Unit 3 Same or Different-Section B同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Section B同步练习通过“基础提升练”与“综合培优”分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提升练|核心词汇（词性转换、固定搭配）、基础句型（补全句子、翻译）|通过词形转换（如interest变形）、虚词填空（如in/from）强化语言知识，夯实基础语言能力| |综合培优|语篇理解（阅读还原）、上下文应用（短文填空）、信息整合与表达（任务型阅读）|以友谊故事短文、朋友异同观点阅读提升语用能力，通过逻辑推理（阅读还原）与信息提取（任务型阅读）发展思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 同步练习 [基础提升练] 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. How __________ (humour) that comedian is! He always makes the audience burst into laughter. 2. There is an obvious __________ (similar) between the two paintings in terms of color usage. 3. The __________ (friend) between them has lasted for over twenty years. 4. The new teaching method has made a great __________ (different) to the students' learning outcomes. 5. I have a great __________ (interested) in photography, and I am very __________ (interest) in learning about lighting techniques because it is so __________ (interest). 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 situation touch honest direct by accident prize 6. A true friend is someone who __________ your heart with kindness and understanding. 7. She looked __________ at me when I tried to avoid answering her question. 8. We should always treat others with __________ and respect. 9. I discovered this beautiful seashell __________ when I was walking along the beach. 10. In such a difficult __________, we need to stay calm and think carefully. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词填空 11. He is __________ honest person, so everyone trusts him completely. 12. The children could see their reflections __________ the mirror clearly. 13. His personality is very different __________ his brother's. 14. __________ to your generous support, we were able to complete the project on time. 15. __________ my opinion, communication is the most important thing in any relationship. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 16. 事实上，父母总是关心我们的安全和健康。 In fact, parents always __________ __________ our safety and health. 17. 我们不可能在不到半小时内到达火车站。 There's no way we can get to the train station __________ __________ __________ half an hour. 18. 不要因为他人的错误而责怪自己。 Don't blame yourself for __________ __________ __________. 19. 我期望明年暑假去国外旅行。(expect to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 当我看到他伸手去拿那个高处的盒子时，我决定帮他一把。(reach for; lend sb. a hand) _______________________________________________________________________________ [综合培优] 一、阅读还原 Making friends in a new country can be challenging but rewarding. Here are some common questions and answers to help you build meaningful friendships. 1. __________ When you arrive in a new place, you might notice that people behave differently from what you are used to. This is normal. Don't be afraid to ask questions and learn about local customs. 2. __________ The best way to meet new people is to join activities that you enjoy. Whether it's a sports club, a book club, or a volunteer group, you'll find others who share your passions. 3. __________ Food is a universal language. Inviting someone to share a meal is a great way to break the ice and start a conversation. You can also learn about each other's cultures through food. 4. __________ If you meet someone who seems shy, don't give up. Some people take longer to open up. Show them that you are patient and trustworthy, and they may become your closest friends. 5. __________ Remember, every friendship takes time to grow. Don't expect to make best friends overnight. Be patient, be yourself, and enjoy the journey of getting to know others. A. So why not invite someone to have a meal together? B. Why do people behave differently here? C. What if I meet someone who is very quiet? D. Where can I find people with common interests? E. How much time does it take to make good friends? F. What should I do when I feel lonely? G. Should I change myself to fit in? 二、短文填空 I have a dear friend named Lisa. We became friends in 6. __________ fifth grade when we were both new to the school. One rainy afternoon, we decided to walk home together. As we were crossing the street, a car suddenly came around the corner. Lisa quickly pulled me back and we both fell to the ground. I was shaken but unhurt. Lisa told 7. __________ (I) to stay calm and helped me stand up. A few weeks later, my family decided to move to another city. I thought Lisa might forget about me because we would be so far apart. However, on my last day at school, she gave me a small box with a beautiful bracelet inside. A note said, "Even though we're far apart, you have always been 8. __________ true friend to me. I hope we can stay 9. __________ touch forever." Since then, we have kept our friendship through letters and phone calls. We 10. __________ (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. Lisa often tells me that true friendship doesn't depend on distance. She has taught me 11. __________ (value) the people who truly care about us. Now, years later, she is still one of my best friends. We may not see each other often, 12. __________ our bond has become even 13. __________ (strong). I realize that a true friendship always provides us 14. __________ support and encouragement, no matter where we are. Thanks to Lisa, I believe that distance can never 15. __________ (real) separate true friends. 三、任务型阅读 Should friends be similar or different? Here are three students' opinions. Kevin Brown Kevin believes that good friends should be [①]__________ a mirror. He enjoys playing chess and reading science books. He is more serious and hard-working than most kids. His best friend, David, is also very focused and shares the same interests, so they often spend time together studying and discussing ideas. Amy Chen Amy thinks that it's OK for friends to be different. Her best friend, Nancy, is quite different from her. [②]__________, they both love nature and enjoy hiking. Nancy often helps Amy become more outgoing and try new things. Nancy sometimes isn't very careful with details, but Amy is good at planning things, so they make a great team. Jack Wilson Jack doesn't care if friends are the same or different. His favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Jack's best friend, Peter, is very kind and always listens to him. Jack can talk about and [③]__________ everything with Peter. Last year, Jack failed his math exam, but Peter encouraged him to keep going and helped him prepare for the next one. Jack felt much better and eventually passed. What do you think? Share your opinion about friendship! 16. Is Kevin more hard-working than most kids? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________ 17. What does Nancy often help Amy to do? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 18. Why did Jack feel much better? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 19. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ 20. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 21. In your opinion, should friends be the same or different? Why? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. humorous 2. similarity 3. friendship 4. difference 5. interest; interested; interesting 二、6. touches 7. directly 8. honesty 9. by accident 10. situation 三、11. an 12. in 13. from 14. Thanks 15. In 四、16. care about 17. in less than 18. others' mistakes 19. I expect to travel abroad next summer vacation. 20. When I saw him reaching for the box on the high shelf, I decided to lend him a hand. 阅读还原：1-5 B D A C E 短文填空：6. the 7. me 8. a 9. in 10. share 11. to value 12. but 13. stronger 14. with 15. really 任务型阅读：16. Yes, he is. 17. She often helps Amy become more outgoing and try new things. 18. Because Peter encouraged him and helped him. 19. ①like ②However ③share 20. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 21. 开放性答案，合理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $