精品解析：吉林延吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026 学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分，共72题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been busy doing recently? A. Writing reports. B. Going over his lessons. C. Forming a reading club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, you seem really tired lately. M: Yes. Finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I’ve buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Getting some sun. C. Cleaning up the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach? M: Sure, the sunlight isn’t too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the empty water bottles and snack bags there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his job? A. Frequent travel. B. Boring work. C. Limited opportunities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your job going? M: Honestly, I’m getting a bit tired of it. I could be in Washington today and fly to Florida tomorrow. It’s the usual routine of the job. W: But that means plenty of business opportunities! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will start at noon? A. A charity party. B. A book-sharing event. C. A conference. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got the whole Dog Man series on my shelves. I’m thrilled to meet Dav Pilkey in person! W: The book-sharing event won’t start until noon. Let’s check out the other stands around here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A city view. B. A painting. C. The morning view. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the horizon! The sky is full of bright orange and pink, just like a painting by Monet. M: I’ve never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It’s much better than any city view. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jessica feel about her present job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s very disappointing. 7. What is the man’s job? A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. A manager. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, how’s your new job at the marketing firm? W: Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt I’ll ever become rich, but I get job satisfaction. M: That’s good to hear. W: Thanks. Are you still working for the restaurant? M: Yeah. I’m a manager now. But I have more stress! Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the wallet belong to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Allen Griffin. C. Jason Dambar. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10. 10. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the physics lab. B. To the teacher’s office. C. To the basketball court. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jamie! Why aren’t you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about to begin. M: Zoe, look. I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Let’s open it and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner. W: OK. Well, there’s a ticket for the singer Jason Dambar’s concert. Oh, there’s a student ID card. Let me check… The name on the student ID card is Allen Griffin, from Class 2, Grade 11. M: The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly, but our physics class starts at 4:00 sharp. It’s only 10 minutes away, and Mr. Carter hates lateness. W: We’re closer to the teacher’s office, so let’s hand it in there first. If we run now, we can still make it to the lab on time. M: Alright, let’s hurry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman dream about last night? A. A runner. B. Some birds. C. Some desserts. 12. What probably caused the man’s bad dreams? A. Improper sleeping position. B. Heavy work pressure. C. Scary movies. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do on Saturday? A. Go for a run. B. Rest at home. C. Walk in the forest. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been having bad dreams a lot recently. W: Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, I’ve been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out. M: I dreamed a monster was running after me but I didn’t know where to hide. W: Hmm, this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day and they make you feel anxious. Have you been busy with anything lately? M: Yes. I’ve been working late every night for the past week. W: That’s probably what caused the bad dreams. Tomorrow is Saturday. Why not give yourself some free time? Take a walk or watch the birds in the forest — it’ll help you feel better. M: I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman now? A. In the news studio. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 15. What is a change in the park after the rebuilding? A. The expansion of the lake. B. The brand-new cycling path. C. The improvement of the main entrance. 16. What do we know about the playground? A. It has been fixed up. B. It is still being built now. C. It was relocated to another park. 17. When is the official opening ceremony of the park? A. On January 14th. B. On January 15th. C. On January 16th. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! It’s Thursday, January 15th and you are watching Morning News. Our city’s Central Park has finally finished its reconstruction. We’re now live with our reporter, Jared, who’s on the scene. Hello, Jared! M: Morning! I’m standing at the park’s main entrance. Hundreds of residents are already here, checking out the changes. W: That’s wonderful! Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding? M: Definitely. The most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand-new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children’s playground has been fixed up with better and safer materials. W: Sounds amazing! The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but it was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay? M: Yes, it was due to two weeks of heavy rain. But the workers had been working extra hours to catch up, and now everything’s ready. W: Great to know that. Finally, Jared, when is the official opening ceremony? M: It’ll be held at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, with various activities planned. W: Thanks for the update, Jared. Back to the studio. Now, let’s take a look at a new story of City Museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Harvard Art Museums at Night take place? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What can visitors do at the event this time? A. Join in an art creation activity. B. Enjoy a live concert by a band. C. Drink coffee in the museum shop. 20. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the courtyard. B. At the Materials Lab. C. At the American Repertory Theater. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Join us for an evening of art, fun, food, and more! Harvard Art Museums at Night takes place on the last Thursday of every month from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, lectures and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the Harvard community and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music. Explore the museum shop and chat over a snack or drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the Materials Lab for a fun art-making activity. Our friends from the American Repertory Theater will be on-site with a treasure hunt related to their production process of “Wonder” in the Italian-inspired courtyard. It’s a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign-ups are open two weeks before the event. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features. Getting Started with H1 Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered to support complex tasks. Its 19 degrees of freedom — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smooth movements like walking, turning, and grasping objects. With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/ s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/ s. Power Management & Battery Use H1 runs on Unitree’s self-developed M107 joint motors, which deliver high torque (扭矩) density (360 N • m at the knee, 220 N • m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each. • Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery(max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation. • Quick Battery Swap: To extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 seconds — no tools required. Perception & Navigation Setup Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360° environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters. The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz, allowing for: • Real-time obstacle avoidance • Autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments. Typical Use Cases H1 is currently employed in: • University research labs • Industrial inspection tasks • Disaster rescue operations • Non-interactive movement shows (e.g. , dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala) Safety Warning • The battery is not waterproof. Ensure storage in a dry location. • Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids. 21. How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge? A. 3.3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 1 hour. D. 15 hours. 22. According to the passage, which task is suitable for the H1 robot? A. Inspecting the facilities in a factory. B. Rescuing drowning people in a lake. C. Performing a talk show at a theater. D. Conducting chemical experiments in a lab. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbook. C. A sci-fi story. D. A company website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍宇树H1全尺寸人形机器人的设计、操作、功能特点，以及其使用场景和安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Power Management & Battery Use部分中的“Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery(max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation.(电池寿命：一块15安时可充电锂电池（最大电压67.2伏）可支持约1小时的连续运行)”可知，H1单次充电后可能工作约1小时。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Typical Use Cases部分中的“H1 is currently employed in: • University research labs • Industrial inspection tasks • Disaster rescue operations • Non-interactive movement shows (e.g. , dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala)(H1目前应用于：• 大学研究实验室 • 工业检测任务 • 灾害救援行动 • 非互动性动作表演（例如，春节联欢晚会上的舞蹈和武术表演）)”可知，工厂设施检测适合H1机器人。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features.(欢迎了解宇树H1，这是为研究、教育和工业创新打造的全尺寸人形机器人平台。以下是其设计、操作和开发者友好型功能的清晰指南)”可知，文章主要介绍宇树公司的H1机器人，最有可能来自公司网站。 B A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected 32 dollars. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged 100 dollars. This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 24. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A. People were in a hurry. B. It was too cold in the subway. C. They were not interested in music. D. The performance was not good enough. 25. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist? A. They would give him some money. B. They would stop to enjoy the music. C. They would applaud for the performance. D. They would urge them to continue walking 26. Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A. To make more money. B. To practise his skills in playing music. C. To made an advertisement for his concert. D. To find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to play music. B. To set us to think about our life. C. To report a subway performance. D. To tell us the importance of music. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站的演奏实验，来探讨人们在忙碌生活中对美好事物的忽视，以及这种忽视背后所反映的社会现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.(在那段时间里，由于是上班高峰期，有1100人经过地铁站，其中大部分人都是去上班的)”以及第二段“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.(他们停了几秒钟，然后又匆匆赶路去赴约)”可知，人们之所以没有停下来听Joshua Bell演奏，是因为他们都很匆忙。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.(最专注的听众是一名3岁的小男孩。他的母亲紧跟在他身后，步伐匆忙，但孩子停下来看向那位小提琴手。最后，母亲用力推了推他，孩子继续往前走，但一直回头张望。其他几个孩子也出现了同样的情况。无一例外，所有父母都催促他们继续赶路)”可知，当孩子们停下来看小提琴手时，父母们会催促他们继续走路。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.(这是一个真实的故事。Joshua Bell在地铁站的演奏是《华盛顿邮报》组织的一项社会实验的一部分)”以及最后一段“One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?(从这次经历中可能得出的一个结论是：如果我们连片刻时间都抽不出来，去聆听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最美妙的音乐，那么我们还会错过多少其他的事情呢？)”可知，Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏是为了了解人们在这种情况下的反应。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提到著名小提琴家约夏·贝尔在地铁站的演奏实验，以及人们对此的反应，接下来几段详细描述了实验的过程和结果。最后一段提到“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?(如果我们连片刻时间都抽不出来，去聆听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最美妙的音乐，那么我们还会错过多少其他的事情呢？)”可知，文章通过描述Joshua Bell在地铁站的演奏实验，以及人们对此的反应，旨在引发读者对生活的思考，让读者意识到在忙碌的生活中可能会错过很多美好。故选B。 C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击) “: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 30. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍名为OpenClaw的龙虾AI智能体功能强大，但自主能力与安全判断力失衡，存在各类系统破坏风险，专家给出多项保障用户数据安全的防护方案。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.(然而，这些功能强大的数字助手开始turning on使用者，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”以及后文第二段、第三段介绍该AI会误删文件、泄露数据、破坏系统等可知，此处说明AI做出违背主人意愿的行为，所以猜测turning on此处意为“背叛、违背”，与Going against意义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences.(哈佛和斯坦福的研究人员表示，如今的智能体具备四级自主能力，能够独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。但它们的安全判断能力仅停留在基础二级，大致等同于幼儿对行为后果的认知水平。)”可知，OpenClaw存在高度自主能力与薄弱安全判断之间的不匹配。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question.(可能其中最令人不安的是一种“规则攻击”：有人将隐藏指令偷偷植入行为指南，导致该智能体不加质疑地关停其他系统。)”可知，最令人担忧的发现是它会毫无质疑地关闭其他系统。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups.(专家提出了严格的安全应对措施：限制权限、将智能体置于独立环境运行、危险操作需人工确认、储存人工智能无法访问的备份文件。)”可知，其中maintain inaccessible backups对应Storing backups beyond AI’s reach“存储AI无法触及的备份”。 D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 32. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 33. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 34. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了NASA的Artemis Ⅱ任务成功完成，这是自阿波罗计划以来首次载人绕月飞行，创造了多项“第一次”纪录，并为未来建立月球基地和2028年登月任务奠定了基础。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. (当猎户座飞船返回地球时，它遭遇了极高的温度，以每小时约38,600公里的速度进入大气层。在距离海平面约6.7公里的高空，降落伞打开以减缓飞船速度，随后它在太平洋中溅落。)”可知，在降落伞打开之前，飞船已经进入了大气层。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. (宇航员是第一批观察到月球背面整面的人。)”可知，本次任务的一项特殊成就是首次完整观测了月球背面。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA's long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. (此次任务的成功是迈向NASA建立月球基地长期目标的重要一步。该任务也是未来任务的演练，包括预计2028年将宇航员送上月球的Artemis Ⅲ。)”可知，作者提及2028年登月是为了说明Artemis Ⅱ作为铺垫任务的重要价值。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Artemis Ⅱ任务展开，介绍了其作为载人绕月飞行的历史性突破、多项“第一次”成就、对月球背面的新发现，以及对未来月球探索的推动作用，整体呈现的是月球探索的新进展，故D项适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative expression, particularly through learning and making music, greatly improves well-being and meaning in later life, promoting mental, emotional, and even physical health as people age. For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived. ____36____ Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. ____37____ Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person. ____38____ This reflects the saying, “You are what you do.” Some famous musicians travel with their own instruments, which proves how deeply music can shape personal identity. ____39____ As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, “Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.” The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well. Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment. ____40____ Actually, music enriches lives at every age, so promoting creative expression through it should be a central aim in education and enrichment for everyone. A. It’s mostly the result of external entertainment. B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults. C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self. D. The more often one plays an instrument, the greater joy one may gain. E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines. F. With skill and regular practice, the instrument becomes part of who one is. G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐创作和参与能提升老年人幸福感与意义感，促进身心健康；通过乐器练习和社群联结，实现亚里士多德所说的“美好生活”，值得作为终身教育核心目标。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived.(对于老年人而言，参加歌曲创作工作坊或加入合唱团等活动的意义远不止是休闲娱乐。它们成为了一条通往亚里士多德所称的‘幸福生活’，即：一种有意义的生活的途径)”可知，本段主要是讲老年人参加音乐相关活动可以提升幸福感。由此可知，G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. (这并非短暂的快乐，而是源自有意义生活的持久幸福)符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. (音乐提供了一种独特的方式来实现这种意义，这种意义往往源于深厚的联系。无论是致力于精通一种乐器、即兴创作音乐的兴奋感，还是聆听熟悉的旋律时的愉悦感，老年人并非独自一人参与音乐活动)”可知，本段主要讲老人参与音乐活动时不是独自一人，而是会和他人联系。由此可知，C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self.(他们与他人、文化以及自己不断成长的自我产生了联系)符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person.(这种有意义的参与甚至可以使音乐工具——钢琴、小提琴或数字设备——成为个人的延伸)”及下文“This reflects the saying, ‘You are what you do.’”（这印证了那句老话：“你就是你所做之事。”）可知，学习演奏乐器可以影响演奏者的性格。由此可知，F. With skill and regular practice, the instrument becomes part of who one is.(凭借技巧和定期练习，乐器会成为一个人的一部分)符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该空为段首句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, ‘Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.’ The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well.(正如舞蹈家特瓦拉·特帕所说：艺术是唯一无需离开家就能逃离现实的方式。’这种情感上的振奋能间接促进健康，提升记忆力、减轻压力，并加强社会联系——这些都是延年益寿所必需的要素)”可知，本段主要讲学习音乐等艺术形式可以使人逃离现实生活中的烦恼，缓解压力。由此可知，E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines.(富有创意的音乐体验还能让人暂时摆脱日常的繁琐事务)符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment.(对音乐的深度投入能让晚年生活更有意义，通过创造力和投入感带来快乐)”可知，作者认为深入学习音乐使老年人的生活更有意义，也能带来快乐。由此可知，B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults.(因此，对于老年人来说，成为“音乐人”是一个值得追求的目标)符合语境，建议老年人学习音乐。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____41____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____42____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____43____. Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____44____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____45____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____46____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____47____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____48____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____49____. We bonded over shared ____50____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____51____. Yet, when we were together, these ____52____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____53____ a micro-community of our own. One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____54____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____55____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together. 41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection 42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally 43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise 44. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying 45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating 46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social 47. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires 48. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from 49. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard 50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits 51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped 52. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures 53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing 54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost 55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个来自不同国家的人在温哥华因划龙舟而结缘，建立起深厚情谊，共同构建起属于自己的小社区的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection喜爱；C. significance重要性；D. connection关系、联系。根据下文“We bonded over shared”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们的互动纯粹是功能性的，围绕着船桨和比赛日程展开。A. Initially起初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Personally个人地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“However, as we paddled along”可知，此处指起初的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们划船前进时，共同的经历开始打破我们的矜持。A. schedule日程；B. silence沉默；C. reserve矜持、拘谨；D. promise承诺。根据上文“our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules.”以及“However, as we paddled along,”可知，彼此的互动打破了彼此之间的矜持。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comforting安慰的；C. relieving宽慰的；D. annoying恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing设法；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力、挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“from sun-heavy places”以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political政治的；B. economic经济的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____ than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，划龙舟成为了一个突破口，因为它是一项让人们回归本质的运动。A. possessions财产；B. essentials本质、要素；C. habits习惯；D. desires欲望。根据下文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one.”可知，龙舟运动让人们回归最本质的相处状态。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神很快渗透到我们的生活中，练习后的每周聚会自然成为了我们的避风港。A. bled into渗透到；B. messed up搞砸；C. tore apart撕开；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神“渗透到”日常生活中。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便融入了我们的日常生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden负担；B. assignment任务；C. shelter避风港；D. standard标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们因共同的障碍而团结在一起——难以企及的租房市场以及徒步计划总是泡汤的“礼貌”社交场合。A. barriers障碍；B. hobbies爱好；C. targets目标；D. benefits利益。根据下文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene”可知，这些都是他们面临的“共同障碍”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. slipped滑倒、溜走。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the ‘polite’ social scene”可知，这种社交场景中，计划往往总是溜走，落空。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起时，这些问题就不那么重要了。A. fantasies幻想；B. issues问题；C. conflicts冲突；D. failures失败。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____”提到的租赁市场、社交计划等“障碍”，此处指这些“问题”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅仅是在城市的寒冷中生存下来；我们正在建立自己的小社区。A. transforming转变；B. serving服务；C. establishing建立；D. influencing影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，我们建立小社区。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. shaped塑造；B. found找到；C. forgotten忘记；D. lost失去。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore探索；B. belong属于；C. compete竞争；D. relax放松。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“归属感”。故选B。 第II卷 主观题（55分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. respond to B. in spite of C. bring about D. in addition to E. apart from F. take advantage of G. figure out 56. Having realized the truth, he could quickly ________ who was to blame. 57. She decided to try out for the national dance team ________ knowing the competition would be extremely fierce. 58. We teenagers ought to ________ every valuable chance to improve ourselves before we enter the competitive society. 59. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly ________ emergencies. 60. It is widely believed that constant communication and mutual respect will ________ lasting peace between people from different cultural backgrounds. 【答案】56. G 57. B 58. F 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：弄清真相后，他很快就能弄清楚谁该承担责任。分析句子结构可知，此空跟在情态动词could后，需填动词短语原形作谓语，figure out，表“弄清楚、查明”，符合“查清谁是责任人”语境。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管知道比赛竞争会异常激烈，她还是决定参加国家舞蹈队选拔。分析句子结构可知，此空应填介词短语作状语，in spite of，表“尽管”，符合“明知竞争激烈仍报名参赛”语境。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：步入竞争激烈的社会前，我们青少年应当利用每一次宝贵机会提升自我。分析句子结构可知，此空置于ought to后，需填动词短语原形，take advantage of，表“利用”，符合“抓住机会提升自己”语境。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：掌握基础急救知识能帮你快速应对突发紧急状况。分析句子结构可知，此空为help sb. (to) do 结构，需填动词短语原形，respond to，表“应对、处理”，符合“急救应对突发险情”语境。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们普遍认为持续沟通与相互尊重能为不同文化背景的人们带来长久和平。分析句子结构可知，此空跟在will后，需填动词短语原形作谓语，bring about，表“促成、带来”，符合“交流尊重促成长久和平”语境。 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. The accident can’t ________ (occur) last night, for all the witnesses claimed the road was completely clear at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故不可能昨晚发生，因为所有目击者都声称当时道路完全畅通。结合“all the witnesses claimed the road was completely clear at that time”可知，句子表示对过去事情的否定推测，应用can’t have done，意为“不可能做过某事”。 62. Although ________ (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管多年前已被取代，这些旧工具仍被保留用于展览。此处用了Although引导让步状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，replace“取代”和被省略的主语the old tools之间是被动关系，因此用replace的过去分词形式。 63. Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ________ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been decorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几周，教室的墙壁上都装饰着各种色彩鲜艳的剪纸，为即将到来的艺术节做准备。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the last few weeks”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，decorate“装饰”和主语all the walls之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。 64. With great determination, he shared his sincere intention ________ (contribute) money and time to protect endangered wildlife in remote mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to contribute 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怀着坚定的决心，表达了自己愿意捐款和奉献时间，以保护偏远山区濒危野生动物的真诚意愿。名词intention“意图，意愿”后通常跟不定式作定语，说明其内容，因此用contribute“捐赠，捐助”的不定式形式。 65. The little girl, ________ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】biting 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩轻轻地咬了一口温热的自制苹果派，不停地告诉奶奶这个美味的甜点有多么香甜可口。句子已有谓语kept，bite作非谓语动词，主语The little girl和动词bite之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用bite的现在分词形式biting。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 使用人教版教材必修二Units3-5和必修三单词的正确形式填空。 66. If you keep practicing English every morning, you will ________ (肯定) make great progress in the coming national English Speech Contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天早上坚持练习英语，那么在即将到来的全国英语演讲比赛中一定会取得很大进步。“肯定”应用副词definitely，作修饰动词make的状语。 67. After a full night’s sound sleep, the children felt much more ________ (精力充沛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整晚的安睡，孩子们感觉精力充沛了许多。“精力充沛”应用形容词energetic，和more构成比较级，作表语。 68. We should try our best to avoid any unnecessary ________ (争吵) when we work on group projects with classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##arguments 【解析】 【详解】句意：在与同学进行小组项目合作时，我们应该尽量避免不必要的争论。空处作avoid的宾语，被unnecessary修饰，“争吵”应用名词argument，既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，作后者使用需用复数形式。 69. She ________ (犹豫) briefly and then offered her seat to the tired old man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】句意：她稍稍犹豫了一下，然后把座位让给了那位疲惫的老人。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“犹豫”应用动词hesitate，由并列连词and后的offered可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式hesitated。 70. ________ (缺乏) enough self-confidence, he dare not speak in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Lacking 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于缺乏足够的自信，他不敢在公众面前讲话。“缺乏”用动词lack，作原因状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式lacking表主动，句首单词首字母大写。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 近来，微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 获得新知识； 2. 利用闲暇时间学习。 1. 学习群管理不善； 2. 浪费时间。 …… 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有要点； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：WeChat study group微信学习群 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. Yet, attitudes towards them vary from person to person. Supporters hold that these groups benefit learners a lot. For one thing, they offer knowledge unavailable in textbooks. For another, people can make full use of fragmented spare time to learn anytime anywhere. However, opponents point out drawbacks. Poor management gives rise to misleading false information. Moreover, group chats waste time that ought to be spent on more valuable tasks. As far as I’m concerned, WeChat study groups are a rewarding learning tool. Not only can we access diverse knowledge, but we can also exchange thoughts with others instantly. All in all, I’m in favor of learning via such groups. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生就微信学习群的话题给某英语报刊写一篇短文，需分别阐述赞成和反对双方的理由，并发表个人的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of/make the best of/take full advantage of 缺点：drawback→disadvantage/downside 导致：give rise to→lead to/bring about 宝贵的：valuable→precious/treasurable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For another, people can make full use of fragmented spare time to learn anytime anywhere. 拓展句：For another, people can make full use of fragmented spare time so that they can learn anytime anywhere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, group chats waste time that ought to be spent on more valuable tasks. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Not only can we access diverse knowledge, but we can also exchange thoughts with others instantly.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“午餐便当”为线索展开，讲述了转学生Charis因曾被同学嘲笑中式便当，害怕新同学排斥，试图隐藏妈妈匆忙打包的中式豆腐便当，却被同学Katrina主动要求品尝的故事，展现了文化包容与友谊的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我不想对新朋友无礼，于是不情愿地掏出午餐袋，拉开了拉链。”可知，接下来可描写Charis打开便当后紧张不安的心理，Katrina主动品尝的举动，以及其他同学从好奇到尝试的反应，打破Charis的顾虑。 ② 由第二段首句“我过了一会儿才意识到，我自制的中餐并没有被嫌弃。”可知，接下来可描写Charis的心理转变，同学们对中式便当的认可，以及Charis回家后与妈妈的互动，呼应前文对妈妈的愧疚与理解。 2. 续写线索： 不情愿打开便当——紧张等待同学反应——Katrina主动品尝并推荐——同学们纷纷尝试——Charis心理转变——回家向妈妈反馈——重拾对中式食物的认可、收获友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①期待：expect/anticipate ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③注意：notice/take notice of/spot 情绪类 ①贪婪地：ravenously/greedily/voraciously ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分，共72题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been busy doing recently? A. Writing reports. B. Going over his lessons. C. Forming a reading club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Getting some sun. C. Cleaning up the beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his job? A. Frequent travel. B. Boring work. C. Limited opportunities. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will start at noon? A. A charity party. B. A book-sharing event. C. A conference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A city view. B. A painting. C. The morning view. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jessica feel about her present job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s very disappointing. 7. What is the man’s job? A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the wallet belong to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Allen Griffin. C. Jason Dambar. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10. 10. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the physics lab. B. To the teacher’s office. C. To the basketball court. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman dream about last night? A. A runner. B. Some birds. C. Some desserts. 12. What probably caused the man’s bad dreams? A. Improper sleeping position. B. Heavy work pressure. C. Scary movies. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do on Saturday? A. Go for a run. B. Rest at home. C. Walk in the forest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman now? A. In the news studio. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 15. What is a change in the park after the rebuilding? A. The expansion of the lake. B. The brand-new cycling path. C. The improvement of the main entrance. 16. What do we know about the playground? A. It has been fixed up. B. It is still being built now. C. It was relocated to another park. 17. When is the official opening ceremony of the park? A. On January 14th. B. On January 15th. C. On January 16th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Harvard Art Museums at Night take place? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What can visitors do at the event this time? A. Join in an art creation activity. B. Enjoy a live concert by a band. C. Drink coffee in the museum shop. 20. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the courtyard. B. At the Materials Lab. C. At the American Repertory Theater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features. Getting Started with H1 Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered to support complex tasks. Its 19 degrees of freedom — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smooth movements like walking, turning, and grasping objects. With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/ s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/ s. Power Management & Battery Use H1 runs on Unitree’s self-developed M107 joint motors, which deliver high torque (扭矩) density (360 N • m at the knee, 220 N • m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each. • Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery(max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation. • Quick Battery Swap: To extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 seconds — no tools required. Perception & Navigation Setup Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360° environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters. The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz, allowing for: • Real-time obstacle avoidance • Autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments. Typical Use Cases H1 is currently employed in: • University research labs • Industrial inspection tasks • Disaster rescue operations • Non-interactive movement shows (e.g. , dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala) Safety Warning • The battery is not waterproof. Ensure storage in a dry location. • Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids. 21. How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge? A. 3.3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 1 hour. D. 15 hours. 22. According to the passage, which task is suitable for the H1 robot? A. Inspecting the facilities in a factory. B. Rescuing drowning people in a lake. C. Performing a talk show at a theater. D. Conducting chemical experiments in a lab. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbook. C. A sci-fi story. D. A company website. B A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected 32 dollars. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged 100 dollars. This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 24. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A. People were in a hurry. B. It was too cold in the subway. C. They were not interested in music. D. The performance was not good enough. 25. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist? A. They would give him some money. B. They would stop to enjoy the music. C. They would applaud for the performance. D. They would urge them to continue walking 26. Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A. To make more money. B. To practise his skills in playing music. C. To made an advertisement for his concert. D. To find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to play music. B. To set us to think about our life. C. To report a subway performance. D. To tell us the importance of music. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击) “: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 30. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 32. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 33. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 34. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative expression, particularly through learning and making music, greatly improves well-being and meaning in later life, promoting mental, emotional, and even physical health as people age. For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived. ____36____ Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. ____37____ Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person. ____38____ This reflects the saying, “You are what you do.” Some famous musicians travel with their own instruments, which proves how deeply music can shape personal identity. ____39____ As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, “Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.” The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well. Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment. ____40____ Actually, music enriches lives at every age, so promoting creative expression through it should be a central aim in education and enrichment for everyone. A. It’s mostly the result of external entertainment. B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults. C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self. D. The more often one plays an instrument, the greater joy one may gain. E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines. F. With skill and regular practice, the instrument becomes part of who one is. G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____41____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____42____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____43____. Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____44____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____45____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____46____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____47____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____48____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____49____. We bonded over shared ____50____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____51____. Yet, when we were together, these ____52____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____53____ a micro-community of our own. One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____54____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____55____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together. 41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection 42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally 43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise 44. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying 45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating 46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social 47. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires 48. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from 49. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard 50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits 51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped 52. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures 53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing 54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost 55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax 第II卷 主观题（55分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. respond to B. in spite of C. bring about D. in addition to E. apart from F. take advantage of G. figure out 56. Having realized the truth, he could quickly ________ who was to blame. 57. She decided to try out for the national dance team ________ knowing the competition would be extremely fierce. 58. We teenagers ought to ________ every valuable chance to improve ourselves before we enter the competitive society. 59. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly ________ emergencies. 60. It is widely believed that constant communication and mutual respect will ________ lasting peace between people from different cultural backgrounds. 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. The accident can’t ________ (occur) last night, for all the witnesses claimed the road was completely clear at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Although ________ (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ________ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. With great determination, he shared his sincere intention ________ (contribute) money and time to protect endangered wildlife in remote mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The little girl, ________ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 使用人教版教材必修二Units3-5和必修三单词的正确形式填空。 66. If you keep practicing English every morning, you will ________ (肯定) make great progress in the coming national English Speech Contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. After a full night’s sound sleep, the children felt much more ________ (精力充沛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We should try our best to avoid any unnecessary ________ (争吵) when we work on group projects with classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She ________ (犹豫) briefly and then offered her seat to the tired old man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. ________ (缺乏) enough self-confidence, he dare not speak in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 近来，微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 获得新知识； 2. 利用闲暇时间学习。 1. 学习群管理不善； 2. 浪费时间。 …… 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有要点； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：WeChat study group微信学习群 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一期末英语学科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你。有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you seem really tired lately. Yes, finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I've buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day. Jason, you seem really tired lately. Yes, finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I've buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day. Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach? Sure, the sunlight isn't too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the mpt water bottles and snacked bags there. Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach? Sure, the sunlight isn't too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the mpt water bottles and snacked bags there. How is your job going? Honestly, i'm getting a bit tired of IT. I could be in washington today and flying to florida tomorrow. It's the usual routine of the job. but that means plenty of business opportunities. How is your job going? Honestly, i'm getting a bit tired of IT. I could be in washington today and fly to florida tomorrow. It's the usual routine of the job. but that means plenty of business opportunities. I've got the whole dog man series on my shelves. I'm thrilled to meet dave pilkins in person. The book sharing event won't start until noon. Let's check out the other stands around here. I've got the whole dogman series on my shelves. I'm thrilled to meet that poky in person. The book sharing event won't start until noon. Let's check out the other stands around here. Look at the horizon. The sky is full of bright origin, pink, just like a painting by. i've never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It's much Better than any city view. Look at the horizon. The sky is full of bright origin, pink, just like a painting by mona. I've never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It's much Better than any city view. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jessica, how's your new job back to the marketing firm? Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt i'll ever become rich, but I get job satisfaction. That's good to hear. thanks. Are you still working for the . restaurant? Yeah, i'm a manager now, but I have more stress. Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared. Jessica, how's your new job at the marketing firm? Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt i'll ever become rich, but I get job . that's good to hear. thanks. Are you still working for the restaurant? Yeah, i'm manager now, but I have more stress. Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jimmy, why aren't you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about . to begin. We look, I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Lets open IT and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner. okay? Well, there is a ticket for the singer Jason downward concerned. Oh, there is a student ID card. Let me check the name on the student ID card. Is Allen griffin from class two great eleven? The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly. But our physics class starts at four o'clock shop IT SONY ten minutes away. And mister Carter hates latus. We're closer to the teacher's office, so let's hand IT in there first. If we run now, we can still make IT to the lab on time. All right, let's hurry. Jimmy, why aren't you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about . to begin. We look, I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Let's open IT and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner. okay? Well, there is a ticket for the singer Jason dam bars concert. Oh, there is a student ID card. Let me check the name on the student ID card. Is Allen griff in from class two great eleven? The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly. But our physics class starts at four o clock sharp IT SONY ten minutes away. And mister Carter hates latus. We're closer to the teacher's office, so let's hand IT in there first. If we run now, we can still make IT to the lab on time. All right, let's hurry. 听。下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been having bad dreams a lot recently. Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, i've been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out. I dreamed a monster was running after me, but I didn't know where to hide. 嗯。this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day, and they make you feel, have you been busy with anything lately? Yes, i've been working late every night for the past week. That's probably what cause the bad dreams tomorrow is saturday. Why not give yourself some free time, take a walk or watch the birds in the forest? It'll help you feel Better. I will thank you. I've been having bad dreams a lot recently. Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, i've been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out. I dreamed a monster was running after me, but I didn't know where to hide. 嗯。this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day, and they make you feel, have you been busy with anything lately? Yes, i've been working late every night for the past week. That's probably what cause the bad dreams. Tomorrow is saturday. Why not give yourself some free time, take a walk or watch the birds in the forest? It'll help you feel Better. I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. It's thursday, january fifteen th, and you are watching morning news. Our city central park has finally finished its reconstruction. We're now live with our reporter jarred, who's on the scene. Hello, jered morning. I'm standing at the park's main entrance. Hundreds of residents already here checking out the changes. That's wonderful. Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding? Definitely the most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children's playground has been fixed up with Better and safer materials. sounds amazing. The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but IT was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay? Yes, IT was due to two weeks of heavy rain, but the workers had been working extra hours to catch up and now everything's ready. Great to know that finally, jarred, when is the official opening . ceremony be held ten years tomorrow with various activities planned. Thanks for the update. Jarred, back to the studio. Now let's take a look at a new story of city museum. Good morning. It's thursday, january fifteen s and you are watching morning news. Our cities central park has finally finished its reconstruction. We are now live with our reporter jarred, who's on the scene. Hello, jd morning. I'm standing at the park's main entrance. Hundreds of residents are already here, checking out the changes. That's wonderful. Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding? Definitely the most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children's playground has been fixed up with Better and safer materials. Sounds amazing. The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but IT was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay? Yes, IT was due to two weeks of heavy rain, but the workers had been working extra hours to catch up, and now everything's ready. Great to know that finally, Gerald, when is the official opening ceremony . be held ten years tomorrow with various activities planned? Thanks for the update. Jarred back to the studio. Now let's take a look at a new story of city museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Join us for an evening of art, fun, food and more. Harvard art museums that night takes place on the last thursday of every month from five PM to nine PM. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, letcher and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the harvard community and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music, explore the museum shop and chat over a snack or drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the materials lab for a fun out. Making activity of friends from the american rap tory theatre will be on site with a treasure hunt related to their production process of wonder in the italian inspired courtyard. It's a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign ups are open two weeks before the event. Join us for an evening of art, fun, food and more. Harvard art museums that night takes place on the last thursday of every month, from five PM to nine PM. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, letcher and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the harvard unity and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music, explore the museum shop and chat over a snack kle drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the materials lab for a fun out making activity. H friends from the american raptor theatre will be on site with a treasured hunt related to their production process of wonder in the italian inspired courtyard is a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign ups are open two weeks before the event. 听力部分到此结束。