精品解析：河南郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级 英语 试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级 英语 试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Carla want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The nature club. 2. Why does Mike like biology? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s amazing. C. Because it’s easy. 3. What does the girl think of Mr Hu? A. Helpful. B. Excellent. C. Kind. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. 5. What does Helen want to do? A. She wants to play football. B. She wants to go to the library. C. She wants to do her homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Peter’s brother? A. 10. B. 13. C. 23. 7. What is Peter’s father’s job? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Betty’s favorite animal? A. The cat. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 9. What do they plan to do after school today? A. Visit the zoo. B. Sing a song. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who does Li Ming often play Ping-Pong with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His sister. 11. What’s Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. 12. What does Li Ming like to do after school? A. Play football. B. Play the guitar. C. Play Chinese chess. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Betty’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Very big. 14. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 15. Where is the gym? A. In the school. B. In front of the classroom. C. Across from the school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the _________. How big It’s really _________ . The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can _________ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from _________ to Thursday. How many There are _________ playgrounds in my school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 2. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Food and Drink Club 3. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Write traditional characters. C. Make our own dishes. D. Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. On the school board. D. In a newspaper. B I’m Harry. Every morning my mother goes into my room. She looks at my bed to see if (是否) it is tidy. Every day, she asks me to make my bed (整理床铺) first. It may be a little boring but the wisdom behind this is great. If (如果) you make your bed every morning, it means you finish the first thing of a day. It will give you a small sense of pride (自豪感) and you can do another thing, and another and another. Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy. If you can’t do the little things right, you will never do the big ones right. If you have a bad day, you can come home to a clean bed and that gives you happiness (快乐). You will believe that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start from making your bed. 6. Why does Harry’s mom come to his room in the morning? A. To give him breakfast. B. To see if his bed is tidy. C. To ask him to go to school. D. To help him clean his room. 7. What is the first thing of a day for Harry? A. Doing sports. B. Doing some reading. C. Making the bed. D. Drinking water. 8. What does the underlined word “wisdom” mean? A. 智慧 B. 骄傲 C. 服务 D. 风险 9. What does the writer think of making the bed? A. Wrong. B. Easy. C. Funny. D. Meaningful. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. Listen to your mom. C. The big things start from the small things. D. Discover happiness right under your nose. C In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. ▲ He takes a tennis ball from the table. My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy. He calls him “Kangjian”. He really puts much hope on my cousin. 11. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. the book B. the table C. the bed D. the toy 12. How does the writer tell the meaning of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 13. If a baby takes a cake, people may say he or she will be good at ______. A. cooking food B. doing sports C. enjoying life D. writing books 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Zhuazhou is very interesting. B. Not everyone knows Zhuazhou. C. Today, we have a Zhuazhou for my cousin. D. My uncle tries Zhuazhou today. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Activity on Names B. The Future Job of a Baby C. A Birthday Activity—Zhuazhou D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday D Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____16____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____17____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____18____ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____19____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____20____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to join a dinner together? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____21____. The mother felt very sad ____22____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. One day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The woman told the boy that ____23____ wanted to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____24____ child. So the boy gave the woman his ____25____ and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____26____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so ____27____ and he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____28____. One said, “We are waiting ____29____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____30____ it doesn’t come in time (及时).” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____31____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____32____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his ____33____ how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____34____. Remember to ____35____ others and be helpful always.” 21. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. she B. he C. they D. we 24. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. lost 25. A. bread B. water C. wood D. juice 26. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Loudly D. Suddenly 27. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. angry 28. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 29. A. in B. at C. to D. for 30. A. though B. but C. or D. if 31. A. why B. who C. what D. where 32. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. singers 33. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 34. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 35. A. wake up B. look for C. laugh at D. care about 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on there picture she draw use interest because join teach Hello, everyone! My name is Gina. I’m a student in Grade Seven. At school, we have many subjects, but my favorite subject is science. I think science is very ____36____ and useful. My science teacher is Mr. Green. He is a great teacher. We have science classes ____37____ Tuesday and Thursday.____38____ is a science lab in our school. It’s next to the classroom building. My friend Linda likes art best, ____39____ she thinks art is ____40____ and fun. She can ____41____ very beautiful pictures. Her art teacher, Ms. Brown, is very kind. She often gives Linda some nice ____42____ as examples. Linda and I often go to the school library after school. We read books about our favorite subjects there. Every Friday afternoon, Linda ____43____ the art club. She makes many friends and learns new skills there. I don’t like art very much, but I am good at science. I often help ____44____ with her science homework. Linda wants to be an art ____45____ in the future, because she loves art and children. What about you? What is your favorite subject? Can you tell me? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese names have strong meanings. They always have meanings of something good and special. Chinese names ____46____ different from western ones. The family names usually come first and the given names come last. Chinese family names take the first place (位置) ____47____ they are very important. For example, Liu Tengfei, Liu is his family name, Tengfei is his given name. We can carry our family name and give it ____48____ our children and grandchildren. At birth, parents give a child a name and ____49____ “little name”. Children use the “little name” when they are very young. Liu Tengfei’s given name is Tengfei, his little name is Feifei. The “little name” usually sounds ____50____ their given names. There are about 20,000 family names in China. They tell the secret of where we come from. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。 （Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school） Helen: Hey, Peter! ____________51____________? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: ____________52____________? Peter: Yes, we do. It’s my favorite place in school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. ____________53____________? Peter: Yes, there is. We raise the flag there every Monday. Helen: Do you love sports? Peter: ____________54____________. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: What do you think of your class teacher? Peter: ____________55____________. She always helps me. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 校园生活丰富而有趣，你的校园生活是怎样的？请根据思维导图内容，以“My School Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含思维导图所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级 英语 试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Carla want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The nature club. 2. Why does Mike like biology? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s amazing. C. Because it’s easy. 3. What does the girl think of Mr Hu? A. Helpful. B. Excellent. C. Kind. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. 5. What does Helen want to do? A. She wants to play football. B. She wants to go to the library. C. She wants to do her homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Peter’s brother? A. 10. B. 13. C. 23. 7. What is Peter’s father’s job? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Betty’s favorite animal? A. The cat. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 9. What do they plan to do after school today? A. Visit the zoo. B. Sing a song. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who does Li Ming often play Ping-Pong with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His sister. 11. What’s Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. 12. What does Li Ming like to do after school? A. Play football. B. Play the guitar. C. Play Chinese chess. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Betty’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Very big. 14. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 15. Where is the gym? A. In the school. B. In front of the classroom. C. Across from the school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the _________. How big It’s really _________ . The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can _________ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from _________ to Thursday. How many There are _________ playgrounds in my school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 2. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Food and Drink Club 3. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Write traditional characters. C. Make our own dishes. D. Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. On the school board. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Beijing Opera Club中的“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，你在餐饮俱乐部可以做菜。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ”可知，你在京剧俱乐部可以跳舞和画画。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，可能出现在学校的布告板上。故选C。 B I’m Harry. Every morning my mother goes into my room. She looks at my bed to see if (是否) it is tidy. Every day, she asks me to make my bed (整理床铺) first. It may be a little boring but the wisdom behind this is great. If (如果) you make your bed every morning, it means you finish the first thing of a day. It will give you a small sense of pride (自豪感) and you can do another thing, and another and another. Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy. If you can’t do the little things right, you will never do the big ones right. If you have a bad day, you can come home to a clean bed and that gives you happiness (快乐). You will believe that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start from making your bed. 6. Why does Harry’s mom come to his room in the morning? A. To give him breakfast. B. To see if his bed is tidy. C. To ask him to go to school. D. To help him clean his room. 7. What is the first thing of a day for Harry? A. Doing sports. B. Doing some reading. C. Making the bed. D. Drinking water. 8. What does the underlined word “wisdom” mean? A. 智慧 B. 骄傲 C. 服务 D. 风险 9. What does the writer think of making the bed? A. Wrong. B. Easy. C. Funny. D. Meaningful. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. Listen to your mom. C. The big things start from the small things. D. Discover happiness right under your nose. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了整理床铺这件小事其中蕴含的伟大智慧。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning my mother goes into my room. She looks at my bed to see if (是否) it is tidy.”可知，每天早上，我妈妈都会走进我的房间，看看我的床是否整洁。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she asks me to make my bed (整理床铺) first.”可知，每天，她都会让我先整理床铺，故哈里每天做的第一件事是整理床铺。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If (如果) you make your bed every morning, it means you finish the first thing of a day…Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy”可知，下文指出，如果你每天早上都整理床铺，那意味着你完成了一天中的第一件事情。这会让你感到一丝自豪，然后你可以再做一件事，再做一件事，又做一件事，整理床铺还让你明白，生活中的小事并不容易。故整理床铺这件小事其中蕴含的智慧是很伟大的，故“wisdom”指“智慧”。故选A。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文，作者介绍了整理床铺这件小事其中蕴含的伟大智慧，根据文章最后“If you want to change the world, start from making your bed.”可知，作者认为如果你想改变世界，那就从整理你的床铺开始吧。故作者认为整理床铺是很有意义的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍了整理床铺这件小事其中蕴含的伟大智慧，也就是大事业始于小事情。故选C。 C In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. ▲ He takes a tennis ball from the table. My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy. He calls him “Kangjian”. He really puts much hope on my cousin. 11. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. the book B. the table C. the bed D. the toy 12. How does the writer tell the meaning of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 13. If a baby takes a cake, people may say he or she will be good at ______. A. cooking food B. doing sports C. enjoying life D. writing books 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Zhuazhou is very interesting. B. Not everyone knows Zhuazhou. C. Today, we have a Zhuazhou for my cousin. D. My uncle tries Zhuazhou today. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Activity on Names B. The Future Job of a Baby C. A Birthday Activity—Zhuazhou D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的“抓周”活动，即在婴儿一岁生日时，通过抓取桌上的物品来预测其未来的兴趣或职业。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，父母把婴儿放在桌子旁，婴儿可以拿桌子上的任何东西，“it”指代的是“the table”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more.”可知，作者通过举例说明“抓周”的含义。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more.”可知，拿蛋糕的婴儿被认为擅长“享受生活”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“He takes a tennis ball from the table. My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy.”可知，此处说明这是在描述一次具体的“抓周”活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“抓周”这一传统活动展开，介绍了其形式、意义和具体例子，C项符合。故选C。 D Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____16____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____17____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____18____ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____19____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____20____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to join a dinner together? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国生活和学习时，如何与中国人交朋友，并提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong?”可知，此处说的是问问题，结合选项，选项C“以下是你可能会提出的一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself.”可知，当他们看着你时，可能是因为他们对你的异国情调感兴趣。所以你只需要保持开放的心态，友好待人，做你自己。此处说的是友好，选项B“大多数中国人都很友好。”符合语境。故选 B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month.”可知，说的是在哪遇到好朋友，选项A“我在哪里可以遇到好人？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.”可知，你可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如象棋俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。此处说的是俱乐部，选项D“你也可以去健身房和运动爱好者交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more.”可知，在晚餐期间，你可以分享很多信息，加深彼此的了解。此处说的是吃饭，选项E“那你为什么不邀请中国人一起吃饭呢？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____21____. The mother felt very sad ____22____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. One day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The woman told the boy that ____23____ wanted to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____24____ child. So the boy gave the woman his ____25____ and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____26____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so ____27____ and he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____28____. One said, “We are waiting ____29____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____30____ it doesn’t come in time (及时).” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____31____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____32____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his ____33____ how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____34____. Remember to ____35____ others and be helpful always.” 21. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. she B. he C. they D. we 24. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. lost 25. A. bread B. water C. wood D. juice 26. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Loudly D. Suddenly 27. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. angry 28. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 29. A. in B. at C. to D. for 30. A. though B. but C. or D. if 31. A. why B. who C. what D. where 32. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. singers 33. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 34. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 35. A. wake up B. look for C. laugh at D. care about 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个贫穷男孩想要鼓，母亲没钱买。他用木头帮助他人，最终通过善行换得鼓。故事说明帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，男孩告诉妈妈他想要一个鼓。 coat外套；bird鸟；drum鼓；horse马。根据“he answered, ‘A drum.’”以及“the singers gave him a drum”可知，男孩最初想要的是鼓。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：母亲感到非常难过，因为她没有钱给他买。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“The mother felt very sad…she didn’t have money to buy it for him”可知，母亲悲伤的原因是因为没钱买男孩想要的东西，所以这里应该使用“because”来表示原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：女人告诉男孩，她想生火做饭，但她没有木头。 she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据前文“old woman crying”可知，主语为女性，且是单数。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这位女士说她没有食物给饥饿的孩子。 thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的；lost丢失的。根据“no food”可知，孩子是饥饿状态。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：于是，男孩给了女人面包，裁缝给了他一件新外套。 bread面包；water水；wood木头；juice果汁。根据前文“The woman gave him a piece of bread she made”可知，老妇人用木头换得面包给男孩。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Loudly大声地；Suddenly突然地。根据“they didn’t find his horse”可知，盗贼没找到马，对男人来说是积极结果，需用表庆幸的副词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那人非常高兴，他把马给了男孩。 nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“gave the boy his horse”可知，此处体现了男人的感激之情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人看起来都很担心。 healthy健康的；excellent优秀的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“We will be late for the wedding”可知，说明他们很着急。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一人说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们就要迟到了。” in在……里；at在；to到；for为了。“wait for”是固定搭配，表示“等待”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：其中一人说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们就要迟到了。” though尽管；but但是；or或者；if如果。“不及时到”是“迟到”的假设条件。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们问男孩能给他什么。 why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“They asked the boy…they could give him”可知，此处缺少宾语，是问男孩需要什么，应用疑问代词what。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以歌手们给了他一个鼓。 farmers农民；workers工人；dancers舞者；singers歌手。根据前文“group of singers”可知，歌手给了男孩鼓。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩高兴地跑回家，告诉妈妈他是怎么得到鼓的。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“His mother said”可知，此处指告诉妈妈。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据上文内容可知，“帮助他人”与“帮助自己”是双向关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：记住要关心别人，总是乐于助人。 wake up醒来；look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；care about关心。“be helpful”对应“关心他人”的行为。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on there picture she draw use interest because join teach Hello, everyone! My name is Gina. I’m a student in Grade Seven. At school, we have many subjects, but my favorite subject is science. I think science is very ____36____ and useful. My science teacher is Mr. Green. He is a great teacher. We have science classes ____37____ Tuesday and Thursday.____38____ is a science lab in our school. It’s next to the classroom building. My friend Linda likes art best, ____39____ she thinks art is ____40____ and fun. She can ____41____ very beautiful pictures. Her art teacher, Ms. Brown, is very kind. She often gives Linda some nice ____42____ as examples. Linda and I often go to the school library after school. We read books about our favorite subjects there. Every Friday afternoon, Linda ____43____ the art club. She makes many friends and learns new skills there. I don’t like art very much, but I am good at science. I often help ____44____ with her science homework. Linda wants to be an art ____45____ in the future, because she loves art and children. What about you? What is your favorite subject? Can you tell me? 【答案】36. interesting 37. on 38. There 39. because 40. useful 41. draw 42. pictures 43. joins 44. her 45. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉娜的自我介绍，她介绍自己最喜欢的学科是科学，又讲述好友琳达最爱美术以及两人各自的课堂、社团情况与未来理想。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为科学非常有趣又实用。be动词后填形容词作表语，名词interest变为形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，修饰事物science。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在周二和周四上科学课。表示“在星期几”要用介词on，on+星期。 【38题详解】 句意：我们学校有一间科学实验室。句型There be表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友琳达最喜欢美术，因为她觉得美术实用又有意思。后半句是她喜欢美术的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友琳达最喜欢美术，因为她觉得美术实用又有意思。and并列两个形容词，对应前文科学的useful，此处填useful表示“有用的”。 【41题详解】 句意：她能画出非常好看的图画。情态动词can后接动词原形，draw pictures是“画画”。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常给琳达一些好看的画作当作范例。some后接可数名词复数，picture变为复数pictures。 【43题详解】 句意：每周五下午，琳达都会加入美术社团。根据“Every Friday afternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词join变形为joins。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常帮她写科学作业。动词help后用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 【45题详解】 句意：琳达将来想成为一名美术老师，因为她喜欢艺术和孩子。不定冠词an后接单数名词teach变为表示职业的名词teacher，意为“老师”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese names have strong meanings. They always have meanings of something good and special. Chinese names ____46____ different from western ones. The family names usually come first and the given names come last. Chinese family names take the first place (位置) ____47____ they are very important. For example, Liu Tengfei, Liu is his family name, Tengfei is his given name. We can carry our family name and give it ____48____ our children and grandchildren. At birth, parents give a child a name and ____49____ “little name”. Children use the “little name” when they are very young. Liu Tengfei’s given name is Tengfei, his little name is Feifei. The “little name” usually sounds ____50____ their given names. There are about 20,000 family names in China. They tell the secret of where we come from. 【答案】46. are 47. because##and 48. to 49. a 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名字的构成、特点以及文化意义，强调了姓氏的重要性以及小名与给定名字的关联。 【46题详解】 句意：中国名字与西方名字不同。根据“Chinese names...different from western ones.”可知，此处表达中国名字和西方名字不一样，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：中国姓氏排在第一位，因为它们非常重要。根据“Chinese family names take the first place...they are very important.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句；此处也可以用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，强调姓氏的重要性和它们排在第一位这两个事实。故填because/and。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以传承我们的姓氏，并把它传给我们的子孙后代。根据“give it...our children and grandchildren.”可知，此处表达把姓氏传给子孙后代，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子出生时，父母会给孩子起一个名字和一个小名。根据“parents give a child a name and...‘little name’.”可知，此处泛指一个小名，且“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：“小名”通常听起来像他们的给定名字。根据“The ‘little name’ usually sounds...their given names.”可知，此处表达小名听起来和给定名字相似，sound like“听起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。 （Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school） Helen: Hey, Peter! ____________51____________? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: ____________52____________? Peter: Yes, we do. It’s my favorite place in school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. ____________53____________? Peter: Yes, there is. We raise the flag there every Monday. Helen: Do you love sports? Peter: ____________54____________. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: What do you think of your class teacher? Peter: ____________55____________. She always helps me. 【答案】51. What’s your new school like/How is your new school 52. Do you have a library 53. Is there a playground 54. Yes, I do 55. She is very kind/She is nice 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Peter的新校园展开，两人依次谈论校园环境、图书馆、升旗场地、运动以及班主任。 【51题详解】 答句“It’s large. There are many trees and buildings.”是在描述学校外观、规模，询问某物样貌用句型“What’s...like”或“How is...”，此处应询问新学校怎么样，可填“What’s your new school like/How is your new school”。 【52题详解】 答句以“Yes, we do.”开头，说明问句为Do引导的一般疑问句；后文“I often read books there.”能判断出谈论场所是图书馆，因此该处提问学校是否有图书馆。可填“Do you have a library”。 【53题详解】 答句以“Yes, there is.”开头，说明问句为Is there引导的一般疑问句；后文“We raise the flag there every Monday.”可判断出场地是操场，因此该处提问学校是否有操场。可填“Is there a playground”。 【54题详解】 问句“Do you love sports?”是Do引导的一般疑问句；后文“I often play basketball with my friends after school.”能看出Peter喜欢运动，因此该处需作肯定回答。可填“Yes, I do”。 【55题详解】 问句询问对班主任的看法；后文“She always helps me.”能体现老师待人友善温和，因此该处填写夸赞老师性格和善的句子。可填“She is very kind/She is nice”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 校园生活丰富而有趣，你的校园生活是怎样的？请根据思维导图内容，以“My School Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含思维导图所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life My school life is rich and interesting. In classes, I have various subjects like math, Chinese and English. I listen carefully to teachers and take notes. I also actively answer questions, which helps me learn better. Sports are an important part. I play basketball with classmates after school. It makes me strong and energetic. I’m in the art club. There, I draw beautiful pictures and make handicrafts. It develops my creativity. Besides, I often take part in school activities. They bring me lots of joy. I really enjoy my colorful school life. It’s full of fun and I'm growing up happily here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述校园生活； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中校园生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“My school life is rich and interesting.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课程、运动、俱乐部和感受”几个方面重点介绍校园生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我真的很享受我丰富多彩的校园生活”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①various 各种各样的 ②take notes 做笔记 ③actively 积极地 ④develop 发展，培养 ⑤besides 此外 [高分句型] ①I also actively answer questions, which helps me learn better.（非限制性定语从句） ②They bring me lots of joy.（“bring sb. sth.”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $