精品解析：山西省运城市河津市2024-2025学年牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期五年级期末学业质量监测 英语 根据提示，选择正确的单词完成莱特兄弟发明飞行器的过程。 fly draw build watch invent Wright Brothers Hobby: like to ___1___ things Dream: ___2___ like a bird Steps: First, they ___3___ how the birds fly. Next, they ___4___a picture of their flying machine. Then they ___5___ it. After that, they try to fly it. Finally, they invent the flying machine. 【答案】1. invent 2. fly 3. watch 4. draw 5. build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞行器的过程。 【1题详解】 爱好：喜欢_____东西 like to do sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，invent“发明”符合语境。 【2题详解】 梦想：像鸟一样_____ 根据句意及常识可知此处表示他们的梦想是像鸟一样飞，fly“飞”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他们_____鸟是怎么飞的。watch“观察”，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：接下来，他们_____一张他们的飞行器的图画。draw“画”，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他们就_____它。build“建造”，符合句意。 读英文解释和提示，选出相应的单词或短语。 A. yours B. weak in C. coat D. no entry E. toothless 6. not good at （ ） 7. It means “of or belong to (属于) you.” （ ） 8. You can’t go in. （ ） 9. having no teeth （ ） 10. People need to wear it on a cold day. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：不擅长，weak in在某方面弱，符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它意味着“你的或属于你。”yours你的，符合。 【8题详解】 句意：你不能进去。no entry禁止进入，符合。 【9题详解】 句意：没有牙齿。toothless无牙的，符合。 【10题详解】 句意：人们需要在冷天里穿它。coat外套，符合。 选择正确的句子补全表格，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Li Hua’s now and future Now ◆She is weak in English. ◆___11___ ◆She has no time for breakfast. ◆___12___ ◆Her eyesight (视力)is not good. Future ◆___13___ ◆She will get up early. ◆___14___ ◆She will do exercise every day. ◆___15___ A. She will read more English books. B. She will do more eye exercise. C. She gets up late. D. She will have breakfast every day. E. She doesn’t like sport. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李华的现在和将来。 【11题详解】 根据“She will get up early.”可知现在起床晚，选C“她起床很晚。” 【12题详解】 根据“She will do exercise every day.”可知现在不喜欢运动，选E“她不喜欢运动。” 【13题详解】 根据“She is weak in English.”可知是多读英语书，选A“她将多读英语书。” 【14题详解】 根据“She has no time for breakfast.”可知将来要吃早饭，选D“她将每天吃早饭。” 【15题详解】 根据“Her eyesight (视力)is not good.”可知将来要多做眼保健操，选B“她将多做眼保健操。” 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 (Lanlan has a toothache. She is in a hospital now.) Dentist: What’s wrong with you, Lanlan? Lanlan: ___16___ Dentist: Let me have a look. Open your mouth… Oh, it’s too bad. Lanlan: ___17___ Dentist: You should have some medicine and keep your teeth clean. Lanlan: What should I do to keep my teeth clean? Dentist: ___18___ Lanlan: OK. ___19___ Dentist: You can’t. ___20___ Lanlan: Thank you, doctor. Dentist: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. Can I eat sweet food? C. I have a toothache. D. It’s bad for your teeth. E. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论看牙医的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句你怎么了，兰兰？可知这句说身体状况，选C“我牙疼。” 【17题详解】 根据下句你应该吃点药并保持牙齿清洁。可知这句问应该怎么做，选A“我应该怎么做？” 【18题详解】 根据上句我应该怎样做才能保持牙齿清洁？可知这句说具体做法，选E“你应该一天刷两次牙。” 【19题详解】 根据下句你不能。可知这句问能做什么吗，选B“我能吃甜食吗？” 【20题详解】 根据上句你不能。可知这句说甜食对牙不好，选D“这对你的牙是不好的。” 21. 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 (Kitty is in the kitchen with her grandma.) Kitty: What are you doing, grandma? Grandma: I’m making some tea. Would you like some? Kitty: Yes, please. How do you make tea? Grandma: Well, first, we must boil (煮) the water. Kitty: What’s next? Grandma: Next, we put some tea in the teapot (茶壶). Then, we pour (倒) the hot water into the teapot. Kitty: And after that? Grandma: We pour the tea into the cups and finally we can drink the tea! Kitty: Mmm, it tastes great! 根据阅读材料，将沏茶的操作流程按1—5顺序排列。 （ ） We drink the tea. （ ） We pour the hot water into the teapot. （ ） We boil the water. （ ） We put some tea into the teapot. （ ） We pour the tea into the cups. 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 3 ③. 1 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话的形式介绍了如何沏茶。 【详解】根据文中“first, we must boil (煮) the water.”可知首先需要烧水，所以第一步是“We boil the water.”我们把水烧开。根据文中“Next, we put some tea in the teapot (茶壶). ”可知接下来需要在茶壶里放茶叶，所以第二步是“We put some tea into the teapot.”我们往茶壶里放了一些茶叶。根据文中“Then, we pour (倒) the hot water into the teapot.”可知然后需要往茶壶倒热水，所以第三步是“We pour the hot water into the teapot.”我们把热水倒进茶壶。根据文中“We pour the tea into the cups”可知然后把茶水倒进茶杯，所以第四步是“We pour the tea into the cups.”我们把茶倒进杯子里。根据文中“finally we can drink the tea!”可知最后我们就可以喝茶了，所以最后一步是“We drink the tea.”我们喝茶。 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 There is a big festival in China. It’s in January or February. Do you know what festival it is? Yes, it is Spring Festival. We also call it Chinese New Year. People love to celebrate (庆祝) Spring Festival with their families. People spring-clean their homes before the festival begins and hang up lanterns. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families sit at a big round table. They eat dumplings, fish and other dishes. People can talk and eat together. At the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. Children often get hongbao from their elders (长辈). People also watch fireworks at night. 22. 根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) When is the Spring Festival? （ ） A. In January. B. In February. C. In January or February. (2) What do people do at the Spring Festival? （ ） A. Spring-clean. B. Visit their relatives. C. Buy new clothes. (3) Who is your relative? （ ） A. My father. B. My grandmother. C. My uncle. (4) What does “hang up lanterns” mean? （ ） A. B. C. 23. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What do you do you at the Spring Festival? ______________________________ 【答案】22. ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. B 23. I have a big dinner with my family and eat dumplings.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍春节时人们的活动。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：春节在什么时候？根据“It’s in January or February.”可知在一月或二月。 (2)句意：人们在春节时做什么？根据“At the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives.”可知是拜访朋友或亲戚。 (3)句意：谁是你的亲戚？My father.我的爸爸。My grandmother.我的祖父母。My uncle.我的叔叔。根据常识可知选项C是亲戚。 (4)句意：“hang up lanterns”的意思是什么？根据“People spring-clean their homes before the festival begins and hang up lanterns.”可知是悬挂灯笼。 【23题详解】 句意：你在春节时做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我和家人吃一顿盛大的晚餐并吃饺子。 24. 书面写作。 同学们，你打算怎样度过这个周末呢？假如你是李婷，请阅读表格信息，介绍一下你的周末计划吧！要求：至少写五句话。 When What On Saturday morning do homework On Saturday afternoon see a film with my friend On Saturday evening have a big dinner with my family On Sunday afternoon row a boat On Sunday evening play chess with my grandpa Hello, I’m Li Ting. I usually stay at home at the weekend. But I have a different plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to . . 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Li Ting. I usually stay at home at the weekend. But I have a different plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章以第一人称为主，时态为一般将来时。 参考词汇：do homework做作业，see a film看电影，have a big dinner吃大餐，row a boat划船，play chess下棋 参考句型：On ..., I am going to ...；I think... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第二学期五年级期末学业质量监测 英语 根据提示，选择正确的单词完成莱特兄弟发明飞行器的过程。 fly draw build watch invent Wright Brothers Hobby: like to ___1___ things Dream: ___2___ like a bird Steps: First, they ___3___ how the birds fly. Next, they ___4___a picture of their flying machine. Then they ___5___ it. After that, they try to fly it. Finally, they invent the flying machine. 读英文解释和提示，选出相应的单词或短语。 A. yours B. weak in C. coat D. no entry E. toothless 6. not good at （ ） 7. It means “of or belong to (属于) you.” （ ） 8. You can’t go in. （ ） 9. having no teeth （ ） 10. People need to wear it on a cold day. （ ） 选择正确的句子补全表格，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Li Hua’s now and future Now ◆She is weak in English. ◆___11___ ◆She has no time for breakfast. ◆___12___ ◆Her eyesight (视力)is not good. Future ◆___13___ ◆She will get up early. ◆___14___ ◆She will do exercise every day. ◆___15___ A. She will read more English books. B. She will do more eye exercise. C. She gets up late. D. She will have breakfast every day. E. She doesn’t like sport. 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 (Lanlan has a toothache. She is in a hospital now.) Dentist: What’s wrong with you, Lanlan? Lanlan: ___16___ Dentist: Let me have a look. Open your mouth… Oh, it’s too bad. Lanlan: ___17___ Dentist: You should have some medicine and keep your teeth clean. Lanlan: What should I do to keep my teeth clean? Dentist: ___18___ Lanlan: OK. ___19___ Dentist: You can’t. ___20___ Lanlan: Thank you, doctor. Dentist: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. Can I eat sweet food? C. I have a toothache. D. It’s bad for your teeth. E. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 21. 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 (Kitty is in the kitchen with her grandma.) Kitty: What are you doing, grandma? Grandma: I’m making some tea. Would you like some? Kitty: Yes, please. How do you make tea? Grandma: Well, first, we must boil (煮) the water. Kitty: What’s next? Grandma: Next, we put some tea in the teapot (茶壶). Then, we pour (倒) the hot water into the teapot. Kitty: And after that? Grandma: We pour the tea into the cups and finally we can drink the tea! Kitty: Mmm, it tastes great! 根据阅读材料，将沏茶的操作流程按1—5顺序排列。 （ ） We drink the tea. （ ） We pour the hot water into the teapot. （ ） We boil the water. （ ） We put some tea into the teapot. （ ） We pour the tea into the cups. 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 There is a big festival in China. It’s in January or February. Do you know what festival it is? Yes, it is Spring Festival. We also call it Chinese New Year. People love to celebrate (庆祝) Spring Festival with their families. People spring-clean their homes before the festival begins and hang up lanterns. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families sit at a big round table. They eat dumplings, fish and other dishes. People can talk and eat together. At the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. Children often get hongbao from their elders (长辈). People also watch fireworks at night. 22. 根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) When is the Spring Festival? （ ） A. In January. B. In February. C. In January or February. (2) What do people do at the Spring Festival? （ ） A. Spring-clean. B. Visit their relatives. C. Buy new clothes. (3) Who is your relative? （ ） A. My father. B. My grandmother. C. My uncle. (4) What does “hang up lanterns” mean? （ ） A. B. C. 23. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What do you do you at the Spring Festival? ______________________________ 24. 书面写作。 同学们，你打算怎样度过这个周末呢？假如你是李婷，请阅读表格信息，介绍一下你的周末计划吧！要求：至少写五句话。 When What On Saturday morning do homework On Saturday afternoon see a film with my friend On Saturday evening have a big dinner with my family On Sunday afternoon row a boat On Sunday evening play chess with my grandpa Hello, I’m Li Ting. I usually stay at home at the weekend. But I have a different plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to . . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $