Unit 1 Different friends （单元自测练习卷）-2026‑2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版五年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，聚焦“Different friends”主题，覆盖语音、词汇、句型及语篇应用，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题10分|字母y/c/a发音规则|通过对比辨音强化语音感知，提升语言能力基础| |单词适当形式填空|6题12分|help/friend等词形转换|结合语境考察词形变化，培养语法应用思维| |阅读理解|4题12分|人物外貌/性格/特长描述|通过朋友Leo的语篇，检测信息提取与分析能力，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题14分|外貌/性格/特长三方面写作|围绕“My best friend”主题，考察语言组织与表达能力，落实语言能力与学习能力|

2026‑2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. _y_ oung B. _y_ ellow C. sh_ y_ ( ) 2. A. _c_ lever B. _c_ at C. ni_ c_ e ( ) 3. A. ha_ r d‑working B. _a_ nd C. _a_ bout ( ) 4. A. pl_ ay B. tod_ ay C. tr_ a_ velling ( ) 5. A. fri _e_ ndly B. h _e_ lpful C. th _e_ se 二、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. hard‑working ____________ 2. be good at ____________ 3. play Chinese chess ____________ 4. clever ____________ 5. lovely ____________ 6. 有礼貌的 ____________ 7. 害羞的 ____________ 8. 弹钢琴 ____________ 9. 跳绳 ____________ 10. 强壮的 ____________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分） 1. She is ________ (help). She often helps classmates. 2. My new friend can ________ (play) football very well. 3. He is tall and ________ (friend). 4. Look! The girl ________ (make) a small robot now. 5. What’s ________ (he) brother like? 6. I am good at ________ (draw) pictures. 四、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ is that girl? —She is my new friend. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 2. —What’s she like? —______ A. She can swim. B. She is shy and kind. C. She likes reading. ( ) 3. Jim is good at ______ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 4. —Is your brother hard‑working? —______ A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 5. My classmate can ______ Chinese chess. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 6. He is young ______ strong. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 7. The boy is ______. He is afraid to speak in class. A. funny B. shy C. clever ( ) 8. —What can your friend do? —______ A. He is tall. B. He can jump rope. C. He likes cats. ( ) 9. Do you know ______? A. she B. her C. he ( ) 10. Linda is polite ______ helpful. We all like her. A. and B. so C. but 五、连词成句，注意大小写与标点（每题3分，共12分） 1. like, what, he, is (?) ________________________________________________ 2. good at, is, she, drawing (.) ________________________________________________ 3. can, play football, Tom (.) ________________________________________________ 4. shy, and, lovely, she, is (.) ________________________________________________ 六、选出正确的答句，将序号填在括号内（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What’s your new friend like? ( ) 2. What can he do? ( ) 3. Is Amy clever? ( ) 4. Are you helpful at school? ( ) 5. Who is that boy? A. Yes, she is. B. He is tall and friendly. C. He can play the piano. D. He is Mike. E. Yes, I am. 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题3分，共12分） This is my friend, Leo. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard‑working. He is good at playing football. He can also draw nice pictures. He is friendly to all classmates. We often play together after school. ( ) 1. How old is Leo? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. ( ) 2. Leo is ________. A. short and strong B. tall and strong C. thin and shy ( ) 3. Leo is good at ________. A. playing football B. playing chess C. playing the piano ( ) 4. Leo is ________ to his classmates. A. shy B. strict C. friendly 八、书面表达（14分） 题目：My best friend 要求：不少于5句话，从外貌、性格、特长三个方面介绍你的好朋友，语句通顺。 --- 参考答案 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 二、英汉互译 1.勤奋的；努力的 2.擅长 3.下中国象棋 4.聪明的 5.可爱的 6.polite 7.shy 8.play the piano 9.jump rope 10.strong 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. helpful 2. play 3. friendly 4. is making 5. his 6. drawing 四、单项选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 五、连词成句 1. What is he like? 2. She is good at drawing. 3. Tom can play football. 4. She is shy and lovely. 六、选出正确的答句 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 八、书面表达（参考范文） My best friend My best friend is Lily. She is thin and young. She is kind and hard‑working. She is good at drawing pictures. She can also jump rope. I like my best friend very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $