Unit 8 The power of love 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语沪教版九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕Unit 8“The power of love”主题，系统梳理了32个核心词汇（如wallet、selfless）和6个重点短语（如pass something down、fix one's eyes on），通过音标标注、词性分类、短语搭配及主题语境例句，构建“词汇-短语-主题”知识网络，体现语言知识的内在逻辑与单元主题的关联。 其亮点在于采用“词汇情境化-短语结构化-练习分层化”复习策略，如“selfless”例句结合贫困帮扶场景培养文化意识，短语“turn out”通过结构分析与多情境例句提升语言能力，练习题从首字母填空到适当形式转换实现分层训练，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准把握复习重点。

— — • Unit 8 The power of love • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 私人物品；个人财产 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 陈列；展览 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 Vocabulary oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 lie /laɪ/ v. 平放 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.（对事物的）分析 conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n.（居住、工作或做事情的）环境 selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困 handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪtn/ adj. 手写的 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度（温度单位） flu /fluː/ n. 流感 pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得 upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ adv. 在（或向）楼上 Vocabulary freeze /friːz/ v.（使）冻结；结冰 porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 Phrases pass something down 使……世代相传 have no choice 别无选择 fix one's eyes on 凝视（某人） a set of 一套；一副；一组 take away 带走；记住 turn out 结果是 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Words and expressions wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 短语 - leather wallet 皮钱包 - put cash in the wallet 把现金放进钱包 例句 1. He left his wallet on the wooden shelf full of handmade goods. 他把钱包落在摆满手工制品的木架子上。 2. There is no cash inside the wallet, only a small metal chain. 钱包里没有现金，只有一条小小的金属链子。 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 私人物品；个人财产 短语 - personal possessions 私人财物 - take possession of 占有，拥有 例句 1. All his precious possessions will be passed down to his children. 他所有珍贵的私人物品都会世代传给子女。 2. The scarf and wallet are his most important possessions. 这条围巾和钱包是他最重要的个人财物。 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 短语 - fall on one’s knees 跪下 - hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 例句 1. She knelt down on her knees to fix her eyes on the old photo album. 她双膝跪地，凝视着那本旧相册。 2. His knee went pale after he caught a bad flu last week. 上周得了重流感后，他的膝盖变得苍白无力。 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾 短语 - wool scarf 羊毛围巾 - handmade scarf 手工围巾 例句 1. This warm handmade scarf was passed down from my grandma. 这条温暖的手工围巾是奶奶世代传下来的。 2. She wrapped the scarf around her knee to keep warm. 她把围巾裹在膝盖上保暖。 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 短语 - pocket cash 随身现金 - pay in cash 现金支付 例句 1. He paid the bill with cash instead of a card. 他用现金结账，没有刷卡。 2. There is not much cash in his old leather wallet. 他旧皮钱包里的现金不多。 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 短语 - a set of scissors 一套剪刀 - a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 例句 1. A set of scissors lies on the shelf beside the oven. 一套剪刀摆放在烤箱旁的架子上。 2. She used scissors to cut the cloth for handmade scarves. 她用剪刀裁剪布料制作手工围巾。 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 短语 - metal chain 金属链子 - a chain of …一连串…… 例句 1. A small silver chain is attached to his leather wallet. 一条细银链挂在他的皮钱包上。 2. The chain will freeze if the temperature drops to zero degrees. 气温降到零度，这条金属链子会结冰。 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 陈列；展览 短语 - on display 展出中 - handmade goods display 手工制品展览 例句 1. All the handmade mutton bowls and scarves are on display upstairs. 所有手工羊肉碗、围巾都在楼上展出。 2. The shelf was built for the display of old personal possessions. 这个架子是用来陈列老旧私人物品的。 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 短语 - wooden shelf 木架子 - on the shelf 在架子上 例句 1. The porridge bowl and scissors lie flat on the shelf. 粥碗和剪刀平放在架子上。 2. She put her wallet and scarf on the top shelf upstairs. 她把钱包和围巾放在楼上顶层的架子上。 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单 短语 - pay the bill 结账 - restaurant bill 餐厅账单 例句 1. After eating mutton porridge, we paid the bill with cash. 吃完羊肉粥后，我们用现金结了账。 2. The bill shows the cost of handmade goods on display. 账单列明了展出手工制品的费用。 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 短语 - handmade scarf 手工围巾 - handmade bowl 手工碗具 例句 1. All goods on display in the room are handmade by poor villagers. 这间屋子展出的所有物品都是贫困村民手工制作的。 2. I choose handmade products out of sympathy for people in poverty. 出于对贫困人群的同情，我选择手工制品。 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 短语 - mutton porridge 羊肉粥 - roast mutton 烤羊肉 例句 1. We cook mutton porridge in the oven when the weather freezes. 天气结冰变冷时，我们用烤箱煮羊肉粥。 2. A balanced diet includes mutton, vegetables and porridge. 均衡饮食包含羊肉、蔬菜与粥品。 oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 短语 - electric oven 电烤箱 - cook in the oven 用烤箱烹制 例句 1. Boil porridge and bake mutton in the warm oven upstairs. 在楼上温暖的烤箱里煮粥、烤羊肉。 2. The temperature of the oven can reach one hundred degrees. 烤箱温度可达一百度。 lie /laɪ/ v. 平放；躺 短语 - lie flat 平放 - lie on the shelf 平放在架子上 例句 1. The photo album lies flat beside the scissors on the shelf. 相册平放在架子上剪刀的旁边。 2. He felt pale and weak, so he lay on the bed after catching flu. 他得了流感，面色苍白虚弱，躺在床上休息。 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. （对事物的）分析 短语 - make an analysis 做出分析 - conditions analysis 环境分析 例句 1. The journalist wrote an analysis of living conditions in poverty areas. 记者写了一篇贫困地区居住环境的分析报告。 2. His analysis turned out to be correct in the end. 他的分析结果最后证明是正确的。 conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n. （居住、工作或做事情的）环境 短语 - living conditions 居住环境 - poor working conditions 恶劣工作环境 例句 1. Selfless volunteers help improve living conditions for people in poverty. 无私的志愿者帮助改善贫困人群的居住环境。 2. The freezing weather conditions make people easily catch flu. 严寒的环境容易让人患上流感。 selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 短语 - selfless love 无私的爱 - selfless volunteer 无私的志愿者 例句 1. The selfless old man passed all his handmade goods down to poor kids. 这位无私的老人把所有手工制品都传给贫困孩子。 2. Her selfless care cheered up the pale patient with flu. 她无私的照料鼓舞了面色苍白的流感病人。 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困 短语 - live in poverty 生活贫困 - fight against poverty 对抗贫困 例句 1. Many villagers earn little money and still live in poverty. 许多村民收入微薄，依旧生活在贫困之中。 2. The display of handmade goods helps people escape poverty. 手工制品展览帮助人们摆脱贫困。 handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪtn/ adj. 手写的 短语 - handwritten letter 手写信件 - handwritten note 手写便条 例句 1. There are many handwritten stories inside the old photo album. 这本旧相册里有许多手写的小故事。 2. He gave me a handwritten recommendation for the handmade display. 他给我写了一封手写推荐信，推荐这场手工展。 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度（温度单位） 短语 - thirty degrees 三十度 - zero degrees 零度 例句 1. If the temperature drops below zero degrees, water will freeze. 气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰。 2. Set the oven to 80 degrees to warm up the mutton porridge. 把烤箱调到八十度加热羊肉粥。 flu /fluː/ n. 流感 短语 - catch the flu 患上流感 - bad flu 重流感 例句 1. You will look pale and tired if you catch the flu. 患上流感后，你会面色苍白、浑身疲惫。 2. Have some hot porridge to get through the flu quickly. 喝点热粥，快点熬过流感。 pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 短语 - pale face 苍白的脸庞 - look pale 看起来面色惨白 例句 1. She looked pale after suffering from flu for three days. 得了三天流感，她看上去面色苍白。 2. His pale knees reminded us that he needed more rest. 他苍白的膝盖提醒我们他需要多休息。 earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得 短语 - earn money 赚钱 - earn enough cash 挣足够现金 例句 1. Villagers earn cash by selling handmade scarves and bowls. 村民靠售卖手工围巾、碗具赚取现金。 2. He earned a fortune but still cared about people in poverty. 他赚了大钱，却依旧心系贫困人群。 upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ adv. 在（或向）楼上 例句 1. All the displays of handmade goods are placed upstairs. 所有手工制品展品都摆放在楼上。 2. Go upstairs and take away the photo album on the shelf. 上楼把架子上的相册拿走。 freeze /friːz/ v. （使）冻结；结冰 短语 - freeze over 冻住，结冰 - freeze water 把水冻上 例句 1. Water will freeze at zero degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度会结冰。 2. Don’t leave the metal chain outdoors, or it will freeze hard. 别把金属链子放在户外，不然会冻得僵硬。 porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 短语 - mutton porridge 羊肉粥 - hot porridge 热粥 例句 1. Hot porridge is good for people who feel pale with flu. 热粥对面色苍白的流感病人有益。 2. We cook porridge in the oven every cold freezing morning. 每个寒冷结冰的清晨，我们都会用烤箱煮粥。 pass + something + down（动词 + 宾语 + 副词） 也可说 pass down + something（宾语较长时） 常见 搭配 pass down from generation to generation（一代代传下来） pass down to somebody（传给某人） 例句 1.This necklace was passed down from my grandmother to my mother. （这条项链从我祖母传给了我母亲。） 2.The family recipes have been passed down for generations. （这些家传菜谱已经世代相传了好几代。） 结构 1. pass something down 使……世代相传 have + no + choice（动词短语，no choice 作宾语） 常见 搭配 have no choice but to do something （除了做某事之外别无选择） 例句 1.I had no choice but to accept the offer. （我别无选择，只能接受那个提议。） 2.We have no choice — we have to finish this by Friday. （我们别无选择——必须在周五前完成这个。） 结构 2. have no choice 别无选择 注意： but 后面接带 to 的不定式 fix + one's + eyes + on + 名词（动词短语，on 是介词） 常见 搭配 fix one's gaze on（凝视，目光锁定） fix one's attention on（把注意力集中在……） 例句 1.The little girl fixed her eyes on the beautiful doll in the window. （小女孩凝视着橱窗里漂亮的洋娃娃。） 2.He fixed his eyes on the distant horizon, lost in thought. （他凝视着远方的地平线，陷入沉思。） 结构 3. fix one's eyes on 凝视（某人/某物） 注意： one's 要与主语保持一致 a + set + of + 复数名词（量词短语，表示一组/一套完整的物品） 常见 搭配 a set of tools（一套工具） a set of keys（一串钥匙） a set of rules（一套规则） a set of data（一组数据） 例句 1.The teacher gave us a set of practice questions for the exam. （老师给了我们一组考题练习。） 结构 4. a set of 一套；一副；一组 注意：谓语动词的单复数由 set 的单复数决定。 This set of books is expensive. These sets of books are expensive. take + away（动词 + 副词） 常见 搭配 近义 remove（移除），carry off（带走）反义 bring back（带回），put back（放回） 例句 1.Could you take away the empty plates, please? （你能把空盘子收走吗？）（带走） 2.What I want you to take away from this lesson is the importance of practice. （我想让你们从这一课中记住的是练习的重要性。）（引申义） 结构 5. take away 带走；记住（引申义） 注意： ① 物理上带走（从某处拿走/带走某物） ② 引申义：记住/从某经历中获得 turn + out（动词 + 副词，不及物动词短语） 常见 搭配 turn out to be + 名词/形容词（结果证明是……） turn out that + 从句（结果是……） 例句 1.The weather turned out to be beautiful after all. （天气结果还是很好的。） 2.It turned out that he had never been to college. （结果证明他从没上过大学。） 结构 6. turn out 结果是；最终证明 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. My grandma passed down a warm handmade s_____ to me last winter. 2. You should take your w______ with you when going out, or you can't pay the bill. 3. All the personal p___________ of the elderly man will be donated to poor kids. 4. We paid the restaurant b____ with cash after enjoying mutton porridge. 5. The handmade goods are on d_______ upstairs, drawing many visitors. carf allet ossessions ill isplay 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The s________ volunteers spent their holidays helping people in need. 7. Many villagers still live in p_______ and can't afford new clothes. 8. After catching a bad f___, she had to stay in bed for three days. 9. She looked p____ because she hadn't eaten anything for a whole day. 10. In winter, the river will f______ when the temperature is below zero degrees. elfless overty lu ale reeze 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many wooden _______ (shelf) upstairs, filled with handmade goods. 2. The warm scarf was ______ (pass) down from my great-grandmother. 3. The little dog was _______ (chain) to the door to stop it from running away. 4. The expert made several ________ (analysis) of living conditions in poverty areas. 5. She ______ (earn) a lot of cash by selling her handmade bowls last year. shelves passed chained analyses earned 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. When the temperature drops below zero, the river _______ (freeze) over quickly. 7. The photo album ____ (lie) on the shelf beside the oven. 8. All his valuable ___________ (possession) will be given to the poor children. 9. She _____ (fix) her eyes on the photo album, remembering her happy childhood. 10. The oven can be set to 80 _______ (degree) to warm up the mutton porridge. freezes lies possessions fixed degrees 三、选词填空。 wallet, cash, display, selfless, poverty (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. Please take your ______ with you when you leave, or you'll lose your cards and money. 2. We paid the restaurant bill with ____ instead of using a credit card. 3. All the handmade scarves and bowls are on _______ upstairs, attracting many tourists. 4. The ________ old man donated all his savings to help children in need. 5. Many villagers are working hard to escape from _______ by selling handmade products. wallet cash display selfless poverty See You! $