Unit 3 Workplaces重点知识总结与易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦Unit 3职业与工作地点主题，以“知识总结+分层训练”构建体系，提炼10大易错考点解题方法，逻辑递进提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识总结|21词/18短语/10句型/7语法|四会/三会分类，教材原句锚定|从词汇到句型到语法，构建主题知识网络| |十大考点训练|10考点×9题（基础/提升/拓展）|三单助动词用法、a/an发音规则等|按“询问职业-身份介绍-职业理想”逻辑分层突破|

人教精通版（三起）五年级上册Unit 3 Workplaces 重点知识总结与易错考点专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分：重点知识总结 一、重点单词（21个） 单词 词性 中文释义 分类 writer n. 作家 四会·职业 singer n. 歌手；歌唱家 四会·职业 dancer n. 舞蹈演员 四会·职业 actor n. 演员（男） 四会·职业 actress n. 女演员 四会·职业 reporter n. 记者 四会·职业 worker n. 工人 四会·职业 policeman n. 男警察 四会·职业 policewoman n. 女警察 四会·职业 this pron. 这；这个 四会·代词 family n. 家庭；家族 四会·名词 father n. 父亲 四会·名词 mother n. 母亲 四会·名词 love v./n. 爱 四会·动词 a/an art. 一个 四会·冠词 parent(s) n. 父母亲 四会·名词 who pron. 谁 四会·疑问词 uncle n. 叔/伯/舅/姑父 三会·名词 aunt n. 婶/伯母/舅妈/姑 三会·名词 police n. 警察；警方 三会·名词 today n. 今天 拓展·名词 二、重点短语（18组） 短语 中文释义 教材原句 introduce...to... 向……介绍…… Let me introduce my parents to you. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福 Here is a picture of my family. in the future 在将来 What do you want to be in the future? a good idea 一个好主意 That's a good idea! today's newspaper 今天的报纸 Look at today's newspaper. look at 看…… Look at this photo. look great in his uniform 穿制服很好看 He looks great in his uniform. help people 帮助人们 He helps lots of sick people. a happy family 幸福的一家 We are a happy family. at a bank 在银行 I work at a bank. at a TV station 在电视台 She works at a TV station. on a farm 在农场 My uncle works on a farm. at a hospital 在医院 She works at a hospital. at a company 在公司 He works at a company. at a factory 在工厂 My father works at a factory. at a police station 在警察局 He works at a police station. write stories 写故事 My grandfather writes books. want to be 想成为 I want to be a doctor. 三、重点句型（10组） 编号 英语句型 中文翻译 功能说明 ① This is my father. He is a writer. 这是我爸爸。他是一名作家。 介绍家人及职业 ② What does your father do? — He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的？—他是医生。 询问他人职业 ③ What's your father's job? — He's a police officer. 你爸爸的工作是什么？—他是警察。 询问职业（另一种方式） ④ Who's he? — He's my uncle. 他是谁？—他是我的叔叔。 询问人物身份 ⑤ Is your mother an actress? — Yes, she is. 你妈妈是女演员吗？—是的。 确认职业（一般疑问句） ⑥ Where do you work? — I work at a bank. 你在哪里工作？—我在银行工作。 询问工作地点 ⑦ Where does your father work? — He works at a company. 你爸爸在哪里工作？—他在公司工作。 询问他人工作地点 ⑧ Where does your aunt work? — She works on a farm. 你姑姑在哪里工作？—她在农场工作。 工作地点+on a farm ⑨ What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be an actor. 你将来想成为什么？—我想成为演员。 询问职业理想 ⑩ I want to be a doctor too. 我也想成为一名医生。 表达职业愿望 四、重点语法（7个） ① 询问职业：What does + 主语 + do? 主语为三单用does，其余用do。回答用 He/She is a/an + 职业。 例：What does your father do? — He is a writer. What do they do? — They are workers. ② 询问职业（另一种）：What's + 物主代词/所有格 + job? 例：What's your father's job? — He's a doctor. What's her job? — She's a singer. ③ 介绍身份：This is + 姓名/身份. This is my father. This is Tom. 注意：This is 不能缩写，回答用 He/She is... ④ 询问身份：Who's he/she? — Who's he? — He's my uncle. — Who's she? — She's my aunt. 注意：Who is = Who's，回答用 He's/She's + 身份。 ⑤ 表达职业理想：want to be + 职业 I want to be an actor. She wants to be a singer. 注意：want to 后接动词原形be；三单加s → wants to be。 ⑥ a / an 的选择规则 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前：a writer, a doctor, a policeman an 用于元音音素开头的词前：an actor, an actress, an engineer ⚠ 看发音不看字母！uncle以元音/ʌ/开头 → an uncle ⑦ 询问工作地点：Where do/does...work? — Where do you work? — I work at a bank. — Where does he work? — He works at a company. ⚠ 三单works！介词用 at + 小地点 / on + farm第二部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 考点一：What does...do? 询问职业（三单与助动词） 这是本单元最核心的语法点。当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/your father等）时，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形do。回答用 He/She is a/an + 职业。常见错误：忘记用does而用do，或does后动词加s。 ◇（ ）1. — ______ your father do? — He is a writer. A. What B. What does C. What do D. What is ◇（ ）2. — What ______ your mother do? — She is a singer. A. do B. does C. is D. are ◇（ ）3. — What does he do? — ______ is a doctor. A. He B. She C. His D. Him ▷（ ）1. — What does ______ uncle do? — He is a policeman. A. Olivia B. Bella C. Zhang Hao D. Lily ▷（ ）2. — What do they do? — ______ are workers. A. He B. She C. They D. We ▷（ ）3. — What ______ Chen Wei do? — He is a reporter. A. do B. does C. is D. are ★（ ）1. — What does your aunt do? — ______ is a policewoman. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ★（ ）2. — What does Ms Wu do? — ______ is a teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. Him ★（ ）3. — What do you do? — I ______ a student. A. am B. is C. are D. be ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点二：What's his/her job? 名词所有格与物主代词 询问职业的第二种方式。What's = What is。job前可加形容词性物主代词（his/her/my/your）或名词所有格（father's/mother's）。注意区分 job（工作）和 work（工作/工作地点）。 ◇（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — He's a doctor. A. he B. his C. him D. he's ◇（ ）2. — What's her job? — ______ is a singer. A. He B. His C. She D. Her ◇（ ）3. — What's your father's ______? — He's a worker. A. name B. job C. work D. place ▷（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — She's a reporter. A. she B. her C. hers D. she's ▷（ ）2. — What's Ms Xu's job? — ______ is a bank clerk. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ▷（ ）3. — What's your mother's job? — ______ a nurse. A. He's B. She C. Her D. She's ★（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — He's a policeman. A. Zhang Hao B. Zhang Hao's C. he D. him ★（ ）2. — What's Bella's job? — ______ is an actress. A. He B. Her C. She D. His ★（ ）3. — What's ______ job? — She's a dancer. A. Lily B. Lily's C. she D. her ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点三：This is... 介绍家人身份 + He/She is a/an + 职业 This is... 用于介绍他人，不能缩写。介绍后紧接着用 He/She is a/an + 职业 说明其身份。注意 a/an 的选择规则：辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an。 ◇（ ）1. This is my father. ______ is a writer. A. He B. She C. His D. Him ◇（ ）2. This is my mother. ______ is a singer. A. He B. She C. Her D. Him ◇（ ）3. This is Tom. ______ is a student. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ▷（ ）1. This is Olivia. ______ is a reporter. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ▷（ ）2. — Is this your brother? — Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. him D. his ▷（ ）3. This is Ms Wu. ______ is our teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ★（ ）1. This is Chen Wei. He ______ a student in Class Five. A. am B. is C. are D. be ★（ ）2. This is Bella. She ______ a dancer. A. am B. is C. are D. be ★（ ）3. — Who's he? — ______ is my uncle. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点四：Who's he/she? 询问身份 + 回答 Who's = Who is，用于询问"他是谁/她是谁"。回答用 He's/She's + 身份（my father/uncle/teacher等）。注意区分 Who's（是谁）和 Whose（谁的）。 ◇（ ）1. — Who's he? — ______ is my father. A. He B. She C. His D. Him ◇（ ）2. — Who's she? — ______ is my aunt. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ◇（ ）3. — Who's ______? — He's my brother. A. he B. she C. her D. him ▷（ ）1. — Who's the man? — ______ is my uncle. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ▷（ ）2. — Who's the woman in red? — ______ is my mother. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ▷（ ）3. — Who's that policeman? — He's ______ father. A. Olivia B. Bella C. Lily D. Zhang Hao ★（ ）1. — Who's the boy in blue? — ______ is Chen Wei. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ★（ ）2. — Who's the girl with long hair? — ______ is Bella. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ★（ ）3. — Who's he? — He's ______ teacher. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点五：want to be 表达职业理想 + 三单变化 want to be + 职业 表示"想成为……"。注意：① to 后接动词原形be ② 三单主语用 wants to be ③ 否定用 don't/doesn't want to be ④ 一般疑问句用 Do/Does...want to be? ◇（ ）1. I want ______ be a doctor. A. to B. for C. / D. at ◇（ ）2. She wants ______ be a singer. A. to B. for C. / D. at ◇（ ）3. — What do you want to be? — I want to be ______ actor. A. a B. an C. / D. the ▷（ ）1. — What does Olivia want to be? — She wants to be ______ reporter. A. a B. an C. / D. the ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei wants to be a policeman. He ______ people. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ▷（ ）3. — Do you want to be a dancer? — Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. want D. be ★（ ）1. — Does Bella want to be an actress? — No, she ______. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't ★（ ）2. They want to be ______. They love singing. A. singer B. singers C. a singer D. the singer ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai wants to be a ______. He loves writing stories. A. write B. writer C. writes D. writing ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点六：a / an 冠词选择（看发音不看字母） a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。判断依据是发音而非字母！易错点：uncle以元音/ʌ/开头→an uncle；uniform以辅音/j/开头→a uniform；hour以元音开头→an hour；honest以元音开头→an honest boy。 ◇（ ）1. He is ______ actor. A. a B. an C. / D. the ◇（ ）2. She is ______ singer. A. a B. an C. / D. the ◇（ ）3. This is ______ apple. A. a B. an C. / D. the ▷（ ）1. My father is ______ worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the ▷（ ）2. She is ______ actress. A. a B. an C. / D. the ▷（ ）3. He is ______ policeman. A. a B. an C. / D. the ★（ ）1. This is ______ old photo of my family. A. a B. an C. / D. the ★（ ）2. She is ______ reporter for CCTV. A. a B. an C. / D. the ★（ ）3. He is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. / D. the ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点七：Where do/does...work? 询问工作地点 询问某人在哪里工作。主语为I/you/we/they时用Where do...work? 主语为he/she/单数时用Where does...work? 回答用 I/He/She works at/on + 地点。注意三单works！介词 at + 小地点（bank/hospital/company），on + farm。 ◇（ ）1. — Where do you work? — I work ______ a bank. A. in B. on C. at D. to ◇（ ）2. — Where does he work? — He ______ at a company. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ◇（ ）3. — Where does she work? — She works ______ a farm. A. in B. at C. on D. to ▷（ ）1. — Where does your father work? — ______ works at a TV station. A. He B. She C. His D. Him ▷（ ）2. — Where does Olivia work? — She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. on C. at D. to ▷（ ）3. — Where do they work? — ______ work at a factory. A. He B. She C. They D. We ★（ ）1. — Where does Chen Wei's mother work? — She works ______ a police station. A. in B. on C. at D. to ★（ ）2. — Where does your uncle work? — He works ______ a big farm in Xiamen. A. in B. on C. at D. to ★（ ）3. — Where do you study? — I study ______ No. 1 Primary School in Wuhan. A. in B. on C. at D. to ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点八：Is he/she a/an...? 确认职业的一般疑问句 用一般疑问句确认某人是否为某职业。结构：Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意：① 主语用he/she ② 用is/isn't回答 ③ a/an根据职业单词发音选择。 ◇（ ）1. — Is your mother a singer? — Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. her D. his ◇（ ）2. — Is your father an actor? — No, he ______. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't ◇（ ）3. — Is she a dancer? — Yes, she ______. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ▷（ ）1. — Is Zhang Hao's father a worker? — Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. his D. him ▷（ ）2. — Is Bella's mother a reporter? — No, she ______. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't ▷（ ）3. — Is Olivia a singer? — ______, she is. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Don't ★（ ）1. — Is Chen Wei's uncle a policeman? — Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she C. his D. him ★（ ）2. — Is Lily's aunt a nurse? — No, she ______ a nurse. She is a doctor. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't ★（ ）3. — Is your father a reporter? — ______, he isn't. He is a writer. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Don't ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点九：一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则 当主语是he/she/it/单数名词时，动词要用三单形式。规则：① 一般加s（works/helps）② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（does/goes/watches）③ 辅音+y结尾变ies（studies/cries）④ 特殊（has/writes）。本单元重点：works/helps/wants/writes。 ◇（ ）1. My father ______ at a company. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ◇（ ）2. She ______ a lot of sick people. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ◇（ ）3. He ______ stories for children. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ to be a reporter. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei's mother ______ at a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ▷（ ）3. She ______ books at home. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write ★（ ）1. — Where does your father work? — He ______ at a police station. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ★（ ）2. Bella ______ her family members very much. A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love ★（ ）3. The policewoman ______ people every day. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 考点十：综合运用：情景交际与句型辨析 综合运用本单元所有知识点，在真实语境中选择正确的问答配对。考查对职业、工作地点、身份介绍、职业理想等句型的整体把握能力。 ◇（ ）1. — What does your father do? — ______ A. He is a writer. B. He works at a bank. C. He is 40 years old. D. He is my father. ◇（ ）2. — Where does your mother work? — ______ A. She is a doctor. B. She works at a hospital. C. She is 35. D. She is my mother. ◇（ ）3. — Is she a singer? — ______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. She is a singer. D. She sings well. ▷（ ）1. — What do you want to be in the future? — ______ A. I work at a bank. B. I am a student. C. I want to be a doctor. D. I am 11 years old. ▷（ ）2. — Who's the man in uniform? — ______ A. He works at a company. B. He is a policeman. C. He is 45. D. He is strong. ▷（ ）3. — What's your aunt's job? — ______ A. She works on a farm. B. She is my aunt. C. She is a driver. D. She is 30. ★（ ）1. — Does Chen Wei's father work at a TV station? — No, he doesn't. He works ______ a company in Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at D. to ★（ ）2. — What does Bella want to be? — She wants to be ______ actress. She loves acting. A. a B. an C. / D. the ★（ ）3. — Is your uncle a policeman? — ______ He is a police officer. He works at a police station in Kunming. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── 📋 参考答案速查表 考点 基础题答案 提升题答案 拓展题答案 考点一 B B A C C B B B A 考点二 B C B B B D B C B 考点三 A B A B A B B B A 考点四 A B A A B D A B B 考点五 A A B A B B A B B 考点六 B A B A B A B A B 考点七 C B C A C C C B C 考点八 B B A A B A A B B 考点九 B B B B B B B B B 考点十 A B B C B C C B A 📖 第三部分：逐题详细解析 考点一：What does...do? 询问职业（三单与助动词） ◇ ◇（ ）1. — ______ your father do? — He is a writer. A. What B. What does ✓ C. What do D. What is ✅ 答案：B 💡 主语为第三人称单数时用does，后面动词用原形do。回答用He/She is a/an + 职业。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — What ______ your mother do? — She is a singer. A. do B. does ✓ C. is D. are ✅ 答案：B 💡 主语为第三人称单数时用does，后面动词用原形do。回答用He/She is a/an + 职业。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — What does he do? — ______ is a doctor. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Him ✅ 答案：A 💡 主语为第三人称单数时用does，后面动词用原形do。回答用He/She is a/an + 职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — What does ______ uncle do? — He is a policeman. A. Olivia B. Bella C. Zhang Hao ✓ D. Lily ✅ 答案：C 💡 注意主语的人称和数：they用do，Zhang Hao是男生用he，Chen Wei是男生用he+does。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — What do they do? — ______ are workers. A. He B. She C. They ✓ D. We ✅ 答案：C 💡 注意主语的人称和数：they用do，Zhang Hao是男生用he，Chen Wei是男生用he+does。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — What ______ Chen Wei do? — He is a reporter. A. do B. does ✓ C. is D. are ✅ 答案：B 💡 注意主语的人称和数：they用do，Zhang Hao是男生用he，Chen Wei是男生用he+does。 ★ ★（ ）1. — What does your aunt do? — ______ is a policewoman. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. His ✅ 答案：B 💡 注意问答的人称一致性：aunt用she，Ms用she，you用I am。 ★ ★（ ）2. — What does Ms Wu do? — ______ is a teacher. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. Him ✅ 答案：B 💡 注意问答的人称一致性：aunt用she，Ms用she，you用I am。 ★ ★（ ）3. — What do you do? — I ______ a student. A. am ✓ B. is C. are D. be ✅ 答案：A 💡 注意问答的人称一致性：aunt用she，Ms用she，you用I am。 考点二：What's his/her job? 名词所有格与物主代词 ◇ ◇（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — He's a doctor. A. he B. his ✓ C. him D. he's ✅ 答案：B 💡 job前用形容词性物主代词his/her/my/your，不用主格he/she。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — What's her job? — ______ is a singer. A. He B. His C. She ✓ D. Her ✅ 答案：C 💡 job前用形容词性物主代词his/her/my/your，不用主格he/she。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — What's your father's ______? — He's a worker. A. name B. job ✓ C. work D. place ✅ 答案：B 💡 job前用形容词性物主代词his/her/my/your，不用主格he/she。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — She's a reporter. A. she B. her ✓ C. hers D. she's ✅ 答案：B 💡 Ms Xu是女性用her；名词所有格加's，如mother's。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — What's Ms Xu's job? — ______ is a bank clerk. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. His ✅ 答案：B 💡 Ms Xu是女性用her；名词所有格加's，如mother's。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — What's your mother's job? — ______ a nurse. A. He's B. She C. Her D. She's ✓ ✅ 答案：D 💡 Ms Xu是女性用her；名词所有格加's，如mother's。 ★ ★（ ）1. — What's ______ job? — He's a policeman. A. Zhang Hao B. Zhang Hao's ✓ C. he D. him ✅ 答案：B 💡 名词所有格规则：人名+'s，如Zhang Hao's/Bella's/Lily's。 ★ ★（ ）2. — What's Bella's job? — ______ is an actress. A. He B. Her C. She ✓ D. His ✅ 答案：C 💡 名词所有格规则：人名+'s，如Zhang Hao's/Bella's/Lily's。 ★ ★（ ）3. — What's ______ job? — She's a dancer. A. Lily B. Lily's ✓ C. she D. her ✅ 答案：B 💡 名词所有格规则：人名+'s，如Zhang Hao's/Bella's/Lily's。 考点三：This is... 介绍家人身份 + He/She is a/an + 职业 ◇ ◇（ ）1. This is my father. ______ is a writer. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Him ✅ 答案：A 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. This is my mother. ______ is a singer. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. Him ✅ 答案：B 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. This is Tom. ______ is a student. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：A 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. This is Olivia. ______ is a reporter. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. His ✅ 答案：B 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — Is this your brother? — Yes, ______ is. A. he ✓ B. she C. him D. his ✅ 答案：A 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. This is Ms Wu. ______ is our teacher. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. His ✅ 答案：B 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ★ ★（ ）1. This is Chen Wei. He ______ a student in Class Five. A. am B. is ✓ C. are D. be ✅ 答案：B 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ★ ★（ ）2. This is Bella. She ______ a dancer. A. am B. is ✓ C. are D. be ✅ 答案：B 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 ★ ★（ ）3. — Who's he? — ______ is my uncle. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：A 💡 This is...介绍他人，男性用He is，女性用She is，后接身份或职业。 考点四：Who's he/she? 询问身份 + 回答 ◇ ◇（ ）1. — Who's he? — ______ is my father. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Him ✅ 答案：A 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — Who's she? — ______ is my aunt. A. He B. She ✓ C. Her D. His ✅ 答案：B 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — Who's ______? — He's my brother. A. he ✓ B. she C. her D. him ✅ 答案：A 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — Who's the man? — ______ is my uncle. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：A 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — Who's the woman in red? — ______ is my mother. A. He B. She ✓ C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：B 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — Who's that policeman? — He's ______ father. A. Olivia B. Bella C. Lily D. Zhang Hao ✓ ✅ 答案：D 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ★ ★（ ）1. — Who's the boy in blue? — ______ is Chen Wei. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：A 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ★ ★（ ）2. — Who's the girl with long hair? — ______ is Bella. A. He B. She ✓ C. His D. Her ✅ 答案：B 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 ★ ★（ ）3. — Who's he? — He's ______ teacher. A. we B. our ✓ C. us D. ours ✅ 答案：B 💡 Who's = Who is，问"是谁"。男性用He is，女性用She is。 考点五：want to be 表达职业理想 + 三单变化 ◇ ◇（ ）1. I want ______ be a doctor. A. to ✓ B. for C. / D. at ✅ 答案：A 💡 want to be + 职业，三单加s→wants to be。actor以元音开头用an。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. She wants ______ be a singer. A. to ✓ B. for C. / D. at ✅ 答案：A 💡 want to be + 职业，三单加s→wants to be。actor以元音开头用an。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — What do you want to be? — I want to be ______ actor. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 want to be + 职业，三单加s→wants to be。actor以元音开头用an。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — What does Olivia want to be? — She wants to be ______ reporter. A. a ✓ B. an C. / D. the ✅ 答案：A 💡 三单动词变化：wants/helps；一般疑问句用do/does提问。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei wants to be a policeman. He ______ people. A. help B. helps ✓ C. helping D. to help ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词变化：wants/helps；一般疑问句用do/does提问。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — Do you want to be a dancer? — Yes, I ______. A. am B. do ✓ C. want D. be ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词变化：wants/helps；一般疑问句用do/does提问。 ★ ★（ ）1. — Does Bella want to be an actress? — No, she ______. A. doesn't ✓ B. don't C. isn't D. aren't ✅ 答案：A 💡 否定回答用doesn't；复数用singers；writer来自write。 ★ ★（ ）2. They want to be ______. They love singing. A. singer B. singers ✓ C. a singer D. the singer ✅ 答案：B 💡 否定回答用doesn't；复数用singers；writer来自write。 ★ ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai wants to be a ______. He loves writing stories. A. write B. writer ✓ C. writes D. writing ✅ 答案：B 💡 否定回答用doesn't；复数用singers；writer来自write。 考点六：a / an 冠词选择（看发音不看字母） ◇ ◇（ ）1. He is ______ actor. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. She is ______ singer. A. a ✓ B. an C. / D. the ✅ 答案：A 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. This is ______ apple. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. My father is ______ worker. A. a ✓ B. an C. / D. the ✅ 答案：A 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. She is ______ actress. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. He is ______ policeman. A. a ✓ B. an C. / D. the ✅ 答案：A 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ★ ★（ ）1. This is ______ old photo of my family. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ★ ★（ ）2. She is ______ reporter for CCTV. A. a ✓ B. an C. / D. the ✅ 答案：A 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 ★ ★（ ）3. He is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 a用于辅音音素前（worker/singer/policeman/reporter），an用于元音音素前（actor/actress/apple/old/honest）。判断依据是发音不是字母。 考点七：Where do/does...work? 询问工作地点 ◇ ◇（ ）1. — Where do you work? — I work ______ a bank. A. in B. on C. at ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 Where do you work? → I work at + 小地点。三单用does...work? → works。farm前用on。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — Where does he work? — He ______ at a company. A. work B. works ✓ C. working D. to work ✅ 答案：B 💡 Where do you work? → I work at + 小地点。三单用does...work? → works。farm前用on。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — Where does she work? — She works ______ a farm. A. in B. at C. on ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 Where do you work? → I work at + 小地点。三单用does...work? → works。farm前用on。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — Where does your father work? — ______ works at a TV station. A. He ✓ B. She C. His D. Him ✅ 答案：A 💡 三单用He/She works at...；they用They work at... ▷ ▷（ ）2. — Where does Olivia work? — She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. on C. at ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 三单用He/She works at...；they用They work at... ▷ ▷（ ）3. — Where do they work? — ______ work at a factory. A. He B. She C. They ✓ D. We ✅ 答案：C 💡 三单用He/She works at...；they用They work at... ★ ★（ ）1. — Where does Chen Wei's mother work? — She works ______ a police station. A. in B. on C. at ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 at + 具体地点（police station/school）；on + farm。 ★ ★（ ）2. — Where does your uncle work? — He works ______ a big farm in Xiamen. A. in B. on ✓ C. at D. to ✅ 答案：B 💡 at + 具体地点（police station/school）；on + farm。 ★ ★（ ）3. — Where do you study? — I study ______ No. 1 Primary School in Wuhan. A. in B. on C. at ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 at + 具体地点（police station/school）；on + farm。 考点八：Is he/she a/an...? 确认职业的一般疑问句 ◇ ◇（ ）1. — Is your mother a singer? — Yes, ______ is. A. he B. she ✓ C. her D. his ✅ 答案：B 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — Is your father an actor? — No, he ______. A. is B. isn't ✓ C. aren't D. doesn't ✅ 答案：B 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — Is she a dancer? — Yes, she ______. A. is ✓ B. isn't C. are D. aren't ✅ 答案：A 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — Is Zhang Hao's father a worker? — Yes, ______ is. A. he ✓ B. she C. his D. him ✅ 答案：A 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — Is Bella's mother a reporter? — No, she ______. A. is B. isn't ✓ C. aren't D. doesn't ✅ 答案：B 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — Is Olivia a singer? — ______, she is. A. Yes ✓ B. No C. Not D. Don't ✅ 答案：A 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ★ ★（ ）1. — Is Chen Wei's uncle a policeman? — Yes, ______ is. A. he ✓ B. she C. his D. him ✅ 答案：A 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ★ ★（ ）2. — Is Lily's aunt a nurse? — No, she ______ a nurse. She is a doctor. A. is B. isn't ✓ C. aren't D. doesn't ✅ 答案：B 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 ★ ★（ ）3. — Is your father a reporter? — ______, he isn't. He is a writer. A. Yes B. No ✓ C. Not D. Don't ✅ 答案：B 💡 Is he/she a/an + 职业? 回答：Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 注意主谓一致。 考点九：一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则 ◇ ◇（ ）1. My father ______ at a company. A. work B. works ✓ C. working D. to work ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. She ______ a lot of sick people. A. help B. helps ✓ C. helping D. to help ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. He ______ stories for children. A. write B. writes ✓ C. writing D. to write ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ to be a reporter. A. want B. wants ✓ C. wanting D. to want ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei's mother ______ at a hospital. A. work B. works ✓ C. working D. to work ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. She ______ books at home. A. write B. writes ✓ C. writing D. to write ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ★ ★（ ）1. — Where does your father work? — He ______ at a police station. A. work B. works ✓ C. working D. to work ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ★ ★（ ）2. Bella ______ her family members very much. A. love B. loves ✓ C. loving D. to love ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 ★ ★（ ）3. The policewoman ______ people every day. A. help B. helps ✓ C. helping D. to help ✅ 答案：B 💡 三单动词加s/es：works/helps/writes/wants/loves。辅音+y变ies。 考点十：综合运用：情景交际与句型辨析 ◇ ◇（ ）1. — What does your father do? — ______ A. He is a writer. ✓ B. He works at a bank. C. He is 40 years old. D. He is my father. ✅ 答案：A 💡 What does...do?问职业→回答He/She is a/an+职业。Where does...work?问地点→回答works at/on+地点。Is she...?回答Yes/No+she is/isn't。 ◇ ◇（ ）2. — Where does your mother work? — ______ A. She is a doctor. B. She works at a hospital. ✓ C. She is 35. D. She is my mother. ✅ 答案：B 💡 What does...do?问职业→回答He/She is a/an+职业。Where does...work?问地点→回答works at/on+地点。Is she...?回答Yes/No+she is/isn't。 ◇ ◇（ ）3. — Is she a singer? — ______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. ✓ C. She is a singer. D. She sings well. ✅ 答案：B 💡 What does...do?问职业→回答He/She is a/an+职业。Where does...work?问地点→回答works at/on+地点。Is she...?回答Yes/No+she is/isn't。 ▷ ▷（ ）1. — What do you want to be in the future? — ______ A. I work at a bank. B. I am a student. C. I want to be a doctor. ✓ D. I am 11 years old. ✅ 答案：C 💡 What do you want to be?→I want to be... Who's the man?→He is a(n)+职业。What's...job?→She/He is a(n)+职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）2. — Who's the man in uniform? — ______ A. He works at a company. B. He is a policeman. ✓ C. He is 45. D. He is strong. ✅ 答案：B 💡 What do you want to be?→I want to be... Who's the man?→He is a(n)+职业。What's...job?→She/He is a(n)+职业。 ▷ ▷（ ）3. — What's your aunt's job? — ______ A. She works on a farm. B. She is my aunt. C. She is a driver. ✓ D. She is 30. ✅ 答案：C 💡 What do you want to be?→I want to be... Who's the man?→He is a(n)+职业。What's...job?→She/He is a(n)+职业。 ★ ★（ ）1. — Does Chen Wei's father work at a TV station? — No, he doesn't. He works ______ a company in Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at ✓ D. to ✅ 答案：C 💡 综合考查介词at/on的选择、a/an的选择、以及Is he...?的肯定回答。 ★ ★（ ）2. — What does Bella want to be? — She wants to be ______ actress. She loves acting. A. a B. an ✓ C. / D. the ✅ 答案：B 💡 综合考查介词at/on的选择、a/an的选择、以及Is he...?的肯定回答。 ★ ★（ ）3. — Is your uncle a policeman? — ______ He is a police officer. He works at a police station in Kunming. A. Yes, he is. ✓ B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't. ✅ 答案：A 💡 综合考查介词at/on的选择、a/an的选择、以及Is he...?的肯定回答。 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ — 练习完毕，祝学习进步！— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $