内容正文:
Grammar:非谓语动词
Unit 8 Green living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road
谓语
1
What is predicate(谓语)?
我玩王者荣耀。
I play Honor of Kings.
这是王者荣耀。
This is Honor of Kings.
小结1:谓语动词是描述主要动作或状态的动词。
导
非谓语
2
小结2:一个句子只能有一个谓语,但可以有多个非谓语。
我玩由腾讯开发的王者荣耀,惹怒了我老妈。
I play Honor of Kings designed by Tencent, angering my mum.
这是由腾讯开发的王者荣耀,引发了讨论。
This is Honor of Kings designed by Tencent, exciting discussion.
What is non-predicate verbs(非谓语)?
导
思
1.认真阅读导学提纲内容并完成对应的题目;
2.将有疑问的内容圈出来,写在《导学提纲》空白处。
议
1.小组内核对并讨论导纲题目答案,小组成员各司其职
2.每个小组必须提问两个问题
展
我提问
我回答
我质疑
我补充
make → __________
run → __________
die → __________
play → __________
stop → __________
write → __________
get → __________
swim → __________
begin → __________
lie (躺) → _________
making
writing
running
getting
dying
swimming
playing
beginning
stopping
lying
预设展
1. 找出下列例句中的非谓语动词,并圈出来
①It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
③Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
2. 快速判断下列doing是动名词还是现在分词:
① Reading books is good.
② I practice speaking English.
③ The sleeping girl is cute.
④ They stood talking.
评
非谓语动词应该怎么解题?
Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling is very interesting.
Hearing that you will be back soon, I am so happy.
一、判断是否是非谓语动词 二、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语
三、判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系
四、主动用doing 被动用done
评
一、判断是否是非谓语动词
The professor __________(give) us a speech about writing now is from Peking University.
be: is/are/am/was/were
do: do/does/did
have: have/has/had
情态动词:will/would/can/could/shall/should/must/may
助动词
评
二、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语
I saw a Ultraman fighting with a beast.
She likes the warrior called Ultraman Tiga.
He still remembers the time spent with his teammates.
The man sitting over there is Daigo.
非谓语动词结构位于名词(代词)之后,其逻辑主语一般为该名词(代词)
评
I am interested in the basketball match held in our school.
There are so many people living on the streets, and it is crowded.
We enjoyed the performances shown by students.
评
怎么确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
Tiga revived under the sea, saving everyone from darkness.
Knowing that he can’t win, he still decides to fight.
Admired by all the humans, Daigo doesn't regard himself as a god.
非谓语动词结构与主句用逗号分隔,其逻辑主语一般为主句的主语
检
1. 填空(写出doing)
① I enjoy _______________(watch) TV.
② _______________(Walk) after dinner is good.
③ The _______________(run) man is my uncle.
2. 改错
① He finish read books.
② Swim is my hobby.
3. 判断:动名词/现在分词
① She is good at drawing.
② The crying boy needs help.
watching
Walking
running
He finishes reading books.
Swimming is my hobby.
动名词(作 at 的宾语)
现在分词(作定语修饰 boy)
Practice
We enjoyed the show given by students.
非谓语
谓语
导
Practice
He covered his head to have a better sleep.
非谓语
谓语
导
Practice
Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.
非谓语
谓语
导
Practice
Clothing designed for stars often follows the latest fashion.
非谓语
谓语
导
Practice
Standing in a long queue, people waited for the Li Ning store to open to buy clothes.
非谓语
谓语
非谓语
非谓语
导
导
① I like play football.
② He sit there read books.
思
1.认真阅读导学提纲内容并完成对应的题目;
2.将有疑问的内容圈出来,写在《导学提纲》空白处。
议
1.小组内核对并讨论导纲题目答案,小组成员各司其职
2.每个小组必须提问两个问题
展
我提问
我回答
我质疑
我补充
make → __________
run → __________
die → __________
play → __________
stop → __________
write → __________
get → __________
swim → __________
begin → __________
lie (躺) → _________
help __________ like __________
carry __________ plan __________
play __________ dance __________
study __________ stop __________
drop __________ worry __________
making
writing
running
getting
dying
swimming
playing
beginning
stopping
lying
helping
liking
carrying
planning
playing
dancing
studying
stopping
dropping
worrying
预设展
(1)The frightened child hid behind his mother.( )
(2)Encouraged by his teacher, he tried again.( )
(3)We found the door locked.( )
(4)The broken window was repaired yesterday.( )
(5)Tired after the long walk, she sat down to rest.( )
(6)I saw the thief caught by a policeman.( )
(7)The lost key was found under the sofa.( )
(8)Worried about the exam, he couldn't sleep well.( )
(9)She kept her eyes closed during the game.( )
(10)The unexpected news made everyone silent.( )
说明以下非谓语动词在句中作:A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语补足语
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
评
1. The girl___________ (dance) in the classroom now.
→分析:该句中_________ (有/没有)谓语动词,所以该空格应使用______(谓语/非谓语动词);且根据now可知用____________时态。
2. The girl___________ (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析:该句中________(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词,所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词);且根据now可知用____________时态。
is dancing
没有
谓语
is dancing
现在进行
有
谓语
现在进行
and
How to choose between doing and done?
评
3. The girl__________ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词,并且______(有/没有)连词,所以该空格应使用_________(谓语/非谓语动词);且逻辑主语girl与dance构成_______(主动/被动)关系,所以用__________ (to do/doing/done)形式。
4. The girl who___________ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有从属连词_______,所以空格应使用_______(谓语/非谓语动词);且根据now可知用_________时态。
dancing
is dancing
有
没有
非谓语
主动
doing
有
who
谓语
现在进行
How to choose between doing and done?
评
非谓语动词应该怎么解题?
Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling is very interesting.
Hearing that you will be back soon, I am so happy.
一、判断是否是非谓语动词 二、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语
三、判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系
四、主动用doing 被动用done
评
非谓语动词
├─to do
├─doing
│ ├─动名词
│ │ ├─作主语
│ │ └─作宾语
│ └─现在分词
│ ├─作定语:修饰名词
│ ├─作状语:修饰句子,有时间、原因、条件状语
│ └─作宾语补足语:对宾语进行补充说明
└─done
└─过去分词
├─作定语:修饰名词
├─作状语:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步状语等
└─作宾语补足语:对宾语进行补充说明
Goodbye
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