30题) 一、单项选择(15题) 1. There _ some useful books on the shelf. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. I don’t have _ stickers for my friend. A. some B. any C. many D. lot 3. You _ spend all your pocket money at once. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. must 4. There _ a glass of juice and two cakes on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. Can I have _ advice on saving money? A. some B. any C. many D. few 6. _ there any cheap gifts in the shop? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 7. We _ learn to be wise with money. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 8. There isn’t _ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. a 9. There _ two bags and a pen in the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. You _ buy too many useless toys. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. must 11. There _ no pocket money in my purse. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. Would you like _ snacks? A. some B. any C. many D. few 13. Should we plan our money well? —_ A.Yes,we do. B.No,we don’t. C.Yes,we should.D.No,we can’t. 14. There _ some good ways to save money. A. is B. are C. has D. have 15. I have _ new ideas for shopping. A. some B. any C. much D. little 二、语法填空(15空综合短文) 阅读短文,用正确的语法形式填空 It’s important to be wise with money. There 1._ (be) some good habits for us. First, we 2._ (should) waste money. There 3._ (be) a lot of useful things we can buy. We can have 4._ (some/any) small gifts for our family. There isn’t 5._ (some/any) need to buy too many toys. We 6._ (should) save some money every month. There 7._ (be) a book and two magazines about money planning on my desk. Do you have 8._ (some/any) good ways to save money? You 9._ (should) learn to plan your pocket money well. There 10._ (be) many good students doing this well. 全套参考答案+精细解析 专项一 some/any 答案+解析 1. A 肯定句用some 2. B 否定句用any 3. B 委婉请求用some 4. B 一般疑问句用any 5. B 肯定句中any表“任何” 6. some 7. any 8. some 9. any 10. some 11. any 12. any 13. any 14. any 专项二 There be 答案+解析 1. is 不可数名词用is 2. are 复数名词用are 3. is 就近单数a toy 4. are 就近复数three dolls 5. is 不可数名词用is 6. B 复数名词搭配are 7. A water不可数用is,排除have 8. B 就近复数two pens 9. B there be问答统一用there 10. C 人拥有物品用have,there be表存在 11.isn’t any 12. Are there any 13. What is 14. How many 15. is some 16. have are (there be与have不共存) 17. are is (water不可数) 18. some any (疑问句) 19. are is (就近a pen) 20. some any (否定句) 专项三 should 答案+解析 1. should 应该省钱 2. shouldn’t 不应该浪费钱 3. should 应该学会规划 4. shouldn’t 不应该乱买零食 5. should 应该理性理财 6. shouldn’t buy 7. Should we 8. What should; do 9. you should 10. we shouldn’t 11. should be 12. shouldn’t waste 13. should learn 14. should buy 15. shouldn’t waste 综合大练习 答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 二、语法填空 1. are 2. shouldn’t 3. are 4. some 5. any 6. should 7. is 8. any 9. should 10. are 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $