摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版六年级上册英语Unit 2单元卷,聚焦观点表达与形容词比较级核心考点,通过基础到拓展的梯度设计,适配课堂检测与课后巩固,助力语言能力与思维品质培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|句型仿写|5小题/10分|比较级、观点句型|提示词引导复刻核心句式,强化语言表达能力|
|对话补全|10空/10分|核心词汇、交际用语|真实语境融合比较级与观点表达,提升综合运用能力|
|书面表达|1题/5分|主题写作、比较级|要求运用单元句型完成短文,培养思维品质与输出能力|
|思辨拓展题|1题/5分|创新观点输出|需创作观点、比较、尊重类句子,促进高阶思维发展|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册英语Unit 2What's your opinion? 单元测试卷
考试时长:40分钟 满分:105分
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
命题说明:本试卷完全贴合本单元观点表达、形容词比较级核心考点,梯度清晰,覆盖基础、提升、拓展全层级考点,适配六年级课堂检测与课后巩固
一、单词释义匹配(每小题1分,共10分)
从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确中文释义,将序号填在对应括号内。
A栏
( )1. opinion
( )2. healthier
( )3. important
( )4. truth
( )5. without
( )6. grey
( )7. peel
( )8. useful
( )9. discuss
( )10. health
B栏
A. 真实;事实
B. 意见;看法
C. 更健康的
D. 重要的
E. 没有;缺乏
F. 健康
G. 有用的
H. 削皮;果皮
I. 灰色的
J. 讨论;议论
二、选词并用适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
用方框内单词的正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,注意词性、时态与比较级变化。
good, health, useful, important, happy, nice, big, sweet, careful, many
1. Fruits are ________ than snacks for our body.
2. In my opinion, reading is ________ than playing games.
3. This apple is ________ than that one. It tastes better.
4. We should listen to teachers ________ in class.
5. Doing exercise makes us ________ and stronger.
6. It is ________ to keep healthy every day.
7. My bag is ________ than my sister’s small bag.
8. I have ________ books than my deskmate.
9. The weather today is ________ than yesterday.
10. Studying hard is ________ for our future study.
三、核心短语补全(每空1分,共10分)
根据中文提示补全英文短语,书写规范完整。
1. ________ my opinion 在我看来
2. be ________ for 对……有益
3. be ________ for 对……有害
4. full ________ 充满……
5. discuss ________ sb. 和某人讨论
6. 更重要的 ________ ________
7. 更有用的 ________ ________
8. 提出观点 ________ an opinion
9. 尊重观点 ________ opinions
10. 没有果皮 ________ peel
四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. In my opinion, walking is ________ than running for old people.
A. healthier B. healthy C. health
( )2. I don’t think this book is ________ than that one.
A. usefuler B. more useful C. useful
( )3. —What’s your ________? —I think we should go by bike.
A. opinion B. hobby C. habit
( )4. Apples are good ________ our health.
A. at B. for C. with
( )5. This cake is sweeter ________ the bread.
A. than B. then C. and
( )6. We should respect different ________.
A. opinion B. opinions C. an opinion
( )7. ________ peels, the apple tastes sweeter.
A. Without B. No C. Not
( )8. It is important ________ us to eat healthy food.
A. of B. for C. to
( )9. Why ________ we discuss this question together?
A. not B. don’t C. no
( )10. Reading books is ________ more interesting than watching TV.
A. very B. much C. so
五、情景单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
根据中文情景,选择最贴合语境的英文句子。
( )1. 你想询问同桌对课间运动的看法,你可以说:
A. What do you do at break? B. What’s your opinion of doing sports? C. Do you like sports?
( )2. 你不认同同学的观点,可以说:
A. I don’t think so. B. That’s good. C. I agree with you.
( )3. 你想表达“在我看来,早睡更健康”,可以说:
A. I think sleep early is healthy. B. In my opinion, sleeping early is healthier. C. Sleeping early is good.
( )4. 你想提议大家一起讨论问题,可以说:
A. Let’s discuss it together. B. Let’s talk friends. C. Let’s play together.
( )5. 你想表达水果比零食更有益,可说:
A. Fruits are good. B. Fruits are healthier than snacks. C. Snacks are bad.
六、句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)
仿照例句句式,结合提示词仿写句子,保证语法正确、句式一致。
例句1:In my opinion, reading is more useful than watching TV.
1. 提示词:doing sports, healthy, studying indoors
________________________________________________________________
例句2:I don’t think playing computer games is good for us.
2. 提示词:eating too much sweet food, bad for health
________________________________________________________________
例句3:This apple is sweeter than that one without peel.
3. 提示词:orange, delicious, pear
________________________________________________________________
例句4:It is important to have good living habits.
4. 提示词:learn English well
________________________________________________________________
例句5:Different people have different opinions.
5. 提示词:ideas
________________________________________________________________
七、对话补全(每空1分,共10分)
根据对话语境,填入合适的单词或短句,使对话完整通顺。
A: Hello, Tom! 1. ________ your opinion of doing homework every day?
B: 2. ________ my opinion, it is useful. It can help us learn better.
A: I 3. ________ with you. I think it is too tiring.
B: But study is 4. ________ important than playing all the time.
A: You are right. Fruits are good for us, too. They are 5. ________ (健康的) than snacks.
B: Yes! Apples 6. ________ peel are much sweeter.
A: We should 7. ________ (讨论) good habits with our classmates.
B: Great! Different people have different 8. ________ (观点).
A: We must 9. ________ (尊重) others’ opinions.
B: That’s the 10. ________ (事实).
八、短文首字母填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据首字母提示补全单词,使短文完整通顺。
Different people have different o________ about daily habits. In my o________, healthy habits are m________ important than funny habits. Eating fruits is g________for our health. Fruits w________ peel are often sweeter and h________. I don’t think eating too much sweet food is u________. It is bad f________ our bodies.
We can d________good habits with our friends. We should respect different ideas and learn more t________ from others.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每句答案不超过5个单词。
Lucy and Lily are good friends. They have different opinions about daily life. Lucy thinks doing sports is more useful than watching TV. She says sports can make her healthier and happier. Lily has a different idea. She thinks reading books is more important. Books are full of useful knowledge.
Both of them are right. Different opinions have different reasons. We should listen to and respect others’ true opinions.
1. Do Lucy and Lily have the same opinions?
________________________________
2. What does Lucy think is more useful?
________________________________
3. What does sports make Lucy?
________________________________
4. What is Lily’s opinion?
________________________________
5. What should we do with others’ opinions?
________________________________
十、观点思辨完成句子(每空1分,共5分)
根据中文提示,补全完整英文句子,贴合单元观点表达句型。
1. 在我看来,步行比久坐更健康。
________ my opinion, walking is ________ than sitting long.
2. 我不认为甜食对身体有益。
I ________ ________ sweet food is good for our body.
3. 不带皮的橙子尝起来更美味。
Oranges ________ peel taste ________ delicious.
4. 我们应该尊重不同的观点。
We should ________ different ________.
5. 读书比玩游戏更有用。
Reading is ________ ________ than playing games.
十一、书面表达(5分)
请以 My Opinion on Good Habits 为题,写一篇不少于4句话的短文,运用本单元比较级句型、观点表达句型,介绍自己对好习惯的看法,语句通顺、无语法错误。
十二、思辨拓展题(附加5分)
请用本单元核心句型,分别写出1句你的生活观点、1句对比比较句子、1句尊重他人观点的句子,句式规范、贴合单元考点。
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、单词释义匹配(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元四会、三会核心单词词义识记
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 6.I 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.F
解析:本题聚焦单元基础词汇,覆盖观点类、描述类、功能类核心单词,考查学生词义快速匹配与基础识记能力,为单元基础必考考点,无超纲词汇。
二、选词并用适当形式填空(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:形容词比较级规则变化、词性转换、语境运用
答案:1.healthier 2.more useful 3.sweeter 4.carefully 5.happier 6.important 7.bigger 8.more 9.nicer 10.good
解析:本题核心考查本单元重点语法——形容词比较级变化规则,包含一般加er、变y为i加er、多音节词加more、不规则变形四类核心考点;第4题用副词修饰动词listen,考查词性基础转换,贴合单元综合考点。
三、核心短语补全(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元固定搭配、核心短语识记与书写
答案:1.In 2.good 3.bad 4.of 5.with 6.more important 7.more useful 8.give 9.respect 10.without
解析:所有短语均为课本原文核心固定搭配,是观点表达、比较句式的基础组成部分,侧重学生短语积累与中英互译基础能力,完全贴合教材重难点。
四、单项选择(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:比较级用法、固定搭配、观点句型、情态句式
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
解析:1题考查常规形容词比较级用法;2题考查多音节形容词比较级加more的规则;3题考查观点类核心名词opinion语境运用;4题固定搭配be good for;5题than为比较级标志词;6题different后接可数名词复数;7题without介词用法;8题固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.;9题Why don’t we提建议句型;10题much修饰比较级表程度,均为单元高频必考考点。
五、情景单项选择(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元交际句型、观点表达情景运用
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析:本题聚焦单元口语交际核心场景,覆盖询问观点、否定观点、阐述观点、提议讨论、对比表达五大核心情景,贴合课本对话语境,考查学生语言实际运用能力。
六、句型仿写(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元核心句型复刻、比较级综合运用、观点句式输出
参考标准答案:
1. In my opinion, doing sports is healthier than studying indoors.
2. I don’t think eating too much sweet food is bad for health.
3. The orange is more delicious than the pear.
4. It is important to learn English well.
5. Different people have different ideas.
解析:严格复刻单元五大核心句型,涵盖动名词作主语、比较级对比、否定观点、固定句式、名词复数用法,考查学生句式模仿与灵活输出能力,贴合单元写作基础要求。
七、对话补全(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:对话交际、核心词汇、比较级、固定句型综合运用
答案:1.What’s 2.In 3.disagree 4.more 5.healthier 6.without 7.discuss 8.opinions 9.respect 10.truth
解析:依托单元真实对话场景,融合观点问答、赞同与否定、比较级、核心单词拼写等多重考点,贴合课本对话逻辑,考查学生语境推理与综合运用能力。
八、短文首字母填空(10分)
难度:中等偏难|核心知识点:篇章语境理解、核心词汇拼写、固定搭配、比较级运用
答案:1.opinions 2.opinion 3.more 4.good 5.without 6.healthier 7.useful 8.for 9.discuss 10.truth
解析:短文完全贴合单元观点讨论主题,所有填空单词均为单元四会核心词汇,融合比较级、固定搭配、名词复数考点,考查学生篇章阅读与词汇活用能力,梯度适中。
九、任务型阅读(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:篇章细节检索、文本理解、短句输出
参考答案:
1. No, they don’t.
2. Doing sports.
3. Healthier and happier.
4. Reading is more important.
5. Respect them.
解析:短文主题贴合单元观点思辨核心,题目均为细节基础题型,无复杂推理,适配六年级学生阅读水平,考查学生文本信息快速定位与简洁答题能力。
十、观点思辨完成句子(5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元核心句型、比较级、固定搭配默写运用
答案:1.In; healthier 2.don’t think 3.without; more 4.respect; opinions 5.more useful
解析:聚焦单元必考高频句型,整合观点表达、比较级对比、介词用法、名词复数核心考点,是单元基础默写与运用的核心题型。
十一、书面表达(5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:主题写作、观点句型、比较级综合输出、语句逻辑
参考范文:
My Opinion on Good Habits
In my opinion, good habits are very important for us. Doing sports is healthier than staying at home all day. Reading books is more useful than playing games. I think we should keep healthy habits. We should also respect different opinions about good habits from others.
评分标准:紧扣主题、句式丰富、包含单元核心句型、无语法错误得4-5分;语句通顺、少量语法瑕疵得2-3分;内容单薄、语法错误较多得0-1分。
十二、思辨拓展题(附加5分)
难度:中等偏难|核心知识点:单元语言创新输出、观点思辨、句型灵活运用
参考示例:
1. In my opinion, getting up early is a good habit.(观点表达)
2. Drinking water is healthier than drinking cola.(比较级对比)
3. I respect my classmates’ different opinions.(尊重他人观点)
评分标准:三句句式规范、贴合考点、无语法错误得5分;句式正确、少量瑕疵得3-4分;句式残缺、偏离考点得1-2分。
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