内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-It is important to say thank you!讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 说“谢谢”的力量
“谢谢”的力量:
- “Thank you”具有改变我们的健康、幸福、表现和成功(transform our health, happiness, performance, and success) 的力量。
- 研究表明,心怀感激的人(grateful people) 更快乐,更有可能保持良好的友谊(keep good friendships)。
- 感恩可以减轻压力(reduces stress)、改善睡眠(improves our sleep)、让我们充满活力(energizes us)。
Part 2: 什么时候应该说“谢谢”?
1. 当你迟到时(Say thank you when you're running late)
为什么迟到不好:
- 对迟到的人来说压力很大(stressful)
- 对等待的人来说是不尊重的(disrespectful)
常见回应(不够好):
> “Sorry I’m late.”(抱歉我迟到了。)
更好的回应:
> “Thank you for your patience.”(感谢你的耐心。)
解释:
- 说“谢谢”意味着你感谢对方足够在乎你而等待(caring enough to wait for you)。
- 与其为你的失败道歉,不如赞扬对方的耐心和支持(praise their patience and support)。
2. 当你收到不公平的批评时(Say thank you when you're receiving unfair criticism)
背景:
- 有时批评根本没有帮助(not helpful at all),甚至可能是刻薄的(mean)。
- 最好的应对方式之一就是说声谢谢,然后继续前进(say thank you and move on)。
场景1:
> 批评: “This might be good advice for beginners, but anyone who knows what they are doing will find this useless.”
> 不好的回应: “Well, clearly, I wrote this for beginners...”
> 更好的回应: “Thank you for sharing your opinion. I’ll try to improve next time.”
场景2:
> 批评: “Your statement is the worst thing I've ever read.”
> 不好的回应: “You’re an idiot. Let me tell you why.”
> 更好的回应: “Thank you for the feedback. I still have a lot to learn.”
Part 3: 核心观点总结(Summary)
- 一句简单的“谢谢”和表达感激(a show of appreciation) 可以带来很大的改变(make all the difference)。
- 不仅要自己践行感恩(practice gratitude),还要帮助在学校培养感恩文化(develop a culture of gratitude)。
Part 4: 重要词汇与表达
grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激,感恩
transform v. 改变,转变
reduce stress 减轻压力
energize v. 使充满活力
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
express gratitude 表达感激
running late 迟到,快要迟到
stressful adj. 有压力的
disrespectful adj. 不尊重的
patience n. 耐心
criticism n. 批评
mean adj. 刻薄的
feedback n. 反馈
appreciation n. 感激,欣赏
make all the difference 带来很大改变
culture of gratitude 感恩文化
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 改变我们的健康、幸福和成功
2. ____________________ 心怀感激的人
3. ____________________ 保持良好的友谊
4. ____________________ 减轻压力
5. ____________________ 改善睡眠
6. ____________________ 使充满活力
7. ____________________ 帮某人一个忙
8. ____________________ 表达感激
9. ____________________ 迟到了
10. ____________________ 不尊重的
11. ____________________ 感谢你的耐心
12. ____________________ 赞扬耐心和支持
13. ____________________ 收到不公平的批评
14. ____________________ 说声谢谢,然后继续前进
15. ____________________ 感谢你的反馈
16. ____________________ 表达感激
17. ____________________ 带来很大的改变
18. ____________________ 践行感恩
19. ____________________ 培养感恩文化
20. ____________________ 还有很多要学
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. “Thank you” has the power to ______ our health and happiness.
A. transform B. transport C. transplant D. transfer
( ) 2. Grateful people are happier and more likely to keep good ______.
A. friendships B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness
( ) 3. Being grateful ______ stress and improves our sleep.
A. reduces B. reduces C. reduces D. reduces
( ) 4. Gratitude ______ us and makes us more energetic.
A. energizes B. energizes C. energizes D. energizes
( ) 5. You should express your gratitude ______ someone does you a favour.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 6. Being late is ______ for the person who is running late.
A. stressful B. stressful C. stressful D. stressful
( ) 7. Being late is ______ to the person who is waiting.
A. disrespectful B. disrespectful C. disrespectful D. disrespectful
( ) 8. Instead of saying “Sorry I’m late”, you can say “Thank you for your ______.”
A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients
( ) 9. Saying “Thank you” means you are expressing your ______ to the other person.
A. gratitude B. grateful C. gratify D. gratifying
( ) 10. When we make a mistake, someone else often ______ for it.
A. pays B. pay C. paying D. paid
( ) 11. A better way is to praise their patience and ______.
A. support B. support C. support D. support
( ) 12. Sometimes criticism isn’t helpful at all. It may even be ______.
A. mean B. nice C. kind D. gentle
( ) 13. One of the best ways to deal with unfair criticism is to say thank you and ______ on.
A. move B. move C. move D. move
( ) 14. A simple “thank you” can make all the ______.
A. difference B. difference C. difference D. difference
( ) 15. It's important to help develop a ______ of gratitude in your school.
A. culture B. culture C. culture D. culture
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. “谢谢”具有改变我们的健康、幸福、表现和成功的力量。
“Thank you” has the ______ to ______ our health, happiness, performance, and success.
2. 研究表明,心怀感激的人更快乐。
Research tells us that ______ people are ______.
3. 感恩可以减轻压力,改善睡眠,让我们充满活力。
Being grateful ______ stress, ______ our sleep, and energizes us.
4. 不仅仅是在别人帮你忙时才应该表达感激。
It is not ______ when someone ______ you a favour that you should express your gratitude.
5. 说“谢谢”意味着你感谢对方足够在乎你而等待。
Saying “Thank you” means you are ______ your gratitude to the other person for caring ______ to wait for you.
6. 迟到对迟到的人来说压力很大,对等待的人是不尊重的。
Being late is ______ for the person who is running late and it’s ______ to the person who is waiting.
7. 当你迟到时,与其说“抱歉我迟到了”,不如说“感谢你的耐心”。
When you’re running late, ______ of saying “Sorry I’m late”, try ______ “Thank you for your patience.”
8. 当我们犯错时,别人经常为此付出代价。
When we ______ a mistake, someone else often ______ for it.
9. 更好的方式是赞扬他们的耐心和支持。
A ______ way is to ______ their patience and support.
10. 有时候批评根本没有帮助,甚至可能是刻薄的。
Sometimes ______ isn’t helpful at all. It may even be ______.
11. 最好的应对方式之一就是说声谢谢,然后继续前进。
One of the ______ ways to ______ with it is to just say thank you and move on.
12. “感谢你的反馈,我还有很多要学。”
“Thank you for the ______. I still have a lot to ______.”
13. “感谢你分享你的意见,我下次会努力改进。”
“Thank you for ______ your ______. I’ll try to improve next time.”
14. 一句简单的“谢谢”和表达感激可以带来很大的改变。
A ______ “thank you” and a show of ______ can make all the difference.
15. 不仅要自己践行感恩,还要帮助培养感恩文化。
It's important not only to ______ gratitude yourself but also to help ______ a culture of gratitude.
16. 我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
We should be ______ to those who ______ us.
17. 耐心是一种美德。
______ is a ______.
18. 感谢你的支持。
Thank you for your ______.
19. 我真的很感激你的帮助。
I’m really ______ for your ______.
20. 让我们在校园里传播感恩。
Let's ______ gratitude in our ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(transform) 2. A(friendships) 3. A(reduces) 4. A(energizes) 5. A(when)
6. A(stressful) 7. A(disrespectful) 8. A(patience) 9. A(gratitude) 10. A(pays)
11. A(support) 12. A(mean) 13. A(move) 14. A(difference) 15. A(culture)
二、完成句子
1. power; transform
2. grateful; happier
3. reduces; improves
4. only; does
5. expressing; enough
6. stressful; disrespectful
7. instead; saying
8. make; pays
9. better; praise
10. criticism; mean
11. best; deal
12. feedback; learn
13. sharing; opinion
14. simple; appreciation
15. practice; develop
16. grateful; help
17. Patience; virtue
18. support
19. grateful; help
20. spread; school/campus
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