Unit 1 I love sports 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法与词汇易错点，通过“规则速记+分层训练”构建系统突破体系，强化语言能力与学习策略培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错速记|5条核心规则|can三单无变化/like后接动名词等黄金规则|从词法规则到句法应用，构建“规则-应用”逻辑链| |语法过关|15道（填空+句型转换）|情态动词/三单句型转换技巧|覆盖can肯定/否定/疑问及三单主谓一致全考点| |词汇过关|20道（拼写+适当形式）|运动短语固定搭配（如morning exercises）|运动词汇与语法规则结合，实现“词-句”衔接| |综合应用|30道（选择/完成句子/完形/填空）|动名词作主语谓语用单数等综合技巧|从单一考点到语篇应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

外研版四年级上册Unit 1 I love sports 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点梳理：本单元围绕运动爱好与运动能力展开，核心必考易错点：情态动词can句型（肯定/否定/疑问）、一般现在时三单主谓一致、运动类固定短语搭配、副词fast/high修饰动词用法、like/love后接动名词，是四年级上册基础核心必考单元。 单元高频易错速记（考前背诵） 1. can黄金规则：can/can’t无人称变化，后必接动词原形，不加s/ing 2. 三单易错点：he/she/单人主语，常态动词加s/es，疑问句does出现动词还原 3. 固定搭配：like/love/enjoy doing sth.；let’s do sth.；can do sth. 4. 短语固定复数：morning exercises（永远复数） 5. 动名词主语：Doing sports 作主语，谓语动词用单数 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I can ________ (run) very fast. 2. She ________ (love) playing sports. 3. My brother can ________ (jump) high. 4. He often ________ (play) football after school. 5. They like ________ (swim) in summer. 6. Can you ________ (skip) rope? 7. Tom ________ (not can) play basketball. 8. My sister ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 9. We can ________ (play) table tennis well. 10. Lucy loves ________ (run) in the park. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. I can jump high.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ high. 2. He plays football very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ football very well? 3. She can swim fast.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ fast? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. They like playing sports.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ playing sports. 5. Mike can play table tennis.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike ________? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I ________ (喜爱) sports very much. 2. I can ________ (跑) very fast. 3. He can ________ (跳) high. 4. We play ________ (足球) after class. 5. My brother likes ________ (游泳). 6. She can play ________ (乒乓球) well. 7. They ________ (跳绳) every morning. 8. We do ________ (早操) at school. 9. This sport is very ________ (有趣的). 10. I like ________ (篮球) best. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Running and skipping ________ (be) good for us. 2. My father can ________ (play) basketball well. 3. She likes ________ (play) table tennis. 4. He often ________ (skip) rope in the morning. 5. Can they ________ (swim) in the river? 6. Tom ________ (love) sports, so he is strong. 7. We ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 8. Let’s ________ (play) football together. 9. Amy can run ________ (fast). 10. Doing sports ________ (make) us healthy. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. I ________ jump high, but I can run fast. A. can’t B. can C. am not ( ) 2. He often ________ football on Sundays. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 3. —Can you swim? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 4. She likes ________ table tennis. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 5. My brother can ________ very high. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping ( ) 6. ________ you like sports? A. Do B. Can C. Are ( ) 7. We do morning ________ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise ( ) 8. Tom ________ skip rope, but he can swim. A. can’t B. can C. not ( ) 9. Playing sports ________ us strong. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 10. —________ can you do? —I can play basketball. A. What B. Where C. How 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我喜爱运动，我能跑得很快。 I ________ sports. I can ________ very fast. 2. 他会跳高，不会游泳。 He can ________ ________, but he ________ swim. 3. 我每天做早操。 I ________ ________ ________ every day. 4. 我的姐姐擅长打乒乓球。 My sister can ________ ________ ________ very well. 5. 他们放学后踢足球。 They ________ ________ after school. 6. 你会跳绳吗？ ________ you ________ ________? 7. 运动让我们健康强壮。 Sports ________ us healthy and ________. 8. 他非常喜欢打篮球。 He ________ ________ basketball very much. 9. 我们可以一起做运动。 We can ________ ________ together. 10. 她跳得很高。 She can ________ very ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I love sports.Sports 1._______ good for us.I2. ________ run fast and jump high. My friend Tom3. ________ sports too. He often 4.________ basketball after school. He 5. ________ swim, but he can play table tennis well. We 6. ________ morning exercises every day.We like 7. _______ sports together.Sports make us strong and 8. ______. Can you 9. ________ sports well? Let’s 10. ________ sports every day! ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. A. can B. do C. like ( ) 3. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 4. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. A. can’t B. not C. don’t ( ) 6. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 8. A. health B. healthy C. happily ( ) 9. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 10. A. play B. plays C. to play 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 I 1. ________ (love) sports. I can2. ________ (run) fast. My friend Lucy 3. ________ (jump) very high. She likes 4. ________ (skip) rope. We 5. ________ (do) morning exercises every morning. My brother 6. ________ (play) football after school. He can’t 7. ________ (swim). Doing sports 8. ________ (make) us strong. We all enjoy 9. ________ (play) sports. Sports are very 10. ________ (fun). 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. run 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 2. loves 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时动词变三单。 3. jump 解析：can后接动词原形。 4. plays 解析：often表常态，主语he三单，动词变三单。 5. swimming 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 6. skip 解析：Can引导疑问句，后接动词原形。 7. can’t 解析：can的否定直接加not，无三单变化。 8. does 解析：主语my sister三单，do变does。 9. play 解析：can后接动词原形。 10. running 解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事，固定搭配。 B. 句型转换 1. can’t jump 解析：can否定式为can’t，后接动词原形。 2. Does; play 解析：三单主语一般疑问用Does，动词还原原形。 3. Can; swim; she can 解析：Can引导问句，回答统一用can。 4. don’t like 解析：主语复数，否定用don’t+动词原形。 5. What can; do 解析：对动作提问用what，保留情态动词can。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. love 2. run 3. jump 4. football 5. swimming 6. table tennis 7. skip rope 8. morning exercises 9. fun 10. basketball B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. are 解析：主语为多项运动，视作复数，be动词用are。 2. play 解析：can后接动词原形。 3. playing 解析：like doing 固定搭配。 4. skips 解析：often常态，主语三单动词变形。 5. swim 解析：Can引导问句，动词用原形。 6. loves 解析：主语Tom三单，动词变三单。 7. do 解析：主语复数，一般现在时用原形。 8. play 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 9. fast 解析：fast可作副词，修饰动词run。 10. makes 解析：动名词作主语，视作单数，动词三单。 三、单项选择 1.A 解析：前后转折，不会跳高但会快跑，用can’t。 2.B 解析：often一般现在时，主语三单用plays。 3.B 解析：Can you...? 肯定回答Yes, I can. 4.B 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配。 5.A 解析：can后接动词原形。 6.A 解析：like为实义动词，疑问句用Do引导。 7.B 解析：morning exercises 早操，固定复数搭配。 8.A 解析：转折关系，不会游泳但会跳绳。 9.B 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单makes。 10.A 解析：对动作提问，用特殊疑问词What。 四、完成句子 1. love; run 2. jump high; can’t 3. do morning exercises 4. play table tennis 5. play football 6. Can; skip rope 7. make; strong 8. loves playing 9. play sports 10. jump; high 五、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 解析：全文围绕运动能力和爱好展开，核心考查can用法、一般现在时三单、固定搭配like doing/let’s do。 六、语法填空 1. love 2. run 3. jumps 4. skipping 5. do 6. plays 7. swim 8. makes 9. playing 10. fun 解析：重点考查can后原形、三单变形、like/enjoy doing固定搭配，贴合单元核心语法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $