摘要:
**基本信息**
本专项以家庭成员主题为载体,通过“口诀速记+分层训练”系统突破人称代词、be动词主谓一致等核心考点,构建“词汇-语法-句型”递进式知识逻辑,提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心考点梳理|5大必考易错点|分类梳理家庭成员词汇、代词等考点|从概念辨析到规则应用|
|单元必考口诀|5句速记口诀|口诀化记忆法(如“单数is复数are”)|简化语法规则,强化记忆|
|语法/词汇过关|40道基础题|情境化填空、转换训练|从单知识点到综合应用|
|综合应用|30道综合题|完形/短文填空等语境训练|从基础到语篇,提升语言能力|
内容正文:
外研版三年级上册Unit 5 We're family 词汇语法易错专项练习
单元核心考点梳理:本单元围绕家庭成员展开,核心必考易错点:家庭成员词汇辨析与单复数、人称代词he/she/they用法、be动词am/is/are主谓一致、否定祈使句Don’t + 动词原形、Who/Where特殊疑问句型,是三年级人称表达基础核心单元。
单元必考口诀(考前速记)
1. 男他he女她she,复数家人they
2. 单数is复数are,我用am不乱搭
3. Don’t后面跟原形,别担心worry记在心
4. Who问人Where问地点,句型问答要熟练
5. 形容词性物主代词后,必须紧跟名词
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. This is my ________ (father). He is tall.
2. ________ (she) is my sister. ________ (she) name is Lucy.
3. ________ (he) is my grandpa. We love ________ (he).
4. They ________ (be) my family.
5. Don’t ________ (worry). I can help you.
6. I have two ________ (sister).
7. This is ________ (I) family.
8. My brother ________ (be) a good boy.
9. Let’s ________ (take) a photo together.
10. These are my ________ (grandparent).
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. This is my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your mother?
2. He is my brother.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he?
3. They are my grandparents.(改为否定句)
They ________ my grandparents.
4. My sister is here.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister?
5. I love my family.(改为复数句)
________ love ________ families.
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. This is my ________ (家庭).
2. My ________ (爸爸) is very kind.
3. I love my ________ (妈妈).
4. He is my ________ (哥哥).
5. She is my ________ (妹妹).
6. This is my ________ (爷爷).
7. My ________ (奶奶) likes flowers.
8. ________ (不要) worry!
9. We ________ (爱) our family.
10. Let’s take a ________ (照片).
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. ________ (who) is the boy?
2. There are three ________ (people) in my family.
3. ________ (this) are my parents.
4. She ________ (be) my little sister.
5. We can ________ (help) our family.
6. My grandpa ________ (love) me very much.
7. Don’t ________ (play) in the room.
8. I have a big ________ (family).
9. ________ (they) are my good friends.
10. Let me ________ (take) a photo.
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1. —________ is that girl? —She is my sister.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( ) 2. This is my father. ________ is tall.
A. She B. He C. They
( ) 3. ________ worry! I’m here.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
( ) 4. My mother ________ a kind woman.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. —Where is your brother? —________ is here.
A. He B. She C. It
( ) 6. These ________ my grandparents.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. I have ________ happy family.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 8. Let’s ________ a photo of our family.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 9. We love ________ family.
A. we B. our C. us
( ) 10. —Is this your grandma? —________
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she is.
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)(10道)
1. 这是我的家庭。
________ ________ my family.
2. 他是我的爷爷。
________ ________ my grandpa.
3. 不要担心!
________ ________!
4. 我爱我的家人。
I ________ my ________.
5. 她是我的妹妹。
________ ________ my sister.
6. 我们一起拍张全家福吧。
________ ________ a family photo together.
7. 我的奶奶很和蔼。
My ________ is very kind.
8. 他们是我的父母。
________ ________ my parents.
9. 我的家庭很幸福。
My ________ is very happy.
10. 我的弟弟在这里。
My ________ is ________.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
This is my family photo.1. ________ have a happy family. 2. ________ is my father. 3. ________ is tall. This is my mother.4. ________ is nice.These 5. _______ my grandparents. I 6. ________ a little brother.7. ________ name is Tom. 8. ________ worry! We can 9. ________ a photo together. I love 10. ________ family very much.
( ) 1. A. I B. My C. Me
( ) 2. A. This B. These C. Those
( ) 3. A. She B. He C. They
( ) 4. A. She B. He C. It
( ) 5. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. A. has B. have C. having
( ) 7. A. His B. Her C. My
( ) 8. A. Don’t B. Not C. No
( ) 9. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 10. A. I B. my C. me
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
I 1. _______ (have) a happy family.This 2. ________ (be) my father. 3. ________ (he) name is Jack. That 4. ________ (be) my mother. 5. ________ (she) is beautiful. These are my 6. ________ (grandparent). I 7. ________ (love) my family. Don’t 8. ________ (worry). Let’s 9. ________ (take) a photo. We 10. ________ (be) a happy family!
参考答案+详细解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. father 解析:this is 后接单数名词。
2. She; Her 解析:第一空作主语用人称代词主格she;第二空修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。
3. He; him 解析:第一空作主语用主格he;第二空作动词宾语用宾格him。
4. are 解析:主语they为复数,be动词用are。
5. worry 解析:Don’t后接动词原形,否定祈使句固定用法。
6. sisters 解析:two后接可数名词复数。
7. my 解析:修饰名词family,用形容词性物主代词my。
8. is 解析:主语my brother为单数,be动词用is。
9. take 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
10. grandparents 解析:these are后接复数名词。
B. 句型转换
1. Is this 解析:This is...句型变一般疑问句,is提前。
2. Who is 解析:对人物身份提问用特殊疑问词who。
3. aren’t 解析:are的否定形式直接加not,缩写aren’t。
4. Where is 解析:对地点位置提问用特殊疑问词where。
5. We; our 解析:I复数为we,my复数为our。
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. family 2. father/dad 3. mother/mum 4. brother 5. sister
6. grandpa/grandfather 7. grandma/grandmother 8. Don’t 9. love 10. photo
B. 用所给词适当形式填空
1. Who 解析:询问人物身份,用特殊疑问词who。
2. people 解析:people为集合名词,本身表复数,无需变形。
3. These 解析:are提示主语为复数,this复数为these。
4. is 解析:主语she为单数,be动词用is。
5. help 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. loves 解析:主语为单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。
7. play 解析:Don’t后接动词原形。
8. family 解析:a后接单数名词。
9. They 解析:作主语,用人称代词主格。
10. take 解析:let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
三、单项选择
1.A 解析:答语为人物,用who提问身份。
2.B 解析:father为男性,用人称代词he指代。
3.A 解析:Don’t worry! 固定句型,意为“别担心”。
4.B 解析:单数主语搭配be动词is。
5.A 解析:brother为男性,用he指代。
6.B 解析:these提示复数,be动词用are。
7.A 解析:happy为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
8.A 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
9.B 解析:修饰名词family,用形容词性物主代词our。
10.B 解析:grandma为女性,肯定回答用Yes, she is.
四、完成句子
1. This is
2. He is
3. Don’t worry
4. love; family
5. She is
6. Let’s take
7. grandma/grandmother
8. They are
9. family
10. brother; here
五、语法选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析:全文考查单元核心:人称代词主格、be动词单复数、Let’s/Don’t后接动词原形、物主代词用法,贴合单元家庭主题。
六、语法填空
1. have 2. is 3. His 4. is 5. She
6. grandparents 7. love 8. worry 9. take 10. are
解析:重点考查主谓一致、人称代词与物主代词辨析、固定动词句型,覆盖单元全部基础易错考点。
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