内容正文:
附录:速记常用方法与符号
(一)保留前几个字母
information-info
insurance-ins
school-sch
education-edu
(二)保留开头和结尾发音字母
week-wk
weight-wt
room-rm
(三)根据发音
are-R
through一thru
though—tho
(四)数学符号
因为、由于、幸亏;because,due to,thanks to.
所以、因此、结果是;so,therefore,consequently,.as a result.
相同、一致、公平;the same as,.equal to,similar to,equality.,
不同、不公平、有差距;difference,disparity,,gap,inequality.
大约、大概;about,almost,nearly.…
r
少于、低于;less than,.inferior to..
大于、超过、高于;supass,,exceed,more than,superior to.
另外、多;plus,add,moreover,besides.
×
错的、不好的、负面的;wong,mistake,bad,notorious,negative.
对的、好的、积极的;correct,good,positive,affirmative.
(五)标点符号
问题;question,.problem,issue.
跟感官有联系的动词或者形容词;surprise,alarming,.urge,impressive,.amazing(引申:!t
感谢!c祝贺!w欢迎)
e.g.
例如、比如;for example,.such as.
(六)象形符号
©
高兴、激动;happy,,pleased,excited..
⑧
失望、不满意、生气;nhappy,.unsatisfied,angy
0
国家、民族、地球、全球的、国际的;country,nation,earth,global,international..
重视、重要的、主要的;attach importance to,.highlight,important,.significant..
$
美元、钱、有钱的、富裕的;dollar,.money,.rich,well-off.
¥
价格、定价:price,pricing
(七)趋向符号
←
倒退、撤销、返回;retun,backward,reverse.
去、到、走;to,go(there)
增加、提升、提高、升级、升值、帮助:increase,.improve,.enhance,grow,lift,promote,
help...
减少、下降、降低、贬值;decline,.decrease,reduce,.degrade,lower,,diminish.
(八)英文字母
Y
年;year(引申:·Y去年Y·明年)
M
月;
month(引申:·M上个月M·下个月)
W
周:week(引申:·W上周W·下周)
m
分钟:
minute
D
日子、今天;day,today
d.
明天;
tomorrow
·d
昨天;yesterday
c
世纪、中国;century,China2027届广东高考英1
1.19年
中文问题
你为什么不喜欢做油纸伞?
是什么让你改变了你的想法?
你是怎么面对挑战的?
为什么这次中国之旅最难忘?
为什么这么爱二胡?
什么时候开始制作玻璃花的?
工作室的生意如何?
你是怎么有这个想法的?
那位老师在邮件里说了什么?
到目前为止,你拍了多少张照片?
你为什么这么热爱舞狮?
你爸爸为什么拒绝教你?
你的第一次表演怎么样?
你为什么选择步行?
你是如何准备这次旅行的?
你怎样与不同国家的人沟通?
她是怎么成为一名时装模特的?
跟年轻人一起训练她感觉如何?
夜校还提供其他什么课程?
在夜校学一门课程要花多少钱?
你们通常画些什么呢?
为什么房租这么低?
你从老年人那儿学到了什么呢?
那时你的家乡是什么样的呢?
变化是怎么发生的呢?
他们如何增加收入呢?
你在茶园里做了什么呢?
为什么你说你是幸运的呢?
长颈鹿在酒店停留了多久?
这趟旅行你花了多少钱?
什么是维修咖啡馆?
那它们还提供什么呢?
那我要带些什么工具呢?
你对北京的第一印象是什么?
吾听说复习:Part B三问清单
一、特殊疑问句
26年出现过的特殊疑问句
英文翻译
来源
Why didn't you like making oiled paper umbrellas?
26A
What made you change your mind?
26A
How do you face the challenge?
26B
Why was this trip to China the most memorable?
26B
Why do you love the erhu so much?
26B
When did you start making glass flowers?
26B
How's the workshop's business going?
26B
How did you come up with this idea?
What did that teacher say in the email?
25A
How many photos have you taken so far?
Why do you love lion dance so much?
Why did your father refuse to teach you?
25B
How was your first performance?
Why did you choose to walk?
How did you prepare for thisjoumey?
25C
How did you talk with people from different
countries?
How did she become a fashion model?
25D
How did she feel training with young people?
What other courses does the night school offer?
25E
How much does it cost to study a course at the night
school?
What do you usually draw?
24A
Why is the rent so low?
What have you learned from the old people?
24B
What was your hometown like at that time?
How did things change?
24C
How did they increase their income?
What did you do in the tea garden?
24D
Why do you say that you are lucky?
How long did the giraffes stay in the hotel?
23A
How much did you spend on the trip?
What is a repair cafe?
23B
What else do they offer?
What tools should I bring?
23C
What was your first impression of Beijing?
22A
戏剧节里有多少个演出?
你最难忘的经历是什么?
你觉得你的表演怎么样?
这种简单生活方式是什么意思?
你是怎样开始的呢?
这个研究项目是关于什么的?
这些机器人具体能做什么呢?
那是什么意思呢?
什么时候看树叶最好?
你为什么想学网球呢?
网球和服装业有什么关系?
你为什么要放弃呢?
你是怎么认识这家人的?
你和这家人一起做了什么?
我们可以在图书馆哪个地方开小组会
议?
怎么预定小组学习空间?
中国文学的书在哪个颜色区域?
我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢?
这些问题是关于什么的呢?
展览上有多少把扇子?
你如何得到种子呢?
你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢?
你从做园艺中学到了什么?
你们将如何组织这个阅读活动?
有些什么主题呢?
学生们可以在哪里找到书单上的书?
除了看书,学生们在图书馆还能做什
么?
你在开放日参观的感觉如何?
谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢?
哪个讲座给你留下的印象最深?
这个比赛的目的是什么?
你为比赛准备了多长时间?
长跑对你有何益处?
How many performances were there in the Theater
Festival?
22B
What was your most unforgettable
experience?
What do you think of your performance?
What does this simple lifestyle mean?
22C
How did you get started?
What is this research project about?
22D
What exactly can these robots do?
What does that mean?
21A
When is the best time to watch the tree leaves?
Why do you want to learn to play tennis?
What is the relationship between tennis and clothing
21B
industry?
Why do you want to give up?
How did you know this family?
21C
What did you do with this family?
Where can we have a group meeting in the library?
How can we book a group learning space?
21D
Which color zone are the books on Chinese
literature in?
Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition?
20A
What are these questions about?
How many fans are there in the exhibition?
How did you get the seeds?
What do you usually do while gardening?
20B
What have you learned from gardening?
How will you organize the reading activity?
What themes are there?
20C
Where can students find the books on the reading
list?
What else can students do in the library besides
reading?
20D
How did you feel about the visit on the open day?
Who usually attends the tea culture lectures?
Which lecture impressed you most?
19A
What is the race for?
How long have you prepared for the race?
19B
What's the benefit of long-distance running for you?
对你来说竞选中最困难的部分是什么?
What was the most difficult part for you in the
election?
为什么你想当学生会主席?
Why do you want to be the president ofthe student
19C
union?
你打算如何改进学生会的工作?
How do you plan to improve the student union work?
“慢旅行”是什么意思?
What does"slow travel"mean?
19D
关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢?
What do you love most about slow travel?
2.按句型划分
What(+名词)+do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
来源
那位老师在邮件里说了什么?
What did that teacher say in the email?
25A
夜校还提供其他什么课程?
What other courses does the night school offer?
25E
你们通常画些什么呢?
What do you usually draw?
24A
你在茶园里做了什么呢?
What did you do in the tea garden?
24D
你觉得你的表演怎么样?
What do you think of your performance?
22B
这种简单生活方式是什么意思?
What does this simple lifestyle mean?
22C
那是什么意思呢?
What does that mean?
21A
你和这家人一起做了什么?
What did you do with this family?
21C
你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢?
What do you usually do while gardening?
20B
“慢旅行”是什么意思?
What does"slow travel"mean?
关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢?
What do you love most about slow travel?
19D
How+do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
你是怎么有这个想法的?
How did you come up with this idea?
25A
你是如何准备这次旅行的?
How did you prepare for thisjoumey?
你怎样与不同国家的人沟通?
How did you talk with people from different
25C
countries?
她是怎么成为一名时装模特的?
How did she become a fashion model?
跟年轻人一起训练她感觉如何?
How did she feel training with young people?
25D
变化是怎么发生的呢?
How did things change?
他们如何增加收入呢?
24C
How did they increase their income?
你是怎样开始的呢?
How did you get started?
22C
你是怎么认识这家人的?
How did you know this family?
21C
你如何得到种子呢?
How did you get the seeds?
20B
你在开放日参观的感觉如何?
How did you feel about the visit on the open day?
20D
你打算如何改进学生会的工作?
How do you plan to improve the student
19C
union work?
What(+名词)+be动词+其他成分
那时你的家乡是什么样的呢?
What was your hometown like at that time?
24C
什么是维修咖啡馆?
What is a repair cafe?
23B
你对北京的第一印象是什么?
What was your first impression of Beijing?
22A
你最难忘的经历是什么?
What was your most unforgettable experience?
22B
这个研究项目是关于什么的?
What is this research project about?
22D
网球和服装业有什么关系?
What is the relationship between tennis and clothing
21B
industry?
这些问题是关于什么的呢?
What are these questions about?
20A
有些什么主题呢?
What themes are there?
20C
这个比赛的目的是什么?
What is the race for?
长跑对你有何益处?
What's the benefit of long-distance running for
19B
you?
对你来说竞选中最困难的部分是什么
What was the most difficult part for you in the
19C
election?
Why+do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
你为什么这么热爱舞狮?
Why do you love lion dance so much?
25B
你爸爸为什么拒绝教你?
Why did your father refuse to teach you?
你为什么选择步行?
Why did you choose to walk?
25C
为什么你说你是幸运的呢?
Why do you say that you are lucky?
24D
你为什么想学网球呢?
Why do you want to learn to play tennis?
21B
你为什么要放弃呢?
Why do you want to give up?
为什么你想当学生会主席?
Why do you want to be the president of the student
19C
union?
How+(many/much/Iong)+(名词)+助动词be动词+主语+(谓语)t其他?
到目前为止,你拍了多少张照片?
How many photos have you taken so far?
25A
在夜校学一门课程要花多少钱?
How much does it cost to study a course at the night
25E
school?
这趟旅行你花了多少钱?
How much did you spend on the trip?
23A
戏剧节里有多少个演出?
How many performances were there in the Theater
22B
Festival?
展览上有多少把扇子?
How many fans are there in the exhibition?
20A
你为比赛准备了多长时间?
How long have you prepared for the race?
19B
How+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
怎么预定小组学习空间?
How can we book a group learning space?
21D
How+be动词+主语+(其他)?
你的第一次表演怎么样?
How was your first performance?
25B
二、一般疑问句
1.19年-26年出现过的一般疑问句
中文问题
英文翻译
来源
你的爸爸最后帮助你了吗?
Did your dad help you in the end?
26A
她的学员也是老年人吗?
Are her students also elderly people?
25D
你晚上去上课累吗?
Are you tired from going to class at night?
25E
村民们喜欢这些变化吗?
Do the villagers like these changes?
24A
孩子们跟你们学画画了吗?
Did the children learn to draw from you?
你住在那里开心吗?
Are you happy living there?
24B
采摘茶叶累吗?
Is it tiring to pick tea leaves?
24D
你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
Did you really see giraffes in the hotel?
23A
这类咖啡馆很流行吗?
Is this kind of cafe very popular?
23B
公园里真有钻石吗?
Are there diamonds in the park for real?
23C
你在那里找到过钻石吗?
Have you found diamonds there?
你来这里之前学过中文吗?
Had you learned Chinese before you came here?
22A
你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗?
Can you tell me more about your life in Beijing?
你后悔过这个决定吗?
Have you ever regretted this decision?
22C
它们能和人们交流吗?
Can they communicate with people?
22D
你只是看树叶吗?
Did you just watch the tree leaves?
21A
你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗?
Do you still keep in touch with this British family?
21C
你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗?
Did you visit many places ofthe university?
20D
你们也邀请其他人吗?
Did you also invite other people?
19A
度假公寓容易找到吗?
Is it easy to find holiday apartments?
19D
2.按句型划分
Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+其他?
来源
村民们喜欢这些变化吗?
Do the villagers like these changes?
孩子们跟你们学画画了吗?
Did the children learn to draw from you?
24A
你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
Did you really see giraffes in the hotel?
23A
你只是看树叶吗?
Did you just watch the tree leaves?
21A
你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗?
Do you still keep in touch with this British family?
21C
你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗?
Did you visit many places ofthe
20D
university?
你们也邀请其他人吗?
Did you also invite other people?
19A
Be动词+主语+其他?
她的学员也是老年人吗?
Are her students also elderly people?
25D
你晚上去上课累吗?
Are you tired from going to class at night?
25E
你住在那里开心吗?
Are you happy living there?
24B
这类咖啡馆很流行吗?
Is this kind of cafe very popular?
23B
Be动词+形式主语it+形容词+动词不定式todo+其他?
采摘茶叶累吗?
Is it tiring to pick tea leaves?
24D
度假公寓容易找到吗?
Is it easy to find holiday apartments?
19D
Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
你在那里找到过钻石吗?
Have you found diamonds there?
23C
你来这里之前学过中文吗?
Had you learned Chinese before you came here?
22A
你后悔过这个决定吗?
Have you ever regretted this decision?
22C
三、规范答题流程
Stepl
判断句型
一般疑问句0r特殊疑问句:一般疑问句通常以“吗”字结尾。
A.你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
抽取陈述句:你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了。
Step2
抽取陈述句
B.长颈鹿在酒店停留了多久?
抽取陈述句:长颈鹿在酒店停留了×。
将陈述句中的B动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前:
A.Be+主语+其他?
B.Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+其他?(注意将谓语动词变回原形)
一般疑问句
C.情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
D.Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
Step3
翻译疑问句
A.特殊疑问词(+名词)+一般疑问句When do you usually
go to work?
特殊疑问句
Which color do you like?
B.陈述句语序的特殊疑问句
What is on the desk?
四、易错点突破
①音频对话有时会出现翻译需要的核心词和词组搭配,要认真听并适当做笔记,避免不必要的
失分。
核心词和
②在平时的学习和练习中要不断地积累单词和词组搭配,这样在翻译时才能信手拈来。
词组搭配
③遇到不会翻译的词或词组搭配,可同义替换。例如“避免受伤”可以翻译为“prevent
injuries”或“avoid injuries”。
①掌握疑问句不同类型的结构
备考中需要侧重于特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。一般疑问句中的高频考察句型以助动词0和系动
词be的变形为主,可侧重训练。特殊疑问句中,最高频的三个特殊疑问词依次为wht、how与
why,最低频的为how long与how often,训练时优先序可以调整,但都必须掌握。
②掌握时态结构
主要考察的时态有5种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时及过去完成时。
其中,一般现在时和一般过去时考察频率最高,可加强对相关易错,点的针对性训练。
③主谓一致
语法
在一般现在时中,注意助动词d0随人称的变化以及以$、h、ch、X、0、Z结尾的动词变第三人称
单数形式后的发音。在一般过去时中,注意不同的人称与be动词was、were的搭配,并熟练掌握
动词过去式的发音规则。在现在完成时中,注意主语的单复数与助动词have、has的搭配,并熟练
掌握动词过去分词的发音规则。
④从句
在主从复合句上,考察过宾语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句和条件状语从句。其中复习宾语
从句考查频率最高,备考时要重点训练。
⑤掌握语态结构
被动语态的使用一般都会有提示词“被”,听说考试的三问翻译以主动语态为主,在听说备考中可
以有所侧重。
2027届广东高考英语听说复习:Part B 三问清单
一、特殊疑问句
1.19 年-26 年出现过的特殊疑问句
中文问题
英文翻译
来源
你为什么不喜欢做油纸伞?
Why didn't you like making oiled paper umbrellas?
26A
是什么让你改变了你的想法?
What made you change your mind?
26A
你是怎么面对挑战的?
How do you face the challenge?
26B
为什么这次中国之旅最难忘?
Why was this trip to China the most memorable?
26B
为什么这么爱二胡?
Why do you love the erhu so much?
26B
什么时候开始制作玻璃花的?
When did you start making glass flowers?
26B
工作室的生意如何?
How's the workshop's business going?
26B
你是怎么有这个想法的?
How did you come up with this idea?
25A
那位老师在邮件里说了什么?
What did that teacher say in the email?
到目前为止,你拍了多少张照片?
How many photos have you taken so far?
你为什么这么热爱舞狮?
Why do you love lion dance so much?
25B
你爸爸为什么拒绝教你?
Why did your father refuse to teach you?
你的第一次表演怎么样?
How was your first performance?
你为什么选择步行?
Why did you choose to walk?
25C
你是如何准备这次旅行的?
How did you prepare for this journey?
你怎样与不同国家的人沟通?
How did you talk with people from different countries?
她是怎么成为一名时装模特的?
How did she become a fashion model?
25D
跟年轻人一起训练她感觉如何?
How did she feel training with young people?
夜校还提供其他什么课程?
What other courses does the night school offer?
25E
在夜校学一门课程要花多少钱?
How much does it cost to study a course at the night school?
你们通常画些什么呢?
What do you usually draw?
24A
为什么房租这么低?
Why is the rent so low?
24B
你从老年人那儿学到了什么呢?
What have you learned from the old people?
那时你的家乡是什么样的呢?
What was your hometown like at that time?
24C
变化是怎么发生的呢?
How did things change?
他们如何增加收入呢?
How did they increase their income?
你在茶园里做了什么呢?
What did you do in the tea garden?
24D
为什么你说你是幸运的呢?
Why do you say that you are lucky?
长颈鹿在酒店停留了多久?
How long did the giraffes stay in the hotel?
23A
这趟旅行你花了多少钱?
How much did you spend on the trip?
什么是维修咖啡馆?
What is a repair café?
23B
那它们还提供什么呢?
What else do they offer?
那我要带些什么工具呢?
What tools should I bring?
23C
你对北京的第一印象是什么?
What was your first impression of Beijing?
22A
戏剧节里有多少个演出?
How many performances were there in the Theater Festival?
22B
你最难忘的经历是什么?
What was your most unforgettable
experience?
你觉得你的表演怎么样?
What do you think of your performance?
这种简单生活方式是什么意思?
What does this simple lifestyle mean?
22C
你是怎样开始的呢?
How did you get started?
这个研究项目是关于什么的?
What is this research project about?
22D
这些机器人具体能做什么呢?
What exactly can these robots do?
那是什么意思呢?
What does that mean?
21A
什么时候看树叶最好?
When is the best time to watch the tree leaves?
你为什么想学网球呢?
Why do you want to learn to play tennis?
21B
网球和服装业有什么关系?
What is the relationship between tennis and clothing industry?
你为什么要放弃呢?
Why do you want to give up?
你是怎么认识这家人的?
How did you know this family?
21C
你和这家人一起做了什么?
What did you do with this family?
我们可以在图书馆哪个地方开小组会议?
Where can we have a group meeting in the library?
21D
怎么预定小组学习空间?
How can we book a group learning space?
中国文学的书在哪个颜色区域?
Which color zone are the books on Chinese literature in?
我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢?
Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition?
20A
这些问题是关于什么的呢?
What are these questions about?
展览上有多少把扇子?
How many fans are there in the exhibition?
你如何得到种子呢?
How did you get the seeds?
20B
你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢?
What do you usually do while gardening?
你从做园艺中学到了什么?
What have you learned from gardening?
你们将如何组织这个阅读活动?
How will you organize the reading activity?
20C
有些什么主题呢?
What themes are there?
学生们可以在哪里找到书单上的书?
Where can students find the books on the reading list?
除了看书,学生们在图书馆还能做什么?
What else can students do in the library besides reading?
20D
你在开放日参观的感觉如何?
How did you feel about the visit on the open day?
谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢?
Who usually attends the tea culture lectures?
19A
哪个讲座给你留下的印象最深?
Which lecture impressed you most?
这个比赛的目的是什么?
What is the race for?
19B
你为比赛准备了多长时间?
How long have you prepared for the race?
长跑对你有何益处?
What’s the benefit of long-distance running for you?
对你来说竞选中最困难的部分是什么?
What was the most difficult part for you in the election?
19C
为什么你想当学生会主席?
Why do you want to be the president of the student union?
你打算如何改进学生会的工作?
How do you plan to improve the student union work?
“慢旅行”是什么意思?
What does “slow travel” mean?
19D
关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢?
What do you love most about slow travel?
2.按句型划分
What(+名词)+do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
来源
那位老师在邮件里说了什么?
What did that teacher say in the email?
25A
夜校还提供其他什么课程?
What other courses does the night school offer?
25E
你们通常画些什么呢?
What do you usually draw?
24A
你在茶园里做了什么呢?
What did you do in the tea garden?
24D
你觉得你的表演怎么样?
What do you think of your performance?
22B
这种简单生活方式是什么意思?
What does this simple lifestyle mean?
22C
那是什么意思呢?
What does that mean?
21A
你和这家人一起做了什么?
What did you do with this family?
21C
你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢?
What do you usually do while gardening?
20B
“慢旅行”是什么意思?
What does “slow travel” mean?
19D
关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢?
What do you love most about slow travel?
How + do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
你是怎么有这个想法的?
How did you come up with this idea?
25A
你是如何准备这次旅行的?
How did you prepare for this journey?
25C
你怎样与不同国家的人沟通?
How did you talk with people from different countries?
她是怎么成为一名时装模特的?
How did she become a fashion model?
25D
跟年轻人一起训练她感觉如何?
How did she feel training with young people?
变化是怎么发生的呢?
How did things change?
24C
他们如何增加收入呢?
How did they increase their income?
你是怎样开始的呢?
How did you get started?
22C
你是怎么认识这家人的?
How did you know this family?
21C
你如何得到种子呢?
How did you get the seeds?
20B
你在开放日参观的感觉如何?
How did you feel about the visit on the open day?
20D
你打算如何改进学生会的工作?
How do you plan to improve the student
union work?
19C
What(+名词)+be 动词+其他成分
那时你的家乡是什么样的呢?
What was your hometown like at that time?
24C
什么是维修咖啡馆?
What is a repair café?
23B
你对北京的第一印象是什么?
What was your first impression of Beijing?
22A
你最难忘的经历是什么?
What was your most unforgettable experience?
22B
这个研究项目是关于什么的?
What is this research project about?
22D
网球和服装业有什么关系?
What is the relationship between tennis and clothing industry?
21B
这些问题是关于什么的呢?
What are these questions about?
20A
有些什么主题呢?
What themes are there?
20C
这个比赛的目的是什么?
What is the race for?
19B
长跑对你有何益处?
What’s the benefit of long-distance running for you?
对你来说竞选中最困难的部分是什么?
What was the most difficult part for you in the election?
19C
Why + do/does/did+主语+谓语(+其他)?
你为什么这么热爱舞狮?
Why do you love lion dance so much?
25B
你爸爸为什么拒绝教你?
Why did your father refuse to teach you?
你为什么选择步行?
Why did you choose to walk?
25C
为什么你说你是幸运的呢?
Why do you say that you are lucky?
24D
你为什么想学网球呢?
Why do you want to learn to play tennis?
21B
你为什么要放弃呢?
Why do you want to give up?
为什么你想当学生会主席?
Why do you want to be the president of the student union?
19C
How+(many/much/long) +(名词)+助动词/be 动词+主语+ (谓语)+其他?
到目前为止,你拍了多少张照片?
How many photos have you taken so far?
25A
在夜校学一门课程要花多少钱?
How much does it cost to study a course at the night school?
25E
这趟旅行你花了多少钱?
How much did you spend on the trip?
23A
戏剧节里有多少个演出?
How many performances were there in the Theater Festival?
22B
展览上有多少把扇子?
How many fans are there in the exhibition?
20A
你为比赛准备了多长时间?
How long have you prepared for the race?
19B
How+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
怎么预定小组学习空间?
How can we book a group learning space?
21D
How+ be 动词 +主语+ (其他)?
你的第一次表演怎么样?
How was your first performance?
25B
二、一般疑问句
1.19 年-26年出现过的一般疑问句
中文问题
英文翻译
来源
你的爸爸最后帮助你了吗?
Did your dad help you in the end?
26A
她的学员也是老年人吗?
Are her students also elderly people?
25D
你晚上去上课累吗?
Are you tired from going to class at night?
25E
村民们喜欢这些变化吗?
Do the villagers like these changes?
24A
孩子们跟你们学画画了吗?
Did the children learn to draw from you?
你住在那里开心吗?
Are you happy living there?
24B
采摘茶叶累吗?
Is it tiring to pick tea leaves?
24D
你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
Did you really see giraffes in the hotel?
23A
这类咖啡馆很流行吗?
Is this kind of café very popular?
23B
公园里真有钻石吗?
Are there diamonds in the park for real?
23C
你在那里找到过钻石吗?
Have you found diamonds there?
你来这里之前学过中文吗?
Had you learned Chinese before you came here?
22A
你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗?
Can you tell me more about your life in Beijing?
你后悔过这个决定吗?
Have you ever regretted this decision?
22C
它们能和人们交流吗?
Can they communicate with people?
22D
你只是看树叶吗?
Did you just watch the tree leaves?
21A
你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗?
Do you still keep in touch with this British family?
21C
你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗?
Did you visit many places of the university?
20D
你们也邀请其他人吗?
Did you also invite other people?
19A
度假公寓容易找到吗?
Is it easy to find holiday apartments?
19D
2.按句型划分
Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+其他?
来源
村民们喜欢这些变化吗?
Do the villagers like these changes?
24A
孩子们跟你们学画画了吗?
Did the children learn to draw from you?
你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
Did you really see giraffes in the hotel?
23A
你只是看树叶吗?
Did you just watch the tree leaves?
21A
你和这个英国家庭还保持联系吗?
Do you still keep in touch with this British family?
21C
你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗?
Did you visit many places of the
university?
20D
你们也邀请其他人吗?
Did you also invite other people?
19A
Be 动词+主语+其他?
她的学员也是老年人吗?
Are her students also elderly people?
25D
你晚上去上课累吗?
Are you tired from going to class at night?
25E
你住在那里开心吗?
Are you happy living there?
24B
这类咖啡馆很流行吗?
Is this kind of café very popular?
23B
Be 动词+形式主语 it+形容词+动词不定式 to do+其他?
采摘茶叶累吗?
Is it tiring to pick tea leaves?
24D
度假公寓容易找到吗?
Is it easy to find holiday apartments?
19D
Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
你在那里找到过钻石吗?
Have you found diamonds there?
23C
你来这里之前学过中文吗?
Had you learned Chinese before you came here?
22A
你后悔过这个决定吗?
Have you ever regretted this decision?
22C
三、规范答题流程
Step1
判断句型
一般疑问句 or 特殊疑问句:一般疑问句通常以“吗” 字结尾。
Step2
抽取陈述句
A. 你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了吗?
抽取陈述句:你真的在酒店里看到长颈鹿了。
B. 长颈鹿在酒店停留了多久?
抽取陈述句:长颈鹿在酒店停留了××。
Step3
翻译疑问句
一般疑问句
将陈述句中的 Be 动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前:
A. Be+主语+其他?
B. Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+其他?(注意将谓语动词变回原形)
C. 情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
D. Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句
A. 特殊疑问词(+名词)+一般疑问句When do you usually go to work?
Which color do you like?
B. 陈述句语序的特殊疑问句
What is on the desk?
四、易错点突破
核心词和词组搭配
①音频对话有时会出现翻译需要的核心词和词组搭配,要认真听并适当做笔记,避免不必要的失分。
②在平时的学习和练习中要不断地积累单词和词组搭配,这样在翻译时才能信手拈来。
③遇到不会翻译的词或词组搭配,可同义替换。例如“避免受伤”可以翻译为“prevent injuries”或“avoid injuries”。
语法
①掌握疑问句不同类型的结构
备考中需要侧重于特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。一般疑问句中的高频考察句型以助动词 do 和系动词be 的变形为主,可侧重训练。特殊疑问句中,最高频的三个特殊疑问词依次为 what 、how 与 why,最低频的为how long 与how often,训练时优先序可以调整,但都必须掌握。
②掌握时态结构
主要考察的时态有 5 种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时及过去完成时。其中,一般现在时和一般过去时考察频率最高,可加强对相关易错点的针对性训练。
③主谓一致
在一般现在时中,注意助动词 do 随人称的变化以及以 s 、sh 、ch 、x、o 、z 结尾的动词变第三人称单数形式后的发音。在一般过去时中,注意不同的人称与 be 动词was 、were 的搭配,并熟练掌握动词过去式的发音规则。在现在完成时中,注意主语的单复数与助动词 have 、has 的搭配,并熟练掌握动词过去分词的发音规则。
④从句
在主从复合句上,考察过宾语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句和条件状语从句。其中复习宾语从句考查频率最高,备考时要重点训练。
⑤掌握语态结构
被动语态的使用一般都会有提示词“被”,听说考试的三问翻译以主动语态为主,在听说备考中可以有所侧重。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$广东高考听说答题要点
Part A Reading Aloud
1.声音洪亮、发音清晰:
2.元音要饱满,避免“中式发音”;辅音要清晰,注意尾音,避免加音、吞音:
3.注意语调,一般疑问句末尾升调,另外,句子中若有3个并列单词或短语,那么前两个
并列成分升调,最后一个降调,以此类推。陈述句及特殊疑问句结尾降调。
e.g.Greece is located at the crossroads of EuropeAsiaand Africa.(2023C)
It's the birthplace of democracy Western philosophy dramaand the Olympic Games.(2023C)
注意视频中的特殊情感起伏(如惊讶、疑问):
4.语速适当,确保清晰度,切忌赶节奏;如果屏显已经切换,但是还没有读完,先读完上一
屏的内容,再跟读当前屏显的内容:
5.停顿自然,注意视频原声的意群停顿,避免机械断句;例如,“I like reading books/that are
interesting.”中,“I like reading books”和“that are interesting”就是两个不同的意群。尽量
模仿视频原声的停顿方式,以免破坏句子的连贯性和语义表达。
6.避免重复和卡顿。如果不小心读错,可纠音后继续往下读,保持朗读的完整性和流畅性:
7.遇到不会读的单词,时间充足的情况下,可运用自然拼读法尝试发音;时间紧张时,可跳
过该单词,继续朗读后面的句子,避免因卡顿影响整体表现:
8.如果对视频原声中的连读现象记忆深刻且能正确读出连读的语块,作答时可以与视频原
声保持一致;反之建议学生将每个单词准确、清晰地朗读出来。
Part B Role Play
1.声音洪亮、发音清晰:
2.由于对话内容只播放一遍,且五答的前两个问题的答案出处都在这里,所以一定要保持
注意力的高度集中,做好笔记,快速记录时间、地点、数字、颜色、国籍、职业等细节信息:
3.三问的题干出现后,第一时间判断疑问句类型,如果是特殊疑问句,需要确定好特殊疑问
词;如果题干出现了明显的时间状语,在翻译时,要注意谓语动词的时态变化:作答前,检
查一下答案的语法是否准确,确保语序正确:
4.三问的每一问后面紧跟着的回答都会播放两遍,听音频时,因为不知道出题点会在哪里,
所以尽量将语段中的重要事实信息都记录下来,比如动作、名词+名词、形容词+形容词、人
物、时间、地点、数字、颜色、国籍、职业等;留意类似于“because”、“the most”、“by”、
“more importantly”、“but”、“however”等信号词附近出现的内容,有可能是答案要点;
5.在回答五答时,如果用短语、语块就能准确回答出问题,那么可以考虑在作答时不使用完
整句子作答,避免句子中出现语法错误:如果明确记得应该用“星期几”来回答,但是不记
得具体名词,建议可以在10秒钟内,将“星期日”到“星期一”都表达出来:
6.在10秒钟的作答时间内,如果发现自己的回答有误,及时更正,将正确答案重新准确表
达出来:
7.若觉得自己在10秒内说不完答案(完整答案较长时),尽量说出涵盖答题关键词的最短
答案,确保关键信息被记录。
Part C Retelling
1
1.声音洪亮、发音清晰:
2.PtC整体语篇较长,且故事原文的录音只播放两遍,对学生的短时记忆能力有较高要求,
要抓住故事的关键因素,使用自己习惯的速记符号记录下故事中的重要细节。作答时,建议
将听到的内容用原词复现,尽可能多地将故事内容复述出来;考生如果选择用自己的语言重
新组织故事内容,在作答时,要注意故事情节的完整性,注意事实细节的补充以及整体时态
的选用:
3.如果涉及到直接引语,一些短的、简单的直接引语可以使用间接引语,加个别连词将语义
准确复述出来:若遇到一些比较复杂的直接引语,建议和原文保持一致,避免在转为间接引
语时出现时态、语义等错误:
4.如果对故事的中间部分记忆模糊,可以利用好“梗概”和“关键词”,结合考生自己的笔
记进行作答,避免出现作答内容空白的情况:
5.动词是推动句子意义的核心,Part C语篇中的动词如“went”、“held”、“had won”、“wanted”
等,涵盖了各种时态和语态,考生应优先注重动词的记录,同时关注其时态和语态(一般情
况下是一般过去时);名词短语如“science competition”、“robot design”、等,提供了具体的
故事情境,有助于学生构建故事框架;形容词和副词用来修饰和增强句子的意义,如“nw”、
“interested”、“good”、等,这些用词体现了人物或事物的状态,丰富了故事的情节:“so”、
“but”、“because”、“and”、等,这些词体现了故事中上下文的逻辑关系和故事的发展方向。
在做笔记时,这些词也是记录的要点。