精品解析：河南信阳市商城县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期六年级期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期六年级期末考试 英语试题 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. longer B. winter C. lower 2. A. now B. today C. last 3. A. play B. saw C. had 4. A. beach B. badminton C. dining hall 5. A. dinosaur B. panda C. dictionary 五、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每题2分，共10分) 6. —Who is ______, Jack or you? ( ) —Jack, and he is stronger than me. A. smart B. taller C. youngest 7. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ in the park. A. draw pictures B. am going to fly kites C. went camping 8. Today we can ______ some information (信息) on the Internet. ( ) A. look like B. look at C. look up 9. There ______ no libraries or gyms in my hometown thirty years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 10. —Did you ______ the film Ne Zha? ( ) —Yes, I ______. It was so exciting. A. saw; did B. watched; do C. see; did 完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He didn’t like working, ___11___ he liked to eat delicious food every day. One day, the farmer slept under a big tree near his farmland (农田). After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree. The rabbit ___12___ its neck (脖子), and then it died (死亡) near him. The farmer was very ___13___. He took it home and had a big dinner in the evening. The second day, the ___14___ didn’t go to work on the farm. He ___15___ under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came again. At last, he was very hungry and his crops (庄稼) died. 11. A. so B. but C. or 12. A. hurt B. watched C. thought 13. A. angry B. afraid C. happy 14. A. farmer B. pilot C. doctor 15. A. laughed B. sat C. swam 选择合适的选项补全对话。 (Two students are talking about their photos in the classroom.) A: Look at our graduation (毕业) photo! Everyone is happy. B: Yes! And remember (记得) our first-grade (一年级) photo? We looked like babies! A: Right! In those photos, our faces were so round. ___16___ B: Yes, we are all taller and heavier than before. Look at Li Lei. He was the shortest in Grade One. ___17___ A: He’s 1.75 metres tall. ___18___ But now he likes playing football. B: How wonderful! A: ___19___ B: I liked reading before. Now I like dancing. A: ___20___ B: No, I want to be a dance teacher. A: Cool! We all changed a lot. That’s so fun! A. Before he didn’t like any sports. B. Do you want to be a dancer? C. How tall is he now? D. We are all different now. E. What about you? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. We have this festival to remember Qu Yuan. He was a good poet long ago. On this day, people have dragon boat races. Many people watch the races and shout happily. People also eat zongzi. Zongzi is a yummy rice food. Some people hang mugwort (艾草) by the door. Kids love the Dragon Boat Festival very much. 21. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. （ ） 22. People celebrate the festival for the poet Li Bai. （ ） 23. Zongzi is the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. （ ） 24. Dragon boat races are popular on the festival. （ ） 25. People never (从不) hang mugwort by the door on the festival. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Amy, I was very busy last weekend. I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning. It was my grandpa’s birthday. My grandma cooked noodles for me. In the evening, we watched TV. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday evening, I watched some children’s shows on TV. Then I went to bed at 9:00 p.m. I was very happy. What about your weekend? Can you write to me soon? Yours, Jenny 26. Jenny was ______ last weekend. ( ) A. free B. busy C. sad 27. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? ( ) A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 28. Whose birthday was it last Saturday? ( ) A. Jenny’s grandma’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jenny’s grandpa’s. 29. What did Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? ( ) A. She washed clothes. B. She cleaned her room. C. Both A and B. 30. What time did Jenny go to bed on Sunday? ( ) A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock in the evening. C. At nine o’clock in the morning. 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请以“My trip”为题，写一篇关于你曾经去过的一次旅行的短文。可以写去城市、海滩、乡村、山区或其他任何地方的经历。 要求：1．时态正确，语句通顺，文章完整，书写规范，不少于60词。2．你的作文必须包含以下内容： When did you go?/ Where did you go?/ Who did you go with?/ How did you go there?/ What did you do there?/ How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期六年级期末考试 英语试题 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. longer B. winter C. lower 2. A. now B. today C. last 3. A. play B. saw C. had 4. A. beach B. badminton C. dining hall 5. A. dinosaur B. panda C. dictionary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 longer更长的，lower更低的，都是形容词的比较级；winter冬天，是名词。 【2题详解】 now现在，today今天，都是描述时间的名词；last最近的，是形容词。 【3题详解】 play玩，是动词原形；saw看到，had有，都是动词的过去式。 【4题详解】 beach沙滩，dining hall餐厅，都是表示处所和方位的名词；badminton羽毛球，是球类名词。 【5题详解】 dinosaur恐龙，panda熊猫，都是动物名词；dictionary字典，是学习用品。 五、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每题2分，共10分) 6. —Who is ______, Jack or you? ( ) —Jack, and he is stronger than me. A. smart B. taller C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁____，杰克还是你？—杰克，并且他比我更强壮。这是在两者之间作比较，要用比较级。smart聪明的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。 7. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ in the park. A. draw pictures B. am going to fly kites C. went camping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天你打算干什么？—我在公园里______。问句的时态是一般将来时，答句的时态也应是将来时，横线处填将来时am going to fly kites，draw pictures是一般现在时，went camping是一般过去时。 8. Today we can ______ some information (信息) on the Internet. ( ) A. look like B. look at C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们可以在互联网上查阅一些信息。look like看起来像；look at看；look up查阅。在互联网上应该是查阅信息。 9. There ______ no libraries or gyms in my hometown thirty years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十年前我的家乡没有图书馆和体育馆。根据thirty years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，且there be句型中be动词根据离它最近的名词单复数决定，libraries为复数，所以用were。 10. —Did you ______ the film Ne Zha? ( ) —Yes, I ______. It was so exciting. A. saw; did B. watched; do C. see; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看了电影《哪吒》吗？—是的，我看了。它非常令人激动。第一空前有助动词Did，其后所接动词必须用原形see，Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, I did. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He didn’t like working, ___11___ he liked to eat delicious food every day. One day, the farmer slept under a big tree near his farmland (农田). After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree. The rabbit ___12___ its neck (脖子), and then it died (死亡) near him. The farmer was very ___13___. He took it home and had a big dinner in the evening. The second day, the ___14___ didn’t go to work on the farm. He ___15___ under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came again. At last, he was very hungry and his crops (庄稼) died. 11. A. so B. but C. or 12. A. hurt B. watched C. thought 13. A. angry B. afraid C. happy 14. A. farmer B. pilot C. doctor 15. A. laughed B. sat C. swam 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他不喜欢工作，_____他喜欢每天吃美食。so因此，but但是，or或者，前后两句是转折关系，用but。 【12题详解】 句意：兔子_____它的脖子，然后它死在他附近。hurt受伤，watched观看，thought思考，根据“and then it died (死亡) near him.”可知兔子脖子受伤了。 【13题详解】 句意：农民非常_____。angry生气的。afraid害怕的，happy开心的，根据“He took it home and had a big dinner in the evening.”可知农民看到撞死的兔子是开心的。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，_____没有去农场工作。farmer农民，pilot飞行员，doctor医生，本文的主人公就是这位农民，此处指农民第二天不去农场干活。 【15题详解】 句意：他在树下______并且等待更多的兔子。laughed笑，B坐，swam游泳，根据“waited for more rabbits”可知农民坐在树下等兔子。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 (Two students are talking about their photos in the classroom.) A: Look at our graduation (毕业) photo! Everyone is happy. B: Yes! And remember (记得) our first-grade (一年级) photo? We looked like babies! A: Right! In those photos, our faces were so round. ___16___ B: Yes, we are all taller and heavier than before. Look at Li Lei. He was the shortest in Grade One. ___17___ A: He’s 1.75 metres tall. ___18___ But now he likes playing football. B: How wonderful! A: ___19___ B: I liked reading before. Now I like dancing. A: ___20___ B: No, I want to be a dance teacher. A: Cool! We all changed a lot. That’s so fun! A. Before he didn’t like any sports. B. Do you want to be a dancer? C. How tall is he now? D. We are all different now. E. What about you? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名学生在教室里讨论他们过去和现在的变化。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，我们比原来高了也重了。可知此处是说现在和原来不同，选项D“我们现在都不一样了。” 【17题详解】 根据下句他1.75米高。可知此处是询问他有多高，选项C“现在他多高?” 【18题详解】 根据下句但是现在他喜欢踢足球。可知此处是描述他不喜欢运动，选项A“以前他不喜欢任何运动。” 【19题详解】 根据下句以前我喜欢阅读。可知此处是询问喜好的，选项E“你呢？” 【20题详解】 根据不，我想当一名舞蹈老师，可知此处是关于职业的一般疑问句，选项B“你想当一名舞蹈家吗？” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. We have this festival to remember Qu Yuan. He was a good poet long ago. On this day, people have dragon boat races. Many people watch the races and shout happily. People also eat zongzi. Zongzi is a yummy rice food. Some people hang mugwort (艾草) by the door. Kids love the Dragon Boat Festival very much. 21. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. （ ） 22. People celebrate the festival for the poet Li Bai. （ ） 23. Zongzi is the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. （ ） 24. Dragon boat races are popular on the festival. （ ） 25. People never (从不) hang mugwort by the door on the festival. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包括端午节的时间、纪念对象以及端午节的习俗等。 【21题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据“It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.”可知端午节在农历五月初五。 【22题详解】 句意：人们为了诗人李白庆祝这个节日。根据“We have this festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知是为了纪念屈原，不是李白。 【23题详解】 句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。根据“People also eat zongzi. Zongzi is a yummy rice food.”可知粽子是端午节传统食物。 【24题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛在这个节日很受欢迎。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races. Many people watch the races and shout happily.”可知龙舟比赛很受欢迎。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在这个节日从不把艾草挂在门口。根据“Some people hang mugwort (艾草) by the door.”可知有些人会挂艾草。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Amy, I was very busy last weekend. I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning. It was my grandpa’s birthday. My grandma cooked noodles for me. In the evening, we watched TV. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday evening, I watched some children’s shows on TV. Then I went to bed at 9:00 p.m. I was very happy. What about your weekend? Can you write to me soon? Yours, Jenny 26. Jenny was ______ last weekend. ( ) A. free B. busy C. sad 27. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? ( ) A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 28. Whose birthday was it last Saturday? ( ) A. Jenny’s grandma’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jenny’s grandpa’s. 29. What did Jenny do on Sunday afternoon? ( ) A. She washed clothes. B. She cleaned her room. C. Both A and B. 30. What time did Jenny go to bed on Sunday? ( ) A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock in the evening. C. At nine o’clock in the morning. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮上周末的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：珍妮上周末是_____。根据“I was very busy last weekend.”可知是忙碌的。 【27题详解】 句意：珍妮什么时候去看望她的祖父母了？根据“visited my grandparents on Saturday morning.”可知是在周六上午。 【28题详解】 句意：上周六是谁的生日？根据“It was my grandpa’s birthday.”可知是爷爷的生日。 【29题详解】 句意：珍妮周日下午做什么了？根据“In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room.”可知是洗衣服和打扫房间。 【30题详解】 句意：珍妮周日几点睡觉？根据“Then I went to bed at 9:00 p.m.”可知是晚上九点。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请以“My trip”为题，写一篇关于你曾经去过的一次旅行的短文。可以写去城市、海滩、乡村、山区或其他任何地方的经历。 要求：1．时态正确，语句通顺，文章完整，书写规范，不少于60词。2．你的作文必须包含以下内容： When did you go?/ Where did you go?/ Who did you go with?/ How did you go there?/ What did you do there?/ How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My trip Hi, I’m Li Hua. Last summer holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We went there by car. First, I went swimming in the blue sea. The water was cool and nice. Then, my parents and I took many pictures. After that, we ate ice cream and drank coconut juice. We also bought some gifts for my friends. I was very happy. What a wonderful trip! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go to the beach去沙滩，car汽车，go swimming去游泳，cool凉爽的，take photos拍照，ice cream冰淇淋 参考句型：I went to...；I did...；I was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $