精品解析：辽宁沈阳市省重点高中五校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度(下)期末调研试题 高一年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solutions    Products    Community    About    Download See the world together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more - and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind &low-vision Countries Languages 21. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 22. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ______. A. tailor products to customers’ needs. B. improve efficiency at a lower cost. C. gain more experienced specialists. D. conduct automatic team training. 23. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video D. Recommend the app. B Trust me — I am expedition doctor Ever since I was a young child, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career. My work as an expedition (探险队) doctor has taken me all over the world. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialise, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead. I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me for binding up a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication. This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做). For example, I’ve learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I’ve even had to resort to cutting branches off a small tree to make a stick to support a broken arm. That isn’t to say that you can’t train to be an expedition doctor; on the contrary, there are some excellent courses available. Not only do they teach medical techniques, but also practical skills such as carrying out risk assessments, crossing rivers safely and using satellite phones. The first course I did included a session on expedition dentistry, though I must admit I still don’t like the idea of pulling out someone’s tooth! I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people surviving in jungles. I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of rich visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to endure. I realise that this kind of life isn’t for everyone, but I’d recommend that all doctors try it at least once, if only to make them appreciate the comforts of their usual working environment! 24. The author feels that he has been________. A. obliged to choose his career B. lucky with his job C. obsessed with his adventure D. inspired by his patients 25. According to the passage, what can be learned about medical skills for an expedition doctor? A. They are less important than practical skills. B. They are strictly required as the most important. C. They are adequately attained in medical schools. D. They are an underlying part of practical skills. 26. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques? A. They keep their equipment in a backpack. B. Things can happen that they don’t expect. C. They don’t have the resources of a hospital. D. They are required by the patients on the trip. 27. The author works for ethical companies because________. A. they organise expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visiting B. they appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environments C. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expedition D. he feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local people C Happiness, as I see it, comprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpose), physical well-being (nutrition, exercise), intellectual well-being (curiosity, deep learning), relational well-being (kindness and generosity), and emotional well-being (cultivating positive emotions). As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE, happiness is about much more than experiencing pleasure. As Aristotle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpose of life, meaning how we spend our everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think would make us happier. This is not a good or a bad thing. It simply is, like the law of nature. Even people who are tirelessly working for an important cause, for example, to get rid of world hunger, are doing it because they find their work meaningful. Meaning is an element of happiness. One barrier to happiness has to do with the expectation that happiness is an unbroken chain of positive emotions. This expectation, however, prevents people from experiencing happiness because painful emotions don’t go away but grow stronger when we reject them. The second barrier has to do with equating happiness with success. It’s a commonly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain goals, like money or fame. People tend to think if they finally find success, they will automatically become happy. The third barrier has to do with the way people pursue happiness. We want to be happy for many reasons. After all, we are constantly told that happiness is good for our health, relationships, and work outcomes. Yet, if I wake up in the morning and decide to pursue happiness straight, I will become less happy. But how? Indirectly. As is known, if you look up at the sun directly, you’ll hurt yourself. But if you take the same sun rays and break them down, you’ll enjoy the colors of a rainbow. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well-being. Starting a meditation practice, exercising, performing acts of kindness, learning something new, or expressing gratitude for what we have are all indirect ways of pursuing happiness. 28. What does the underlined word “aggregate” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Combination. B. Conclusion. C. Accumulation. D. Association. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards how we spend our daily lives? A. Favorable. B. Suspicious. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Being a success leads one to happiness. B. Refusing negative feelings helps us obtain happiness. C. Going after happiness directly makes one feel happy. D. Pursuing one aspect of SPIRE can boost our well-being. 31. Why is the sun mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To make a contrast. B. To make an analogy. C. To conclude the argumentation. D. To answer the previous question. D When a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier(冰川)on the Swiss Alps’ Mount Eiger in 2017, part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect. But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics. Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar. Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice: dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers. Previous work has analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice, says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson. “This was different,” Johnson says. “A signature of a new material has been detected with infrasound.” Usually glaciers move far too slowly to generate an infrasound signal, which researchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure. But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer. Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches, which pose an increasing threat to people in mountainous regions as rising temperatures weaken large fields of ice. A glacier “can become detached from the ground due to melting, causing bigger break— offs,” says University of Florence geologist Emanuele Marchetti, lead author of the new study. As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses. Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain. It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. “The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation for this,” she says. Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche’s speed, path and volume from afar using infrasound. Marchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors to pick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe, and they have set up collaborations around the continent to better understand signals that collapsing glaciers produce. They are also refining their mathematical analysis to figure out each ice cascade’s physical details. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Infrasound has a major role to play in discovering new materials. B. Ice avalanches are a bigger threat to people than volcanic eruptions. C. Researchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches. D. Scientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places. 33. Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar? A. The combination with other relevant signals. B. The accuracy in locating a certain avalanche. C. The ability in picking up signals in wider areas. D. The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes. 34. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. distinguishing different components of a signal B. detecting multiple avalanches at the same time C. calculating the speed and path of ice avalanches D. monitoring the specific location of ice break—offs 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. From Fire to Ice B. Glacier Whispers C. Nature is Warning D. Secret of Ice Avalanches 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a social situation, eye contact can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way. But it can also mean differently such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate with a challenging look. Here’s what hard science reveals about eye contact. We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. ____36____ It can catch someone’s attention in a crowded room. “Eye contact and smile” can signal availability and confidence. ____37____ Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin (催产素) increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms (自闭症谱系症状), who may tend to avoid eye contact. Eye contact can also be aggressive. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation. Eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations. ____38____ “Whether you’ re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you’ re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,” said Minson. Eye fixations are brief. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur about three times per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of shots. ____39____ And it is the subject of current research. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism (神经过敏症), eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues. ____40____ People who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them. A. Their brain reactions also differ from other people. B. Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated. C. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery. D. For adults, looking at people pleasantly can be a friendly sign of attention. E. Specific brain regions that respond are being explored using advanced methods. F. Our findings indicate people do feel different when they are the centre of attention. G. It’s more likely to be related to dominance of threat in conflicting situations, though. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalists from Detroit are asking for a(n)___41___ of local snack lovers: ___42___ throw your empty chip bags into the trash, ___43___ them so she can ___44___ them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their ___45___ bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers ___46___ them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they ___47___ them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use pad-ding (填料) from old coats to fill the insides. It takes about four hours to ___48___ a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, ___49___ whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The ____50____ of the sleeping bag is “waterproof (防水的), light weight, and easy to ____51____ around,” Oleita told The Detroit News. Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and has ____52____ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be ____53____ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the ____54____ for Oleita and her fellow volunteers. “We are ____55____ to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says. 41. A. option B. favor C. question D. decision 42. A. Rather than B. Other than C. More than D. Less than 43. A. hide B. decorate C. donate D. sell 44. A. put B. force C. break D. turn 45. A. empty B. old C. reused D. recycled 46. A. bury B. collect C. burn D. rid 47. A. find B. burst C. paint D. slice 48. A. keep B. sew C. display D. distribute 49. A. deciding on B. insisting on C. depending on D. holding on 50. A. feature B. chance C. dream D. wish 51. A. gather B. look C. carry D. run 52. A. bought B. discovered C. cleaned D. created 53. A. simpler B. tougher C. more complicated D. more emotional 54. A. imagination B. goal C. secret D. gesture 55. A. exposed B. submitted C. devoted D. attached 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ___56___ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ___57___ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ___58___ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ___59___ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ___60___ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ___61___ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ___62___ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ___63___ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ___64___ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．刷短视频的危害； 2．你的呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Stop Scrolling, Start Reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was eighteen, I did my first part-time job in a little corner shop. The owner was a sweet old man who always believed the best in people. He had given us specific instructions that whenever the homeless man, who often hung around nearby, entered the shop, we were to offer him two sandwiches and a drink, regardless of how much money he had. Additionally, if it was hot, we were to provide him with two large bottles of water. The homeless man was always quiet and seemed appreciative of our assistance. One evening, the sky darkened as thick clouds appeared overhead, casting a frightening shadow over the landscape. There seemed to be a huge storm while my coworker called in sick, leaving me to manage the shop alone for about four hours until closing time. Just as I was about to finish my shift, the homeless man walked in with his usual gentle smile. I was relieved because I knew we had his favorite sandwiches available. I handed them to him along with his drink, and to my surprise, he handed me a $10 bill, which was much more than the small change he usually had. I said, “Oh, it looks like you get some money today. Would you like a hot pie to go with your dinner? We still have a couple left!” But he declined, saying, “No, please keep the rest of the money for the owner to make up for the days when I didn’t have any money and he still fed me.” I agreed and wished him a pleasant meal. Seeing outside I noticed that it began to rain with fierce wind; the storm was on its way as expected. So I decided to close the store as quickly as possible. When retracting (收回) the advertising sign from the shop front, I was struck by our store sign, unconscious (不省人事的). The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital bed with a doctor standing beside me, asking, “Hey there, you’re awake! Do you know what happened? Can you tell me what day it is?” I struggled to find my voice and muster (聚集) the strength to answer his questions. Paragraph 1: I told him that all I could recall was the strong wind and being hit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Our homeless friend’s selfless act of bravery did not go unnoticed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期质量检测高一英语请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i've finished writing the opening speech. What should I do with that? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through IT together. Okay, thanks. I've finish writing the opening speech. What should I do with that? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through IT together. Okay, thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear a thick coat. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. Don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear a thick coat. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes to go with? Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat distance to go with? IT not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Allen, what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi kate. I was in the neighborhood and I thought I drop by. I'm glad you did. I haven't seen you since you moved . to london. Yes, it's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No, on business, but i'm planning to come on next month. good. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointed at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining . out together then? Sounds great. Allen, what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi kate. I was in the neighborhood and I thought I had drop by. I'm glad you did. I haven't seen you since you moved . to london. Yes, it's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No, on business, but i'm planning to come on a holiday next month. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining out together then? Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cindy, i've finish loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o'clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take my break now. Sure, Peter, by the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you . a little bit, actually, but i'm sure I will go away once I get the chance to relax . this weekend. I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backpack. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. Cindy, i've finish loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o'clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take my break now. Sure, Peter, by the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you . a little bit, actually, but i'm sure I will go away once I get the chance to relax . this weekend. I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backspin. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggie toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well, all the . princess costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest in the . campaign kit. What's surprise? Fifty nine eos. Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggie toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well, all the . princess costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest in the campaign. IT. What's surprise? Fifty nine eos. Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake or when . we're a sleep when we're awake? Am I right? Well, actually, the brain is easier when we sleep because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep, according to a study published in a medical journal. If you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like having conversations. Wow, sleeves, really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. But also if you . don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry. Er so you might put on weight sounds . like sleeping is Better than . going on a diet. When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake or when . we're a sleep? When were awake? Am I right? Well, actually, the brain is easier when we sleep, because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep. According to a study published in a medical journal, if you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like having conversations. Wow, sleeves. really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. But also, if you don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry, so you might put on weight. Sounds like sleeping is Better than going on a diet. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One of won. My name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lectures from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right? He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else that stein explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands most courses, even first year courses, yet more and more specialized, this course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why IT is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One of one, my name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lectures from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right. He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else that stein explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why IT is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年度(下)期末调研试题 高一年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve finished writing the opening speech. What should I do with it? W: You could print it out and bring it over to me. We can go through it together. M: OK. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Jenkins? I’ve just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he’s working on. M: He is on vacation, and he won’t be back for another two weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t let the sunshine fool you. If you’re walking to work, you’d better wear a thick coat. W: Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. M: But you’ll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes to go with it? W: Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried that my teenage son Tim spends so much time playing online games. M: How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? W: Now that I think about it, he used to play soccer quite often. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, what a nice surprise! Come in. M: Hi, Kate. I was in the neighborhood, and I thought I’d drop by. W: I’m glad you did. I haven’t seen you since you moved to London. M: Yes. It’s already been a year. W: Are you back on holiday? M: No, on business, but I’m planning to come on holiday next month. W: Good. I’ll see more of you then. M: Sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at 7, but I’ll be free at 8. Would you be interested in dining out together then? W: Sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, I’ve finished loading the express packages onto the truck for the 11:00 shipment. It just left. I’m going to take my break now. W: Sure, Peter. By the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you? M: A little bit, actually. But I’m sure it will go away once I get the chance to relax this weekend.  W: I hope so. If it doesn’t, come and see me. I know a person who specializes in treating lower back pain. Several other workers have gone to see her, and they say she’s great. M: Thanks. I’ll definitely look into it if the pain continues. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kieran, do you have a sales update for me? W: Yes, let’s see. So first, the Woof Doggy toy has been very popular. We’ve probably only got enough for about a week’s supply.  M: Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner?  W: OK, I’ll call them. M: Good. What else has sold well? W: All the princess costumes have sold out. It’s been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving tomorrow. M: Great! W: But I’m afraid there’s been very little interest in the camping kit. M: What’s the price? W: 59 euros. M: Let’s see if we can sell a few more next quarter at 39 euros. If not, let’s discontinue this item. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you think the brain is more active: when we’re awake or when we’re asleep? W: When we’re awake. Am I right? M: Well, actually, the brain is busier when we sleep, because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That’s why it’s important to get enough sleep. According to a study published in a medical journal, if you didn’t sleep for 24 hours, you’d feel as if you were drunk. W: You mean we wouldn’t be able to think clearly? M: Yeah. And if we don’t sleep for a couple of days, our body won’t be able to function properly — we won’t be able to do simple things like having conversations!  W: Wow! M: Sleep’s really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day.  W: Hmm.  M: But also, if you don’t sleep, you tend to feel hungrier. So you might put on weight. W: Sounds like sleeping is better than going on a diet! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for Environment and Development 101. My name is John Robertson, and I’ll be the main lecturer for this course. But we will have some guest lecturers from time to time. And nobody has left. Great! I guess that means you all intend to take this course. Okay, next I’m going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard Odom was? Right. He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, “Everything is connected to everything else.” That statement explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first-year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. It focuses on the connections between different subjects. This 72-hour course meets for two hours each time, and don’t forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to planet Earth, why it is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that we’ll be talking about. OK, it’s coffee time. Back in 15 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solutions    Products    Community    About    Download See the world together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more - and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind &low-vision Countries Languages 21. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 22. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ______. A. tailor products to customers’ needs. B. improve efficiency at a lower cost. C. gain more experienced specialists. D. conduct automatic team training. 23. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video D. Recommend the app. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Be My Eyes这一应用程序，该程序通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助的盲人和视力低下者与世界各地的志愿者和愿意提供帮助的公司连接起来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence.(Be My Eyes通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助的盲人和视力低下者与世界各地愿意提供帮助的志愿者和公司连接起来)”以及最后一段“Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss.(Be My Eyes的目标是让视力丧失者更容易接触世界)”可知，Be My Eyes的目标是帮助视障人士。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences部分中“Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%.(将您的客户服务与Be My AI连接起来，可以自动解决高达90%的案件，并节省60%的时间和成本)”可知，采用Be My AI，企业可以提高效率并降低成本。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Spread the word(传播这个消息)”和“Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享)”可知，读者可以通过推荐这个应用程序来支持Be My Eyes。故选D项。 B Trust me — I am expedition doctor Ever since I was a young child, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career. My work as an expedition (探险队) doctor has taken me all over the world. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialise, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead. I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me for binding up a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication. This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做). For example, I’ve learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I’ve even had to resort to cutting branches off a small tree to make a stick to support a broken arm. That isn’t to say that you can’t train to be an expedition doctor; on the contrary, there are some excellent courses available. Not only do they teach medical techniques, but also practical skills such as carrying out risk assessments, crossing rivers safely and using satellite phones. The first course I did included a session on expedition dentistry, though I must admit I still don’t like the idea of pulling out someone’s tooth! I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people surviving in jungles. I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of rich visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to endure. I realise that this kind of life isn’t for everyone, but I’d recommend that all doctors try it at least once, if only to make them appreciate the comforts of their usual working environment! 24. The author feels that he has been________. A. obliged to choose his career B. lucky with his job C. obsessed with his adventure D. inspired by his patients 25. According to the passage, what can be learned about medical skills for an expedition doctor? A. They are less important than practical skills. B. They are strictly required as the most important. C. They are adequately attained in medical schools. D. They are an underlying part of practical skills. 26. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques? A. They keep their equipment in a backpack. B. Things can happen that they don’t expect. C. They don’t have the resources of a hospital. D. They are required by the patients on the trip. 27. The author works for ethical companies because________. A. they organise expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visiting B. they appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environments C. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expedition D. he feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local people 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己作为远征医生的工作经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ever since I was a young child, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career.(我从小就喜欢冒险，但我从来没有想过我会因为我所选择的职业而定期满足这种激情。)”可知，作者觉得有这份工作很幸运，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In fact, I’d say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication.(事实上，我想说的是，在工作要求清单上，医疗技能排在耐力、灵活性、解决问题的能力和沟通能力之后。)”可知，作为远征医生，医疗技能不如实用技能重要。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做).(这种药物远离医院那种受控制的无菌环境，而且你的医疗箱基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以有时你必须准备好临时应变。)”可知，远征医生有时不得不使用不寻常的技术是因为他们没有医院那样的资源。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities.(对于这些拥有大量可支配收入的人来到贫困地区只是为了自己的享受，我确实有一种复杂的感情，所以我努力确保我工作的公司有很高的道德标准，并有益于当地社区。)”可知，作者为有道德的公司工作，因为他对富有的游客和贫穷的当地人之间的差异感到不舒服。故选D。 C Happiness, as I see it, comprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpose), physical well-being (nutrition, exercise), intellectual well-being (curiosity, deep learning), relational well-being (kindness and generosity), and emotional well-being (cultivating positive emotions). As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE, happiness is about much more than experiencing pleasure. As Aristotle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpose of life, meaning how we spend our everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think would make us happier. This is not a good or a bad thing. It simply is, like the law of nature. Even people who are tirelessly working for an important cause, for example, to get rid of world hunger, are doing it because they find their work meaningful. Meaning is an element of happiness. One barrier to happiness has to do with the expectation that happiness is an unbroken chain of positive emotions. This expectation, however, prevents people from experiencing happiness because painful emotions don’t go away but grow stronger when we reject them. The second barrier has to do with equating happiness with success. It’s a commonly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain goals, like money or fame. People tend to think if they finally find success, they will automatically become happy. The third barrier has to do with the way people pursue happiness. We want to be happy for many reasons. After all, we are constantly told that happiness is good for our health, relationships, and work outcomes. Yet, if I wake up in the morning and decide to pursue happiness straight, I will become less happy. But how? Indirectly. As is known, if you look up at the sun directly, you’ll hurt yourself. But if you take the same sun rays and break them down, you’ll enjoy the colors of a rainbow. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well-being. Starting a meditation practice, exercising, performing acts of kindness, learning something new, or expressing gratitude for what we have are all indirect ways of pursuing happiness. 28. What does the underlined word “aggregate” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Combination. B. Conclusion. C. Accumulation. D. Association. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards how we spend our daily lives? A. Favorable. B. Suspicious. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Being a success leads one to happiness. B. Refusing negative feelings helps us obtain happiness. C. Going after happiness directly makes one feel happy. D. Pursuing one aspect of SPIRE can boost our well-being. 31. Why is the sun mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To make a contrast. B. To make an analogy. C. To conclude the argumentation. D. To answer the previous question. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE (作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, comprises five elements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“combination (组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“As Aristotle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpose of life, meaning how we spend our everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think would make us happier. This is not a good or a bad thing. It simply is, like the law of nature. (正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well-being. (同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“As is known, if you look up at the sun directly, you’ll hurt yourself. But if you take the same sun rays and break them down, you’ll enjoy the colors of a rainbow. (众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly (相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well-being (直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。 D When a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier(冰川)on the Swiss Alps’ Mount Eiger in 2017, part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect. But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics. Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar. Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice: dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers. Previous work has analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice, says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson. “This was different,” Johnson says. “A signature of a new material has been detected with infrasound.” Usually glaciers move far too slowly to generate an infrasound signal, which researchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure. But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer. Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches, which pose an increasing threat to people in mountainous regions as rising temperatures weaken large fields of ice. A glacier “can become detached from the ground due to melting, causing bigger break— offs,” says University of Florence geologist Emanuele Marchetti, lead author of the new study. As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses. Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain. It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. “The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation for this,” she says. Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche’s speed, path and volume from afar using infrasound. Marchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors to pick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe, and they have set up collaborations around the continent to better understand signals that collapsing glaciers produce. They are also refining their mathematical analysis to figure out each ice cascade’s physical details. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Infrasound has a major role to play in discovering new materials. B. Ice avalanches are a bigger threat to people than volcanic eruptions. C. Researchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches. D. Scientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places. 33. Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar? A. The combination with other relevant signals. B. The accuracy in locating a certain avalanche. C. The ability in picking up signals in wider areas. D. The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes. 34. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. distinguishing different components of a signal B. detecting multiple avalanches at the same time C. calculating the speed and path of ice avalanches D. monitoring the specific location of ice break—offs 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. From Fire to Ice B. Glacier Whispers C. Nature is Warning D. Secret of Ice Avalanches 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍冰崩会发出大量的次声波，研究人员正在尝试用次声探测技术来检测和探测冰崩。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Previous work has analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice, says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson. （博伊西州立大学的地球物理学家Jeffrey Johnson说，之前的工作分析过雪崩的次声，但从未分析过冰的次声）”和第三段的“But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer.（但是冰川的崩塌——冰川主体的冰突然迅速断裂——是大量次声的产生者）”和“As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses.（随着威胁的增加，科学家们寻求新的方法来监测和探测这种崩塌）”可知，从第二和第三段我们知道研究人员正试图利用次声探测冰崩。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain.（研究人员经常使用雷达来跟踪冰雪崩，这种方法精确但昂贵，而且只能监测一个特定的位置和邻近的雪崩路径。马尔凯蒂说，次声探测技术成本更低，可以探测到更广阔的区域附近的断裂事件，以及山脉上的多次雪崩）”可知，和雷达相比次声探测的优势是能接收更大范围内的信号。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。分析句子可知，句中this应指代上文出现的内容。根据第四段的“It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. （然而，苏黎世联邦理工学院的冰川学家Malgorzata Chmiel说，在没有额外测量的情况下，将一个信号分解成它的组成部分(如交通噪音、单独的雪崩和附近的地震)是一项挑战）”推知，this指代“区分信号的成分”，即马尔凯蒂使用的模型是区分信号成分的初步近似（该模型能区分出信号的不同成分）。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics.（但这些振动是计算冰崩临界特性的关键）”和第三段的“But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer.（但是冰川的崩塌——冰川主体的冰突然迅速断裂——是大量次声的产生者）”和“As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses.（随着威胁的增加，科学家们寻求新的方法来监测和探测这种崩塌）”可知，冰崩会发出大量的次声波，研究人员正在尝试用次声探测技术来检测和探测冰崩。故B项“冰川低语”可以作为本文标题，吸引读者。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a social situation, eye contact can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way. But it can also mean differently such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate with a challenging look. Here’s what hard science reveals about eye contact. We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. ____36____ It can catch someone’s attention in a crowded room. “Eye contact and smile” can signal availability and confidence. ____37____ Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin (催产素) increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms (自闭症谱系症状), who may tend to avoid eye contact. Eye contact can also be aggressive. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation. Eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations. ____38____ “Whether you’ re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you’ re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,” said Minson. Eye fixations are brief. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur about three times per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of shots. ____39____ And it is the subject of current research. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism (神经过敏症), eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues. ____40____ People who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them. A. Their brain reactions also differ from other people. B. Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated. C. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery. D. For adults, looking at people pleasantly can be a friendly sign of attention. E. Specific brain regions that respond are being explored using advanced methods. F. Our findings indicate people do feel different when they are the centre of attention. G. It’s more likely to be related to dominance of threat in conflicting situations, though. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了关于眼神接触的一些研究发现。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.(我们知道，大多数婴儿会本能地凝视母亲的眼睛，而母亲也会回以同样的目光。这种相互凝视是母子之间亲密关系的重要组成部分)”以及后文“It can catch someone’s attention in a crowded room. “Eye contact and smile” can signal availability and confidence.(它能在拥挤的房间里吸引他人的注意。“眼神交流和微笑”能够传达出开放和自信的态度)”可知，前文讲母婴之间的对视依恋，后文讲对视在社交中吸引注意力、传递自信的作用，空格处从婴儿过渡到成年人的情况，D选项“对成年人来说，愉快地注视他人是传达注意力的友好信号”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin (催产素) increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms (自闭症谱系症状), who may tend to avoid eye contact.(神经科学家邦妮·奥根发现，在一次简短的访谈中，当记录参与者的眼神方向时，催产素这种激素会促使男性与访谈者进行更多的目光接触。这一现象同样在一些具有自闭症谱系症状但能力较强的男性身上被观察到，这类男性通常会避免目光接触)”可知，后文提到神经科学家研究催产素（生理荷尔蒙）对视的影响，属于对视背后的生理因素研究，B选项“对视背后的生理因素正在被研究”刚好引出下文内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Eye contact can also be aggressive. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation. Eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations.(眼神交流也可能具有攻击性。通过运用眼动追踪技术，哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的朱莉娅·明森得出结论：在不同的情境下，眼神交流所传达的信息会截然不同。在友好的场合，眼神交流可能表示着联系或信任)”以及后文““Whether you’ re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you’ re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,” said Minson.(米森说：“无论你是政客还是家长，或许都应该记住这样一个道理：如果试图与持有与自己不同信念的人进行交流，而却一直试图保持眼神接触，那么这种做法可能会适得其反。”)”可知，前文说友好场景中对视代表联系和信任，转折讲不同场景下对视的含义不同，前文提到辩论中的对视具有挑战性，G选项“不过在冲突场景中，对视更可能和支配地位或威胁相关”承接上文，也呼应后文“说服观点不同的人时，对视会适得其反”的结论。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Eye fixations are brief. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur about three times per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of shots.(眼睛的注视时间很短暂。当我们注视一张脸或一幅图片时，我们的目光会一次停留在一个特定的位置上，通常是在眼睛或嘴巴处。这些停顿通常每秒发生约三次，然后眼睛会跳到另一个位置，如此反复，直到图像中的几个重要点被捕捉到，就像一系列镜头一样)”以及后文“And it is the subject of current research.(而这正是当前研究的课题)”可知，前文说眼睛会逐次捕捉图像的多个关键点，形成一系列“快照”，C选项“那整张图像如何被整合、感知至今仍是谜团”承接上文，也对应后文“这是当前的研究课题”的表述。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In people who score high in a test of neuroticism (神经过敏症), eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues.(芬兰研究人员贾里·海廷纳及其团队的研究表明，在神经质测试中得分较高的人（即那些容易产生焦虑等负面情绪的人），与回避行为相关的活动在与他人进行眼神接触时会更加活跃)”以及后文“People who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.(那些在负面情绪（如焦虑）方面得分较高的人，与他人目光接触的时间会更短，并且当他人不直接看向他们时，他们会感觉更加舒适)”可知，前文说神经质特质的人，对视会触发更多和回避相关的大脑活动，后文举例说这类人更不喜欢长时间对视，A选项“他们的大脑反应本身就和其他人不同”承上启下，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalists from Detroit are asking for a(n)___41___ of local snack lovers: ___42___ throw your empty chip bags into the trash, ___43___ them so she can ___44___ them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their ___45___ bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers ___46___ them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they ___47___ them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use pad-ding (填料) from old coats to fill the insides. It takes about four hours to ___48___ a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, ___49___ whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The ____50____ of the sleeping bag is “waterproof (防水的), light weight, and easy to ____51____ around,” Oleita told The Detroit News. Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and has ____52____ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be ____53____ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the ____54____ for Oleita and her fellow volunteers. “We are ____55____ to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says. 41. A. option B. favor C. question D. decision 42. A. Rather than B. Other than C. More than D. Less than 43. A. hide B. decorate C. donate D. sell 44. A. put B. force C. break D. turn 45. A. empty B. old C. reused D. recycled 46. A. bury B. collect C. burn D. rid 47. A. find B. burst C. paint D. slice 48. A. keep B. sew C. display D. distribute 49. A. deciding on B. insisting on C. depending on D. holding on 50. A. feature B. chance C. dream D. wish 51. A. gather B. look C. carry D. run 52. A. bought B. discovered C. cleaned D. created 53. A. simpler B. tougher C. more complicated D. more emotional 54. A. imagination B. goal C. secret D. gesture 55. A. exposed B. submitted C. devoted D. attached 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥莱塔通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既帮助了贫困人群，又保护了环境。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士正在请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助：A. option选择；B. favor帮助，恩惠；C. question问题；D. decision决定。根据文章内容和下文“she can ___4___ them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知，她希望零食爱好者能捐赠空薯片袋，以便她能够用这些空薯片袋为无家可归者制作睡袋，由此可知，她希望零食爱好者能帮个忙，“ask a favor of sb.”意为“请求某人帮忙”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. Rather than而非；B. Other than除了……以外，不同于；C. More than超过，不仅仅；D. Less than不足。根据“___3___ them so she can ___4___ them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知，不是把空薯片扔掉，而是用它们帮助无家可归的人。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. hide隐藏；B. decorate装饰；C. donate捐赠；D. sell售卖。根据“for the homeless”可知，是捐赠给无家可归的人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. put放置；B. force强迫；C. break打破；D. turn转动，转变。根据“your empty chip bags”和“them into sleeping bags”可知，是把空的薯片口袋变成睡袋，turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. empty空的；B. old旧的；C. reused再生的；D. recycled回收利用的。根据上文“___2___ throw your empty chip bags into the trash”可知，是把空的薯片口袋集中放在两个地方。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. bury埋葬；B. collect收集；C. burn燃烧；D. rid摆脱，消除。根据“at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store”可知，这样做的目的是便于收集空的薯片口袋。且下文“Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags”也是提示。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在肥皂热水中对薯片口袋进行消毒后，将其切开，放平，然后将其熨在一起。A. find发现；B. burst爆发；C. paint绘画；D. slice把……切开。根据“lay them flat, and iron them together.”可知，此处是指把薯片口袋切开，放平然后熨烫在一起，这样面积会比较大。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个大约需要150到300个薯片口袋，这取决于它们是单份还是家庭大小。A. keep保持；B. sew缝制；C. display展示；D. distribute分发。根据上文“After they sanitize(净化)the chip bags in soapy hot water, they ___7___ them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.”可知，切开的薯片口袋需要缝制在一起才能成为睡袋。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个大约需要150到300个薯片口袋，这取决于它们是单份还是家庭大小。A. deciding on决定；B. insisting on 坚持；C. depending on依靠，取决于；D. holding on坚持，保持。根据“whether they’ re single-serve or family size.”可知，缝制一个睡袋的时间取决于睡袋的大小。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“睡袋的特点是防水、重量轻、便于携带，” 奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》。A. feature特点；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. wish希望。根据“waterproof(防水的), light weight,”可知，这是睡袋的特点。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“睡袋的特点是防水、重量轻、便于携带，” 奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》。A. gather收集，聚集；B. look看着；C. carry携带；D. run运营。结合常识可知，重量轻就便于携带。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，并制作了110个睡袋。A. bought购买；B. discovered发现；C. cleaned打扫；D. created创造，制作。根据上文“___2___ throw your empty chip bags into the trash, ___3___ them so she can ___4___ them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知，此处是指用空薯片口袋制作睡袋。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。A. simpler更简单的；B. tougher更困难的；C. more complicated更复杂的；D. more emotional更有感情的。根据下文““We are ___15___ to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says.”可知，他们的目的不仅仅帮助无家可归的人，也要保护环境，因此虽然筹钱买睡袋更简单，但他们选择了将空薯片口袋变成睡袋，这样既能提供帮助，又对环境有益。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是奥莱塔和她的志愿者同伴们目标的一半。A. imagination想象；B. goal目标；C. secret秘密；D. gesture手势。根据下文“We are ___15___ to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,”可知，此处是指他们的目标。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥莱塔说：“我们不仅致力于对社会产生影响，而且致力于对环境产生影响。”A. exposed暴露的；B. submitted顺从的；C. devoted全心全意的；D. attached附属的。根据上文“Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty.”可知，奥莱塔开展这个项目的目标是为了解决垃圾和贫困两个问题，由此可知，她和志愿者们致力于在社会上和环境上产生影响，be devoted to “致力于”。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ___56___ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ___57___ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ___58___ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ___59___ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ___60___ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ___61___ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ___62___ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ___63___ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ___64___ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 【答案】56. experienced 57. citing 58. remains 59. but 60. in 61. who 62. wholly 63. broader 64. are considered 65. unity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶文化。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时，他们可能会评论它的气和韵。修饰名词tea lovers应用形容词experienced。故填experienced。 【57题详解】 考考查非谓语动词。句意：引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。空处为非谓语动词，she与cite为主动关系，此处为现在分词作状语。故填citing。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。主语为the impact，谓语动词用单数形式，结合上下文可知，陈述事实时态为一般现在时。故填remains。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：常见的食物描述词如“热”和“冷”并不描述具体的温度，而是描述一道菜被认为如何影响一个人的内在温度。此处是固定短语not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：记住这一点，当茶爱好者谈论气和韵时，他们到底是什么意思？短语为keep in mind，意为“记住”为固定短语。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为beginners，指人，关系词在非限制定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。修饰动词see应用副词wholly。故填wholly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：气和韵被认为比任何简单的味道描述更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种人与物之间甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以形容的联系感。根据句意可知，应用形容词比较级broader作定语。故填broader。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”主语为Qi and yun，谓语动词用复数形式，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填are considered。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”作reflect的宾语，应用名词unity。故填unity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．刷短视频的危害； 2．你的呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Stop Scrolling, Start Reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 【答案】 Stop Scrolling, Start Reading Dear fellow students, Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos. It not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. What’s more, it takes up a great deal of time that could be spent on more meaningful things. Books, on the other hand, can enrich our minds and broaden our horizons. So, I sincerely call on all of you to stop scrolling through short videos and start reading. Let’s dive into the wonderful world of books and gain valuable knowledge. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷的：addicted→ obsessed 分散注意力：distract→ divert 滋养：enrich→ nourish 拓宽：broaden→ expand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos. It not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. 拓展句：Nowadays, many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos, which not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, it takes up a great deal of time that could be spent on more meaningful things.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s dive into the wonderful world of books and gain valuable knowledge.（运用了祈使句型） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was eighteen, I did my first part-time job in a little corner shop. The owner was a sweet old man who always believed the best in people. He had given us specific instructions that whenever the homeless man, who often hung around nearby, entered the shop, we were to offer him two sandwiches and a drink, regardless of how much money he had. Additionally, if it was hot, we were to provide him with two large bottles of water. The homeless man was always quiet and seemed appreciative of our assistance. One evening, the sky darkened as thick clouds appeared overhead, casting a frightening shadow over the landscape. There seemed to be a huge storm while my coworker called in sick, leaving me to manage the shop alone for about four hours until closing time. Just as I was about to finish my shift, the homeless man walked in with his usual gentle smile. I was relieved because I knew we had his favorite sandwiches available. I handed them to him along with his drink, and to my surprise, he handed me a $10 bill, which was much more than the small change he usually had. I said, “Oh, it looks like you get some money today. Would you like a hot pie to go with your dinner? We still have a couple left!” But he declined, saying, “No, please keep the rest of the money for the owner to make up for the days when I didn’t have any money and he still fed me.” I agreed and wished him a pleasant meal. Seeing outside I noticed that it began to rain with fierce wind; the storm was on its way as expected. So I decided to close the store as quickly as possible. When retracting (收回) the advertising sign from the shop front, I was struck by our store sign, unconscious (不省人事的). The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital bed with a doctor standing beside me, asking, “Hey there, you’re awake! Do you know what happened? Can you tell me what day it is?” I struggled to find my voice and muster (聚集) the strength to answer his questions. Paragraph 1: I told him that all I could recall was the strong wind and being hit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Our homeless friend’s selfless act of bravery did not go unnoticed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Paragraph 1: I told him that all I could recall was the strong wind and being hit. The doctor nodded and told me a homeless man had found me lying on the ground outside the shop and called an ambulance at once. He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived, even getting wet all over in the heavy rain. He also told the doctors the basic information about the shop so that they could contact the owner. I was shocked and moved when hearing this, tears filling my eyes. I never thought the homeless man I had helped a little would save my life in return. Paragraph 2: Our homeless friend’s selfless act of bravery did not go unnoticed. The shop owner was deeply touched after knowing what had happened. He not only thanked the man warmly but also offered him a part-time job in the shop to help him make a living. The story also spread in the neighborhood, and many people began to care about the homeless man and offer him help. Since then, the man has lived a stable life, and we have become good friends. This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can warm the world and bring unexpected rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”十八岁在杂货店兼职时，店主嘱咐“我们”常为一位安静的无家可归者提供食物。暴风雨夜“我”独自看店，他多付了钱让“我”转交店主以表感谢。关店时“我”被招牌砸晕，醒来才知是无家可归者冒雨救了“我”。后来店主为他提供工作，使其生活重回正轨。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他，我所能记得的只有那股狂风以及被击中的场景了。”可知，第一段可描写医生告知“我”是这位无家可归者发现“我”、呼叫救护车并守候至救援到来，“我”既震惊又感动，没想到他会救了“我”。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们这位无家可归的朋友那英勇无私的行为并未被忽视。”可知，第二段可描写店主深受感动，为无家可归者提供了工作机会，使其生活重回正轨，而这段经历也感动了社区，“我”更从中领悟到小小善举的力量。 2. 续写线索：“我”仅记得的事——医生告知无家可归者的救人行为——“我”的震惊与感动——无家可归者的事迹被更多人知道——店主和社区提供帮助——“我”的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/come/reach ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③帮助：help/assist/aid ④谋生：make a living/earn a living 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived, even getting wet all over in the heavy rain. (until引导时间状语从句、现在分词getting作状语) [高分句型2] This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can warm the world and bring unexpected rewards. 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