摘要:
**基本信息**
以单元核心考点为纲,通过“口诀速记+分层训练”构建家居词汇、方位介词及句型应用的系统性突破体系,强化语言能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心考点梳理|5大考点|必考口诀(5条)|明确家居词汇、方位介词等核心概念|
|语法过关(A/B)|15道(填空/转换)|be动词单复数/句型转换技巧|从词法到句法,构建语法规则应用链|
|词汇过关(A/B)|20道(汉译英/适当形式)|词汇形义匹配/词形变化规则|实现词汇认读、拼写与语境运用统一|
|综合应用(单选/完成句子/完形/短文填空)|40道(选择/翻译/完形/填空)|考点综合应用(以题载法)|从单一考点到语篇综合,形成“概念-规则-应用”递进逻辑|
内容正文:
外研版三年级上册Unit 6 My sweet home 词汇语法易错专项练习
单元核心考点梳理:本单元围绕家庭房间与物品位置展开,核心必考易错点:家居类词汇认读与拼写、方位介词in/on/under辨析、Where引导的位置问答句型、be动词is/are主谓一致(单复数)、This is句型介绍房间,是三年级方位句型入门核心单元。
单元必考口诀(考前速记)
1. 单数is复数are,this/it配is,these/they配are
2. in里on上under下,方位介词不混淆
3. Where提问问位置,单数it答复数they答
4. This is介绍房间,my修饰名词不跑偏
5. Let’s/let sb.后加原形,固定句型要记清
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. This ________ (be) my sweet home.
2. There are two ________ (room) in my house.
3. It is ________ (I) bedroom. I sleep here.
4. Where ________ (be) my ball?
5. The chairs ________ (be) in the living room.
6. Let’s ________ (look) at my new home.
7. My cat ________ (be) under the table.
8. I like ________ (I) dining room.
9. Where ________ (be) your books?
10. This is my ________ (parent) room.
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. This is my bedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your bedroom?
2. My ball is under the chair.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your ball?
3. These are my rooms.(改为否定句)
These ________ my rooms.
4. It is in the living room.(改为复数句)
________ ________ in the living room.
5. Where is your desk?(改为复数句)
Where ________ your ________?
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. This is my ________ (家).
2. I watch TV in the ________ (客厅).
3. I sleep in my ________ (卧室).
4. My mum cooks in the ________ (厨房).
5. We eat in the ________ (餐厅).
6. The ball is ________ (在……下面) the bed.
7. My pen is ________ (在……上面) the desk.
8. The cat is ________ (在……里面) the box.
9. My home is ________ (温馨的).
10. I have a ________ (开心的) home.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. I have three ________ (room) in my home.
2. ________ (this) is my kitchen.
3. ________ (it) is a nice bedroom.
4. The two ________ (chair) are in the room.
5. We can ________ (see) a big table.
6. My home ________ (be) very sweet.
7. These ________ (be) my new books.
8. Let me ________ (show) you my home.
9. I like ________ (live) in my home.
10. Look at ________ (I) new ball.
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1. —________ is your pen? —It’s on the desk.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. This is ________ sweet home.
A. I B. my C. me
( ) 3. The ball is ________ the chair.
A. under B. down C. next
( ) 4. —Where ________ your books? —They are in the bag.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. I watch TV ________ the living room.
A. on B. under C. in
( ) 6. —Is this your kitchen? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. No, it is.
( ) 7. Let’s ________ our new home.
A. look B. see C. look at
( ) 8. My bedroom ________ small but nice.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 9. These are my ________.
A. room B. rooms C. a room
( ) 10. —Where are the cats? —________ under the table.
A. It’s B. They’re C. They
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)(10道)
1. 这是我的温馨小家。
________ ________ my sweet home.
2. 我的球在床下面。
My ball is ________ the ________.
3. 我在客厅看电视。
I ________ ________ in the living room.
4. 这是我的卧室。
________ ________ my bedroom.
5. 书在桌子上面。
The book is ________ the ________.
6. 我的妈妈在厨房做饭。
My mum cooks in the ________.
7. 它们在餐厅里。
They are in the ________ ________.
8. 我的家又漂亮又温馨。
My home is nice and ________.
9. 看我的新家。
________ ________ my new home.
10. 我的尺子在盒子里面。
My ruler is ________ the box.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
This1. ______ my sweet home.I have many nice2. ________. Look!This is my 3. ________.I sleep here.That is the living room. I watch TV 4. ________ it. Where 5. ________ my ball? Oh, 6. ________ is under the chair. My books 7. ________ on the desk. I like 8. ________ home. It is nice 9. ________ warm. I love 10. ________ sweet home!
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. A. room B. rooms C. a room
( ) 3. A. bedroom B. classroom C. playground
( ) 4. A. on B. in C. under
( ) 5. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. A. it B. they C. he
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. be
( ) 8. A. I B. my C. me
( ) 9. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 10. A. we B. us C. our
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
I1. ________ (have) a sweet home. This 2. ________ (be) my living room.I 3. ______ (watch) TV here.There 4. ______ (be) a big table in the dining room. Look at those 5. ________ (chair). They 6. ________ (be) new. Where 7. ________ (be) my cat? Oh! It 8. ________ (be) in my bedroom. I like 9. ________ (I) home.It is very 10. ________ (sweet).
参考答案+详细解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is 解析:this为单数指示代词,be动词用is。
2. rooms 解析:two为数词,后接可数名词复数。
3. my 解析:修饰名词bedroom,用形容词性物主代词my。
4. is 解析:主语my ball为单数,be动词用is。
5. are 解析:主语the chairs为复数,be动词用are。
6. look 解析:Let’s后接动词原形,为固定用法。
7. is 解析:主语my cat为单数,be动词用is。
8. my 解析:修饰名词dining room,用形容词性物主代词my。
9. are 解析:主语your books为复数,be动词用are。
10. parents’ 解析:表示父母的房间,用名词所有格。
B. 句型转换
1. Is this 解析:This is句型变一般疑问句,be动词is提前。
2. Where is 解析:对地点位置提问,用特殊疑问词where。
3. aren’t 解析:are的否定形式为are not,缩写aren’t。
4. They are 解析:it复数为they,is对应变为are。
5.are; desks 解析:单数句变复数句,be动词和名词均变为复数。
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. home 2. living room 3. bedroom 4. kitchen 5. dining room
6. under 7. on 8. in 9. sweet 10. happy
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. rooms 解析:three后接可数名词复数。
2. This 解析:be动词is提示主语为单数。
3. It 解析:单数事物作主语,用主格it。
4. chairs 解析:two后接可数名词复数。
5. see 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. is 解析:主语my home为单数,be动词用is。
7. are 解析:these为复数指示代词,be动词用are。
8. show 解析:let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
9. living 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定搭配。
10. my 解析:修饰名词ball,用形容词性物主代词my。
三、单项选择
1.B 解析:答语为位置地点,用where提问。
2.B 解析:修饰名词home,用形容词性物主代词my。
3.A 解析:under为方位介词,意为“在……下面”,贴合句意。
4.B 解析:books为复数名词,be动词用are。
5.C 解析:in the living room 固定搭配,在客厅里。
6.A 解析:Is this...? 一般疑问句,标准回答Yes, it is./No, it isn’t。
7.C 解析:look at 为固定短语,意为“看一看”。
8.A 解析:主语my bedroom为单数,be动词用is。
9.B 解析:these后接可数名词复数形式。
10.B 解析:the cats为复数,答语用they’re指代。
四、完成句子
1. This is
2. under; bed
3. watch TV
4. This is
5. on; desk
6. kitchen
7. dining room
8. sweet
9. Look at
10. in
五、语法选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析:全文围绕家居房间与物品位置展开,重点考查be动词单复数、方位介词、物主代词、连词基础用法,贴合单元核心考点。
六、语法填空
1. have 2. is 3. watch 4. is 5. chairs
6. are 7. is 8. is 9. my 10. sweet
解析:重点考查主谓一致、名词复数、物主代词用法,覆盖本单元全部基础易错语法点。
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