Unit 7 Shopping smart语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-07-19
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新版五上译林英语Unit 7 Shopping smart语法专项训练 重点语法知识点 一、How much 询问价格的两组核心句型 句型结构: 句型 1(单数物品) 问句:How much is + 单数名词 / 成对物品整体(a pair of…)? 答语:It’s + 价格. 课文例句: —How much is this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? —It's sixty-eight yuan. 它 68 元。 句型 2(复数物品) 问句:How much are + 复数名词? 答语:They’re + 价格. 课文例句: —How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱? —They're twelve yuan a pair. 它们12 元一双。 用法详解 be 动词匹配规则 主语为单数可数名词、不可数名词、a pair of + 成双物品(整体单数概念)→ 用 is, 回答用 It's 例:How much is a pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱? 主语为可数名词复数 → 用 are,回答用 They're 注意 ① a pair of + 复数物品 问句 be 动词用 is,不能受后面复数名词干扰用 are; ② try on 接 it/them 时,只能写 try it/them on,不能写 try on it/them; ③ 回答价格时,单数用 It’s、复数用 They’re,不能混用。 练习1 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How much ______ this pink sweater? (be) 2. How much ______ these shoes? (be) 3. I want ______ (try) it on. 4. How much ______ a pair of trousers? (be) 5. Would you like ______ (look) at this bow? 6. These socks ______ (be) fifteen yuan a pair. 句型转换(3 题) 7.This pair of shoes is 80 yuan.(对划线价格部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 8.These sweaters are ninety yuan.(改为单数句) __________________________________________________________ 二、购物场景交际句型组 核心对话: 店员开场问句:Can I help you? 我能为您效劳吗? 顾客表达需求:I’d like + 具体商品. 我想要…… 顾客请求试穿:Can I try it/them on? 我可以试穿一下吗? 课文例句: —Can I help you?(我能为您效劳吗?) —I'd like a pink sweater.(我想要一件粉色毛衣。) —Can I try it on?(我可以试穿一下吗?) 用法详解: ① Can I help you? 是购物场景经典问候, 同义句:What can I do for you?,用于店员主动询问顾客需求; ② I’d like = I would like,语气比I want更委婉礼貌,两种搭配: 后接名词:I’d like + 物品(本单元用法) 后接动作:I’d like to do sth. 想要做某事 ③ try on(试穿)核心考点: 接普通名词:try on + 名词,例:try on this sweater 接代词 it/them:代词必须放两词中间 → try it on /try them on,禁止写 try on it/them 单复数区分:单数衣物用 it,鞋子、袜子等复数衣物用 them 练习2 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I’d like ______ (buy) this yellow sweater. 2.Can I try ______ (they) on?(指代 shoes) 3.—Can I help you? —I’d like ______ (a) brown coat. 4.Would you like ______ (look) at this pair of socks? 5.This dress is nice. Can I try ______ (it) on? 6.I’d like three ______ (pair) of socks. 选择题 ( )7.—Can I help you? —I’d like ______ blue sweater. Can I ______? A. a; try on it B. an; try them on C. a; try it on ( )8.I’d like ______ a pair of new shoes. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 3、 短语结构:look at + 宾语(人 / 事物) 句型结构: look at + 名词 / 代词宾格,释义:看……,强调主动有意识去看某个对象 课文例句: Would you like to have a look at the skirts?(你想看一看这些裙子吗?) 用法详解: 基础语法要点 ① look是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,必须加介词at后才能加看的对象; ② 代词作宾语时必须用宾格:look at me/them/it,不能写 look at I/they; ③ 句式拓展:have a look at = look at,前者更口语化; ④ 现在进行变形:be looking at 正看着…… 易混区分 look at:有意识去看(侧重动作) see:看见(侧重结果) look 同类常考词组) have a look (at…) 看一看…… look for 寻找 look around 四处看看 练习3 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please look at ______ (I). 2. Would you like ______ (have) a look at this bow? 3. Look! He ______ (look) at the new sweaters. 4. Don’t look at ______ (they) over there. 5. I want to look ______ this shopping plan.(填介词) 6. The coat ______ (look) nice on you. 选择题 ( )1.Please look ______ this new sweater. A. / B. at C. to ( )2.—Would you like to have a look ______ my shopping list? —Sure. A. at B. for C. on ( )3.This pair of socks ______ nice. A. look B. looks C. looking 四、How 引导感叹句 1. 简略口语句型(课文常用) 结构:How + 形容词 / 副词! 课文例句:How beautiful! 多漂亮啊! 2. 完整书面句型 结构:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 例句:How beautiful this sweater is! 这件毛衣真漂亮啊! 用法详解 1.用法场景:购物场景夸赞服饰、价格、款式,也可日常赞叹事物; 2.两种句式转换:口语多用简略版How + 形容词!,写句子可用完整主谓结构; 3.回答方式:别人发出赞叹后,常用Thank you.回应; 4.和 What 感叹句核心区别: How 后直接接形容词 / 副词 What 后接带冠词的名词短语 例:How cheap! = What a cheap pair of socks! 拓展例句(贴合本单元购物话题) How nice! 真好看! How expensive the coat is! 这件外套好贵啊! 注意 ① How 后面只能紧跟形容词 / 副词原形,不能直接加名词; ② 简略感叹句末尾用感叹号,不需要再加主语和 be 动词; ③ 本单元高频搭配形容词:beautiful、nice、lovely、cheap、expensive。 练习4: 一、选词 / 词形填空(1-6 题) 1. ______ lovely this bow is!(填 How / What) 2. How ______! The new shoes look great.(填 beautiful 原形) 3. ______ cheap these socks are!(填 How / What) 4. How ______ (nice) the pink sweater is! 5. —How beautiful! —______ you.(补全 “谢谢”) 6. ______ expensive this pair of trousers is!(填 How / What) 二、句型改写 7. How nice!(扩写完整句,主语用 the dress) —————————————————————————————————————— 8. What a lovely sweater!(改为 How 引导完整感叹句) —————————————————————————————————————— 9. cheap, how, is, this, coat (连词成完整感叹句) —————————————————————————————————————— 五、How about...? 提建议 / 征询看法句型 句型结构: How about + 名词 / 代词 / 动词 - ing 形式? …… 怎么样? 课文例句: How about twenty yuan?(二十元怎么样?) 用法详解: 核心用法 1 购物场景:商量价格、挑选商品,征询对方意见; ② 日常场景:提出活动建议,和 What about...? 用法完全一致,二者可互换; 结构细分 How about + 名词 / 价格词:How about this sweater? 这件毛衣怎么样? How about + 人称宾格:How about her? 那她呢? How about + doing(动词 - ing):How about trying it on? 试穿一下怎么样? 常用应答 赞同:Sounds good./OK./Great. 不赞同:No, thanks. It’s too expensive. 语法注意点 about 是介词,后面接动词必须变为动名词 doing,不能直接加动词原形。 练习5: 用括号内词正确形式填空 1. How about ______ (this) pink coat? 2. How about ______ (pay) thirty yuan for the shoes? 3. How about ______ (we)? 4. How about ______ (try) them on now? 5. How about twenty ______ (yuan)? 6. What about ______ (make) a shopping plan? 语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 7. How about ______ (pay) twenty yuan for the beads? 8. I want ______ (show) them to my good friends. 9. Can I try ______ (they) on?(指代复数饰品) 10. —Is your tail heavy? —No, it ______ (be not). 11. You’re right, Bobby. My tail ______ (be) heavy now. 12. Would you like ______ (have) a look at this nice sweater? 13. I’d like two ______ (pair) of socks. 14. How much ______ (be) this pair of shoes? 15. These beautiful bows ______ (look) lovely. 16. Please show these toys to ______ (she). 17. How about ______ (make) a shopping list first? 18. Can I ______ (try) on the pink dress? 19. Twenty yuan ______ (be) OK for these small things. 20. These things are not on ______ (I) shopping list. 21. It is wise ______ (buy) only things we really need. 二、单项选择(15 题) ( )1. How about ______ the price first? A.check B. checking C. to check ( )2. I want to show my new beads ______ my classmates. A. to B. for C. at ( )3. —Is your bag heavy? —______ . A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn’t. ( )4. —Can I help you? —I’d like ______ beads. A. these B. this C. a ( )5. Would you like ______ look at my new shopping plan? A. / B. to C. for ( )6. This pair of socks ______ 15 yuan. A. is B. are C. / ( )7. These shoes are nice. Can I try ______ on? A. it B. them C. they ( )8. —How about 30 yuan? —______ A. OK B. Thanks you C. Yes, I am ( )9. —How much are these sweaters? —______ 90 yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. There’re ( )10. The beautiful beads make ______ tail heavy. A. Tina’s B. Tina C. Tinas ( )11. You should only buy things you really ______. A. need B. needs C. needing ( )12. ______ nice the colour is! A. How B. What C. How a ( )13. These toys are not ______ my shopping list. A. in B. on C. at ( )14. I’d like ______ a smart shopper like you. A. be B. to be C. being ( )15. —Would you like to go shopping? —No, ______ A. thank you B. thanks your C. yes 三、句型转换(15 题) 1.How about twenty yuan?(写出同义句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2.I want to show them to my friends.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3.Is your tail heavy?(作否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 4.These beads are beautiful.(改为 How 引导感叹句) _______________________________________________________________________ 5.I’d like a pink sweater.(对划线 a pink sweater 提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 6.Can I try them on?(改为肯定陈述句) _______________________________________________________________________ 7.They are on my shopping list.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 8.This pair of shoes is fifty yuan.(对划线 fifty yuan 提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 9.You are right.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 10.I make a shopping plan before shopping.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 11.Would you like to look at the beads?(作否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 12.The tail is heavy.(改为感叹句,How 开头) _______________________________________________________________________ 13.I need these beautiful beads.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 14.These socks are twelve yuan a pair.(改为单数句) _______________________________________________________________________ 15.show, I, friends, want, to, to, them, my(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________ 译林版五上Unit7语法专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、重点语法配套练习答案+解析 (一)How much 价格询问句型 练习1 核心考点:单数/不可数/a pair of整体用is;复数名词用are;价格问答单复数严格对应 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 解析:this pink sweater为单数可数名词,be动词用is。 2. are 解析:these shoes为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 3. to try 解析:固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事,后接动词不定式。 4. is 解析:a pair of trousers视作整体单数,不受后面复数名词干扰,be动词用is。 5. to look 解析:固定句型Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗,后接不定式。 6. are 解析:These socks为复数名词,be动词用are。 2. 句型转换 1. How much is this pair of shoes? 解析:划线部分为价格,用How much提问;主语this pair of shoes为整体单数,be动词用is。 2. This sweater is ninety yuan. 解析:复数句改单数句,these改为this,sweaters改为sweater,are改为is。 (二)购物交际句型&try on 练习2 核心考点:I’d like用法;try on代词居中(try it/them on);单复数代词匹配 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to buy 解析:I’d like = I would like,后接to do不定式,为固定礼貌用法。 2. them 解析:指代复数shoes,用人称宾格them;try on接代词必须放中间。 3. a 解析:brown为辅音音素开头,单数可数名词前用a。 4. to look 解析:Would you like to do sth. 固定句型,后接动词不定式。 5. it 解析:指代单数dress,宾格it,代词居中。 6. pairs 解析:three后接可数名词复数,pair变pairs。 2. 选择题 1. C 解析:blue辅音音素开头,用a;单数sweater用it,代词必须放try on中间,try it on。 2. B 解析:I’d like to do sth. 固定搭配,后接不定式to buy。 (三)look at 固定短语 练习3 核心考点:look at+宾格;look不及物动词;主谓一致;现在进行时搭配 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. me 解析:介词at后必须接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me。 2. to have 解析:Would you like to do sth. 固定句型,have a look at 看一看。 3. is looking 解析:Look! 为现在进行时标志,结构be+doing,he搭配is。 4. them 解析:介词at后接宾格,they的宾格为them。 5. at 解析:固定搭配look at 看,必须加介词at再接宾语。 6. looks 解析:主语The dress为单数,一般现在时动词用三单looks。 2. 选择题 1. B 解析:look为不及物动词,接宾语必须加介词at。 2. A 解析:固定搭配have a look at sth. 看一看某物。 3. B 解析:主语This pair of...为整体单数,谓语动词用三单looks。 (四)How引导感叹句 练习4 核心考点:How+形容词/副词!完整句式:How+形/副+主语+谓语!与What感叹句区分 1. 选词/词形填空 1. How 解析:空后为形容词lovely,直接用How引导感叹句。 2. beautiful 解析:How后接形容词原形,无词形变化。 3. How 解析:空后为形容词cheap,用How引导。 4. nice 解析:How后接形容词原形,无需变形。 5. Thank 解析:夸赞语句的标准回应:Thank you.。 6. How 解析:空后为形容词expensive,用How引导感叹句。 2. 句型改写 1. How nice the dress is! 解析:简略感叹句扩写,补充主语the dress和谓语is,保持How+形容词结构。 2. How lovely the sweater is! 解析:What+a+形容词+单数名词 句式,可转换为 How+形容词+主语+谓语。 3. How cheap this coat is! 解析:连词成感叹句,遵循How+形容词+主语+谓语语序。 (五)How about 提建议句型 练习5 核心考点:about为介词,后接名词/宾格/doing形式;与What about完全互换 1. this 解析:后接单数coat,用this修饰。 2. paying 解析:about后接动词,必须变为动名词doing形式。 3. us 解析:about后接人称代词,用宾格形式,we的宾格为us。 4. trying 解析:How about doing sth. 固定建议句型。 5. yuan 解析:yuan为不可数名词,无复数变形。 6. making 解析:What about同How about,后接动名词形式。 二、语法专项训练 答案+详细解析 (一)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. paying 解析:about为介词,后接动名词。 2. to show 解析:固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. them 解析:指代复数饰品,try on接宾格代词them。 4. isn’t 解析:it为单数主语,be动词否定形式用isn’t。 5. is 解析:主语My tail为单数,now提示一般现在时,be动词用is。 6. to have 解析:Would you like to do sth. 固定句型。 7. pairs 解析:two后接可数名词复数,pair变pairs。 8. is 解析:a pair of shoes为整体单数,be动词用is。 9. look 解析:主语These bows为复数,一般现在时动词用原形。 10. her 解析:介词to后接人称宾格,she的宾格为her。 11. making 解析:How about/What about后接动名词。 12. try 解析:情态动词can后永久接动词原形。 13. is 解析:表示价格、金额的整体视作单数,be动词用is。 14. my 解析:名词shopping list前用形容词性物主代词my。 15. to buy 解析:固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 (二)单项选择 1. B 解析:How about doing sth. 固定句型,后接动名词checking。 2. A 解析:固定搭配show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物。 3. C 解析:一般疑问句Is...? 标准否定回答:No, it isn’t.,AB选项格式错误。 4. A 解析:beads为复数名词,用these修饰;this/a只能修饰单数名词。 5. B 解析:Would you like to do sth. 固定搭配,必须加to。 6. A 解析:a pair of... 视作整体单数,be动词用is。 7. B 解析:复数shoes用宾格them,代词放try on中间。 8. A 解析:赞同价格提议,用OK回应;B格式错误,C语境不符。 9. B 解析:these sweaters为复数,答句用They’re。 10. A 解析:名词tail前用名词所有格Tina’s 表示所属。 11. A 解析:主语you后接动词原形need,really为副词不影响动词形式。 12. A 解析:How引导感叹句,后直接接形容词nice。 13. B 解析:固定搭配on my shopping list 在我的购物清单上。 14. B 解析:I’d like to be... 固定搭配,想要成为……。 15. A 解析:Would you like...? 礼貌否定回答:No, thank you.。 (三)句型转换 1. What about twenty yuan? 解析:How about与What about用法完全一致,可直接互换。 2. Do you want to show them to your friends? 解析:一般现在时,主语I变you,助动词用Do,动词用原形。 3. No, it isn’t. 解析:Is引导单数主语疑问句,标准否定简答。 4. How beautiful these beads are! 解析:How引导感叹句,结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。 5. What would you like? 解析:划线为物品,用What提问,保留would like句型。 6. I can try them on. 解析:一般疑问句改为陈述句,主语互换、语序还原。 7. They are not on my shopping list. 解析:be动词后直接加not变否定句。 8. How much is this pair of shoes? 解析:划线为价格,How much提问,整体单数be动词用is。 9. You are not right. 解析:be动词后加not,直接变否定。 10. Do you make a shopping plan before shopping? 解析:一般现在时,主语I变you,助动词用Do,动词原形。 11. No, thank you. 解析:Would you like...? 礼貌否定固定答语。 12. How heavy the tail is! 解析:对应形容词heavy,用How引导完整感叹句。 13. I don’t need these beautiful beads. 解析:一般现在时主语I,否定用don’t+动词原形。 14. This sock is twelve yuan a pair. 解析:复数句改单数,these/ socks/are 对应改为 this/sock/is。 15. I want to show them to my friends. 解析:固定语序:主语+want to+动词短语+宾语。 三、Unit7 期末必考核心语法汇总 1. 价格问答句型:单数/ a pair of整体用 How much is...? It’s...;复数用 How much are...? They’re...,单复数绝对不能混用。 2. try on 必考规则:普通名词可放中间/后面(try on the dress);代词it/them 必须居中(try it on),考试高频易错。 3. I’d like 用法:I’d like+名词 / I’d like to do sth.,比want更礼貌,小学必考句型。 4. look at 固定搭配:look不及物,必须加at接宾语;at后接宾格;区分look at(看的动作)、see(看的结果)。 5. How感叹句:结构 How+形/副!/ How+形/副+主+谓!;区别What感叹句(后接名词短语)。 6. How/What about:介词about后只能接名词/宾格/doing,禁止接动词原形。 7. 固定介词搭配:on the shopping list 在购物清单上;show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Shopping smart语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 7 Shopping smart语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 7 Shopping smart语法(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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