精品解析：辽宁鞍山市2025-2026学年度高二下学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the guests go to New York? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to lunch with the woman? A. He has ordered a takeout. B. He has a neck pain. C. He is busy with work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Shirts. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The delivery receipt. B. The incorrect bill. C. The missing document. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Margaret most likely to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What does Plan C include? A. Voice mailbox service. B. Long-distance call service. C. 20 GB mobile traffic service. 10. How much will Margaret pay for her telephone service plan per month? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. How much did they save on construction costs? A. $10,000. B. $1000. C. $100,000. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She works only on training projects. B. She once lived with her mother in Africa. C. She is confident of her management skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A. Watching independent movies. B. Documenting life with a camera. C. Working in a local video store. 15. What did Richard think of the unclassifiable films? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Meaningless. 16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A. He is bad at making them. B. He thinks they are unpredictable. C. He dislikes the way they are presented. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the speech? A. At the beginning of a concert. B. In the middle of a lecture. C. At the end of a show. 18. Whom does the speaker say sorry to? A. People who occupied the back seats. B. People who have performed on the stage. C. People who have worked behind the scenes. 19. What can we learn from the speech? A. The roof can be repaired. B. The roof would have to be replaced. C. The roof was replaced four years ago. 20. What is the weather probably like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features. Getting Started with H1 Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered to support complex tasks. Its 19 degrees of freedom — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smooth movements like walking, turning, and grasping objects. With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/s. Power Management & Battery Use H1 runs on Unitree’s self-developed M107 joint motors, which deliver high torque (扭矩) density (360 N·m at the knee, 220 N·m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each. · Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery (max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation. · Quick Battery Swap: To extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 seconds — no tools required. Perception & Navigation Setup Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360° environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters. The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz, allowing for: · Real-time obstacle avoidance · Autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments. Typical Use Cases H1 is currently employed in: · University research labs · Industrial inspection tasks · Disaster rescue operations · Non-interactive movement shows (e.g., dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala) Safety Warning! · The battery is not waterproof. Ensure storage in a dry location. · Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids. 21. What can we learn about the H1 robot from the passage? A. It’s unable to do complicated tasks. B. Its walking speed is expected to exceed 5m/s. C. It’s suitable to perform a talk show at a theater. D. Its battery is suitable for storage in damp conditions. 22. How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge? A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 3.3 hours. D. 15 hours. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbook. C. A sci-fi story. D. A company website. B By my early 40s, I had tried out every hobby that was supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an unsuccessful pursuit of a craft (手艺), and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible,” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself at one time. Also, my track record for committing to physical activity wasn’t great. But I was determined to give it a try. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding, I hadn’t expected that my teacher’s requirement to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.” Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age falling upon me, I’m now amazed at what my body is capable of and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible. 24. What motivated the author to start the ballet class? A. Her natural talent for dancing. B. Her husband’s enthusiastic support. C. Her desire to overcome depression. D. Her dream of competing professionally. 25. What did the author learn from her ballet teacher? A. Everyone can be clumsy during the early stage. B. One should focus more on flexibility than technique. C. It’s necessary to correct every imperfection in ballet. D. The process of trying is more important than the result. 26. What does the author mean by saying “a lifelong advanced beginner”? A. She regrets not starting ballet at an early age. B. She has mastered all skills but continues for fun. C. She remains a beginner despite years of hard practice. D. She stresses endless learning instead of seeking perfection. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Courageous and self-reflective. B. Determined and generous. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Considerate and reliable. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of more than 5,000 years, is a precious part of Chinese traditional culture. It is based on the concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “balance of yin and yang”, focusing on holistic (整体的) treatment and preventive health care. In recent years, with the increasing global attention to health, TCM has been gradually spread to all parts of the world, winning more and more recognition and trust from foreign people. The overseas spread of TCM has various forms and rich contents. Many TCM hospitals and clinics have been set up overseas, providing acupuncture, massage, herbal medicine and other TCM treatments for local people. In addition, many foreign universities and research institutions carry out TCM research and teaching, cultivating a large number of TCM professionals overseas. TCM cultural festivals, exhibitions and lectures are also often held overseas, helping foreign people understand the theoretical system and cultural connotation of TCM. Moreover, TCM has been included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, which has greatly promoted its international influence. The overseas spread of TCM is of great significance for cultural exchange and global health. Culturally, it is an important bridge for spreading Chinese traditional culture, showing the unique thinking mode and cultural charm of the Chinese nation. In terms of health, TCM’s concepts of preventive health care and holistic treatment complement modern medicine, providing new ideas and methods for global health governance. However, TCM still faces some difficulties in gaining wider recognition overseas. Some foreign people lack understanding of TCM’s theoretical system and regard it as an “alternative therapy” rather than a scientific medical system. Besides, there is a lack of high-quality TCM talents overseas. To promote the better overseas spread of TCM, we need to take targeted measures. We should strengthen the publicity of TCM’s theoretical knowledge and clinical effects, helping foreign people understand its scientificity. We should also promote the international unification of TCM standards, and strengthen cooperation with foreign medical institutions to make TCM better serve the health of people around the world. 28. What is the basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? A. The experience of foreign medical practices. B. The integration of clinical trials and preventive health research. C. The combination of modern Western medicine and Chinese traditional culture. D. The concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “balance of yin and yang”. 29. Which of the following is NOT a form of TCM’s overseas spread? A. Establishing TCM treatment centers in foreign countries. B. Conducting TCM research and teaching in overseas universities. C. Enforcing policies to restrict Western medicine in TCM practice. D. Organizing TCM cultural exchange events abroad. 30. What does the underlined word “complement” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take the place of B. Add something to make it better C. Be exactly the same as D. Go against completely 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The historical evolution of TCM theories in China. B. The inherent differences between TCM and Western medicine. C. The overseas development of TCM: promotion, value, challenges and solutions. D. The global recognition of TCM as a replacement for modern medicine. D When spring arrives, keeping warm becomes less of an issue. However, scientists remind us it is not just a seasonal necessity — heat is also a valuable energy resource that can be stored. Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) have discovered an innovative solution beneath our feet: using soil as an efficient thermal energy(热能) storage system. KTU professor Dr Tadas Ždankus and his team have been investigating how the ground can serve as a medium for heat storage. At the core of their research is a ground-based heat accumulator that would store left energy underground and make it available when demand peaks. Initially, the team explored how to use wind energy to produce heat via a hydraulic system (液压系统). They found that so-called hydraulic losses, typically seen as inefficiencies, were actually generating usable heat. However, part of heat was lost before reaching buildings. The question became how to not only decrease heat loss but also store it. To test this idea, the researchers conducted experiments using an artificial heat source placed in surface soil layers. They measured how heat spreads and persists in the ground. In one test, when the soil was heated to the boiling point, it caused a phase change (相变), in which liquid water becomes vapor. “Phase change can be an efficient way. We noticed a sharp temperature rise wherever the vapour flow reached. This means the energy is moving and can be controlled.” says Prof. Ždankus. Once the possibility of underground heat storage was confirmed, researchers began exploring its practical applications. They developed a pilot model ground energy cell to study how heat spread through soil. The year-long measurements revealed the soil beneath buildings could passively store heat, making use of the natural downward flow of heat from buildings into the ground. To put these ground-based storage systems into widespread use, researchers are now developing scaled-down pilot models and refining(改进) heat distribution control methods. “Our immediate goal is to integrate existing solutions into a system that can benefit both industry and residential sectors.” Ždankus concludes. 32. What is the main goal of the KTU research project? A. To reduce winter heating costs. B. To capture thermal energy from soil. C. To store underground heat for later use. D. To promote hydraulic system efficiency. 33. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4? A. Phase change makes heat control possible. B. Hydraulic losses can be totally avoided by heat transfer. C. Vapour flow contributes to big temperature drops. D. Heat production poses a great challenge to experts. 34. What are researchers doing for the practical use of the systems? A. Building large-scale industrial heating systems. B. Developing test models with improved control. C. Applying the technology to residential sectors. D. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings. 35. Which of the following would be the suitable title for the text? A. From Wind to Warmth: an Unexpected Path B. Future System: Uniting Industry and Home Heating C. A New Discovery: Turning Hydraulic Loss into Gain D. The Ground Beneath: A New Frontier in Heat Storage 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with silent treatment? Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.____36____. Be clear about what happened You probably already know what it was that you said or did.____37____. You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk. ____38____ Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ” Take responsibility and apologize This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.____39____. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.” Try only once ____40____. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space. A. But if not, ask. B. Share your past experiences. C. Ask about thoughts and feelings. D. It also means that we should keep it to ourselves. E. No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. F. If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. G. It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was used to snowfall and always ready to clear snow off my car on winter mornings. But that day was a(n) ____41____ experience — I’d parked by the side of the road the night before after visiting my nearby mom. The night brought a foot-and-a-half snowfall, which wasn’t usually a big ____42____. Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____43____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow. I grabbed my tool and started my ____44____ helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough. I texted my manager, stating my ____45____ that I’d be late. Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires, ____46____ me in. I ____47____ for twenty minutes, ____48____ making any progress, when a pickup truck with a homemade full-size plow (犁) pulled up. The driver signaled me to ____49____ , and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____50____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____51____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more. Then he drove off without a word. When I finally made it to work, my manager and I both ____52____ this stranger who chose to ____53____ his kindness. This small act taught me that even on the coldest and most frustrating days, a helping hand can turn ____54____ into warmth, reminding us that kindness is the best way to recover from life’s ____55____ troubles. 41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. appealing D. violent 42. A. problem B. trial C. lesson D. goal 43. A. attaining B. rescuing C. passing D. trapping 44. A. record B. complaint C. attempt D. launch 45. A. assumption B. experiment C. appointment D. evaluation 46. A. sheltering B. preserving C. blocking D. dragging 47. A. hesitated B. struggled C. wandered D. interpreted 48. A. naturally B. purposely C. nearly D. barely 49. A. step aside B. bend down C. speed up D. look around 50. A. liberate B. assess C. clear D. observe 51. A. fixed B. freed C. parked D. stopped 52. A. introduced B. doubted C. ignored D. appreciated 53. A. display B. hide C. repay D. accept 54. A. honesty B. independence C. tolerance D. hopelessness 55. A. irrelevant B. unreasonable C. unexpected D. unnecessary 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than five weeks left before the 2026 FIFA World Cup begins, FIFA (国际足联) is facing ____56____ unexpected broadcasting crisis in China. At first, FIFA asked CCTV, China’s national broadcaster, ____57____ (pay) up to 300 million dollars for the rights. But CCTV’s budget was far ____58____ (low), and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree. For Chinese football fans, the World Cup is more than just a sports event. It brings back ____59____ (memory) of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement when China first joined the World Cup in 2002. However, the Chinese market ____60____ (change) a lot in the past 20 years. One main reason is that Chinese audiences have become more rational consumers. In the past, internet platforms spent big money on big sports events to get traffic. Today, companies care more about real profits ____61____ just public attention, so they won’t pay too much for exclusive rights. Football also faces strong ____62____ (compete) from short videos, online games and other entertainment, ____63____ (make) long live matches less attractive. Besides, the time difference between China and North America makes it less convenient to watch games live. If no agreement is reached, mainland China might have its first World Cup without official live broadcasts. FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon, ____64____ could bring a turning point. As the World Cup nears, people are waiting to see which side will compromise between high copyright fees ____65____ market reality. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Smith痴迷中国传统文化，计划在你校发起“用英语讲述中国故事”主题活动，正在纠结采用英文舞台剧展演还是英文演讲比赛的形式。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表态支持； 2. 简析两种形式利弊； 3. 给出你的具体建议并补充配套小策划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two days before her school’s Christmas program, my nine-year-old daughter Charlotte proudly announced, “I’m singing solo (独唱) ‘Silent Night’”. That puzzled me. Charlotte loved to sing. She sang in the shower and the car and just about everywhere else, despite her struggles with high pitch (高音). Now she could carry a tune a bit better than last year, but I didn’t think she’d improved enough yet to sing a solo. Reminding myself that all things are indeed possible in primary school, I chose not to question her confidence. I soon learned that my two other daughters in 11th grade, Monica and Corina, were also performing in their school’s auditorium, about twenty minutes’ drive from where Charlotte would sing. They were skilled singers and piano players. This time, they were giving a piano performance that night, an hour later than their youngest sister. The three girls practiced everyday at home, filling our room with singing, piano music and laughter. Sometimes the two teenagers would give Charlotte some tips on improving her pitch, and could even accompany her singing “Silent Night” on the piano in a very short time. Knowing them well-prepared, I looked forward to the Christmas programs this year. The big day finally came, and I came to school to watch Charlotte’s performance with delight. However, things went wrong. Shortly after dropping her backstage, she found me in the hall, eyes filled with tears. Her teacher explained there had been a misunderstanding — Charlotte was not picked to sing a solo. Heartbroken, she begged to leave. Though filled with disappointment myself, I comforted her as we drove to the other two girls’ school. 要求 1．续写词数应为 150 左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As we arrived, Monica and Corina immediately noticed something was wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I sat and waited, until the host called my three girls to perform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。the guests are leaving for new york today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. I'd be happy too, but my car is under repair. now. In that case, I have to call a taxi. The guests are leaving for new york today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. I'd be happy too, but my car is under repair now. In that case, I have to call a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Would you like some drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? Of course, i'll be back to take your order in a minute. Would you like . some drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? Of course, i'll be back to take your order in a minute. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm planning on changing jobs. Really why this . one is too far away from my family. And my mother hasn't been well recently. Oh, I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in chicago. I'm planning on changing jobs. really. Why this one . is too far away from my family. And my mother hasn't been well recently. Oh, I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in chicago. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Are you going to join us for lunch? I'm afraid not. I'm up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat my desk. Are you going to join us for lunch? I'm afraid not. I'm up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat my desk. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do I look OK in this pair? I think . you should put on another color, the Brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. And this color matches my trousers perfectly. Do I look OK in this pair? I think . you should put on another color, the Brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. And this color matches my trousers perfectly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Teressa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the mercer building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT, sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record. IT looks like IT got there. On monday morning, someone named john gw. in sign for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now, who is very worried teressa. I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the merger building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT? sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record HMM IT looks like I got there on monday morning, someone named john group in sign for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now who is very worried. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is Margaret. My friend Janet's suggested I join your telephone service plan. May I know which plan you are referring to? I hope IT provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can't answer the phone when i'm giving a lecture. All the five plans in our Price list provided. Really, how about the mobile traffic? Do you mean plan? Ca, IT provides ten gig bites each month. That's not enough. I need twenty eight. Ten dollars every month is attractive, by the way. I also want the plan to have long distance call service. Since my sister lives in canada. i'm afraid you have to buy an extra service for a long distance calls. That's five dollars per month. Okay, then just help me apply for plant sea and the long distance call service you were talking about. Hello, my name is Margarett. My friend Janet's suggested I join your telephone service plan. May I know which plan you are referring to? I hope IT provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can't answer the phone when i'm giving a lecture. All of the five plans in our Price list provided. Really, how about the mobile traffic? Do you mean plan? Sea IT provides ten gig bites each month. That's not enough. I need twenty gig bites, but ten dollars every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long distance call service. Since my sister lives in canada. i'm afraid you have to buy an extra service for a long distance calls that five dollars . per month OK. Then just help me apply for plant sea and the long distance call service you were talking about. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So when did you go to tensor ia? Last year in march, they asked me to go there for the start of construction. And how long did you stay . there for months? I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished IT two months early and saved ten thousand dollars on construction costs. That's great. So what other projects have you worked on? I've done a lot of construction projects, but i've also helped to set up a few training programs. And have you ever had a team? No, not yet, but i've learned a lot about managing people. I know i'm ready to do this job. Why did you decide to work in this field? My mother lived in africa when he was a child. She's often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover IT for myself. So when did you go to tensor ia? Last year in march, they asked me to go there for the start of construction. And how long did you stay . there for months? I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished IT two months early and saved ten thousand dollars on construction costs. That's great. So what other projects have you worked on? I've done a lot of construction projects, but i've also helped to set up a few training programs. And have you ever had a team? No. not yet. But i've learned a lot about managing people. I know i'm ready to do this job. Why did you decide to work in this field? My mother lived in africa when he was a child. He is often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover IT for myself. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent filmmaker . from an early, enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography. But IT never occurred to me that I could do IT myself until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me everyday. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. Even though I want to make this type of film. IT is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. So Richard, tell us about what got you started. As an independent filmmaker . from an early, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography. But IT never occurred to me that I could do IT myself until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world. And that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. Even though I want to make this type of film, IT is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they've given us this evening. And of course, I must express our thanks to those who've worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all, I want to say thank you to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back. rose. We've made some repairs to the roof, but unfortunately, the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy, and we're thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough, but we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it's only five years since we replaced to the roof of the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news. IT is bright and a little windy tomorrow, and I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theatre. Is that a ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they've given us this evening. And of course, I must express our thanks to those who've worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all, I want to say thank you to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back. Rose, we've made some repairs to the roof, but unfortunately, the wet tonight is unexpected. Dly heavy. And we're thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough, but we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it's only five years since we replaced to the roof of the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news. IT is bright and a little windy tomorrow, and I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater. Is that A. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the guests go to New York? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: The guests are leaving for New York today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. M: I'd be happy to, but my car is under repair now. W: In that case, I have to call a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some drink? M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning and changing jobs. W: Really? Why? M: This one is too far away from my family and my mother hasn’t been well recently. W: Oh! I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in Chicago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to lunch with the woman? A. He has ordered a takeout. B. He has a neck pain. C. He is busy with work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to join us for lunch? M: I’m afraid not. I’m up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat at my desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Shirts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do I look OK in this pair? W: I think you should put on another color, the brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. M: And this color matches my trousers perfectly. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The delivery receipt. B. The incorrect bill. C. The missing document. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Teresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you to mail last week never reached him. W: The one for the Mercer Building? M: Yeah, that’s the one. Is there a way to check if the Postal Service delivered it? W: Sure, I still have the receipt with the tracking number on it. Let me pull up the record. Hmm... It looks like it got there on Monday morning. Someone named John Gruban signed for it. M: Really? At least we know it arrived. I’ll get back to the client now who is very worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Margaret most likely to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What does Plan C include? A. Voice mailbox service. B. Long-distance call service. C. 20 GB mobile traffic service. 10. How much will Margaret pay for her telephone service plan per month? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Margaret. My friend Janet suggested I join your telephone service plan. M: May I know which plan you are referring to? W: I hope it provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can’t answer the phone when I’m giving a lecture. M: All the five plans in our price list provide it. W: Really? How about the mobile traffic? M: Do you mean Plan C? It provides 10GB each month. W: That’s not enough. I need 20GB. But $10 every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long-distance call service, since my sister lives in Canada. M: I’m afraid you have to buy an extra service for long-distance calls. That’s $5 per month. W: OK. Then just help me apply for Plan C and the long-distance call service you were talking about. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. How much did they save on construction costs? A. $10,000. B. $1000. C. $100,000. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She works only on training projects. B. She once lived with her mother in Africa. C. She is confident of her management skills. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So when did you go to Tanzania? W: Last year, in March. They asked me to go there for the start of construction. M: And how long did you stay there? W: Four months. I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished it two months early and saved $10,000 on construction costs. M: That’s great. So what other projects have you worked on? W: I’ve done a lot of construction projects, but I’ve also helped to set up a few training programs. M: And have you ever led a team? W: No, not yet, but I’ve learnt a lot about managing people. I know I’m ready to do this job. M: Why did you decide to work in this field? W: My mother lived in Africa when she was a child. She’s often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover it for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A. Watching independent movies. B. Documenting life with a camera. C. Working in a local video store. 15. What did Richard think of the unclassifiable films? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Meaningless. 16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A. He is bad at making them. B. He thinks they are unpredictable. C. He dislikes the way they are presented. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent film maker. M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography, but it never occurred to me that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father’s camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone’s views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue film making. W: And yet you claim that you don’t make art films. M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films, using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker make the speech? A. At the beginning of a concert. B. In the middle of a lecture. C. At the end of a show. 18. Whom does the speaker say sorry to? A. People who occupied the back seats. B. People who have performed on the stage. C. People who have worked behind the scenes. 19. What can we learn from the speech? A. The roof can be repaired. B. The roof would have to be replaced. C. The roof was replaced four years ago. 20. What is the weather probably like tonight? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they’ve given us this evening. And of course I must express our thanks to those who’ve worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all I want to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back rows. We’ve made some repair to the roof, but unfortunately the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy, and we’re thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough. But we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it’s only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news — it is bright and a little windy tomorrow. And I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater, etc. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features. Getting Started with H1 Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered to support complex tasks. Its 19 degrees of freedom — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smooth movements like walking, turning, and grasping objects. With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/s. Power Management & Battery Use H1 runs on Unitree’s self-developed M107 joint motors, which deliver high torque (扭矩) density (360 N·m at the knee, 220 N·m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each. · Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery (max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation. · Quick Battery Swap: To extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 seconds — no tools required. Perception & Navigation Setup Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360° environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters. The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz, allowing for: · Real-time obstacle avoidance · Autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments. Typical Use Cases H1 is currently employed in: · University research labs · Industrial inspection tasks · Disaster rescue operations · Non-interactive movement shows (e.g., dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala) Safety Warning! · The battery is not waterproof. Ensure storage in a dry location. · Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids. 21. What can we learn about the H1 robot from the passage? A. It’s unable to do complicated tasks. B. Its walking speed is expected to exceed 5m/s. C. It’s suitable to perform a talk show at a theater. D. Its battery is suitable for storage in damp conditions. 22. How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge? A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 3.3 hours. D. 15 hours. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbook. C. A sci-fi story. D. A company website. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了宇树H1全尺寸人形机器人的基础参数、动力与电池配置、感知导航系统、应用场景以及相关安全使用注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Getting Started with H1部分“With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/s.(它目前的行走速度为3.3米每秒，具备超过5米每秒的速度潜力。)”可知，宇树H1机器人的行走速度有望超过5米每秒。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Power Management & Battery Use部分“A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery (max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation.(一块15安时的可充电锂电池（最大电压67.2伏）可支持机器人连续运行约1小时。)”可知，H1机器人单次充电可工作约1小时。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Welcome to Unitree H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features.(欢迎了解宇树H1人形机器人，这是一款全尺寸人形机器人开发平台，专为科研、教学与工业创新打造。下文将清晰介绍它的机身设计、操作方式以及面向开发者的配套功能。)”可知，文章详细介绍了宇树H1人形机器人的设计参数、性能特点、使用功能、应用场景及安全须知，属于企业产品介绍内容。可推知该文本最有可能取自公司官网。 B By my early 40s, I had tried out every hobby that was supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an unsuccessful pursuit of a craft (手艺), and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible,” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself at one time. Also, my track record for committing to physical activity wasn’t great. But I was determined to give it a try. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding, I hadn’t expected that my teacher’s requirement to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.” Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age falling upon me, I’m now amazed at what my body is capable of and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible. 24. What motivated the author to start the ballet class? A. Her natural talent for dancing. B. Her husband’s enthusiastic support. C. Her desire to overcome depression. D. Her dream of competing professionally. 25. What did the author learn from her ballet teacher? A. Everyone can be clumsy during the early stage. B. One should focus more on flexibility than technique. C. It’s necessary to correct every imperfection in ballet. D. The process of trying is more important than the result. 26. What does the author mean by saying “a lifelong advanced beginner”? A. She regrets not starting ballet at an early age. B. She has mastered all skills but continues for fun. C. She remains a beginner despite years of hard practice. D. She stresses endless learning instead of seeking perfection. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Courageous and self-reflective. B. Determined and generous. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Considerate and reliable. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四十出头时，作者尝试多种爱好无果后学芭蕾，虽身体不够灵活、不够完美，但逐渐接纳自己，八年来坚持练习，芭蕾让作者更自信，感受身体潜能与可能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.(而就在我极度绝望的时刻，我决定报名参加了一节芭蕾舞课)”可知，促使作者开设芭蕾舞课程的原因是她想要克服沮丧。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.”(当我抱怨练习时自己的笨拙表现时，老师提醒我说芭蕾舞并非追求完美，而是要为追求完美而努力。“相反，”他说，“它在于努力接近完美。”)”可知，作者从她的芭蕾舞老师那里学到了尝试的过程比结果更重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel.(渐渐地，我开始对镜中那个自己所看到的身体更加适应了。我的姿势还需要改进，而且我跳得也从来没有感觉中那么高)”以及最后一段“Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.(参加芭蕾舞课程已经八年了，我现在可以被称为终身的高级初学者了。我为什么还要继续呢？因为每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式移动身体，这些动作总是能挑战我，让我想起一切可能的事情)”可知，作者认为自己需要不断挑战自我，持续学习，所以“终身的高级初学者”意思是她强调的是持续学习而非追求完美。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.(而就在我极度绝望的时刻，我决定报名参加了一节芭蕾舞课)”以及最后一段“As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.(至于那些不足之处呢？它们就是生命的一部分。参加芭蕾舞课程已经八年了，我现在可以被称为终身的高级初学者了。我为什么还要继续呢？因为每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式移动身体，这些动作总是能挑战我，让我想起一切可能的事情)”可知，作者四十岁还去尝试芭蕾舞，且在最后进行了自我反思，说明作者勇敢且善于自我反思。故选A。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of more than 5,000 years, is a precious part of Chinese traditional culture. It is based on the concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “balance of yin and yang”, focusing on holistic (整体的) treatment and preventive health care. In recent years, with the increasing global attention to health, TCM has been gradually spread to all parts of the world, winning more and more recognition and trust from foreign people. The overseas spread of TCM has various forms and rich contents. Many TCM hospitals and clinics have been set up overseas, providing acupuncture, massage, herbal medicine and other TCM treatments for local people. In addition, many foreign universities and research institutions carry out TCM research and teaching, cultivating a large number of TCM professionals overseas. TCM cultural festivals, exhibitions and lectures are also often held overseas, helping foreign people understand the theoretical system and cultural connotation of TCM. Moreover, TCM has been included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, which has greatly promoted its international influence. The overseas spread of TCM is of great significance for cultural exchange and global health. Culturally, it is an important bridge for spreading Chinese traditional culture, showing the unique thinking mode and cultural charm of the Chinese nation. In terms of health, TCM’s concepts of preventive health care and holistic treatment complement modern medicine, providing new ideas and methods for global health governance. However, TCM still faces some difficulties in gaining wider recognition overseas. Some foreign people lack understanding of TCM’s theoretical system and regard it as an “alternative therapy” rather than a scientific medical system. Besides, there is a lack of high-quality TCM talents overseas. To promote the better overseas spread of TCM, we need to take targeted measures. We should strengthen the publicity of TCM’s theoretical knowledge and clinical effects, helping foreign people understand its scientificity. We should also promote the international unification of TCM standards, and strengthen cooperation with foreign medical institutions to make TCM better serve the health of people around the world. 28. What is the basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? A. The experience of foreign medical practices. B. The integration of clinical trials and preventive health research. C. The combination of modern Western medicine and Chinese traditional culture. D. The concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “balance of yin and yang”. 29. Which of the following is NOT a form of TCM’s overseas spread? A. Establishing TCM treatment centers in foreign countries. B. Conducting TCM research and teaching in overseas universities. C. Enforcing policies to restrict Western medicine in TCM practice. D. Organizing TCM cultural exchange events abroad. 30. What does the underlined word “complement” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take the place of B. Add something to make it better C. Be exactly the same as D. Go against completely 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The historical evolution of TCM theories in China. B. The inherent differences between TCM and Western medicine. C. The overseas development of TCM: promotion, value, challenges and solutions. D. The global recognition of TCM as a replacement for modern medicine. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中医药的海外传播形式、价值意义、现存困境及对应的推广举措。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is based on the concepts of “harmony between man and nature” and “balance of yin and yang”, focusing on holistic (整体的) treatment and preventive health care.(它以“天人合一”和“阴阳平衡”的理念为基础，注重整体治疗和养生保健)”可知，中医药以“天人合一”和“阴阳平衡”的理念为基础。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many TCM hospitals and clinics have been set up overseas, providing acupuncture, massage, herbal medicine and other TCM treatments for local people. In addition, many foreign universities and research institutions carry out TCM research and teaching, cultivating a large number of TCM professionals overseas. TCM cultural festivals, exhibitions and lectures are also often held overseas(许多中医院和诊所已在海外建立，为当地民众提供针灸、推拿、草药等中医药治疗服务。此外，许多国外高校和科研机构开展中医药研究与教学，培养了大批海外中医药专业人才。海外也经常举办中医药文化节、展览和讲座)”可知，海外建立中医药诊疗中心、海外高校开展中医药教研、海外举办中医药文化交流活动均是中医药海外传播形式，C选项推行政策限制西医并非其传播形式。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In terms of health, TCM’s concepts of preventive health care and holistic treatment complement modern medicine, providing new ideas and methods for global health governance.(在健康领域，中医药的预防保健和整体治疗理念complement现代医学，为全球卫生治理提供了新思路和新方法)”可知，中医药理念能够为现代医学增添新内容、完善其体系，由此可推知complement意为“补充、使完善”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍中医药海外传播的发展现状，第二段详细介绍中医药海外传播的多样形式，第三段阐述其传播价值；第四段介绍其面临的困境和解决办法，全文围绕中医药海外发展的推广形式、价值、挑战及对策展开。 D When spring arrives, keeping warm becomes less of an issue. However, scientists remind us it is not just a seasonal necessity — heat is also a valuable energy resource that can be stored. Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) have discovered an innovative solution beneath our feet: using soil as an efficient thermal energy(热能) storage system. KTU professor Dr Tadas Ždankus and his team have been investigating how the ground can serve as a medium for heat storage. At the core of their research is a ground-based heat accumulator that would store left energy underground and make it available when demand peaks. Initially, the team explored how to use wind energy to produce heat via a hydraulic system (液压系统). They found that so-called hydraulic losses, typically seen as inefficiencies, were actually generating usable heat. However, part of heat was lost before reaching buildings. The question became how to not only decrease heat loss but also store it. To test this idea, the researchers conducted experiments using an artificial heat source placed in surface soil layers. They measured how heat spreads and persists in the ground. In one test, when the soil was heated to the boiling point, it caused a phase change (相变), in which liquid water becomes vapor. “Phase change can be an efficient way. We noticed a sharp temperature rise wherever the vapour flow reached. This means the energy is moving and can be controlled.” says Prof. Ždankus. Once the possibility of underground heat storage was confirmed, researchers began exploring its practical applications. They developed a pilot model ground energy cell to study how heat spread through soil. The year-long measurements revealed the soil beneath buildings could passively store heat, making use of the natural downward flow of heat from buildings into the ground. To put these ground-based storage systems into widespread use, researchers are now developing scaled-down pilot models and refining(改进) heat distribution control methods. “Our immediate goal is to integrate existing solutions into a system that can benefit both industry and residential sectors.” Ždankus concludes. 32. What is the main goal of the KTU research project? A. To reduce winter heating costs. B. To capture thermal energy from soil. C. To store underground heat for later use. D. To promote hydraulic system efficiency. 33. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4? A. Phase change makes heat control possible. B. Hydraulic losses can be totally avoided by heat transfer. C. Vapour flow contributes to big temperature drops. D. Heat production poses a great challenge to experts. 34. What are researchers doing for the practical use of the systems? A. Building large-scale industrial heating systems. B. Developing test models with improved control. C. Applying the technology to residential sectors. D. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings. 35. Which of the following would be the suitable title for the text? A. From Wind to Warmth: an Unexpected Path B. Future System: Uniting Industry and Home Heating C. A New Discovery: Turning Hydraulic Loss into Gain D. The Ground Beneath: A New Frontier in Heat Storage 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考纳斯理工大学的研究团队研发出一种利用土壤储存热能的创新方案，介绍了研究的探索过程、相变储热原理、实验验证以及现阶段为推广落地所开展的优化工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the core of their research is a ground-based heat accumulator that would store left energy underground and make it available when demand peaks.(他们研究的核心是一种地下热能储存器，能够将剩余能量储存在地下，并在需求高峰时释放使用。)”可知，该项目旨在将热能储存于地下，供后续需要时使用。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Phase change can be an efficient way. We noticed a sharp temperature rise wherever the vapour flow reached. This means the energy is moving and can be controlled.(相变可以是一种高效的方式。我们注意到，只要有蒸汽流动到达的地方，温度就会急剧上升。这意味着能量正在流动，并且可以被控制。)”可知，相变过程中产生的蒸汽流动让热量可控，由此可推断相变使热量调控成为可能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To put these ground-based storage systems into widespread use, researchers are now developing scaled-down pilot models and refining heat distribution control methods.(为了让这些地下储存系统得到广泛应用，研究人员目前正在开发缩小的试验模型，并改进热能分配控制方法。)”可知，研究人员正在开发试验模型并优化控制方法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨句为首段中的“Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) have discovered an innovative solution beneath our feet: using soil as an efficient thermal energy storage system.(考纳斯理工大学的研究人员在我们脚下发现了一种创新方案：利用土壤作为高效的热能储存系统。)”，因此全文围绕地下土壤储存热能这一核心内容展开，介绍研究过程、实验与落地规划。D项表示“脚下大地：储热领域的新前沿”，精准概括了这一主题，适合作本文的标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with silent treatment? Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.____36____. Be clear about what happened You probably already know what it was that you said or did.____37____. You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk. ____38____ Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ” Take responsibility and apologize This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.____39____. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.” Try only once ____40____. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space. A. But if not, ask. B. Share your past experiences. C. Ask about thoughts and feelings. D. It also means that we should keep it to ourselves. E. No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. F. If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. G. It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了当你认识的人对你冷眼相待的时候，也许是你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。不管是什么，有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。文章主要介绍了一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.”（你认识的人对你冷眼相待吗？也许你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。）提出疑问，表明问题。以及下文分别给出的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为有一些方法可以让你得到帮助。结合选项E项No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（不管是什么，这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“You probably already know what it was that you said or did.”（你可能已经知道你说了什么或做了什么。）和下文“You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.””（你可以说：“我觉得我们之间有问题，你可能会生我的气。”）为具体问的内容。故可推断空格处内容为可以去尝试问一下。结合选项A项But if not, ask.（但如果不是，那就问问。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel.”（解释一下，你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好，你想再次成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。）可知，讲的是问对方的想法和感受，承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。结合选项C项Ask about thoughts and feelings.（询问对方的想法和感受。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据该段标题“Take responsibility and apologize”（承担责任并道歉）和上文“This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.”（这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任。）以及下文具体的行为例子可知，空格处内容应为与此相关。结合选项G项It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.（它只是意味着承认你的过错，并表示你很抱歉。）和上文意思一致，为对上文内容的递进，也是引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据该段标题“Try only once”（只尝试一次）可知，只尝试一次去和他们说话，下文“You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them.”（你已经尽力了。现在，就看他们的了。）指出你尝试了说明你尽力了，剩下的就看他们的了，结合选项F项If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.（如果对方拒绝重新开始和你说话，你就无能为力了。）和下文内容紧密连接，下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was used to snowfall and always ready to clear snow off my car on winter mornings. But that day was a(n) ____41____ experience — I’d parked by the side of the road the night before after visiting my nearby mom. The night brought a foot-and-a-half snowfall, which wasn’t usually a big ____42____. Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____43____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow. I grabbed my tool and started my ____44____ helplessly, knowing it would be slow and tough. I texted my manager, stating my ____45____ that I’d be late. Freezing temperatures turned the packed snow into ice piles around my tires, ____46____ me in. I ____47____ for twenty minutes, ____48____ making any progress, when a pickup truck with a homemade full-size plow (犁) pulled up. The driver signaled me to ____49____ , and then carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____50____ as much snow as possible. In just ten minutes, he ____51____ my car, which would have taken me 45 minutes or more. Then he drove off without a word. When I finally made it to work, my manager and I both ____52____ this stranger who chose to ____53____ his kindness. This small act taught me that even on the coldest and most frustrating days, a helping hand can turn ____54____ into warmth, reminding us that kindness is the best way to recover from life’s ____55____ troubles. 41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. appealing D. violent 42. A. problem B. trial C. lesson D. goal 43. A. attaining B. rescuing C. passing D. trapping 44. A. record B. complaint C. attempt D. launch 45. A. assumption B. experiment C. appointment D. evaluation 46. A. sheltering B. preserving C. blocking D. dragging 47. A. hesitated B. struggled C. wandered D. interpreted 48. A. naturally B. purposely C. nearly D. barely 49. A. step aside B. bend down C. speed up D. look around 50. A. liberate B. assess C. clear D. observe 51. A. fixed B. freed C. parked D. stopped 52. A. introduced B. doubted C. ignored D. appreciated 53. A. display B. hide C. repay D. accept 54. A. honesty B. independence C. tolerance D. hopelessness 55. A. irrelevant B. unreasonable C. unexpected D. unnecessary 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者习惯冬日降雪，但是一天夜里大雪过后，清雪卡车把车辆埋在压实的积雪下，作者艰难铲雪却收效甚微。一名陌生司机主动帮忙清理积雪，默默离开。这件小事让作者感悟：即便身处令人沮丧的困境，善意也能驱散绝望，帮助人们走出生活中突如其来的麻烦。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但那一天是一次令人烦恼的经历——前一天晚上我去看望住在附近的妈妈后，把车停在了路边。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令人烦恼的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文“a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow”可知，车被困住，这个经历是令人烦恼的。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一夜之间降下了一英尺半厚的雪，这通常不是什么大问题。A. problem问题；B. trial考验；C. lesson教训；D. goal目标。根据前文“I was used to snowfall and always ready to clear snow off my car on winter mornings.”可知，作者早已习惯下雪应对积雪，说明一英尺半的降雪对作者来说原本不算大问题，此处铺垫后文的意外状况。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸的是，一辆清雪车异常早地驶过这条安静的道路，把我的车困在至少三英尺厚、压实了的积雪下面。A. attaining达到；B. rescuing营救；C. passing经过；D. trapping困住。根据后文“my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow”可知，清雪车清路时会将积雪推到路边，作者刚好把车停在路边，因此被推来的积雪埋住困住。清雪车将车困在了积雪下。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我抓起工具，无助地开始了我的尝试，知道这将缓慢而艰难。A. record记录；B. complaint抱怨；C. attempt尝试；D. launch发射。根据前文“grabbed my tool”可知，作者拿起工具是为了尝试清理积雪。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我给经理发了短信，说明我上班会迟到的预估。A. assumption假定、预估；B. experiment实验；C. appointment预约；D. evaluation评估。根据后文“that I’d be late”可知，作者知道清理积雪会很缓慢艰难，因此认定自己肯定会迟到，所以把这个预估告知经理。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：严寒将压实的积雪变成了轮胎周围的冰堆，把我困在里面。A. sheltering遮蔽；B. preserving保存；C. blocking阻塞、阻挡；D. dragging拖拽。根据前文“ice piles around my tires”可知，冰堆堆在轮胎周围，挡住了车，让作者无法动车离开。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我挣扎了二十分钟，几乎没有取得任何进展，就在这时，一辆装有自制大型犁雪机的皮卡车停了下来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎；C. wandered闲逛；D. interpreted解释。根据后文“barely making any progress”可知，冰天雪地，积雪又厚又硬，作者清理起来非常费力，所以是挣扎着挖了二十分钟。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. purposely故意地；C. nearly几乎；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“making any progress”以及“which would have taken me 45 minutes or more”可知，冰把车困住了，作者只有小工具，所以挖了二十分钟几乎没进展。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：司机示意我站到一边去，然后小心地将犁雪机绕着我的车移动，来回短距离作业，尽可能多地清除积雪。A. step aside让开、站到一边；B. bend down弯腰；C. speed up加速；D. look around环顾四周。根据后文“then carefully moved the plow around my car”可知，司机让作者站到一边以便操作。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. liberate解放；B. assess评估；C. clear清除；D. observe观察。根据后文“as much snow as possible”可知，他是在清除积雪。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：仅仅十分钟，他就让我的车脱困了，这件事原本我自己做需要45分钟甚至更久。A. fixed修理；B. freed使自由、使脱困；C. parked停车；D. stopped停止。根据前文“carefully moved the plow around my car, making several short passages to ____ as much snow as possible”可知，积雪清理完毕，被困的车辆得以解脱，可以正常开动。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我终于赶到单位时，我和经理都非常感激这位选择展现善意的陌生人。A. introduced介绍；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“this stranger who chose to ____ his kindness”可知，陌生人帮了作者大忙，作者和经理都很感激他。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. display展现；B. hide隐藏；C. repay回报；D. accept接受。根据前文“Then he drove off without a word.”可知，陌生人主动过来帮忙，帮完忙就离开，是向他人展现自己的善意。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个小小的举动让我明白，即便在最寒冷、最令人沮丧的日子里，一双援手也能将绝望转化为温暖，提醒我们善意是从生活意想不到的麻烦里走出来最好的方式。A. honesty诚实；B. independence独立；C. tolerance容忍；D. hopelessness绝望。根据前文“coldest and most frustrating days”以及后文“into warmth”的对比可知，援手能将绝望化为温暖。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. irrelevant不相关的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“Unfortunately, a snow-clearing truck came down the quiet road unusually early, ____ my car under at least three feet of hard, packed snow.”可知，作者遇到的雪困是突发状况，全文主旨就是善意能帮助应对生活中意想不到的麻烦。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than five weeks left before the 2026 FIFA World Cup begins, FIFA (国际足联) is facing ____56____ unexpected broadcasting crisis in China. At first, FIFA asked CCTV, China’s national broadcaster, ____57____ (pay) up to 300 million dollars for the rights. But CCTV’s budget was far ____58____ (low), and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree. For Chinese football fans, the World Cup is more than just a sports event. It brings back ____59____ (memory) of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement when China first joined the World Cup in 2002. However, the Chinese market ____60____ (change) a lot in the past 20 years. One main reason is that Chinese audiences have become more rational consumers. In the past, internet platforms spent big money on big sports events to get traffic. Today, companies care more about real profits ____61____ just public attention, so they won’t pay too much for exclusive rights. Football also faces strong ____62____ (compete) from short videos, online games and other entertainment, ____63____ (make) long live matches less attractive. Besides, the time difference between China and North America makes it less convenient to watch games live. If no agreement is reached, mainland China might have its first World Cup without official live broadcasts. FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon, ____64____ could bring a turning point. As the World Cup nears, people are waiting to see which side will compromise between high copyright fees ____65____ market reality. 【答案】56. an 57. to pay 58. lower 59. memories 60. has changed 61. than 62. competition 63. making 64. which 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年世界杯前夕，国际足联因版权费用过高与中国央视谈判陷入僵局，导致中国大陆可能首次面临无官方直播的危机，并分析了中国市场变化、观众消费理性化及足球面临短视频等娱乐形式竞争等深层原因。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：距离2026年国际足联世界杯开幕仅剩不到五周时间，国际足联正面临一场意想不到的中国转播危机。所填词修饰单数名词短语unexpected broadcasting crisis，要用冠词；由于unexpected以元音音素开头，crisis是首次出现的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词an表示泛指。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，国际足联要求中国官方电视台央视支付高达3亿美元的版权费用。由于ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，要将pay变成动词不定式to pay。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但央视的预算要低得多，即便经过多次谈判，双方仍未能达成一致。根据后文“and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree”可知，央视预算低得多，far要修饰形容词比较级lower表示程度。 【59题详解】 考查名词。 句意：它唤起了人们对家庭聚会、深夜观赛以及2002年中国首次晋级世界杯时那份激动心情的回忆。提示词memory为单数可数名词，表示“回忆、记忆”，根据后文“of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement”可知，此处指多种回忆，要将memory变成复数形式memories。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去20年间，中国市场已经发生了巨大变化。in the past 20 years是现在完成时标志性时间状语，所填词作谓语，要用该时态；主语the Chinese market是单数名词，和提示词change之间在语义上是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态has changed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，企业更关注实际利润，而非仅仅是公众关注度，因此它们不愿为独家版权支付过高费用。根据前文“more about real profits”可知，此处为比较结构more...than...，表示“是……而不是……”，说明企业更重视利润而非关注度，介词than符合题干要求。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：足球还面临着来自短视频、网络游戏及其他娱乐形式的激烈竞争，这使得长时间的直播比赛吸引力下降。形容词strong作定语修饰所填词，所填词为名词；compete对应的名词为competition，表示“竞争”，为不可数名词，无单复数变化，符合本句语境。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：足球还面临着来自短视频、网络游戏及其他娱乐形式的激烈竞争，这使得长时间的直播比赛吸引力下降。句中有谓语动词faces，提示词make为动词，其前无并列连词，要将make变成非谓语动词；_______ (make) long live matches less attractive作结果状语，强调自然而然的结果，表示主动含义，要将make变成现在分词making。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国际足联计划很快派遣高级执行官前往中国，这可能会带来一个转折点。______ could bring a turning point是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着世界杯临近，人们正拭目以待，看在高昂的版权费用与市场现实之间，哪一方会做出妥协。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，连词and符合题干要求。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Smith痴迷中国传统文化，计划在你校发起“用英语讲述中国故事”主题活动，正在纠结采用英文舞台剧展演还是英文演讲比赛的形式。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表态支持； 2. 简析两种形式利弊； 3. 给出你的具体建议并补充配套小策划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Hearing that you intend to launch the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English” in our school, I’m more than delighted to offer some practical suggestions. A speech contest is easy to organize but less vivid. Stage shows are eye-catching yet need much time to rehearse. Personally, I recommend combining them. Set the speech contest as the preliminary round, and invite outstanding contestants to put on short dramas in the final. Besides, you can add traditional culture displays like paper-cutting on site to enrich the activity. Hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，表态支持、简析两种形式利弊、给出你的具体建议并补充配套小策划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 比赛：contest → competition 竞争者：contestant → competitor 有帮助的：helpful → be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Set the speech contest as the preliminary round, and invite outstanding contestants to put on short dramas in the final. 拓展句：We will hold a speech contest which serves as the preliminary round, after which outstanding contestants will stage short dramas in the final. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you intend to launch the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English” in our school, I’m more than delighted to offer some practical suggestions.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I recommend combining them.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two days before her school’s Christmas program, my nine-year-old daughter Charlotte proudly announced, “I’m singing solo (独唱) ‘Silent Night’”. That puzzled me. Charlotte loved to sing. She sang in the shower and the car and just about everywhere else, despite her struggles with high pitch (高音). Now she could carry a tune a bit better than last year, but I didn’t think she’d improved enough yet to sing a solo. Reminding myself that all things are indeed possible in primary school, I chose not to question her confidence. I soon learned that my two other daughters in 11th grade, Monica and Corina, were also performing in their school’s auditorium, about twenty minutes’ drive from where Charlotte would sing. They were skilled singers and piano players. This time, they were giving a piano performance that night, an hour later than their youngest sister. The three girls practiced everyday at home, filling our room with singing, piano music and laughter. Sometimes the two teenagers would give Charlotte some tips on improving her pitch, and could even accompany her singing “Silent Night” on the piano in a very short time. Knowing them well-prepared, I looked forward to the Christmas programs this year. The big day finally came, and I came to school to watch Charlotte’s performance with delight. However, things went wrong. Shortly after dropping her backstage, she found me in the hall, eyes filled with tears. Her teacher explained there had been a misunderstanding — Charlotte was not picked to sing a solo. Heartbroken, she begged to leave. Though filled with disappointment myself, I comforted her as we drove to the other two girls’ school. 要求 1．续写词数应为 150 左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As we arrived, Monica and Corina immediately noticed something was wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I sat and waited, until the host called my three girls to perform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we arrived, Monica and Corina immediately noticed something was wrong. Concern radiating from their eyes, they rushed over and, in a tender voice, asked what had happened. Figuring out the misunderstanding, they exchanged a knowing glance, with Monica gently wiping away Charlotte’s tears and proposing,“Why not join us on stage and sing Silent Night while we play the piano?”Charlotte’s eyes widening with disbelief and exhilaration, hardly could she believe what she had heard and whispered,“Really?”With a firm nod, they quickly discussed a brief plan and then headed backstage to adjust their performance. I watched them go, my heart full of warmth and admiration for my elder daughters’ thoughtfulness. I sat with the audience and waited, until the host announced my girls’ names. As the spotlight shone on the stage, Monica and Corina walked out, followed by a hesitant but excited Charlotte. Monica began playing a soft, improvised piano introduction to “Silent Night,” while Corina placed a comforting arm around Charlotte’s shoulders.Taking a deep breath, Charlotte started to sing. Her initial notes were fragile, but like those bathroom rehearsals where her sisters’ tips had gently guided her, her voice strengthened as they joined in with warm harmonies. Their voices blending seamlessly. When the last note faded, applause thundered through the hall. At that moment, I realized that this was not just a performance — it was the purest gift of sisterly love, making this Christmas truly unforgettable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者九岁的女儿Charlotte原本以为自己能在学校圣诞活动中独唱《平安夜》，但在活动当天却被告知这是误会，她并非独唱者，Charlotte 伤心落泪，作者带她前往另外两个女儿Monica和Corina所在学校，她们将在那里进行钢琴表演。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写到达后，Monica和Corina立刻察觉不对劲，关切询问情况。得知误会后，两人对视，Monica温柔地为Charlotte擦泪，并提议让她上台一起表演，Charlotte不敢相信，轻声询问 “真的吗？”。三人迅速讨论计划后前往后台调整表演，作者看着她们离开，为大女儿们的体贴而感到温暖和赞赏。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者和观众一起等待，主持人宣布作者女儿们出场。舞台上，Monica先弹奏《平安夜》的轻柔前奏，Corina则安抚着Charlotte的肩膀。Charlotte深吸一口气开始演唱，起初声音微弱，但在姐姐们的和声陪伴下逐渐有力。表演结束，掌声雷动，作者意识到这不仅是一场表演，更是姐妹之爱的纯粹礼物，让这个圣诞节难以忘怀。 2.续写线索：大女儿察觉问题—— 提议一起表演——三人去后台准备——表演开始——Charlotte 演唱——表演成功——作者感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①耳语：whisper/murmur ②讨论：discuss/talk over 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Concern radiating from their eyes, they rushed over and, in a tender voice, asked what had happened.(运用了独立主格结构Concern radiating from their eyes 以及what引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语) 【高分句型 2】When the last note faded, applause thundered through the hall.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $