精品解析：湖北荆州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

荆州市2025—2026学年度高一年级质量检测 英 语 试 卷 2026.7 本试卷共11页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the cinema? A. At 8:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 2. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. Ask for a sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In the street. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Eleanor making the phone call? A. To make a study plan. B. To reschedule a lesson. C. To ask about a course. 7. When will Eleanor take lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the temperature be tonight? A. -8℃. B. -13℃. C. -5℃. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. After winter vacation. B. Before winter vacation. C. During winter vacation. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Have meals in bed. B. Appreciate some photos. C. Take some pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman suggest taking the boat? A. To save money. B. To enjoy the sea views. C. To overcome seasickness. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Hesitant. 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Book a hotel. B. Plan a city tour. C. Reserve train tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Maggie describe the first job? A. The pay is regular. B. The company is growing. C. The working place is not fixed. 15. What do the two companies have in common? A. They do the same business. B. They provide high salaries. C. They are very big. 16. What does Maggie think of the second job? A. It is full of challenges. B. It offers her a high position now. C. It gives her chances for promotion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Reporting a study. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Why do some companies refuse working from home? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. It has lowered its monthly income. B. Some departments don’t work from home. C. All employees work from home one day a week. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is losing some live music venues (场所), but the music scene is changing, not dying. This city created punk, Britpop, and more. It still has everything from small jazz bars to big concert halls. Here are some of the best places to enjoy live music in 2026. 1. Union Chapel This was originally a beautiful old church built in 1877. The beautiful building and great sound make bands play very well. Big stars like Elton John and Nick Cave have performed here. The only bad thing: alcoholic drinking is not allowed in the performance area, but there is a bar nearby. Capacity: 900 seated. Station: Highbury & Islington. 2. Roundhouse This is a famous round building in Camden. Jimi Hendrix, The Doors and many others have played here. Today, big names like Alex G and Imogen Heap still perform here. Capacity: 3,300 standing/ 1,700 seated. Station: Chalk Farm. 3. 100 Club This famous venue opened in a basement on Oxford Street in 1942. Everyone from Louis Armstrong to the Pistols has played here. It keeps live music going in central London. Capacity:350. Station: Oxford Circus. 4. Moth Club This place opened in 1972 as a club for working men at the beginning. It reopened in 2015 with shiny gold decoration. It mixes older regular customers with fashionable young people from east London. It has live music, comedy, and film nights. Capacity:300. Station: Hackney Central. 5. ICA The ICA is near a famous road, offering unusual music shows from the newest artists like Arca. The venue is a simple dark room with a great sound system. If you come early, you can get a cocktail at the artistic white-painted bar. Capacity:350 standing /186 seated. Stations: Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus. 1. Which venue was originally NOT built for music? A. Union Chapel. B. Roundhouse. C. 100 Club. D. ICA. 2. Which two venues provide both standing and seated capacities? A. Union Chapel and 100 Club. B. 100 Club and ICA. C. Union Chapel and Moth Club. D. Roundhouse and ICA. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare venue sizes. B. To warn about closing of venues. C. To promote live music events. D. To introduce top music places. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍2026年伦敦五处优质现场音乐演出场地，分别说明各场地起源、特色、容纳人数与就近地铁站信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中1. Union Chapel部分的 “This was originally a beautiful old church built in 1877.(这里最初是一座建于1877年的精美古老教堂。)”可知，Union Chapel最初建造用途是教堂，并非音乐场地。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中2. Roundhouse部分的“Capacity: 3,300 standing/ 1,700 seated.(容纳量：站立3300人/坐席1700人)”以及5. ICA部分的“Capacity:350 standing /186 seated.(容纳量：站立350人/坐席186人)”可知，Roundhouse和ICA同时提供站立观演与坐席两种容纳规格。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Here are some of the best places to enjoy live music in 2026.(以下是2026年欣赏现场音乐的几处绝佳场地。)”可知，文章依次介绍五处伦敦热门音乐场地的详细信息，写作目的是向读者推荐、介绍优质现场音乐场所。 B One spring afternoon on a bridge in Maryland, 51-year-old Jonathan Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter Ava were driving home. Suddenly, a black pickup slid out of control, hit a hard wall, rolled over an SUV, and came to rest hanging over the guardrail (护栏). Bauer stopped his car in time. A BMW then hit the side of his car. After making sure Ava was not hurt, Bauer ran to check on the BMW driver. She was shocked but fine. Then came a scream (尖叫) from the pickup. A man climbed out and pointed down. About 30 feet below, a child’s car seat floated in the water. Next to it was a little girl in a pink dress, around two years old, kicking and screaming. Things became more frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to act, but he didn’t move — perhaps in shock. Bauer knew the water was shallow, only about four feet deep — and there might be rocks. But he couldn’t wait. “Ava!” Bauer yelled, taking off his shoes, “Stay by the car!” He climbed onto the guardrail, and jumped. He hit the sandy bottom, unhurt. The girl was less than ten feet away. He swam to her and lifted her out. She was not breathing, mouth half open, eyes nearly closed. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with his hand. Water came out of her mouth. Still no breath. He hit her back again. She took a breath, and then her little fingers held tightly to his neck. She was alive. A family on a boat pulled them aboard and took them to a sloping place where an ambulance (救护车) waited. The girl was taken to a hospital by helicopter, and Bauer hugged his own daughter Ava next to their damaged car on the bridge. Inspired by her father, Ava became a young firefighter trainee four months later, so that she could also save lives. 4. What happened to the black pickup in the accident? A. It ended up partly over the bridge’s edge. B. It hit a hard wall and stopped immediately. C. It fell off the bridge into the water below. D. It struck a BMW and slid into Bauer’s car. 5. How did Bauer manage to get the little girl to breathe again? A. By lifting her out. B. By laying her against his shoulder. C. By striking her back. D. By breathing into her mouth. 6. What can be inferred about the family on the boat? A. They worked as professional lifeguards. B. They helped Bauer reach the shore quickly. C. They knew the little girl’s parents. D. They called an ambulance before the rescue. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. A Terrible Car Accident B. Ava’s Firefighter Dream C. A Child Rescue Guide D. A Father’s Brave Rescue 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述一名男子在车祸现场不顾危险跳入水中营救落水女童，其勇敢救人的举动也深深激励了女儿。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, a black pickup slid out of control, hit a hard wall, rolled over an SUV, and came to rest hanging over the guardrail (护栏). (突然，一辆黑色皮卡车失控打滑，撞上坚硬墙体、翻过一辆越野车，最终悬在护栏上方停下。)”可知，黑色皮卡车事故后部分车身悬于桥边，探出桥面边缘。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with his hand. Water came out of her mouth. Still no breath. He hit her back again. (他站着，把她靠在自己肩膀上，用手拍打她的后背。水从她嘴里流出来。还是没有呼吸。他又拍了一下她的后背。)”可知，鲍尔通过反复拍打女童后背的方式，帮助她恢复呼吸。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“A family on a boat pulled them aboard and took them to a sloping place where an ambulance (救护车) waited. (船上的一家人将他们拉上船，送至有救护车等候的斜坡岸边。)”可知，这一家人帮助救人者和女童快速抵达岸边，对接救援人员，助力救援收尾工作。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文围绕父亲乔纳森·鲍尔在突发车祸后，不顾个人安危跳水营救落水小女孩的核心事件展开，展现了父亲的英勇无畏，因此“A Father’s Brave Rescue(一位父亲的勇敢营救)”最能概括全文内容，适合作为文章标题。 C Many young people today are turning to wearable tools and AI health apps to keep track of their health. This practice, sometimes called “digital wellness”, has grown rapidly. Take 28-year-old designer Li Meng from Shanghai as an example. Each morning, she records her resting heart rate and blood oxygen level using her smart ring. When noticing an unusually high heart rate, she takes a short break and does breathing exercises. “It helps me realize when I’m overworked,” she says. Besides basic health signs, some young users use health apps for health checks. Chen Hao, a 30-year-old teacher in Beijing, regularly uploads photos of his tongue to a TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)-based app. The app analyzes the image and recommends dietary changes. For example, if it suggests “heat”, he drinks chrysanthemum (菊) tea. Chen finds these tips helpful for adjusting his daily habits. Medical professionals agree that these digital tools can serve as useful early warning signs. Dr. Wang Li from a Beijing hospital explains that many young people ignore small health problems until they become serious. “Checking sleep quality, heart rate, or tongue condition through an app can help catch problems at an early stage,” she says. Dr. Wang also notes that an app cannot fully replace medical checks. “A single high heart reading might just be caused by stress or a heavy meal,” she notes. Another specialist points out that checking health data too frequently may lead to unnecessary worry and poor sleep. “Thinking too much about every number can actually harm your mental balance,” he says. Therefore, the best approach is to use digital health tools as early warnings, not doctors. If you experience long-lasting discomfort or see repeated abnormal readings, the advice is simple: visit a hospital for a professional check-up. 8. What does Li Meng use her smart ring to do? A. Monitor heart rate. B. Record sleep score. C. Track work hours. D. Do breathing exercises. 9. How does Chen Hao respond to the AI tongue analysis? A. Quit the app. B. See a doctor. C. Change his exercise. D. Adjust food intake. 10. What is the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To point out problems. B. To question the apps. C. To provide evidence. D. To make a contrast. 11. What should digital health tools be treated as? A. Personal doctors. B. Daily trackers. C. Effective treatments. D. Professional suggestions. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍当下年轻人借助可穿戴设备、人工智能健康软件监测健康的现象，阐述这类数字化健康工具的积极作用，同时指出其局限性，并给出合理使用的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning, she records her resting heart rate and blood oxygen level using her smart ring.(每天早上，她用智能戒指记录静息心率和血氧水平。)”可知，Li Meng使用智能戒指监测心率。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The app analyzes the image and recommends dietary changes. For example, if it suggests ‘heat’, he drinks chrysanthemum (菊) tea.(这款软件分析图片并建议调整饮食。例如，如果提示‘上火’，他就喝菊花茶。)”可知，Chen Hao根据舌头图片分析调整饮食摄入。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Wang also notes that an app cannot fully replace medical checks.(王医生也指出，应用程序不能完全替代医疗检查。)”以及“Another specialist points out that checking health data too frequently may lead to unnecessary worry and poor sleep.(另一位专家指出，过于频繁地查看健康数据可能会导致不必要的焦虑和睡眠不佳。)”可知，本段主要介绍健康应用软件存在的两处弊端。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, the best approach is to use digital health tools as early warnings, not doctors.(因此，最佳方式是把数字健康工具当作早期预警信号，而非医生。)”可知，这类数字健康工具应该被用作日常追踪工具。 D Scientists and medical researchers have spent many years studying the human brain. Even after many studies, its workings are still not fully understood. New research, however, is helping us understand how our brains develop. Scientists at the University of California have discovered a new period of brain development in newborn babies. In the past, people thought that the connections in most babies’ brains were fully developed before they were born. Now scientists find these connections continue to develop for months after birth. So as newborn babies sleep quietly in their beds, their brains are busy making connections. The scientists studied neurons (神经元) that are believed to form deep in the brain. They found that these neurons can make a very long trip in the brain. They move, from the site where they are born, to the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), an area that influences personality development, reasoning, understanding of the world and much more. At this final resting place, the neurons settle down and become part of a complex (复杂的) connection system, which makes up our brain. Arturo, a Professor of Neurological Surgery at the university, calls this a “wonder.” “It is just amazing when it happens before a baby is born, and more amazing when it’s happening in a brain that is bigger and much more complex.” He says the progress made by the scientific world is impressive, which may help answer questions about the human thought process. The discovery may also lead to a better understanding of diseases of the human nervous system. However, he adds, there is still a long way to go. “We have learned a lot about brain development, but it’s still a very small part of what we need to know to really understand how the brain works. So it’s fascinating that we are making progress so fast, but there is still a lot to be done.” 12. What did people use to believe about the connections in babies’ brains? A. They were unknown before birth. B. They were completed before birth. C. They started working after birth. D. They kept developing after birth. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The large size of the brain. B. The newly discovered brain area. C. The long journey of the neurons. D. The important role of neurons 14. What is Arturo’s attitude toward the new discovery? A. Proud and confident. B. Excited but realistic. C. Curious but doubtful. D. Impressed and certain. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. High complexity of newborn brains. B. The key role of prefrontal cortex. C. A newly found stage of brain development. D. Complete mapping of brain growth. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家发现新生儿存在一段全新大脑发育期，神经元会长途迁移构建神经连接，专家赞叹该发现同时表示大脑相关研究仍有大量空白有待探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people thought that the connections in most babies’ brains were fully developed before they were born.(过去，人们认为大多数婴儿大脑中的神经连接在出生前就已完全发育完成。)”可知，过去人们认为婴儿大脑神经连接在出生前就发育完毕。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They found that these neurons can make a very long trip in the brain. They move, from the site where they are born, to the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), an area that influences personality development, reasoning, understanding of the world and much more. At this final resting place, the neurons settle down and become part of a complex (复杂的) connection system, which makes up our brain.(他们发现，这些神经元会在大脑中完成一段极长的迁移过程。神经元从生成的位置出发，迁移至大脑前额叶皮层——该区域会影响人格发展、逻辑推理、对世界的认知以及诸多其他方面。在这一最终落脚点，神经元稳定下来，成为构成大脑的复杂连接网络的一部分。)”以及第四段“Arturo, a Professor of Neurological Surgery at the university, calls this a “wonder.”(该校神经外科教授阿图罗将这一现象称作一个奇迹。)”可知 ，this指代神经元漫长的迁移过程。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is just amazing when it happens before a baby is born, and more amazing when it’s happening in a brain that is bigger and much more complex.(神经元迁移在胎儿阶段发生就已经令人惊叹，而在更大、更复杂的新生儿大脑中持续发生就更为神奇。)”能够看出教授感到兴奋；再根据第五段“We have learned a lot about brain development, but it’s still a very small part of what we need to know to really understand how the brain works.(我们已经掌握很多大脑发育知识，但这距离完全弄懂大脑运作原理所需了解的内容还只是冰山一角。)”可知，教授同时保持客观清醒、认清研究仍有很长路要走，因此他的态度是激动但务实客观。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at the University of California have discovered a new period of brain development in newborn babies.(加州大学的科学家发现了新生儿大脑发育的一个全新阶段。)”以及上下文内容可知，全文围绕这项新发现展开：介绍新旧认知差异、神经元迁移发育过程、教授对该发现的评价与研究现状，核心是介绍新发现的大脑发育阶段。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Container Gardening: Easy, Fun and Money-Saving Container gardening is an easy, fun and money-saving way to bring colorful flowers into your home. ____16____ Fortunately, by following a few basic guidelines, you can create a beautiful and healthy container garden. Know the full size of your flowers. Before planting, find out how large each flower will become when fully grown. This helps you place them correctly in the container. ____17____ If you ignore this, plants may become overcrowded and compete for space. ____18____ All flowers in the same container should have similar requirements for water and sunlight. If one needs full sun while another doesn’t, they will not grow well together. To avoid this, always make sure you know the plants well before buying. Prepare the container and soil properly. Make several holes in the bottom of the container so that extra water can get out. Never use soil directly from your garden; it is too heavy and may contain insects. Instead, use a soft, bagged potting mix that holds water and food. ____19____ Use the “thriller, filler, spiller” method. To create an attractive arrangement, start with a tall, eye-catching plant in the center — the “thriller”. Then surround it with “filler” plants. ____20____ Finally, add “spiller” plants that grow over the sides. This three-part method makes a balanced and beautiful look. Following these simple rules will give you a lovely container garden all season long. A. Choose plants with similar needs. B. Make sure they do not grow too tall. C. This helps the young roots grow and spread. D. Proper spacing is also important for air flow. E. The bigger the container, the better the flowers grow. F. The process can also be quite enjoyable and fill you with pride. G. But without observing certain rules, your flowers may not last long. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍容器园艺的优势，详细讲解打造美观、健康盆栽花园的多项实用种植方法与具体技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Container gardening is an easy, fun and money-saving way to bring colorful flowers into your home.(容器园艺是一种简单、有趣且省钱的方式，可以为家中增添缤纷花卉。)”以及空后的“Fortunately, by following a few basic guidelines, you can create a beautiful and healthy container garden.(幸运的是，遵循一些基本准则，你就能打造出美观、长势良好的容器花园。)”可知，前后存在转折逻辑，空格处需要说明不遵守规则会产生的问题，从而引出下文种植准则。G选项“But without observing certain rules, your flowers may not last long (但如果不遵守一定的规则，你的花卉可能无法长久存活)”通过But形成转折，衔接上文容器园艺的优点，引出下文各类种植技巧，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Before planting, find out how large each flower will become when fully grown. This helps you place them correctly in the container.(种植前要了解花卉成熟后的整体尺寸，这有助于在容器中合理摆放植株。)”以及空后的“If you ignore this, plants may become overcrowded and compete for space.(如果忽视这一点，植株会过于拥挤，相互争抢生长空间。)”可知，本段围绕植株生长空间、合理间距展开，空格处需要补充合理间距的重要作用。D选项“Proper spacing is also important for air flow (合适的间距对空气流通也至关重要)”承接前文合理摆放植株的做法，补充间距的另一重要作用，同时对应后文植株拥挤的危害，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式统一。根据空后的“All flowers in the same container should have similar requirements for water and sunlight.(同一花盆中的所有花卉，对水分和阳光的需求应当相近。)”可知，本段核心内容为搭配种植需求一致的植株。A选项“Choose plants with similar needs (选择生长需求相近的植株)”精准概括本段主旨，统领后文植株光照、水分需求的种植原则，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Make several holes in the bottom of the container so that extra water can get out. Never use soil directly from your garden; it is too heavy and may contain insects. Instead, use a soft, bagged potting mix that holds water and food. (在容器底部弄几个洞，让多余的水能流出去。永远不要直接用你园子里的泥土；它太重，还可能带有虫子。取而代之，使用松软的袋装盆栽土，这种土可以存住水分和养分。)”可知，前文介绍了花盆和土壤的正确处理方式，空格处需要说明这些操作的作用与意义。C选项“This helps the young roots grow and spread (这有助于幼苗根系的生长和舒展)”中的This指代前文正确处理花盆与土壤的一系列操作，解释该做法的种植价值，承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“To create an attractive arrangement, start with a tall, eye-catching plant in the center — the “thriller”. Then surround it with “filler” plants.(想要打造好看的组合盆栽，先在中间放一株高大醒目的植物——也就是“主景植物”。再用“填充配草”围绕着它摆放。)”以及空后的“Finally, add “spiller” plants that grow over the sides.(最后搭配垂吊型植株。)”可知，空格处需要补充填充型植株的种植要求，完善三层种植方法。B选项“Make sure they do not grow too tall (要确保这类植株不会长得过高)”对应主体高植株，说明填充植株的特点，贴合三层搭配、错落美观的种植原则，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 A simple act of kindness, no matter how big or small, can make a big difference in someone’s day. Ella was sitting at a ____21____ with a full plate of crispy steak and potatoes. “Can I give it to him?” Ella asked her father ____22____. “Go ahead,” he ____23____. Ella quickly got up from the table and hurried ____24____ the restaurant with the plate and a fork. Through the restaurant window, her father ____25____ and said proudly, “This is my girl. I love her to bits.” Ella then ____26____ a homeless man on a bench right outside the restaurant and offered him the ____27____ along with the fork. The man happily ____28____ it. Overcome with pride, her father ____29____: “That’s my girl.” As Ella made her way back inside, the homeless man paused for a moment before ____30____ the hot meal. “He’s like ‘Oh my god!’ Are you kidding me? I’ve got steak and potatoes,” Ella’s father described. When Ella walked back with a big ____31____ on her face, her father cheered, “Good job, Ella! You’ve just made his ____32____. How does that make you feel?” Ella made a funny face and said happily, “I like it!” ____33____ the moment, her father said with pride, “My daughter learned a ____34____ lesson by giving back to those in need. What a ____35____ father moment indeed!” 21. A. table B. chair C. bench D. desk 22. A. loudly B. sadly C. eagerly D. quickly 23. A. asked B. shouted C. doubted D. responded 24. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. behind 25. A. listened B. watched C. stood D. smiled 26. A. avoided B. left C. approached D. recognized 27. A. bread B. potatoes C. steak D. meal 28. A. accepted B. rejected C. cooked D. prepared 29. A. whispered B. repeated C. cried D. argued 30. A. handing in B. digging into C. asking for D. putting away 31. A. cry B. sweat C. smile D. worry 32. A. year B. season C. month D. day 33. A. Reflecting on B. Despairing of C. Turning to D. Pointing out 34. A. difficult B. useless C. valuable D. strange 35. A. proud B. sad C. shameful D. nervous 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述小女孩艾拉在餐厅主动将牛排餐送给流浪汉，父亲为之骄傲，感悟善意能教会孩子珍贵道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：艾拉坐在餐桌前，面前摆着满满一盘酥脆牛排和土豆。A. table餐桌；B. chair椅子；C. bench长凳；D. desk书桌。根据后文“Ella quickly got up from the table”可知，艾拉是坐在餐厅餐桌旁用餐。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我可以把这个给他吗？”艾拉急切地向父亲问道。A. loudly大声地；B. sadly难过地；C. eagerly急切地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“Ella quickly got up from the table and hurried _____ the restaurant”可知，艾拉迫切想把食物送给流浪汉，心情十分急切。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：“去吧。”父亲回应道。A. asked询问；B. shouted大喊；C. doubted怀疑；D. responded回应。根据前文“Ella asked her father”可知，艾拉向父亲提出请求，此处是父亲给出答复。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：艾拉迅速起身，端着盘子和叉子快步走出餐厅。A. inside在里面；B. outside到外面；C. towards朝向；D. behind在后面。根据后文“Through the restaurant window”以及“a homeless man on a bench right outside the restaurant”可知，流浪汉在餐厅外面，艾拉端食物走出餐厅。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲透过餐厅的窗户望着她，骄傲地说道：“这是我的女儿，我非常爱她。”A. listened倾听；B. watched注视、观看；C. stood站立；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“Through the restaurant window”可知，父亲隔着窗户注视艾拉的举动。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后艾拉走向餐厅外长椅上的流浪汉，把餐食连同叉子一起递给了他。A. avoided避开；B. left离开；C. approached走近、靠近；D. recognized认出。根据后文“offered him the _____ along with the fork”可知，艾拉走到流浪汉身边递食物。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后艾拉走向餐厅外长椅上的流浪汉，把餐食连同叉子一起递给了他。A. bread面包；B. potatoes土豆；C. steak牛排；D. meal一餐、整套饭菜。根据前文“a full plate of crispy steak and potatoes”可知，盘子里是一整份包含牛排土豆的餐食。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这名男子开心地收下了这份食物。A. accepted收下、接受；B. rejected拒绝；C. cooked烹饪；D. prepared准备。根据后文“He’s like ‘Oh my god!’ Are you kidding me? I’ve got steak and potatoes”可知，流浪汉十分惊喜，开心收下食物。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲满心自豪，又说了一遍：“这就是我的女儿。”A. whispered低声说；B. repeated重复、再说一次；C. cried哭喊；D. argued争辩。根据前文“and said proudly, “This is my girl. I love her to bits.””可知，父亲之前已经说过相同的话，此处再次说出。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：艾拉走回餐厅时，流浪汉停顿片刻，随后开始享用这份热餐。A. handing in上交；B. digging into津津有味地吃；C. asking for索要；D. putting away收好。根据后文“the hot meal”以及流浪汉惊喜的话语可知，他立刻开始吃这份热饭。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：艾拉面带灿烂的笑容走了回来，父亲欢呼道：“做得好，艾拉！”A. cry哭泣；B. sweat汗水；C. smile微笑；D. worry担忧。根据后文“Good job, Ella!”以及“Ella said happily”可知，完成善举后艾拉心情愉悦，脸上带着笑容。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：你刚刚让他拥有了无比美好的一天。A. year年；B. season季节；C. month月；D. day一天。根据前文“A simple act of kindness, no matter how big or small, can make a big difference in someone’s day.”可知，此处指的是小小的善举能让人开心一整天，make one’s day，意为“让某人一整天都开心”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回想刚刚的那一刻，父亲骄傲地说。A. Reflecting on回想、反思；B. Despairing of对……绝望；C. Turning to求助于；D. Pointing out指出。根据前文艾拉送食物给流浪汉的完整经过以及后文“My daughter learned a _____ lesson by giving back to those in need.”可知，父亲此时回顾刚刚发生的暖心一幕，生出感慨。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的女儿通过帮扶有困难的人，学到了宝贵的一课。A. difficult困难的；B. useless无用的；C. valuable宝贵的、有价值的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文艾拉主动分享餐食帮助流浪汉的善意举动，以及后文“My daughter learned a _______ lesson by giving back to those in need. What a _______ father moment indeed!”可知，父亲对女儿的善举表示认可，助人为乐是十分有意义、珍贵的人生道理。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真是身为父亲无比自豪的时刻！A. proud自豪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. shameful羞愧的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“proudly”以及“Overcome with pride”可知，父亲全程为女儿的善举感到骄傲自豪。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having lived in Beijing for over a decade, Liuba Vladimirova, now in her 30s, has created her illustrated book, Liuba Draws Beijing, ____36____ takes readers on a visual journey through the capital. In bright watercolors, she brings ____37____ (tradition) hutong and modern Sanlitun to life. Since Liuba first ____38____ (come) from Russia to China during her college years through an academic exchange program, her love for the city has grown. However, ____39____ interests her most is Beijing’s hutong. Unlike high-rise buildings, these narrow streets are rich ____40____ history and full of daily life. “You can see life spilling out onto the streets,” Liuba says. A relaxed walk allows her to observe the older people chatting, enjoying tea, and playing games, while nearby cafes with stylish designs ____41____ (run) by young people. Her ability to record these ____42____ (hide) details comes from being an “outsider”. “Not all local ____43____ (resident) would stand still and think about the things around them,” she explains. In her book, she shows curious customs, such as people ____44____ (gentle) rubbing a small hulu as a thoughtful practice. Through her art, Liuba bridges cultural gaps and promotes a _____45_____ (great) understanding between people. 【答案】36. which 37. traditional 38. came 39. what 40. in 41. are run 42. hidden 43. residents 44. gently 45. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯留学生柳芭创作插画集《柳芭画北京》，通过水彩画作记录北京风貌、弥合文化差异、促进中外文化理解的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的柳芭・弗拉基米罗娃已经在北京生活了十多年，她创作了插画集《柳芭画北京》，这本书带领读者开启一场穿行于这座首都城市的视觉之旅。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为illustrated book，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她用鲜亮的水彩画，生动展现了传统胡同与现代三里屯的风貌。此处修饰名词hutong，需要形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从大学期间通过学术交流项目从俄罗斯来到中国，她对这座城市的热爱便与日俱增。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during her college years可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让她感兴趣的是北京的胡同。此处为连接词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：与高层建筑不同，这些狭窄的街巷富含历史底蕴且充满日常生活气息。此处为固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含……”，所以此处为介词in。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：悠闲的漫步让她能够观察到老人闲聊、品茶、嬉戏，同时周边还有年轻人经营的设计时尚的咖啡馆。此处为谓语动词，主语cafes与run之间为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are run。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她能够记录这些隐秘的细节，源于她“外来者”的身份。此处修饰名词details，需要形容词作定语，hide对应的形容词为hidden，意为“隐秘的、不易察觉的”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“并非所有当地居民都会驻足思考身边的事物，”她解释道。resident为可数名词，此处泛指所有当地居民，所以用复数形式residents。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在她的书中，她展示了有趣的民俗，比如人们轻柔摩挲小葫芦的静心习俗。此处修饰动词rubbing，需要副词作状语，gentle对应的副词为gently，意为“轻柔地”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过自己的艺术创作，柳芭搭建起文化沟通的桥梁，促进人与人之间更深层次的理解。此处暗含对比含义，指比以往更深入的理解，用形容词比较级greater。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将于7月10日开始举办为期一周的英语夏令营（Summer English Camp）。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括时间、活动安排、参加的好处、报名方式等。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union June 28th 【答案】范文 NOTICE To enrich students’ summer life and improve our English ability, our school will hold an English summer camp during the coming vacation. The camp is scheduled to take place from July 10th to July 16th on the campus. A variety of wonderful activities will be organized, including English speeches, singing contests, cultural sharing sessions and outdoor group games. These activities will surely offer us a good chance to practise oral English, broaden our views and make new friends. Any student who is interested in English is warmly welcome to join. Please sign up on the Student Union website before next Friday. The Student Union June 28th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会撰写一则英文通知，介绍学校英语夏令营的举办时间、活动安排、参与益处及报名方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升：improve → enhance 安排：schedule → arrange 各种各样的：a variety of → various 确实，的确：surely → definitely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The camp is scheduled to take place from July 10th to July 16th on the campus. A variety of wonderful activities will be organized, including English speeches, singing contests, cultural sharing sessions and outdoor group games. 拓展句：The camp is scheduled to take place from July 10th to July 16th on the campus, where a variety of wonderful activities will be organized, including English speeches, singing contests, cultural sharing sessions and outdoor group games. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To enrich students’ summer life and improve our English ability, our school will hold an English summer camp during the coming vacation.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】Any student who is interested in English is warmly welcome to join.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We lived in the quiet countryside when I was four and a half years old. Back then, life was simple, without the modern equipment we see today. Our house sat on a high bank overlooking a road — not a busy one, as public buses didn’t go that way. To reach the main road, you had to walk for nearly thirty minutes. Those were dark terrible times for our family. We lived a very poor life and could only make ends meet. My father worked far away and, like many men of that time, could only come home on weekends. In this hopeless situation, my older brother — just two years my senior — started school. The housework fell on my mother, who was also caring for my three-month-old baby sister. I remember watching my mother sometimes cry sad tears alone, the weight of the world falling heavily on her shoulders. One morning, Mom faced a terrible dilemma: she had to walk my brother to school, but she couldn’t take all three of us. With no other choice, she fed my baby sister, laid her into bed surrounded by pillows just in case she would fall, and asked me to stay still and quiet. “I’ll be back as fast as I can,” she promised. But in a poor area where nothing was certain, being late was unavoidable. As the minutes stretched (延长) into an hour, I stood by the window, my small eyes fixed on the empty road. Suddenly, a thud (砰的一声) came from the bedroom, followed by a loud scream of my baby sister. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran like an arrow (箭) to the room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I saw Mom running towards us with a pale face full of anxiety. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I ran like an arrow to the room. My little sister had rolled off the bed and was crying on the cold wooden floor, her tiny face red with tears. Panic flooded my young heart, but I quickly picked her up, patting her gently, trying to calm her down. However, the more I tried to comfort her, the louder she cried. I held her in my arms and walked back and forth, but my four-year-old arms soon got tired. Just when I felt I could no longer hold on, a fierce love for my sister gave me unexpected strength. I held her even tighter and let out a cry for help. (103 words) Then I saw Mom running towards us with a pale face full of anxiety. The moment I caught sight of her, I felt a wave of relief. She had heard our cries and rushed towards us quickly. Breathless as she was, she knelt down and hugged us both tightly, tears welling up in her eyes. As she held us, the world felt safe again. Decades have passed, but when I look back, I can still feel that pressure in my chest — the heavy weight of my sister and the even heavier weight of the responsibility I took on that day. It taught me that even the smallest heart can carry a massive burden when it’s carried with love. (107 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者幼时家境贫寒，母亲独自照料全家。一次母亲送哥哥上学，将年幼的作者和婴儿妹妹留在家中，妹妹意外摔落大哭，年幼的作者尽力安抚妹妹、大声呼救，归来的母亲深受触动，作者也由此领悟爱能让人肩负责任、勇敢成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者冲进房间发现妹妹摔落哭泣，年幼的自己慌乱却尽力安抚、抱紧妹妹，凭借爱意咬牙坚持、大声呼救。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲闻声焦急奔回，紧紧拥抱姐弟二人，多年后作者回望此事，懂得爱能赋予人承担重任的力量。 2. 续写线索：冲进房间——安抚妹妹——奋力坚持——大声呼救——母亲赶回——紧紧相拥——内心安稳——领悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①徘徊：walk back and forth/pace about ②飞奔：rush/dash 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare ②疲惫：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Panic flooded my young heart, but I quickly picked her up, patting her gently, trying to calm her down.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] Breathless as she was, she knelt down and hugged us both tightly, tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句倒装结构以及独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州市2025—2026学年度高一年级质量检测 英 语 试 卷 2026.7 本试卷共11页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the cinema? A. At 8:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 2. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. Ask for a sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a ticket office. C. In the street. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Eleanor making the phone call? A. To make a study plan. B. To reschedule a lesson. C. To ask about a course. 7. When will Eleanor take lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the temperature be tonight? A. -8℃. B. -13℃. C. -5℃. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. After winter vacation. B. Before winter vacation. C. During winter vacation. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Have meals in bed. B. Appreciate some photos. C. Take some pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman suggest taking the boat? A. To save money. B. To enjoy the sea views. C. To overcome seasickness. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Hesitant. 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Book a hotel. B. Plan a city tour. C. Reserve train tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Maggie describe the first job? A. The pay is regular. B. The company is growing. C. The working place is not fixed. 15. What do the two companies have in common? A. They do the same business. B. They provide high salaries. C. They are very big. 16. What does Maggie think of the second job? A. It is full of challenges. B. It offers her a high position now. C. It gives her chances for promotion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Reporting a study. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Why do some companies refuse working from home? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. It has lowered its monthly income. B. Some departments don’t work from home. C. All employees work from home one day a week. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is losing some live music venues (场所), but the music scene is changing, not dying. This city created punk, Britpop, and more. It still has everything from small jazz bars to big concert halls. Here are some of the best places to enjoy live music in 2026. 1. Union Chapel This was originally a beautiful old church built in 1877. The beautiful building and great sound make bands play very well. Big stars like Elton John and Nick Cave have performed here. The only bad thing: alcoholic drinking is not allowed in the performance area, but there is a bar nearby. Capacity: 900 seated. Station: Highbury & Islington. 2. Roundhouse This is a famous round building in Camden. Jimi Hendrix, The Doors and many others have played here. Today, big names like Alex G and Imogen Heap still perform here. Capacity: 3,300 standing/ 1,700 seated. Station: Chalk Farm. 3. 100 Club This famous venue opened in a basement on Oxford Street in 1942. Everyone from Louis Armstrong to the Pistols has played here. It keeps live music going in central London. Capacity:350. Station: Oxford Circus. 4. Moth Club This place opened in 1972 as a club for working men at the beginning. It reopened in 2015 with shiny gold decoration. It mixes older regular customers with fashionable young people from east London. It has live music, comedy, and film nights. Capacity:300. Station: Hackney Central. 5. ICA The ICA is near a famous road, offering unusual music shows from the newest artists like Arca. The venue is a simple dark room with a great sound system. If you come early, you can get a cocktail at the artistic white-painted bar. Capacity:350 standing /186 seated. Stations: Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus. 1. Which venue was originally NOT built for music? A. Union Chapel. B. Roundhouse. C. 100 Club. D. ICA. 2. Which two venues provide both standing and seated capacities? A. Union Chapel and 100 Club. B. 100 Club and ICA. C. Union Chapel and Moth Club. D. Roundhouse and ICA. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare venue sizes. B. To warn about closing of venues. C. To promote live music events. D. To introduce top music places. B One spring afternoon on a bridge in Maryland, 51-year-old Jonathan Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter Ava were driving home. Suddenly, a black pickup slid out of control, hit a hard wall, rolled over an SUV, and came to rest hanging over the guardrail (护栏). Bauer stopped his car in time. A BMW then hit the side of his car. After making sure Ava was not hurt, Bauer ran to check on the BMW driver. She was shocked but fine. Then came a scream (尖叫) from the pickup. A man climbed out and pointed down. About 30 feet below, a child’s car seat floated in the water. Next to it was a little girl in a pink dress, around two years old, kicking and screaming. Things became more frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to act, but he didn’t move — perhaps in shock. Bauer knew the water was shallow, only about four feet deep — and there might be rocks. But he couldn’t wait. “Ava!” Bauer yelled, taking off his shoes, “Stay by the car!” He climbed onto the guardrail, and jumped. He hit the sandy bottom, unhurt. The girl was less than ten feet away. He swam to her and lifted her out. She was not breathing, mouth half open, eyes nearly closed. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with his hand. Water came out of her mouth. Still no breath. He hit her back again. She took a breath, and then her little fingers held tightly to his neck. She was alive. A family on a boat pulled them aboard and took them to a sloping place where an ambulance (救护车) waited. The girl was taken to a hospital by helicopter, and Bauer hugged his own daughter Ava next to their damaged car on the bridge. Inspired by her father, Ava became a young firefighter trainee four months later, so that she could also save lives. 4. What happened to the black pickup in the accident? A. It ended up partly over the bridge’s edge. B. It hit a hard wall and stopped immediately. C. It fell off the bridge into the water below. D. It struck a BMW and slid into Bauer’s car. 5. How did Bauer manage to get the little girl to breathe again? A. By lifting her out. B. By laying her against his shoulder. C. By striking her back. D. By breathing into her mouth. 6. What can be inferred about the family on the boat? A. They worked as professional lifeguards. B. They helped Bauer reach the shore quickly. C. They knew the little girl’s parents. D. They called an ambulance before the rescue. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. A Terrible Car Accident B. Ava’s Firefighter Dream C. A Child Rescue Guide D. A Father’s Brave Rescue C Many young people today are turning to wearable tools and AI health apps to keep track of their health. This practice, sometimes called “digital wellness”, has grown rapidly. Take 28-year-old designer Li Meng from Shanghai as an example. Each morning, she records her resting heart rate and blood oxygen level using her smart ring. When noticing an unusually high heart rate, she takes a short break and does breathing exercises. “It helps me realize when I’m overworked,” she says. Besides basic health signs, some young users use health apps for health checks. Chen Hao, a 30-year-old teacher in Beijing, regularly uploads photos of his tongue to a TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)-based app. The app analyzes the image and recommends dietary changes. For example, if it suggests “heat”, he drinks chrysanthemum (菊) tea. Chen finds these tips helpful for adjusting his daily habits. Medical professionals agree that these digital tools can serve as useful early warning signs. Dr. Wang Li from a Beijing hospital explains that many young people ignore small health problems until they become serious. “Checking sleep quality, heart rate, or tongue condition through an app can help catch problems at an early stage,” she says. Dr. Wang also notes that an app cannot fully replace medical checks. “A single high heart reading might just be caused by stress or a heavy meal,” she notes. Another specialist points out that checking health data too frequently may lead to unnecessary worry and poor sleep. “Thinking too much about every number can actually harm your mental balance,” he says. Therefore, the best approach is to use digital health tools as early warnings, not doctors. If you experience long-lasting discomfort or see repeated abnormal readings, the advice is simple: visit a hospital for a professional check-up. 8. What does Li Meng use her smart ring to do? A. Monitor heart rate. B. Record sleep score. C. Track work hours. D. Do breathing exercises. 9. How does Chen Hao respond to the AI tongue analysis? A. Quit the app. B. See a doctor. C. Change his exercise. D. Adjust food intake. 10. What is the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To point out problems. B. To question the apps. C. To provide evidence. D. To make a contrast. 11. What should digital health tools be treated as? A. Personal doctors. B. Daily trackers. C. Effective treatments. D. Professional suggestions. D Scientists and medical researchers have spent many years studying the human brain. Even after many studies, its workings are still not fully understood. New research, however, is helping us understand how our brains develop. Scientists at the University of California have discovered a new period of brain development in newborn babies. In the past, people thought that the connections in most babies’ brains were fully developed before they were born. Now scientists find these connections continue to develop for months after birth. So as newborn babies sleep quietly in their beds, their brains are busy making connections. The scientists studied neurons (神经元) that are believed to form deep in the brain. They found that these neurons can make a very long trip in the brain. They move, from the site where they are born, to the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), an area that influences personality development, reasoning, understanding of the world and much more. At this final resting place, the neurons settle down and become part of a complex (复杂的) connection system, which makes up our brain. Arturo, a Professor of Neurological Surgery at the university, calls this a “wonder.” “It is just amazing when it happens before a baby is born, and more amazing when it’s happening in a brain that is bigger and much more complex.” He says the progress made by the scientific world is impressive, which may help answer questions about the human thought process. The discovery may also lead to a better understanding of diseases of the human nervous system. However, he adds, there is still a long way to go. “We have learned a lot about brain development, but it’s still a very small part of what we need to know to really understand how the brain works. So it’s fascinating that we are making progress so fast, but there is still a lot to be done.” 12. What did people use to believe about the connections in babies’ brains? A. They were unknown before birth. B. They were completed before birth. C. They started working after birth. D. They kept developing after birth. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The large size of the brain. B. The newly discovered brain area. C. The long journey of the neurons. D. The important role of neurons 14. What is Arturo’s attitude toward the new discovery? A. Proud and confident. B. Excited but realistic. C. Curious but doubtful. D. Impressed and certain. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. High complexity of newborn brains. B. The key role of prefrontal cortex. C. A newly found stage of brain development. D. Complete mapping of brain growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Container Gardening: Easy, Fun and Money-Saving Container gardening is an easy, fun and money-saving way to bring colorful flowers into your home. ____16____ Fortunately, by following a few basic guidelines, you can create a beautiful and healthy container garden. Know the full size of your flowers. Before planting, find out how large each flower will become when fully grown. This helps you place them correctly in the container. ____17____ If you ignore this, plants may become overcrowded and compete for space. ____18____ All flowers in the same container should have similar requirements for water and sunlight. If one needs full sun while another doesn’t, they will not grow well together. To avoid this, always make sure you know the plants well before buying. Prepare the container and soil properly. Make several holes in the bottom of the container so that extra water can get out. Never use soil directly from your garden; it is too heavy and may contain insects. Instead, use a soft, bagged potting mix that holds water and food. ____19____ Use the “thriller, filler, spiller” method. To create an attractive arrangement, start with a tall, eye-catching plant in the center — the “thriller”. Then surround it with “filler” plants. ____20____ Finally, add “spiller” plants that grow over the sides. This three-part method makes a balanced and beautiful look. Following these simple rules will give you a lovely container garden all season long. A. Choose plants with similar needs. B. Make sure they do not grow too tall. C. This helps the young roots grow and spread. D. Proper spacing is also important for air flow. E. The bigger the container, the better the flowers grow. F. The process can also be quite enjoyable and fill you with pride. G. But without observing certain rules, your flowers may not last long. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 A simple act of kindness, no matter how big or small, can make a big difference in someone’s day. Ella was sitting at a ____21____ with a full plate of crispy steak and potatoes. “Can I give it to him?” Ella asked her father ____22____. “Go ahead,” he ____23____. Ella quickly got up from the table and hurried ____24____ the restaurant with the plate and a fork. Through the restaurant window, her father ____25____ and said proudly, “This is my girl. I love her to bits.” Ella then ____26____ a homeless man on a bench right outside the restaurant and offered him the ____27____ along with the fork. The man happily ____28____ it. Overcome with pride, her father ____29____: “That’s my girl.” As Ella made her way back inside, the homeless man paused for a moment before ____30____ the hot meal. “He’s like ‘Oh my god!’ Are you kidding me? I’ve got steak and potatoes,” Ella’s father described. When Ella walked back with a big ____31____ on her face, her father cheered, “Good job, Ella! You’ve just made his ____32____. How does that make you feel?” Ella made a funny face and said happily, “I like it!” ____33____ the moment, her father said with pride, “My daughter learned a ____34____ lesson by giving back to those in need. What a ____35____ father moment indeed!” 21. A. table B. chair C. bench D. desk 22. A. loudly B. sadly C. eagerly D. quickly 23. A. asked B. shouted C. doubted D. responded 24. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. behind 25. A. listened B. watched C. stood D. smiled 26. A. avoided B. left C. approached D. recognized 27. A. bread B. potatoes C. steak D. meal 28. A. accepted B. rejected C. cooked D. prepared 29. A. whispered B. repeated C. cried D. argued 30. A. handing in B. digging into C. asking for D. putting away 31. A. cry B. sweat C. smile D. worry 32. A. year B. season C. month D. day 33. A. Reflecting on B. Despairing of C. Turning to D. Pointing out 34. A. difficult B. useless C. valuable D. strange 35. A. proud B. sad C. shameful D. nervous 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having lived in Beijing for over a decade, Liuba Vladimirova, now in her 30s, has created her illustrated book, Liuba Draws Beijing, ____36____ takes readers on a visual journey through the capital. In bright watercolors, she brings ____37____ (tradition) hutong and modern Sanlitun to life. Since Liuba first ____38____ (come) from Russia to China during her college years through an academic exchange program, her love for the city has grown. However, ____39____ interests her most is Beijing’s hutong. Unlike high-rise buildings, these narrow streets are rich ____40____ history and full of daily life. “You can see life spilling out onto the streets,” Liuba says. A relaxed walk allows her to observe the older people chatting, enjoying tea, and playing games, while nearby cafes with stylish designs ____41____ (run) by young people. Her ability to record these ____42____ (hide) details comes from being an “outsider”. “Not all local ____43____ (resident) would stand still and think about the things around them,” she explains. In her book, she shows curious customs, such as people ____44____ (gentle) rubbing a small hulu as a thoughtful practice. Through her art, Liuba bridges cultural gaps and promotes a _____45_____ (great) understanding between people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将于7月10日开始举办为期一周的英语夏令营（Summer English Camp）。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括时间、活动安排、参加的好处、报名方式等。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union June 28th 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We lived in the quiet countryside when I was four and a half years old. Back then, life was simple, without the modern equipment we see today. Our house sat on a high bank overlooking a road — not a busy one, as public buses didn’t go that way. To reach the main road, you had to walk for nearly thirty minutes. Those were dark terrible times for our family. We lived a very poor life and could only make ends meet. My father worked far away and, like many men of that time, could only come home on weekends. In this hopeless situation, my older brother — just two years my senior — started school. The housework fell on my mother, who was also caring for my three-month-old baby sister. I remember watching my mother sometimes cry sad tears alone, the weight of the world falling heavily on her shoulders. One morning, Mom faced a terrible dilemma: she had to walk my brother to school, but she couldn’t take all three of us. With no other choice, she fed my baby sister, laid her into bed surrounded by pillows just in case she would fall, and asked me to stay still and quiet. “I’ll be back as fast as I can,” she promised. But in a poor area where nothing was certain, being late was unavoidable. As the minutes stretched (延长) into an hour, I stood by the window, my small eyes fixed on the empty road. Suddenly, a thud (砰的一声) came from the bedroom, followed by a loud scream of my baby sister. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran like an arrow (箭) to the room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I saw Mom running towards us with a pale face full of anxiety. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $