Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2“Helping at home”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|20单词+10短语|基础词汇与核心短语双向互译|从单词到短语，构建主题词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|情境化语法与词汇应用|考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |选词填空|5题|核心动词与名词的搭配辨析|强化主题词汇的语义与搭配逻辑| |句型练习|5变形+5改写|词形变化与句型转换|从词法到句法，夯实语法基础| |连词成句|5题|句子结构与语序排列|提升语言组织与表达能力| |阅读判断|5题|主题相关短文理解|综合运用词汇句型，培养语用能力|

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. dish ____________ 2. sweep ____________ 3. floor ____________ 4. rubbish ____________ 5. chore ____________ 6. tidy ____________ 7. dirty ____________ 8. helper ____________ 9. feed ____________ 10. yard ____________ 11. 洗；清洗 ____________ 12. 容易的 ____________ 13. 书桌 ____________ 14. 墙 ____________ 15. 完成 ____________ 16. 疲惫的 ____________ 17. 采摘 ____________ 18. 奶牛 ____________ 19. 草 ____________ 20. 有时 ____________ （二）核心短语 1. wash dishes ____________ 2. sweep the floor ____________ 3. collect rubbish ____________ 4. to-do list ____________ 5. good job ____________ 6. 喂动物 ____________ 7. 打扫院子 ____________ 8. 整理书桌 ____________ 9. 温暖阳光 ____________ 10. 做家务 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I often ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. feed C. cut ( ) 2. Please ______ the floor, it’s very dirty. A. tidy B. sweep C. pick ( ) 3. We need to collect the ______ every morning. A. grass B. rubbish C. sunshine ( ) 4. Doing ______ makes me a helpful kid. A. chores B. weather C. seasons ( ) 5. My mum says I’m a great little ______. A. player B. helper C. driver ( ) 6. Don’t leave dirty clothes on the ______. A. wall B. month C. plane ( ) 7. It’s ______ for me to clean my room. A. hard B. easy C. cold ( ) 8. I ______ water the flowers after school. A. sometimes B. never C. because ( ) 9. Can you ______ the cow for me? A. feed B. cut C. blow ( ) 10. You ______ finish your chores before playing. A. may B. or C. by 三、选词填空 备选词：feed tidy rubbish tired yard 1. I help my dad cut grass in the ____________. 2. Please ____________ your desk before class. 3. After all chores, I feel ____________. 4. Let’s go out to collect ____________. 5. I ____________ pigs and cows every weekend. 四、基础句型练习 （一）单词变形填空 1. I like ____________ (wash) bowls at home. 2. She ____________ (sweep) the floor every day. 3. There ____________ (be) lots of rubbish on the ground. 4. My brother is a good ____________ (help). 5. Let’s ____________ (collect) plastic bags together. （二）句型改写 1. I sweep the floor every day.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. She can help collect rubbish.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. I feel tired after doing chores.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. He feeds cows in the yard.（主语换成We，改写句子） ____________________________________ 5. It is a dirty desk.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 五、连词成句 1. I, wash, dishes, after dinner (.) ____________________________________ 2. tidy, we, our, desk, every day (.) ____________________________________ 3. collect, let’s, rubbish, outside (.) ____________________________________ 4. feed, she, pigs, in yard (.) ____________________________________ 5. feel, I, tired, sometimes (.) ____________________________________ 六、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) I love helping my family at home. I have many chores on my to-do list. I wash dishes after meals, sweep the floor and tidy my desk. I also go to the yard to feed cows and collect rubbish. Sometimes I cut the grass. These jobs are easy for me. After finishing all chores, I feel a little tired, but my parents say I am a helpful helper. ( ) 1. The writer does lots of housework at home. ( ) 2. He never washes dishes after dinner. ( ) 3. He feeds cows and collects rubbish in the yard. ( ) 4. Cutting grass is very hard for him. ( ) 5. His parents think he is helpful. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.盘子 2.扫 3.地板 4.垃圾 5.家务 6.整理 7.脏的 8.帮手 9.喂养 10.院子 11.wash 12.easy 13.desk 14.wall 15.finish 16.tired 17.pick 18.cow 19.grass 20.sometimes （二）核心短语 1.洗碗 2.扫地 3.收垃圾 4.待办清单 5.做得好 6.feed animals 7.clean the yard 8.tidy the desk 9.warm sunshine 10.do chores 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、选词填空 1.yard 2.tidy 3.tired 4.rubbish 5.feed 四、基础句型练习 （一）单词变形填空 1.washing 2.sweeps 3.is 4.helper 5.collect （二）句型改写 1. Do you sweep the floor every day? 2. She can not help collect rubbish. 3. How do you feel after doing chores? 4. We feed cows in the yard. 5. They are dirty desks. 五、连词成句 1. I wash dishes after dinner. 2. We tidy our desk every day. 3. Let’s collect rubbish outside. 4. She feeds pigs in yard. 5. I feel tired sometimes. 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $