内容正文:
外研版四年级上册Unit 5 Let's go! 词汇语法易错专项练习
单元核心考点梳理:本单元围绕出行方式、交通工具、目的地出行展开,核心必考易错点:by+交通工具固定用法(无冠词)、一般现在时三单主谓一致、How引导出行方式特殊疑问句、go/walk/travel动词变形、地点名词搭配,是四年级上册重点基础考点。
单元高频易错速记(考前背诵)
1. 交通方式核心:by+交通工具(by bike/car/train),不加a/an/the;步行固定用on foot,不用by foot。
2. 出行提问句型:How do you go to+地点?答语:I go...by+交通工具。
3. 三单变形:he/she/单数主语,go→goes,walk→walks。
4. 建议句型:Let’s do sth. / Why not do sth. 后均接动词原形。
5. 固定搭配:like doing、have a picnic、go travelling、walk to+地点。
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. I ________ (go) to the park by bike every weekend.
2. She ________ (go) to school by bus every day.
3. Let’s ________ (go) to the zoo together.
4. He often ________ (walk) to the bus stop.
5. My father ________ (travel) to the city by train.
6. We can ________ (take) a car to the supermarket.
7. Why not ________ (go) by subway?
8. Tom ________ (not go) to school by bike.
9. They ________ (like) going travelling by plane.
10. My mother ________ (drive) her car to work.
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. I go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to school?
2. She goes to the city by train.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to the city by train?
3. He walks to the park.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to the park.
4. We go to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句)
We ________ a bus ________ the zoo.
5. Let’s go for a picnic.(改为同义句)
________ ________ go for a picnic?
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. I go to school by ________ (自行车).
2. My father goes to work by ________ (小汽车).
3. We will take a ________ (火车) to the big city.
4. They go to Beijing by ________ (飞机).
5. Let’s take the ________ (地铁) to the shop.
6. I want to ________ (旅行) with my family.
7. We have a ________ (野餐) in the park.
8. The zoo is ________ (在……附近) my home.
9. I ________ (步行) to school every morning.
10. This is a beautiful ________ (地方).
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. There are many different ________ (way) to travel.
2. He likes ________ (travel) by plane.
3. Let’s ________ (walk) to the bus stop.
4. My sister ________ (go) to town by car.
5. We can ________ (see) many places in the city.
6. Why ________ (do) you go by bike?
7. She ________ (not like) travelling by bus.
8. They ________ (take) a train to Shanghai every year.
9. Let’s ________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
10. Tom often ________ (walk) to the nearby park.
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1. I go to school ________ bike every day.
A. by B. on C. in
( ) 2. She ________ to the city by train.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3. —________ do you go to the zoo? —By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 4. Let’s ________ for a picnic in the park.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 5. Why not ________ by subway? It’s fast.
A. go B. goes C. to go
( ) 6. My father goes to work ________ car.
A. a B. by C. in
( ) 7. He ________ walk to school. He goes by bus.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 8. We can see many beautiful ________ in the town.
A. place B. places C. place’s
( ) 9. They like ________ by plane, it’s quick.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels
( ) 10. —Let’s go to the park! —________
A. Good idea! B. Thank you! C. Sorry!
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)(10道)
1. 我每天骑自行车去上学。
I ________ ________ school ________ ________ every day.
2. 她乘火车去这座城市。
She ________ ________ the city ________ ________.
3. 我们坐公交车去动物园吧。
________ ________ ________ the zoo by bus.
4. 你怎么去超市?
________ ________ you go to the supermarket?
5. 为什么不坐地铁去呢?
________ ________ go by subway?
6. 我们可以去公园野餐。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
7. 我爸爸开车去上班。
My father ________ ________ ________ by car.
8. 我喜欢坐飞机旅行。
I like ________ ________ by plane.
9. 动物园在我家附近。
The zoo is ________ my home.
10. 他不步行去公园。
He ________ ________ to the park.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There are many ways to travel. I 1. ________ to school by bike every day.It’s fast and easy.My sister 2. ________ to school by bus. My father 3. ________ to work by car. On weekends, we 4. ________ go travelling. We often go to the park5._______ foot.Sometimes we go to big cities 6. _______ train.
7. ________do we like different ways? Because different ways are good.Let’s 8. ________ a picnic in the park today. Why not 9.________ there by bike? It’s a nice 10. ________ to relax.
( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 2. A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 3. A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 4. A. can B. do C. are
( ) 5. A. by B. on C. in
( ) 6. A. by B. take C. with
( ) 7. A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 8. A. have B. has C. having
( ) 9. A. go B. goes C. to go
( ) 10. A. way B. ways C. way’s
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
There 1.________ (be) many ways to travel. I2. ________ (go) to school by bike every day. My mother 3. ________ (go) to work by bus. My brother likes 4. ________ (travel) by plane. On Sundays, we 5. ________ (often, walk) to the park. We can 6.________ (have) a picnic there.Why not 7. ________ (go) with us? It8. ________ (be) a nice place. We can see many beautiful 9. ________ (place). Let’s 10. ________ (start) our trip!
参考答案+详细解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. go 解析:主语I为第一人称,一般现在时动词用原形。
2. goes 解析:主语she为三单,一般现在时动词变三单。
3. go 解析:Let’s后接动词原形,固定用法。
4. walks 解析:often一般现在时,主语he三单,动词变三单。
5. travels 解析:主语my father为三单,动词变三单。
6. take 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
7. go 解析:Why not后接动词原形,表建议。
8. doesn’t go 解析:主语三单,一般现在时否定用doesn’t+动词原形。
9. like 解析:主语they为复数,动词用原形。
10. drives 解析:主语my mother三单,动词变三单。
B. 句型转换
1. How do 解析:对出行方式提问用How,主语you搭配助动词do。
2. Does; go 解析:三单主语一般疑问句,Does提前,动词还原原形。
3. doesn’t walk 解析:三单主语否定句式,动词用原形。
4. take; to 解析:go...by bus = take a bus to... 同义转换。
5. Why not 解析:Let’s do = Why not do 表建议同义句。
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语
1. bike 2. car 3. train 4. plane 5. subway
6. travel 7. picnic 8. near 9. walk 10. place
B. 用所给词适当形式填空
1. ways 解析:many后接可数名词复数。
2. travelling 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
3. walk 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
4. goes 解析:主语三单,一般现在时动词变三单。
5. see 解析:can后接动词原形。
6. do 解析:主语you搭配助动词do。
7. doesn’t like 解析:三单主语否定句式。
8. take 解析:主语they复数,动词用原形。
9. have 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
10. walks 解析:often提示一般现在时,主语三单变形。
三、单项选择
1.A 解析:by+交通工具,固定搭配,无冠词。
2.B 解析:主语she三单,动词用三单形式goes。
3.B 解析:答语为出行方式,用How提问。
4.A 解析:Let’s+动词原形,固定句型。
5.A 解析:Why not+动词原形,表建议。
6.B 解析:by+交通工具,固定用法。
7.B 解析:主语he三单,否定用doesn’t+动词原形。
8.B 解析:many后接可数名词复数places。
9.B 解析:like doing sth. 固定搭配。
10.A 解析:赞同建议用Good idea!
四、完成句子
1. go to; by bike
2. goes to; by train
3. Let’s go to
4. How do
5. Why not
6. have a picnic
7. goes to work
8. travelling / to travel
9. near
10. doesn’t walk
五、语法选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A
解析:全文考查一般现在时主谓一致、by/on固定交通搭配、建议句型、特殊疑问词辨析,贴合单元核心考点。
六、语法填空
1. are 2. go 3. goes 4. travelling 5. walk
6. have 7. go 8. is 9. places 10. start
解析:综合考查there be句型、一般现在时三单变形、固定动词搭配、名词复数、建议句型。
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