期末测试卷2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语期末卷涵盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过家庭关爱、社会公益等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、代词、时态等语法|基础巩固，语境化考查词法| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、情感词汇|以“幸福”为主题，渗透价值观| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断|选取老人陪伴、父爱等人文素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|运动经历描述、感受表达|结合个人体验，培养语言组织与反思能力|

外研版七年级英语第二学期期末练习2 答案解析 1. 答案：B 解析：第一空泛指一家书店，用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的新华大街这条街道，要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：strict严格的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据前文布莱恩独自解出难题，说明他很聪明。故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth 决定做某事，后面必须接动词不定式。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：say to oneself 自言自语，固定短语，要用反身代词himself。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：问句中did为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，watch要用过去式watched。故选B。 6. 答案：C 解析：decision决定；culture文化；purpose目的；experience经历。句意：这项活动的目的是为新学校筹款。故选C。 7. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心，oneself要和主语we对应变为ourselves；全文时态为一般过去时。have a good time不能用过去式原形，fun不能加a。故选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：ten years ago为一般过去时，后面trees是复数名词，there be句型要用were。故选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：showed展示；learned学习；taught教授；helped帮助。句意：去年夏天叔叔教我如何钓鱼。teach sb sth为固定用法。故选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：excited用来修饰人，表示感到激动的；exciting用来修饰事物，表示令人激动的。第一空修饰人I，第二空修饰football match。故选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：pay attention to注意；look for寻找；turn on打开；stand for代表。过马路的时候我们必须注意交通规则。故选A。 12. 答案：A 解析：freezing极冷的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的。天气极冷，所以决定待在家里不出门。D逻辑不通，下雨不一定必须在家学习。故选A。 13. 答案：A 解析：固定结构make sb do sth，后面接动词原形，不加to。故选A。 14. 答案：B 解析：either两者其一；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上全都。后文擅长所有球类，说明篮球和足球两样都会。故选B。 15. 答案：A 解析：固定句型：What do you think of...=How do you like... 你认为……怎么样，B、C、D句式全部错误。故选A。 16. 答案：C 解析：houses with large gardens 带有大花园的房子，with表示带有、具有。故选C。 17. 答案：D 解析：上文用Why提问，回答要用Because。故选D。 18. 答案：A 解析：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，固定短语。故选A。 19. 答案：B 解析：句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。help sb 帮助某人。故选B。 20. 答案：A 解析：父母总是照顾你的生活和健康，life生活，符合文意。故选A。 21. 答案：A 解析：too用于肯定句句末，表示“也”；either用于否定句句末，as well前面不加逗号。故选A。 22. 答案：C 解析：a bit of 一点，修饰不可数名词happiness；little、few表否定，bit不能单独使用。故选C。 23. 答案：D 解析：固定短语the same as 和……一样。故选D。 24. 答案：B 解析：strongly强烈地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。遇到困境时，你可以大声告诉自己你很幸福。故选B。 25. 答案：D 解析：bad luck 坏运气，固定搭配。句意：不要总说自己贫穷、运气不好。故选D。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段第二行“Mr Brown has three sons”，可知布朗先生有三个儿子。故选C。 27. 答案：A 解析：根据第二段第一句“so they built a big house for Mr Brown”，儿子们为他建了一所大房子。故选A。 28. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“I want love. And the students give it to me.”，it指代前面提到的love。故选D。 29. 答案：D 解析：整篇文章讲述老人不需要金钱，需要陪伴，company此处含义为陪伴。故选D。 30. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段第一句“Some students often come and visit Mr Brown.”可知C正确；A不和儿子同住、B文中未说讨厌房子、D有钱并不开心，三项错误。故选C。 31. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段第一句“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知作者认为爱是世上最重要的东西。故选C。 32. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段第二句“As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知难过是因为没有雨伞。故选C。 33. 答案：D 解析：根据第四段“On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world.”可知是因为感受到了父亲深深的爱。故选D。 34. 答案：B 解析：根据第四段“In fact, his love is deep.”可知父亲的爱是深沉的。故选B。 35. 答案：A 解析：A选项意为作者最后没有感受到父爱，与原文内容相反，表述错误；其余三项原文均有依据。本题选不正确的一项。故选A。 36.答案：C 解析：根据第一段第一句Elle has a special connection with her grandmother. That inspires her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.可知，她和祖母深厚的感情激励她为老人带去快乐和温暖。故选C。 37.答案：C 解析：根据第二段最后一句She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.可知她创办这个项目的目的是让老人们知道自己并不孤单，有人惦记着他们。故选C。 38.答案：B 解析：根据第三段第二句Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.可知参与的人有家人、朋友、排球队队友，文中没有提到老师。故选①②④，选B。 39.答案：A 解析：文章只说了Elle和祖母感情很深，并没有说祖母住在养老院里；B选项根据第二段Since Elle was crazy about socks可知正确；C选项全文都在讲述她给老人送去欢乐。A表述错误。故选A。 40.答案：A 解析：整篇文章讲述女孩通过送袜子的方式，给养老院的老人送去温暖。B只是细节，并不是主旨；C文中写的是改变老人的生活，不是年轻人。最佳标题为一个女孩为老人送去温暖。故选A。 41.解析：问句是店员询问需要什么，后文一直在谈论鲜花，可知此人正在为妈妈买花。故选G。 42.解析：答句回答粉色是妈妈最喜欢的颜色，由此可知店员询问喜欢什么颜色。故选D。 43.解析：下一句回答30元，所以这里要提问价格。故选C。 44.解析：下一句是给售货员钱，因此此处要表达买下它。故选A。 45.解析：后文表示感谢，说明此处表达祝福。故选B。 46.Love can move us,change us and give us a life full of happiness. 解析：固定短语full of 充满……，作后置定语。 47.I keep thinking of the exciting story in my mind. 解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事；think of 回想。 48.We will face every challenge bravely. 解析：face challenges 面对挑战，will后加动词原形。 49.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. 解析：none of 没有人，没有人担心他，也没有阻拦他。 50.To my surprise, the family were happy together. 解析：固定搭配to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。 51．We can do many things with mobile phones, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 解析：根据第一段第一、二句Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it可知人们可以用手机做很多事，此处用复数。 52．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s too young to have it. 解析：根据第二段最后一句My mom says I’m too young to have it直接提取原文短语。 53．Paul usually plays games on the phone. 解析：根据第三段第一句I usually use the phone for games可知保罗经常在手机上打游戏。 54．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t good for her eyes. 解析：根据第四段最后一句but I think it is bad for my eyes，bad=not good。 55．As students, it’s important for us to know how to use mobile phones properly. 解析：根据文章最后一句but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly提取答案。 56.blew：blow off吹掉，全文为一般过去时，blow过去式blew 57.more：one more month 再多一个月 58.sadness：feel后面加名词，sad的名词sadness悲伤 59.together：grow together 一同生长 60.fell：头发垂落在肩膀周围，fall过去式fell 61.customers：理发店里面其他顾客，用复数customers 62.carefully：副词修饰动词put，小心翼翼地装好头发 63.received：一周后他收到一封信，receive过去式received 64.enough：这些头发足够做三顶假发 65.others：help others 帮助别人，固定搭配 书面表达范文 Dear teachers and classmates, My favourite sport is football. I am interested in playing football and I train in the school football team every Saturday morning. Once I hurt my foot in a football match, but I didn’t give up and kept playing. Unluckily, we lost the game in the end. Our teacher told us that we should have courage to face every challenge. Playing football makes me sleep better at night and I become much healthier than before. I also learn to work with teammates. Teamwork is really important. I believe sports can change us and bring us strength. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七年级英语下学期期末测试卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1．—Is there ________ bookshop near here? —Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, the （ ）2．—Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly （ ）3．Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A．travel         B．travelling             C．to travel         D．travelled （ ）4．“I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A．his B．him C．himself D．he （ ）5．—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch （ ）6．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school. A．decision B．culture C．purpose D．experience （ ）7．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun （ ）8. Ten years ago there ______ a lot of trees around the small village. A．are B．is C．were D．was （ ）9．My uncle ______ me how to fish last summer. A. showed   B. learned   C. taught   D. helped （ ）10．I’m ______ about the ______ football match. A．exciting; excited   B．excited; exciting  C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting （ ）11．We must ______ the traffic rules when we cross the road. A. pay attention to   B. look for   C. turn on   D. stand for （ ）12．It was _____ yesterday, so we decided to _____at home instead of going out. A．freezing, stay B．sunny, play C．warm, sleep D．rainy, study （ ）13．The bad news made everyone ______sad. Let’s do something to cheer them up. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel （ ）14．—Can you play basketball or football? —________ of them. I’m good at all the ball games. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All （ ）15．—________ the trip?     —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses ___16___large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why?___17___those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their___18___ time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will___19___ you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your___20___and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, ___21___. All these are your happiness. If you notice___22___of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same___23___money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say___24___you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have___25___ luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” （ ）16．A．after B．for      C．with D．from （ ）17．A．After B．Before C．If      D．Because （ ）18．A．free B．busy C．happy D．bad （ ）19．A．give B．help C．take D．carry （ ）20．A．life B．Story C．friend D．homework （ ）21．A．too B．Also   C．either D．as well （ ）22．A．little B．Bit      C．a bit D．few （ ）23．A．like     B．in      C．of      D．as （ ）24．A．strongly B．loudly C．quietly D．sadly （ ）25．A．good     B．big       C．small D．bad 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village. Mr Brown has three sons, David, Jeff and Stefan. They work in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him much money. But Mr Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company.” （ ）26．How many sons does Mr Brown have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. （ ）27．What do Mr Brown’s sons build for him? A．A house. B．A farm. C．A hotel. D．A school. （ ）28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The house. B．The money. C．The school. D．Love. （ ）29．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．公司 B．财富 C．知识 D．陪伴 （ ）30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr Brown lives with his sons. B．Mr Brown doesn’t like his house. C．Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. D．Mr Brown is happy to have a lot of money. B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. （ ）31．The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A．money B．time C．love D．knowledge （ ）32．The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A．she didn’t see her father B．she was afraid C．she didn’t have an umbrella D．she was wet （ ）33．Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A．Because she had an umbrella. B．because she went home safely. C．Because she saw her father in the rain. D．because her father loved her very much. （ ）34．The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A．kind B．deep C．strange D．important （ ）35．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B．The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C．The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D．The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. C Elle has a special connection with her grandmother. That inspires (鼓舞) her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home. She really enjoyed her time there. She and her mum started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colourful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle sends socks to some nursing homes every month. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but some old people don’ t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life.” （ ）36．What inspires Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her love for different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. （ ）37．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C．To let the old people know they’re not alone and someone cares about them. （ ）38．Who joins Elle in delivering socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ （ ）39．Which isn’t true according to the passage? A．Elle’s grandmother is in the nursing home. B．Elle likes socks very much. C．Elle wants to bring joy to the old. （ ）40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the old. B．A girl is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What can I do for you? B: Yes, please. 41 But what kind of flower should I buy, roses or carnations (康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day. A: I think carnations are better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers. B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations? A: Sure. 42 B: Red. A: What about these? B: Great. 43 A: 30 yuan. B: OK. 44 Here is the money. A: Thank you. Here’s the change (找回的钱) and a card from our shop to your mum. _____45 B: Thank you very much. A．I’ll take them. B．Best wishes to her! C．How much are they? D．What colour do you like? E．It describes my love to her. F．Why not buy some flowers? G．I’m looking for some flowers for my mum. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46.爱能打动我们，改变我们，让我们的人生充满幸福。 Love can move us,change us and give us a life happiness. 47.我不断在脑海中回想那个令人兴奋的故事。 I keep the exciting story in my mind. 48.我们将勇敢面对每一个挑战。 We will every challenge bravely. 49.他的家人没有担心他或者尽力去阻止他。 his family members worried or tried to stop him. 50.令我惊讶的是，全家人欢聚在一起。 my , the family were happy together. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。 Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). 51．We can do many things with , like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 52．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s to have it. 53．Paul usually on the phone. 54．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t for her eyes. 55．As students, it’s important for us to know . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Growing Happiness The wind was strong. Zhang Jianan's hat b 56 off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" He shook his head. "Just one m 57 month!" he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any s_____58 . Zhang Jianan kept his hair long for over two years.Day after day, hope grew t 59 with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhang Jianan walked into a barber's shop. He took off his hat and his hair f 60 around his shoulder. The other c 61 were very surprised. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhang Jianan c ______62 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he r 63 a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr.Zhang, thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is e 64 hair for three wigs! Zhang Jianan looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping o 65 . " He smiled and said to himself,"It’s time to grow happiness again." 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李华，写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动，以及参与该项运动的感受。 1.你对踢足球感兴趣，每周六早上在校队训练。 2.你在一次足球比赛中伤到脚，但是没放弃，继续比赛。 3.然而最后你们还是输掉了比赛。老师鼓励你们要有勇气去应对每一个挑战。 4.晚上睡眠也更好，你感觉比以前更健康。 5.你学会了与其他队员合作，团队合作很重要。 你认为...... _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $