精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县南寨镇2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年(下)期末文化课质量检测评价 五年级英语试题(卷) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cry B. fly C. candy 2. A. address B. back C. afraid 3. A. hungry B. jump C. put 4. A. hotel B. open C. box 5. A. write B. visit C. right 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A选项cry中划线y发音为/aɪ/，B选项fly中划线y发音为/aɪ/，C选项candy中划线y发音为/i/，C项发音不同。 【2题详解】 A选项address中划线a发音为/ə/，B选项back中划线a发音为/æ/，C选项afraid中划线a发音为/ə/，B项发音不同。 【3题详解】 A选项hungry中划线u发音为/ʌ/，B选项jump中划线u发音为/ʌ/，C选项put中划线u发音为/ʊ/，C项发音不同。 【4题详解】 A选项hotel中划线o发音为/əʊ/，B选项open中划线o发音为/əʊ/，C选项box中划线o发音为/ɒ/，C项发音不同。 【5题详解】 A选项write中划线i发音为/aɪ/，B选项visit中划线i发音为/ɪ/，C选项right中划线i发音为/aɪ/，B项发音不同。 按要求写单词。 6. see (过去式) _________ 7. children (单数) _________ 8. up (反义词) _________ 9. are (过去式) _________ 10. went (原形) _________ 【答案】6. saw 7. child 8. down 9. were 10. go 【解析】 【6题详解】 see意为“看见”，是不规则动词，其过去式为saw。 【7题详解】 children意为“孩子们”，是不规则名词复数，其单数形式为child。 【8题详解】 up意为“向上”，其反义词为 down(向下)。 【9题详解】 are是be动词的复数形式，其过去式为were。 【10题详解】 went意为“去”，是不规则动词的过去式，其动词原形为go。 按要求写单词。 11. jump (现在分词) _________ 12. three (序数词) _________ 13. story (复数) _________ 14. they (宾格) _________ 15. sit (现在分词) _________ 【答案】11. jumping 12. third 13. stories 14. them 15. sitting 【解析】 【11题详解】 jump跳，现在分词是直接加ing。 【12题详解】 three三，基数词，序数词是third第三。 【13题详解】 story故事，复数是把y变i加es。 【14题详解】 they他们，人称代词主格，宾格是them。 【15题详解】 sit坐，现在分词是双写t加ing。 选择合适的单词填空。 16. We were _________ (on / for) the Great Wall. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在长城上。on在……上，for为，on符合句意。 17. Here are some photos _________ (of / for) our trip to Beijing. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们北京之旅的一些照片。of……的，for为，of符合句意。 18. There is no _________ (snow / snowy) in Hainan in winter. 【答案】snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天的海南没有雪。snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。no后跟名词。 19. I hurt my tail. I am _________ (busy / sad). 【答案】sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我伤了我的尾巴。我很______。busy忙碌的，sad伤心的，前面说伤了尾巴，后面说很伤心。 20. Don’t forget to write a letter to _________ (we / us). 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记给我们写一封信。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。to是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语。 单项选择。(填序号) 21. Don’t write _________ draw on the wall. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在墙上写字或画画。with是介词，意为“和……一起”，不符合此处连接两个动词的需求；and通常用于肯定句中连接并列成分；在否定句里，连接两个被否定的并列动词时，需用or连接。 22. He is _________ his bed. ( ) A. makes B. make C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在整理他的床铺。空处填动词的现在分词making，与is构成现在进行时。 23. The man behind _________ is singing. ( ) A. me B. my C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身后的男人正在唱歌。介词behind后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，me是第一人称单数I的宾格。 24. May I play _________ the baby? ( ) A. to B. with C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以和这个小宝宝一起玩吗？play with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩耍”。 25. Some old _________ are dancing. ( ) A. woman B. man C. women 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些老妇人正在跳舞。空格后be动词为are，说明主语是复数，women是woman的复数形式。 26. Danny can’t _________ a kite. ( ) A. fly B. flies C. flying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼不会放风筝。情态动词can的否定形式can’t后需要接动词原形，fly是动词原形。 27. _________ the way back _________ the hotel. He feels happy. ( ) A. To; to B. On; to C. On; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回酒店的路上。他感到很开心。“on the way back to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“在返回某地的路上”。 28. Jenny buys a scarf _________ her mother. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮给她妈妈买了一条围巾。buy sth. for sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人买某物”。 29. We write a letter _________ paper. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在纸上写信。表示“在纸张的表面上”需用介词on，in表示在物体内部，for表示为了。 30. I’ll be happy _________ you again. ( ) A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将很高兴再次见到你。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事。 读一读，选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Mike. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ________31________ B: Salad. It’s healthy. A: ________32________ B: I’d like some rice and fruit salad. A: ________33________ B: I often do my homework. Sometimes I clean my room. A: ________34________ B: Mr Li. He’s very clever. A: ________35________ B: Yes, I do. A. Do you play basketball on Sunday afternoon? B. What would you like for breakfast? C. What do you often do on Sunday morning? D. What’s your favourite food? E. Who’s your English teacher? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了饮食，周末做的事情及英语老师。 【31题详解】 下句说沙拉。可知这句问最喜欢的食物是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的食物是什么？” 【32题详解】 下句说我想要一些米饭和水果沙拉。可知这句问想要什么，选项B“你早饭想要什么？” 【33题详解】 下文说我经常做作业。有时我打扫我的房间。可知这句问做什么，选项C“你经常在星期天上午做什么？” 【34题详解】 下句说李先生。可知这句问是谁，选项E“你的英语老师是谁？” 【35题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项A“你在星期天下午打篮球吗？” 按要求做题。 36. They often walk to school. (用yesterday改为一般过去时) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 They walked to school yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们经常步行去上学。题干要求用yesterday改为一般过去时，需要去掉表示一般现在时的频度副词often，在句末加上时间状语yesterday，并将实义动词walk变为过去式walked。 37. The baby is crying. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the baby doing? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：婴儿正在哭。划线部分是在做的事情，用what提问，crying是现在分词，用doing代替。 38. Please turn left. (改为否定句) ________________________ 【答案】Please don’t turn left. 【解析】 【详解】句意：请左转。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式。否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，故答案为Please don’t turn left. 39. This old man is doing Tai Chi. (改为复数句) _______________________ doing Tai Chi. 【答案】 These old men are 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这位老人正在打太极。题干要求改为复数句，This old man改为These old men，is改为are。 40. Does he take a picture? (做肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, he does. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拍照吗？Does引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 选择合适的单词，补全下列短文。 are having postcard ate hot To: Steves@ supermail. com From: Danny@ compmail. cn Subject: Hello! Dear Steven, I’m in Guangzhou now. The weather here is very _____41_____ in summer. I’m wearing shorts. But I’m _____42_____ fun here. The people here _____43_____ friendly. The food is very delicious. I _____44_____ good food with my friends last night. Yesterday I sent a _____45_____ to you. It has a picture on it. See you soon! Yours Danny 【答案】41. hot 42. having 43. are 44. ate 45. postcard 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了丹尼在广州旅行的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：这里夏天的天气很________。hot热的，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：但我在这里正______开心。have fun玩得开心，固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：这里的人很友好。friendly是形容词，空处填are。 【44题详解】 句意：我昨晚和朋友______美味的食物。ate吃，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天我给你邮寄了一张________。postcard明信片，符合句意。 阅读理解。 读短文，然后判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Green lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife Mrs. Green. From Monday to Friday, he works in a school near his house. He is free (空闲的) on Saturday and Sunday. He has a nice garden (花园) behind his house. He likes to plant flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Green likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Green. 46. Mr. Green lives in a big town with his wife. （ ） 47. He works in a garden from Monday to Friday. （ ） 48. Mr. Green works five days a week. （ ） 49. Mr. Green likes to plant flowers on weekends. （ ） 50. Mrs. Green doesn’t like the flowers, but Mr. Green likes them. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生和格林太太的日常生活，包括格林先生的工作时间以及他们周末在花园里种花的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：格林先生和他的妻子住在一个大镇上。根据文章原句“Mr. Green lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife Mrs. Green.”可知他们住在一个小镇(small town)上，而不是大镇(big town)上。故该句表述错误。 【47题详解】 句意：他从星期一到星期五在花园里工作。根据文章原句“From Monday to Friday, he works in a school near his house.”可知他周一到周五在学校工作，而不是在花园里。故该句表述错误。 【48题详解】 句意：格林先生一周工作五天。根据文章原句“From Monday to Friday, he works in a school near his house.”可知星期一到星期五正好是五天，即一周工作五天。故该句表述正确。 【49题详解】 句意：格林先生喜欢在周末种花。根据文章原句“He likes to plant flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知星期六和星期天即为周末(weekends)，他喜欢在周末种花。故该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 句意：格林太太不喜欢这些花，但是格林先生喜欢。根据文章原句“The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Green likes them very much.”可知格林太太非常喜欢这些花，与题干表述相悖。故该句表述错误。 读短文，选择恰当的一项。(填序号) I’m Li Hua. I have a happy family. My grandparents are farmers. They work on the farm. They like to go for a walk together. My grandfather is tall, but my grandmother is short. So my grandmother often says, “Can you walk slowly and wait for me?” And my grandfather often answers “Sure.” My father is a doctor. He is busy. My mother is a nurse. She and my father work at the same hospital. She is busy, too. My father likes to cook. He often cooks for my mother and me. And my mother likes to shop online (网购). So she likes to “work on the computer”. Now she is watching the computer and asks my father, “May I buy a dress online?” “No, you may not. You have 10 new dresses!” 51. What do Li Hua’s grandparents do? ( ) A. They are doctors. B. They are farmers. C. They are policemen. 52. What does Li Hua’s grandmother look like? ( ) A. She is tall. B. She is fat. C. She is short. 53. Does Li Hua’s mother work? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 54. What does Li Hua’s father like to do? ( ) A. He likes to shop online. B. He likes to cook. C. He likes to work on the computer. 55. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华对自己幸福家庭的介绍，分别讲述了祖父母、父母的职业、外貌、爱好及相关日常小事。 【51题详解】 句意：李华的祖父母是做什么的？根据文章第1段“My grandparents are farmers.”可推知李华的祖父母是农民。 【52题详解】 句意：李华的祖母长什么样？根据文章第1段“but my grandmother is short.”可推知李华的祖母个子矮。 【53题详解】 句意：李华的妈妈工作吗？根据文章第2段“My mother is a nurse. She and my father work at the same hospital.”可推知李华的妈妈是护士，在医院工作，应作肯定回答，且问句由助动词Does引导，回答也要用does的对应形式。 【54题详解】 句意：李华的爸爸喜欢做什么？根据文章第2段“My father likes to cook.”可推知李华的爸爸喜欢做饭。 【55题详解】 句意：李华家有几口人？根据文章提到的“grandparents(祖父母2人)、father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、Li Hua(李华)”可推知李华家一共有5口人。 56. 书面表达。 请用自己的话简单的介绍一下万里长城。 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于五句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Great Wall is very famous in China. It is very long and old. It is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. Lots of people from all over the world come to visit it every year. I want to walk on the Great Wall with my parents. It is a great treasure of our country. I love the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】1. 注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：the Great Wall长城，twenty thousand两万，kilometre千米， all over the world全世界，treasure财富 参考句型：It is …； Lots of people …；I want to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年(下)期末文化课质量检测评价 五年级英语试题(卷) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cry B. fly C. candy 2. A. address B. back C. afraid 3. A. hungry B. jump C. put 4. A. hotel B. open C. box 5. A. write B. visit C. right 按要求写单词。 6. see (过去式) _________ 7. children (单数) _________ 8. up (反义词) _________ 9. are (过去式) _________ 10. went (原形) _________ 按要求写单词。 11. jump (现在分词) _________ 12. three (序数词) _________ 13. story (复数) _________ 14. they (宾格) _________ 15. sit (现在分词) _________ 选择合适的单词填空。 16. We were _________ (on / for) the Great Wall. 17. Here are some photos _________ (of / for) our trip to Beijing. 18. There is no _________ (snow / snowy) in Hainan in winter. 19. I hurt my tail. I am _________ (busy / sad). 20. Don’t forget to write a letter to _________ (we / us). 单项选择。(填序号) 21. Don’t write _________ draw on the wall. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 22. He is _________ his bed. ( ) A. makes B. make C. making 23. The man behind _________ is singing. ( ) A. me B. my C. I 24. May I play _________ the baby? ( ) A. to B. with C. and 25. Some old _________ are dancing. ( ) A. woman B. man C. women 26. Danny can’t _________ a kite. ( ) A. fly B. flies C. flying 27. _________ the way back _________ the hotel. He feels happy. ( ) A. To; to B. On; to C. On; on 28. Jenny buys a scarf _________ her mother. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 29. We write a letter _________ paper. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 30. I’ll be happy _________ you again. ( ) A. see B. to see C. seeing 读一读，选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Mike. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ________31________ B: Salad. It’s healthy. A: ________32________ B: I’d like some rice and fruit salad. A: ________33________ B: I often do my homework. Sometimes I clean my room. A: ________34________ B: Mr Li. He’s very clever. A: ________35________ B: Yes, I do. A. Do you play basketball on Sunday afternoon? B. What would you like for breakfast? C. What do you often do on Sunday morning? D. What’s your favourite food? E. Who’s your English teacher? 按要求做题。 36. They often walk to school. (用yesterday改为一般过去时) __________________________________________________ 37. The baby is crying. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 38. Please turn left. (改为否定句) ________________________ 39. This old man is doing Tai Chi. (改为复数句) _______________________ doing Tai Chi. 40. Does he take a picture? (做肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 选择合适的单词，补全下列短文。 are having postcard ate hot To: Steves@ supermail. com From: Danny@ compmail. cn Subject: Hello! Dear Steven, I’m in Guangzhou now. The weather here is very _____41_____ in summer. I’m wearing shorts. But I’m _____42_____ fun here. The people here _____43_____ friendly. The food is very delicious. I _____44_____ good food with my friends last night. Yesterday I sent a _____45_____ to you. It has a picture on it. See you soon! Yours Danny 阅读理解。 读短文，然后判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Green lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife Mrs. Green. From Monday to Friday, he works in a school near his house. He is free (空闲的) on Saturday and Sunday. He has a nice garden (花园) behind his house. He likes to plant flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Green likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Green. 46. Mr. Green lives in a big town with his wife. （ ） 47. He works in a garden from Monday to Friday. （ ） 48. Mr. Green works five days a week. （ ） 49. Mr. Green likes to plant flowers on weekends. （ ） 50. Mrs. Green doesn’t like the flowers, but Mr. Green likes them. （ ） 读短文，选择恰当的一项。(填序号) I’m Li Hua. I have a happy family. My grandparents are farmers. They work on the farm. They like to go for a walk together. My grandfather is tall, but my grandmother is short. So my grandmother often says, “Can you walk slowly and wait for me?” And my grandfather often answers “Sure.” My father is a doctor. He is busy. My mother is a nurse. She and my father work at the same hospital. She is busy, too. My father likes to cook. He often cooks for my mother and me. And my mother likes to shop online (网购). So she likes to “work on the computer”. Now she is watching the computer and asks my father, “May I buy a dress online?” “No, you may not. You have 10 new dresses!” 51. What do Li Hua’s grandparents do? ( ) A. They are doctors. B. They are farmers. C. They are policemen. 52. What does Li Hua’s grandmother look like? ( ) A. She is tall. B. She is fat. C. She is short. 53. Does Li Hua’s mother work? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 54. What does Li Hua’s father like to do? ( ) A. He likes to shop online. B. He likes to cook. C. He likes to work on the computer. 55. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 56. 书面表达。 请用自己的话简单的介绍一下万里长城。 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于五句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $