Unit6 Plan for yourself 单元知识总结+随堂练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit6"Plan for yourself"的核心内容，涵盖核心词汇分类、核心语法考点、必考固定短语、经典交际句型、写作模板及高频易错点六大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇、语法规则到句型应用、写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（如职业名词、规划动词等词汇模块）、重难点标注（如be going to一般将来时标为"单元重中之重"）及关联应用（写作模板融合核心短语与句型）构建完整知识体系，助力学生语言能力与思维品质提升。特别设计高频易错点提示（如"stick to后接doing"）和分层随堂练（单词测试、完形填空等），不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师可直接用于课堂复习或作业设计，提升教学实效。

人教版八年级上册Unit6 Plan for yourself单元知识总结+随堂练 核心知识点总结 一、核心词汇分类 1. 职业名词 engineer工程师；designer设计师；director导演；musician音乐家；lawyer律师；fireman消防员 2. 规划行动动词 improve提升；achieve实现；practise练习；remind提醒；encourage鼓励；fail失败；discuss讨论 3. 规划相关名词 resolution决心；hobby爱好；schoolwork学业；article文章；university大学；relationship关系；meaning意义；improvement进步；failure失败 4. 描述性格与计划形容词 confident自信的；organized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；healthy身体健康的；personal个人的；weekly每周的；foreign外国的；difficult困难的；possible可行的 二、核心语法考点 1. be going to 一般将来时（单元重中之重） 用法：表达提前想好的计划、打算 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 - 否定：be + not + going to - 一般疑问：Be动词提前 - 高频问句：What are you going to do? / How are you going to do that? 2. too + 形容词 + to do 太……而不能…… 例：The goal is too hard to keep. 3. 反身代词 yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；搭配：take care of oneself 照顾自己 4. 固定介词搭配 at the beginning of 在……之初；have to do with 与……有关；take up 开始从事（爱好）；stick to 坚持（to是介词，后接名词/doing） 三、必考固定短语 1. grow up 长大 2. write down 写下、记录 3. take up 开始培养（爱好） 4. stick to 坚持 5. try one’s best 尽最大努力 6. have to do with 和……相关 7. at the beginning of 在……开始 8. make resolutions 制定决心 9. make sure 确保、务必 10. make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 11. physical health 身体健康 12. in common 共同、共有 四、经典交际句型 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？ 2. How are you going to make your dream come true? 你打算怎样实现你的梦想？ 3. I’m going to take up painting as my new hobby. 我打算把画画当作新爱好。 4. Make sure you stick to your weekly plan. 务必坚持你的周计划。 5. This resolution is too difficult for me to keep. 这个决心对我来说太难坚持了。 五、写作模板（My personal plan） Everyone should make a personal plan for themselves. When I grow up, I want to be an engineer. To make my dream come true, I make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of each year. I write down my weekly plans and try my best to practise maths every day. I also take up reading as a new hobby to improve myself. I know some goals are difficult to keep, but I will stay confident and stick to small plans. I will never fear failure and turn my plans into daily actions. I believe I will achieve my dream one day. 六、高频易错点 1. stick to / look forward to 中to是介词，后面接名词或doing，不能加动词原形 2. take up + 爱好名词，不能加to do 3. too…to…本身带否定含义，句中不再加not 4. resolution可数名词，复数resolutions；improve动词，improvement名词“进步” 5. yourself单数，yourselves复数，不要混用 6. at the beginning of 后接名词，不能省略of 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 你自己 pron. __________ 2. 工程师 n. __________ 3. 设计师 n. __________ 4. 导演；主任 n. __________ 5. 音乐家 n. __________ 6. 律师 n. __________ 7. 消防员 n. __________ 8. 大学 n. __________ 9. 文章 n. __________ 10. 承诺；决心 n. __________ 11. 改进；提升 v. __________ 12. 实现；达到 v. __________ 13. 练习 v. __________ 14. 提醒 v. __________ 15. 鼓励 v. __________ 16. 失败 v. __________ 17. 个人的 adj. __________ 18. 自信的 adj. __________ 19. 有条理的 adj. __________ 20. 精力充沛的 adj. __________ 21. 身体健康的 adj. __________ 22. 困难的 adj. __________ 23. 可能的 adj. __________ 24. 每周的 adj.&adv. __________ 25. 外国的 adj. __________ 26. 关系；联系 n. __________ 27. 意义；意思 n. __________ 28. 讨论；商量 v. __________ 29. 爱好 n. __________ 30. 学业；功课 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. you（反身代词：你们自己）__________ 2. design（名词：设计师）__________ 3. music（名词：音乐家）__________ 4. law（名词：律师）__________ 5. improve（名词：进步）__________ 6. fail（名词：失败）__________ 7. confide（形容词：自信的）__________ 8. week（形容词：每周的）__________ 9. discuss（名词：讨论）__________ 10. person（形容词：个人的）__________ 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英（10道） 1. 长大；成长 __________ 2. 写下；记录下 __________ 3. 开始从事（爱好）__________ 4. 坚持；坚守 __________ 5. 尽某人最大努力 __________ 6. 与……有关 __________ 7. 在……之初 __________ 8. 实现梦想 __________ 9. 制定新年决心 __________ 10. 确保；务必 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. physical health __________ 12. too…to… __________ 13. in common __________ 14. grow up __________ 15. try one’s best __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. You should take good care of __________(you) and keep healthy. 2. She wants to be a fashion __________(design) in the future. 3. My brother practices the piano every day to be a __________(music). 4. He studies hard to become a __________(law) one day. 5. Reading more books brings great __________(improve) to our writing. 6. We should learn from __________(fail) and never give up. 7. Being __________(confide) helps you stick to your plans. 8. He writes a __________(week) plan to organize his school life. 9. We had a warm __________(discuss) about our future plans. 10. This is my __________(person) resolution for the new term. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Everyone needs a good p___1___ for themselves. When we g___2___ up, we all have dreams. Some students want to be e___3___, designers or lawyers. To make their dreams c___4___ true, they make r___5___ at the beginning of the year. They w___6___ down their plans and t___7___ up new hobbies to improve themselves. It’s important to be c___8___ and organized. If a goal is too difficult to keep, just try your b___9___ and stick to small plans. Never fear f___10___, and you will get closer to your dream. 六、完形填空. Unit 6 Plan for yourself mainly talks about personal future plans, resolutions and how to achieve dreams. A resolution is a promise you make to 1 . At the beginning of every year, many people write down their plans. Different people have different dreams. Some want to be engineers or fashion 2 , others hope to be musicians or lawyers. To make dreams come true, they need to 3 their skills every day. Many resolutions have to do with 4 health. People plan to exercise more and eat healthy food. Some decide to take 5 new hobbies like painting or reading classics. It’s necessary to be confident and organized. If a resolution is too difficult 6 keep, don’t worry. Just try your best and 7 to small plans. Never be afraid of failure. Every small progress brings great 8 . The key is to turn your plans into daily actions, not just daydreaming.Dream big, plan well, work hard, and you will finally 9 your goals. It’s never too late to make a new plan to make yourself 10 . ( )1. A. yourself B. myself C. himself ( )2. A. firemen B. designers C. universities ( )3. A. discuss B. promise C. practise ( )4. A. personal B. physical C. weekly ( )5. A. up B. out C. off ( )6. A. too B. to C. for ( )7. A. stick B. take C. write ( )8. A. improvement B. meaning C. relationship ( )9. A. fail B. achieve C. improve ( )10. A. better B. difficult C. perfect 七、汉译英. 1. 长大后我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I __________ __________. 2. 年初，我们写下自己的新年决心。 ______ the beginning of the year, we _______ down our New Year’s resolutions. 3. 我的计划和身体健康有关。 My plan has to __________ __________ physical health. 4. 我打算培养画画这个新爱好。 I am going to __________ __________ painting as my new hobby. 5. 只要我们坚持计划，就能实现梦想。 If we __________ to our plans, we can make our dreams __________ true. 6. 你务必尽全力提升自己。 Make __________ you try your __________ to improve yourself. 7. 这个目标太难坚持了。 This goal is too difficult __________ __________. 8. 我们经常讨论个人未来规划。 We often have a __________ about our __________ future plans. 9. 她每周制定有条理的个人计划。 She makes an organized __________ plan every __________. 10. 保持自信能帮你离梦想更近。 Staying __________ can help you get closer to your __________.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. yourself 2. engineer 3. designer 4. director 5. musician 6. lawyer 7. fireman 8. university 9. article 10. resolution 11. improve 12. achieve 13. practise 14. remind 15. encourage 16. fail 17. personal 18. confident 19. organized 20. energetic 21. healthy 22. difficult 23. possible 24. weekly 25. foreign 26. relationship 27. meaning 28. discuss 29. hobby 30. schoolwork 二、词性转换. 1. yourselves 2. designer 3. musician 4. lawyer 5. improvement 6. failure 7. confident 8. weekly 9. discussion 10. personal 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. grow up 2. write down 3. take up 4. stick to 5. try one’s best 6. have to do with 7. at the beginning of 8. make one’s dream come true 9. make New Year’s resolutions 10. make sure 英译汉 11. 身体健康 12. 太……而不能…… 13. 共同；共有 14. 长大；成长 15. 尽某人最大努力 四、词形填空. 1. yourself 2. designer 3. musician 4. lawyer 5. improvement 6. failure 7. confident 8. weekly 9. discussion 10. personal 五、首字母填空. 1. plan 2. grow 3. engineers 4. come 5. resolutions 6. write 7. take 8. confident 9. best 10. failure 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英填空. 1. grow up 2. At; write 3. do with 4. take up 5. stick; come 6. sure; best 7. to keep 8. discussion; personal 9. personal; week 10. confident; dream   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $