Unit1知识点 Lesson 3讲义 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

本讲义围绕定语从句这一核心知识点，通过Jane的故事引入，系统讲解定义及关系代词（that/which/who）的用法，结合课文例句、填空练习及卢洪故事完形填空，构建“故事引入—语法讲解—练习巩固—语篇应用”的学习支架。 资料以Jane和卢洪的励志故事为载体，渗透积极人生态度，培养文化意识。语法讲解结合真实语料提升语言能力，高频短语汇总及综合练习助力学生课后巩固，课中辅助教师情境教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

九年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Lesson 3讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 阅读文章 – Jane的故事 Jane的经历： - Jane 10岁时患上一种严重的疾病，损害了她的身体（damaged her body）。 - 她无法移动手臂或腿（couldn't move her arms or legs）。 - 现在Jane 40岁了，她无法做很多事情： - 不能刷牙（brush her teeth） - 不能穿鞋（put on her shoes） - 不能跑或跳（run or jump） - 不能做早餐（make breakfast） Jane的积极态度： - 她敢于尝试很多事情（dares to try many things）。 - 她有一辆用嘴巴控制的轮椅（wheelchair controlled with her mouth）。 - 她不用手写信——通过一台特殊的笔记本电脑说话来写。 - 她有一部专用的电话，只需说“hello”就能接听。 Jane的家庭生活： - Jane 已婚（married），有两个孩子。 - 她喜欢看11岁的儿子踢足球（watch her son play soccer）。 - 她的女儿喜欢弹钢琴（play the piano）。Jane虽然不能弹键盘，但她懂很多音乐知识，并鼓励女儿。 Jane的人生哲学： - 她向人们讲述她作为残疾人（disabled person） 学到的道理。 - “每个人都会面临问题。如果你只关注问题，你的生活将充满问题。我想的是生活中所有美好的事物——我的生活充满美好事物。你知道谁是真正残疾的吗？那些不知道自己有多幸运的人。” Part 2: 定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 定义： 当我们想添加信息来描述某人或某物时，可以使用定语从句。 关系代词的使用规则： that 人/物 which 物 who/whom 人 课文例句： - She has a wheelchair which she controls with her mouth.（物→which） - She has a special telephone that is hers alone.（物→that） - Do you know who is really disabled? People who don't know how lucky they are.（人→who） Part 3: 定语从句填空练习 A. Have you ever spoken to the people who/that live next door? B. Here is the book which/that you were looking for. C. There is a program on TV which/that you might like. D. What is the name of the woman with whom you just spoke? E. I'll show you around the park which/that I like best. Part 4: 完形填空 – 卢洪的故事 Lu Hong, a disabled entrepreneur, is from Jiangsu Province. Before one year old, he suffered from a high fever (B) which made him disabled. He couldn't speak well, and he had difficulty in walking. He was even called a fool by some kids. However, he didn't give up learning. After he graduated, he failed many times to find a job. Later he set up a photo album factory. Step by step, the factory (C) that started as a small family business developed to a formal enterprise. Now, more than half of his employees are people (A) who are handicapped. He tried hard to provide them with a position so that they can shine. In 2022, he was awarded as one of the Top Ten People Touching China. 卢洪的故事要点： - 来自江苏的残疾企业家（disabled entrepreneur） - 一岁前高烧导致残疾 - 说话困难，行走困难，曾被叫“傻子” - 但没有放弃学习（didn't give up learning） - 毕业后多次求职失败，后创办了相册厂 - 工厂从小家庭作坊（small family business） 发展成为正规企业 - 超过一半的员工是残疾人（handicapped people） - 2022年被评为“感动中国十大人物”之一 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ____________________ 保持积极 2. ____________________ 患上一种严重的疾病 3. ____________________ 损害了她的身体 4. ____________________ 无法移动手臂或腿 5. ____________________ 不能刷牙 6. ____________________ 不能穿鞋 7. ____________________ 敢于尝试许多事情 8. ____________________ 用嘴巴控制的轮椅 9. ____________________ 不用手写信 10. ____________________ 一部特殊的电话 11. ____________________ 接电话 12. ____________________ 已婚，有两个孩子 13. ____________________ 看儿子踢足球 14. ____________________ 弹钢琴 15. ____________________ 鼓励某人 16. ____________________ 残疾人 17. ____________________ 只关注问题 18. ____________________ 充满美好的事物 19. ____________________ 真正残疾的人 20. ____________________ 不知道自己有多幸运 【综合练习】 一、单项选择（共15小题） ( ) 1. When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease ______ damaged her body. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. Jane couldn't move her arms ______ legs. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 3. Jane is ______ to do many things. A. unable B. able C. disable D. enable ( ) 4. She can't ______ her teeth. A. brush B. wash C. clean D. pick ( ) 5. She can't ______ on her shoes. A. put B. take C. get D. set ( ) 6. But she ______ to try many things. A. dares B. dare C. dared D. daring ( ) 7. She has a wheelchair ______ she controls with her mouth. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 8. She writes letters ______ her hands. A. without B. with C. by D. for ( ) 9. She can answer the phone just by ______ “hello”. A. saying B. say C. said D. says ( ) 10. Jane is married and has two ______. A. children B. childs C. child D. childrens ( ) 11. She likes to watch her son ______ soccer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 12. Jane will never play the ______, but she knows a lot about music. A. keyboard B. piano C. guitar D. violin ( ) 13. If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life full of ______. A. them B. it C. us D. you ( ) 14. People ______ don't know how lucky they are are really disabled. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 15. Lu Hong was awarded as one of the Top Ten People ______ China. A. Touching B. Touch C. Touched D. Touches 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共20小题） 1. 简十岁时患上了一种严重的疾病，损害了她的身体。 When Jane was ______ years old, she became ill with a terrible disease ______ damaged her body. 2. 她无法移动手臂或腿。 She couldn't move her ______ or ______. 3. 她无法做很多事情。 She is ______ to do many ______. 4. 她不能刷牙。 She can't ______ her ______. 5. 她不能穿鞋。 She can't ______ on her ______. 6. 她不能跑或跳。 She can't ______ or ______. 7. 但她敢于尝试许多事情。 But she ______ to ______ many things. 8. 她有一辆用嘴巴控制的轮椅。 She has a wheelchair ______ she ______ with her mouth. 9. 她用一台特殊的笔记本电脑来写信。 She writes letters with a ______ ______. 10. 她只需说“hello”就能接电话。 She can answer the phone just by ______ “hello”. 11. 简已婚，有两个孩子。 Jane is ______ and has two ______. 12. 她喜欢看她11岁的儿子踢足球。 She likes to ______ her son ______ soccer. 13. 简虽然不能弹键盘，但她懂很多音乐知识。 Jane will ______ play the keyboard, but she ______ a lot about music. 14. 她喜欢鼓励她的女儿。 She enjoys ______ her ______. 15. 她向人们讲述她作为残疾人的经历。 She ______ to people about her ______ as a disabled person. 16. 如果你只关注问题，你的生活将充满问题。 If you only ______ on your ______, you'll have a life full of them. 17. 我的生活充满美好的事物。 My life is ______ ______ good things. 18. 谁是真正残疾的人？ Who is ______ ______? 19. 那些不知道自己有多幸运的人。 People ______ don't know ______ lucky they are. 20. 卢洪被授予“感动中国十大人物”之一。 Lu Hong was ______ as one of the Top Ten People ______ China. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A（watch sb. do sth.） 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、完成句子 1. ten; which 2. arms; legs 3. unable; things 4. brush; teeth 5. put; shoes 6. run; jump 7. dares; try 8. which; controls 9. special laptop 10. saying 11. married; children 12. watch; play 13. never; knows 14. encouraging; daughter 15. speaks; experience 16. focus; problems 17. full of 18. really disabled 19. who; how 20. awarded; Touching 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $