精品解析：山东青岛市李沧区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 语音（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Peter. Tell me about your best friends. Does Tony like swimming? Peter: No, he doesn’t. But he likes collecting insects. Anna: Who can run very fast? Peter: Sue can. She loves running. Anna: What about Lyn? Is she good at cooking or drawing? Peter: She can’t cook or draw. She likes playing music. She can play the guitar. Anna: How about Sam? Peter: Sam is interested in art. He likes painting very much. 1. Which sound of ou is different from the word “about”? A. found B. count C. country D. around 2. Which word has the sound /æ/? A. can B. run C. love D. does 3. Which two words can link together (连读)? A. Is she good ‿ at cooking or drawing? B. Is she ‿ good at cooking or drawing? C. Is she good at ‿ cooking or drawing? D. Is she good at cooking or ‿ drawing? 4. Which word has the same stress as the word “guitar”? A. music B. collect C. insects D. interested 5. Which is the right stress (重读) of the sentence “Sam is interested in art.”? A. ′Sam ′is interested ′in art. B. ′Sam ′is ′interested in art. C. Sam ′is interested ′in ′art. D. ′Sam is ′interested in ′art. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It One day, a man has a big party. There are many things to do. Many people come to give him a ____6____. To thank them, the man takes out a pot of wine (一壶酒). “This pot of wine is not enough (足够) for all of us to share. ____7____ it’s enough for one to drink.” One man says loudly. Then a clever man called Xiao says, “Let’s have a drawing game. We can draw a snake on the ground, and the ____8____ one to finish drawing can get the wine,” he says. All the people think it’s a great idea and start to draw their snakes ____9____. Soon, Xiao ____10____ his snake. He takes the wine pot happily and says, “Look! I even have time to draw ____11____ for my snake!” Just as he is drawing, ____12____ man named Ran finishes his snake. Ran takes the pot from Xiao’s hand and laughs, “Ha Ha! Who sees a snake ____13____ feet? Snakes don’t have feet at all! So this should be ____14____ wine.” Why does he draw the feet for the snake? Xiao feels very ____15____. He learns a big lesson from it: Don’t do the thing that is not needed, because it can make your good work turn bad. 6. A. head B. hand C. hair D. knee 7. A. But B. And C. When D. Or 8. A. last B. first C. second D. third 9. A. exactly B. slowly C. quickly D. really 10. A. chooses B. collects C. marks D. finishes 11. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. teeth 12. A. another B. other C. else D. each 13. A. from B. on C. in D. with 14. A. your B. our C. my D. their 15. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. sorry Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，D篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Saturday morning, my dad makes me get up early and says to me, “Can you help me in the workshop today?” “Sure!” I say. I always want to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asks me to. I think it is because I am a girl. But today is different. He asks me for help! First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood (木头). He tells me to be careful and not to cut myself. I am a little worried at first, but I do it slowly. Soon, all the little wood is ready. Then we start to put the wood together. It is a chair! We glue (粘) the wood and put them in place. Dad says we have to wait 24 hours for the glue to dry (变干). I feel excited and a little worried. Will it be as good as I think? Or will it be not so good? The next day, we go to the workshop. “Go and try,” my dad says with a smile. I sit down on the chair. It doesn’t move. It is strong! I feel very happy. My dad puts his hand on my head and says, “You are a good worker, just like me.” When I have a child one day, I will teach him or her how to make his or her own chair, too. 16. How does the girl feel when her father asks her to help? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 17. Which is the right order of making the chair? A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-b-a 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Working with wood and glue is dangerous. B. Girls aren’t good at making things by hand. C. Being careful and slow can help us make nice things. D. We don’t need to follow the drawing when making things. B I’m John. There are many clubs in our school, and students can join different ones after class. This term, our class has a new rule: Every student must join at least one club. My best friend Tom likes sports very much, so he joins the Basketball Club. He goes to the playground every Tuesday and Thursday after school. His favorite basketball star is Kobe Bryant. Tom always says, “I want to be a great player like Kobe.” Now he can run really fast and play basketball very well. Lily is a quiet girl. She loves drawing and music, so she joins the Art Club and the Music Club. The Art Club meets on Tuesdays. She likes drawing nice pictures of animals and flowers there. The Music Club is on Wednesdays, and she learns to play the piano there. She also practices it for an hour every day at home. Lily often says, “Hobbies make me feel happy.” As for me, I like English and computers, so I join the English Club and the Computer Club. We sing English songs and act English plays in the English Club. In the Computer Club, we learn to make web pages. Our teacher tells us, “Computers are useful, but don’t play games too much.” Joining clubs is a great way for students to make new friends and learn new skills (技能). We feel busy every day, but we’re really happy. 19. Why does Tom join the Basketball Club? A. Because the club meets on Tuesday and Thursday. B. Because he wants to make new friends in the club. C. Because he can run fast and play basketball well now. D. Because he likes sports and wants to be a great player like Kobe. 20. What can we know about Lily from the passage? A. She never practices the piano at home. B. She joins two clubs and loves her hobbies. C. She doesn’t like drawing animals or flowers. D. She goes to the Music Club on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 21. Which one is RIGHT? A. John can only sing songs in the English Club. B. Students must join more than two clubs this term. C. The Computer Club teaches students to play computer games. D. Joining clubs helps students make friends and learn new skills. C In the old days, most people thought the sun, the moon, and the stars went around the earth. People knew little about the space because they didn’t have anything to help them to look into space. There was a man. He made eyeglasses and his name was Hans Lippershey. One day, his children went into the shop where he worked. They began to play with some glass lenses (透镜). One of the children picked up two lenses and looked out of the window. He was surprised at what he saw. There was a house far away. He noticed that the house looked much closer and bigger. He called his father. His father came in and was amazed at what he saw. Hans’ son made a very useful discovery! If he had a lens near his eye and another lens a little farther, things far away looked much closer and bigger. A short time later, a scientist named Galileo heard about this discovery and he was very interested. He started to use two lenses and made a telescope (望远镜). Since Galileo made the first telescope in 1609, scientists have made larger and better ones. The telescope opens a new world. Scientists can see farther and farther into space with telescopes. 22. What did people know about the space in the old days? A. People didn’t know much about the space. B. People thought the stars went around the moon. C. People thought the earth goes around the sun. D. People knew a lot about the space with eyeglasses. 23. What did Hans Lippershey make? A. Houses. B. Eyeglasses. C. Telescopes. D. Glass lenses. 24. Why was Hans’ son surprised when he looked out of the window? A. He saw a new house. B. He broke the glass lenses. C. He found his father was not in the shop. D. A faraway house looked closer and bigger. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Galileo’s son found the uses of lens. B. It’s about how the telescope came out. C. Hans’ son made the first telescope in 1609. D. Telescopes have a history of about 500 years. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A long time ago, the world was very cold. ____26____ So this cold time was called an ice age. Later the Earth slowly warmed up and much of the ice became water. Today, most of the ice is in two places: the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic (南极). People, like Inuit (因努伊特人) live in the Arctic. ____27____ The Antarctic is the coldest place on earth. So there aren’t many animals or plants in Antarctic. Penguins, seals and some birds live there. ____28____ Most of the icebergs (冰山) are near these two places. An iceberg may look small, but it is very big. People can only see a small part of it out of the water. Most of the iceberg is underwater. ____29____ Icebergs can be very dangerous. In 1912, a large ship called Titanic was going from England to New York when it met an iceberg in the Arctic. The ship broke down. ____30____ Today scientists use modern technology (技术) to make sure there are no icebergs around the passing ships. A. People can not see it. B. There was ice everywhere. C. Many people lost their lives. D. Arctic foxes and bears live there, too. E. Icebergs can’t give us drinking water. F. The only people living there are the scientists. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people like to say “love you, my dear self” now. They learn to take care (照顾) of themselves, just like they care for a good friend. For ____31____ (/ɪɡˈzæmpl/), a young man often ____32____ (post) his photos on the Internet to show he is kind to himself. Many young people may have a nice dinner ____33____ a busy day’s work or study. Young people often say “Laoji, see you tomorrow.” “Laoji” just ____34____ (mean) “myself” and it is a sweet word for self-love. The idea of loving yourself is not new. But why do so many young people like it again? One of the ____35____ (理由) is the word “laoji” itself. It sounds very close and turns the “self” into a close friend. This funny way makes young people love to take care of themselves. They turn the words of “take care of yourself” from others into a warm talk with themselves. This is very ____36____ (/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/) to them. When you make ____37____ (mistake), don’t be too hard on yourself. Say “I do my best” to yourself. Make a small list of happy things, like a 15-minute walk or listening to your favorite songs. Do one or two of them every day. Spend 20 minutes a week ____38____ (ask) yourself about your own needs, and try to meet ____39____ (this) needs. Then you will live a happier life ____40____ (比) before. Wish you to love yourself every day. Ⅴ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成阅读笔记1至5小题，1至4小题每空不超过3个单词。 Born in 1995 in Ningxia, Ma Jun can’t walk and uses a wheelchair () to move around. When he is a child, a doctor says he can’t live past the age of 20. But Ma Jun never gives up. He tries his best to live a happy life. He has a difficult start to be a writer. He can’t go to university (大学) because of his health problem. In his hard time, he finds hope in a book by Shi Tiesheng—a writer who also uses a wheelchair. Shi Tiesheng becomes his idol (偶像) and his words encourage (鼓励) Ma Jun to start writing. Ma Jun spends three years on his book Qingbai Shijie. He works hard to make his book come out. He wins a big award (奖) and many people like his book. Ma Jun keeps himself busy. He exercises, reads and writes every day. This year, he is working on a new book. We wish that he can write more wonderful stories! Name: Ma Jun Age: _____41_____ Job: a writer Hometown: Ningxia Idol: Shi Tiesheng Daily activities: exercising, reading and _____42_____ Experiences (经历): ●He can’t go to the university because of _____43_____. ●He makes his book Qingbai Shijie come out and gets a big award. ●Now he is working on _____44_____. Comments (评价): What do you think of Ma Jun? __________45__________ B（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Every winter, Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao is full of seagulls. They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight (风景) in winter. The story began in 1994. Back at that time, only about 100 seagulls came here. But today, more than 100,000 seagulls get here each winter. Qingdao turns “seagulls flying over blue seas” into a special symbol of the city. 32 years ago, people started to protect (保护) the seagulls with a simple kind act. Now, this act becomes a daily habit of people in this city. It shows Qingdao’s idea of living together with nature. The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature. Many years ago, seagulls only stayed near Zhanqiao Pier. Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay (湾) and Jiaozhou Bay. Some birds like black-headed gulls even choose to live here. This comes from the city’s work to care for (关爱) nature. Birds rest in some places in their long travel. Qingdao turns these places into their nice homes. It shows that Qingdao cares a lot about nature while building the city. Feeding the seagulls becomes an activity people love. The beautiful sight of living together between the city and nature is the result (结果) of years of hard work. 46. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Para.1? _____________________________________________ 47. What is the special symbol of Qingdao? _____________________________________________ 48. What shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature? _____________________________________________ 49. Where can people see seagulls in Qingdao besides (除了) Zhanqiao Pier? _____________________________________________ 50. Do you like seagulls? Why? _____________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是Jim，学校英语报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Day”的征文活动。请撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，介绍自己最喜欢的一天。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名； 2. 词数70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 语音（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Peter. Tell me about your best friends. Does Tony like swimming? Peter: No, he doesn’t. But he likes collecting insects. Anna: Who can run very fast? Peter: Sue can. She loves running. Anna: What about Lyn? Is she good at cooking or drawing? Peter: She can’t cook or draw. She likes playing music. She can play the guitar. Anna: How about Sam? Peter: Sam is interested in art. He likes painting very much. 1. Which sound of ou is different from the word “about”? A. found B. count C. country D. around 2. Which word has the sound /æ/? A. can B. run C. love D. does 3. Which two words can link together (连读)? A. Is she good ‿ at cooking or drawing? B. Is she ‿ good at cooking or drawing? C. Is she good at ‿ cooking or drawing? D. Is she good at cooking or ‿ drawing? 4. Which word has the same stress as the word “guitar”? A. music B. collect C. insects D. interested 5. Which is the right stress (重读) of the sentence “Sam is interested in art.”? A. ′Sam ′is interested ′in art. B. ′Sam ′is ′interested in art. C. Sam ′is interested ′in ′art. D. ′Sam is ′interested in ′art. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，country中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 can中划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分的读音均为/ʌ/。 【3题详解】 A项中good以辅音/d/结尾，at以元音/æ/开头，符合“前词辅音尾+后词元音头”的连读规则，可连读。 【4题详解】 guitar重音在第二个音节，B项collect重音也在第二个音节；其他选项music、insects、interested重音均在第一个音节。 【5题详解】 句中实词Sam(名词)、interested(形容词)、art(名词)需重读，虚词is(be动词)、in(介词)弱读。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It One day, a man has a big party. There are many things to do. Many people come to give him a ____6____. To thank them, the man takes out a pot of wine (一壶酒). “This pot of wine is not enough (足够) for all of us to share. ____7____ it’s enough for one to drink.” One man says loudly. Then a clever man called Xiao says, “Let’s have a drawing game. We can draw a snake on the ground, and the ____8____ one to finish drawing can get the wine,” he says. All the people think it’s a great idea and start to draw their snakes ____9____. Soon, Xiao ____10____ his snake. He takes the wine pot happily and says, “Look! I even have time to draw ____11____ for my snake!” Just as he is drawing, ____12____ man named Ran finishes his snake. Ran takes the pot from Xiao’s hand and laughs, “Ha Ha! Who sees a snake ____13____ feet? Snakes don’t have feet at all! So this should be ____14____ wine.” Why does he draw the feet for the snake? Xiao feels very ____15____. He learns a big lesson from it: Don’t do the thing that is not needed, because it can make your good work turn bad. 6. A. head B. hand C. hair D. knee 7. A. But B. And C. When D. Or 8. A. last B. first C. second D. third 9. A. exactly B. slowly C. quickly D. really 10. A. chooses B. collects C. marks D. finishes 11. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. teeth 12. A. another B. other C. else D. each 13. A. from B. on C. in D. with 14. A. your B. our C. my D. their 15. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. sorry 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述画蛇添足的典故，告诉人们不要做多余不必要的事，否则反而会弄巧成拙，把原本顺利的事变糟。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人来给他帮忙。 根据“There are many things to do.”可知，因为有很多事情做，所以人们来帮忙，使用搭配give a hand，意为“帮忙”，符合语境。head“头”、hair“头发”、knee“膝盖”搭配不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这壶酒不够我们所有人分。但它够一个人喝。 前文“not enough for all of us to share”表明酒不够大家分，后文“it’s enough for one to drink”表示够一个人喝，前后句意存在转折关系，应用But连接。And“和”、When“当……时”、Or“或者”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以在地上画一条蛇，第一个画完的人可以得到这壶酒。 根据“finish drawing can get the wine”和比赛规则的常识可知，第一个画完者获胜并得到酒，first符合语义。last“最后的”、second“第二的”、third“第三的”语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所有人都认为这是个好主意，很快就开始画起他们的蛇来。 根据“the...one to finish drawing can get the wine”可知，为了第一个完成画画赢得比赛，大家开始“快速”地画，quickly符合语境。exactly“精确地”、slowly“慢慢地”、really“真正地”语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，Xiao画完了他的蛇。 根据“He takes the wine pot happily”可知，他高兴地拿起了酒壶，说明他已经“完成”了画蛇，finishes符合语境。chooses“选择”、collects“收集”、marks“标记”语义不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我甚至还有时间给我的蛇画上脚！ 根据下文“Why does he draw the feet for the snake?”可知，他给蛇画了脚，对应feet。hands“手”、eyes“眼睛”、teeth“牙齿”无原文依据。 【12题详解】 句意：就在他画的时候，另一个叫Ran的人画完了他的蛇。 此处泛指这群人中的另一个人，用another。other“其他的”、else“别的”、each“每个”语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：谁见过带脚的蛇？ 此处表示“带有”脚的蛇，是描述蛇的特征，应用介词with。from“从……”、on“在……上”、in“在……里”逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：所以这应该是我的酒。 根据语境可知，获胜者Ran拿走了酒壶，并宣布酒现在是“我的”，对应my。your“你的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”人称不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Xiao感到非常懊悔。 根据“He learns a big lesson from it”可知，Xiao画蛇添足导致失去了酒，因此为自己的错误感到非常懊悔，对应sorry。bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”、happy“高兴的”语境不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，D篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Saturday morning, my dad makes me get up early and says to me, “Can you help me in the workshop today?” “Sure!” I say. I always want to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asks me to. I think it is because I am a girl. But today is different. He asks me for help! First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood (木头). He tells me to be careful and not to cut myself. I am a little worried at first, but I do it slowly. Soon, all the little wood is ready. Then we start to put the wood together. It is a chair! We glue (粘) the wood and put them in place. Dad says we have to wait 24 hours for the glue to dry (变干). I feel excited and a little worried. Will it be as good as I think? Or will it be not so good? The next day, we go to the workshop. “Go and try,” my dad says with a smile. I sit down on the chair. It doesn’t move. It is strong! I feel very happy. My dad puts his hand on my head and says, “You are a good worker, just like me.” When I have a child one day, I will teach him or her how to make his or her own chair, too. 16. How does the girl feel when her father asks her to help? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 17. Which is the right order of making the chair? A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-b-a 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Working with wood and glue is dangerous. B. Girls aren’t good at making things by hand. C. Being careful and slow can help us make nice things. D. We don’t need to follow the drawing when making things. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述周六早上女孩答应父亲去工坊帮忙，二人按图纸分步制作木椅，细心慢做后成品牢固，女孩收获开心，还萌生以后教孩子做椅子的想法。 【16题详解】 第二段第1、4句“‘Sure!’ I say… He asks me for help!”，女孩一直想帮爸爸干活，这次爸爸主动找她帮忙，她立刻答应，能看出心情激动兴奋，对应A选项“Excited”，Sad“难过的”、Angry“生气的”、Worried“担忧的”均无原文依据。 【17题详解】 第三段“First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood (木头).”，首先看图纸，对应d，然后砍木头，对应a。根据第三段“We glue (粘) the wood and put them in place.”可知，粘木头，对应c，根据第四段“I sit down on the chair.”可知，最后对应的是b，所以是d-a-c-b。 【18题详解】 第三段第4句、第四段第4、5句“I do it slowly…It doesn’t move. It is strong!”，女孩小心、缓慢操作，最终做出结实好看的椅子，印证“细心、慢做能做出好物件”，对应C选项。 B I’m John. There are many clubs in our school, and students can join different ones after class. This term, our class has a new rule: Every student must join at least one club. My best friend Tom likes sports very much, so he joins the Basketball Club. He goes to the playground every Tuesday and Thursday after school. His favorite basketball star is Kobe Bryant. Tom always says, “I want to be a great player like Kobe.” Now he can run really fast and play basketball very well. Lily is a quiet girl. She loves drawing and music, so she joins the Art Club and the Music Club. The Art Club meets on Tuesdays. She likes drawing nice pictures of animals and flowers there. The Music Club is on Wednesdays, and she learns to play the piano there. She also practices it for an hour every day at home. Lily often says, “Hobbies make me feel happy.” As for me, I like English and computers, so I join the English Club and the Computer Club. We sing English songs and act English plays in the English Club. In the Computer Club, we learn to make web pages. Our teacher tells us, “Computers are useful, but don’t play games too much.” Joining clubs is a great way for students to make new friends and learn new skills (技能). We feel busy every day, but we’re really happy. 19. Why does Tom join the Basketball Club? A. Because the club meets on Tuesday and Thursday. B. Because he wants to make new friends in the club. C. Because he can run fast and play basketball well now. D. Because he likes sports and wants to be a great player like Kobe. 20. What can we know about Lily from the passage? A. She never practices the piano at home. B. She joins two clubs and loves her hobbies. C. She doesn’t like drawing animals or flowers. D. She goes to the Music Club on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 21. Which one is RIGHT? A. John can only sing songs in the English Club. B. Students must join more than two clubs this term. C. The Computer Club teaches students to play computer games. D. Joining clubs helps students make friends and learn new skills. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John的视角介绍了三位学生根据个人兴趣参加不同社团的经历，最后总结社团活动对学生成长的意义。 【19题详解】 第二段明确说明：“My best friend Tom likes sports very much, so he joins the Basketball Club.”以及“Tom always says, ‘I want to be a great player like Kobe.’”因此Tom加入篮球俱乐部的原因是他喜欢运动并想成为像科比一样的伟大球员。 【20题详解】 第三段提到：“Lily is a quiet girl. She loves drawing and music, so she joins the Art Club and the Music Club.”以及“Lily often says, ‘Hobbies make me feel happy.’”可知，她参加两个俱乐部并热爱自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Joining clubs is a great way for students to make new friends and learn new skills.”，加入社团有助于学生结交朋友并学习新技能。 C In the old days, most people thought the sun, the moon, and the stars went around the earth. People knew little about the space because they didn’t have anything to help them to look into space. There was a man. He made eyeglasses and his name was Hans Lippershey. One day, his children went into the shop where he worked. They began to play with some glass lenses (透镜). One of the children picked up two lenses and looked out of the window. He was surprised at what he saw. There was a house far away. He noticed that the house looked much closer and bigger. He called his father. His father came in and was amazed at what he saw. Hans’ son made a very useful discovery! If he had a lens near his eye and another lens a little farther, things far away looked much closer and bigger. A short time later, a scientist named Galileo heard about this discovery and he was very interested. He started to use two lenses and made a telescope (望远镜). Since Galileo made the first telescope in 1609, scientists have made larger and better ones. The telescope opens a new world. Scientists can see farther and farther into space with telescopes. 22. What did people know about the space in the old days? A. People didn’t know much about the space. B. People thought the stars went around the moon. C. People thought the earth goes around the sun. D. People knew a lot about the space with eyeglasses. 23. What did Hans Lippershey make? A. Houses. B. Eyeglasses. C. Telescopes. D. Glass lenses. 24. Why was Hans’ son surprised when he looked out of the window? A. He saw a new house. B. He broke the glass lenses. C. He found his father was not in the shop. D. A faraway house looked closer and bigger. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Galileo’s son found the uses of lens. B. It’s about how the telescope came out. C. Hans’ son made the first telescope in 1609. D. Telescopes have a history of about 500 years. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了望远镜从放大原理被偶然发现到最终发明的过程，点明了望远镜对人类探索太空的重要意义。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“People knew little about the space because they didn’t have anything to help them to look into space”可知，古代人们对太空了解很少。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“There was a man. He made eyeglasses and his name was Hans Lippershey”可知，Hans Lippershey的工作是制作眼镜。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“He was surprised at what he saw. There was a house far away. He noticed that the house looked much closer and bigger”可知，Hans的儿子惊讶是因为透过两个透镜，远处的房子看起来更近更大了。 【25题详解】 文章从古代人们对太空的有限认知讲起，介绍了透镜放大效果被偶然发现、再到伽利略据此发明望远镜、望远镜后续发展帮助人类探索太空的完整过程，可知文章核心内容是B项“望远镜的诞生起源”。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A long time ago, the world was very cold. ____26____ So this cold time was called an ice age. Later the Earth slowly warmed up and much of the ice became water. Today, most of the ice is in two places: the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic (南极). People, like Inuit (因努伊特人) live in the Arctic. ____27____ The Antarctic is the coldest place on earth. So there aren’t many animals or plants in Antarctic. Penguins, seals and some birds live there. ____28____ Most of the icebergs (冰山) are near these two places. An iceberg may look small, but it is very big. People can only see a small part of it out of the water. Most of the iceberg is underwater. ____29____ Icebergs can be very dangerous. In 1912, a large ship called Titanic was going from England to New York when it met an iceberg in the Arctic. The ship broke down. ____30____ Today scientists use modern technology (技术) to make sure there are no icebergs around the passing ships. A. People can not see it. B. There was ice everywhere. C. Many people lost their lives. D. Arctic foxes and bears live there, too. E. Icebergs can’t give us drinking water. F. The only people living there are the scientists. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冰河时代由来、南北极居住人群与生物、冰山特征，讲述泰坦尼克号因冰山失事，并说明如今科技监测冰山保障航行安全。 【26题详解】 第一段第1、3句“the world was very cold…So this cold time was called an ice age”，前句说远古地球极冷，后句因此命名冰河期，B“到处都是冰”承接两句，构成因果逻辑；其余选项与冰河时代成因无关。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句“People, like Inuit live in the Arctic.”，前文介绍北极人类居民，D选项“Arctic foxes and bears live there, too.”用too补充北极的动物，话题统一、语义顺承。 【28题详解】 第二段第3、4句“The Antarctic is the coldest place on earth…Penguins, seals and some birds live there.”，本段转入南极环境与生物，F选项“The only people living there are the scientists.”补充南极唯一居民是科学家，完整对比南北极人居差异，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 第三段倒数第一句“Most of the iceberg is underwater.”，A选项“People can not see it.”中it指代水下冰山部分，说明水下冰山肉眼看不见，紧跟上句内容，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 第四段第三句“The ship broke down.”，轮船撞上冰山损毁，C选项“Many people lost their lives.”是沉船带来的直接后果，承接事故情节；E选项“Icebergs can’t give us drinking water.”讲冰山取水，和沉船话题无关。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people like to say “love you, my dear self” now. They learn to take care (照顾) of themselves, just like they care for a good friend. For ____31____ (/ɪɡˈzæmpl/), a young man often ____32____ (post) his photos on the Internet to show he is kind to himself. Many young people may have a nice dinner ____33____ a busy day’s work or study. Young people often say “Laoji, see you tomorrow.” “Laoji” just ____34____ (mean) “myself” and it is a sweet word for self-love. The idea of loving yourself is not new. But why do so many young people like it again? One of the ____35____ (理由) is the word “laoji” itself. It sounds very close and turns the “self” into a close friend. This funny way makes young people love to take care of themselves. They turn the words of “take care of yourself” from others into a warm talk with themselves. This is very ____36____ (/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/) to them. When you make ____37____ (mistake), don’t be too hard on yourself. Say “I do my best” to yourself. Make a small list of happy things, like a 15-minute walk or listening to your favorite songs. Do one or two of them every day. Spend 20 minutes a week ____38____ (ask) yourself about your own needs, and try to meet ____39____ (this) needs. Then you will live a happier life ____40____ (比) before. Wish you to love yourself every day. 【答案】31. example 32. posts 33. after 34. means 35. reasons 36. important 37. mistakes 38. asking 39. these 40. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人流行“爱自己”的现象，讲解网络热词 “老己” 的含义、年轻人喜爱自爱理念的原因，同时给出善待自己、取悦自我的具体做法。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，一位年轻男子经常在网上发布照片，展现他善待自己。根据音标可知单词为example，固定搭配for example意为“例如”。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，一位年轻男子经常在网上发布照片，展现他善待自己。句中often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语a young man是第三人称单数，谓语动词post要使用第三人称单数形式posts，意为“发布”。 【33题详解】 句意：许多年轻人会在忙碌一天的工作或学习后享用一顿丰盛晚餐。根据“have a nice dinner...a busy day’s work or study.”可知，吃饭是在工作或是学习之后，介词after“在……之后”符合 “结束一天忙碌再吃饭” 的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：“老己”的意思就是“我自己”，是表达自爱的暖心词汇。本句描述单词含义，属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Laoji”为单数，谓语动词mean变为第三人称单数means，意为“意思是”。 【35题详解】 句意：其中一个理由就是“老己”这个词本身。括号提示中文“理由”，对应单词reason；固定结构one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此reason变复数reasons。 【36题详解】 句意：这对他们来说十分重要。根据音标可确定单词important“重要的”，形容词作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：当你犯错时，不要对自己太过苛刻。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指要用复数形式mistakes。 【38题详解】 句意：每周花20分钟问问自己内心的需求，尽力满足这些需求。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词ask要变为动名词asking。 【39题详解】 句意：每周花20分钟问问自己内心的需求，尽力满足这些需求。空格后needs是复数名词，将this转换为复数指示代词these“这些”。 【40题详解】 句意：之后你会过得比从前更快乐。括号中文提示“比”，用于比较级的介词than。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成阅读笔记1至5小题，1至4小题每空不超过3个单词。 Born in 1995 in Ningxia, Ma Jun can’t walk and uses a wheelchair () to move around. When he is a child, a doctor says he can’t live past the age of 20. But Ma Jun never gives up. He tries his best to live a happy life. He has a difficult start to be a writer. He can’t go to university (大学) because of his health problem. In his hard time, he finds hope in a book by Shi Tiesheng—a writer who also uses a wheelchair. Shi Tiesheng becomes his idol (偶像) and his words encourage (鼓励) Ma Jun to start writing. Ma Jun spends three years on his book Qingbai Shijie. He works hard to make his book come out. He wins a big award (奖) and many people like his book. Ma Jun keeps himself busy. He exercises, reads and writes every day. This year, he is working on a new book. We wish that he can write more wonderful stories! Name: Ma Jun Age: _____41_____ Job: a writer Hometown: Ningxia Idol: Shi Tiesheng Daily activities: exercising, reading and _____42_____ Experiences (经历): ●He can’t go to the university because of _____43_____. ●He makes his book Qingbai Shijie come out and gets a big award. ●Now he is working on _____44_____. Comments (评价): What do you think of Ma Jun? __________45__________ 【答案】41. 31 42. writing 43. his health problem 44. a new book 45. He is brave and hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宁夏残疾青年马骏身残志坚，在偶像史铁生的鼓励下，坚持写作并出版书籍，努力过上幸福生活的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“Born in 1995 in Ningxia, Ma Jun can’t walk and uses a wheelchair to move around.”马骏出生于1995年，用2026减去出生年份1995即可得出其年龄。 【42题详解】 文章第四段“He exercises, reads and writes every day.”提到了他的日常活动，结合表格中前文的“exercising, reading”需保持词性一致，此处应使用动名词形式。故填writing。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“He can’t go to university because of his health problem.”，马骏因为健康问题没能上大学。故填his health problem。 【44题详解】 文章第四段“This year, he is working on a new book.”提到，他现在正在创作一本新书。故填a new book。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文本内容，答案言之有理即可。 B（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Every winter, Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao is full of seagulls. They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight (风景) in winter. The story began in 1994. Back at that time, only about 100 seagulls came here. But today, more than 100,000 seagulls get here each winter. Qingdao turns “seagulls flying over blue seas” into a special symbol of the city. 32 years ago, people started to protect (保护) the seagulls with a simple kind act. Now, this act becomes a daily habit of people in this city. It shows Qingdao’s idea of living together with nature. The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature. Many years ago, seagulls only stayed near Zhanqiao Pier. Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay (湾) and Jiaozhou Bay. Some birds like black-headed gulls even choose to live here. This comes from the city’s work to care for (关爱) nature. Birds rest in some places in their long travel. Qingdao turns these places into their nice homes. It shows that Qingdao cares a lot about nature while building the city. Feeding the seagulls becomes an activity people love. The beautiful sight of living together between the city and nature is the result (结果) of years of hard work. 46. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Para.1? _____________________________________________ 47. What is the special symbol of Qingdao? _____________________________________________ 48. What shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature? _____________________________________________ 49. Where can people see seagulls in Qingdao besides (除了) Zhanqiao Pier? _____________________________________________ 50. Do you like seagulls? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It refers to the sight that seagulls fly around happily at Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao every winter. 47. Seagulls flying over blue seas. 48. The great growth in the seagull number. 49. Tangdao Bay and Jiaozhou Bay. 50. Yes, I do. Because they are lovely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青岛对海鸥的保护措施得当，吸引了众多海鸥，这显示了人们可以与自然环境和谐共存。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight in winter.”，“it”指的是每年冬天青岛栈桥上海鸥欢快飞翔的景象。根据原文信息作答即可。 【47题详解】 第二段明确提到：“Qingdao turns ‘seagulls flying over blue seas’ into a special symbol of the city.”，青岛的特殊象征是“海鸥飞越蓝色海洋”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature.”，海鸥数量的大幅增长体现了青岛保护自然的成效，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第二段末句：“Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay and Jiaozhou Bay.”，除了栈桥，海鸥还出现在唐岛湾和胶州湾，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中“seagulls are beautiful”或“they show harmony with nature”等理由作答，或提出个人合理观点。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是Jim，学校英语报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Day”的征文活动。请撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，介绍自己最喜欢的一天。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名； 2. 词数70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Day I am Jim. My favorite day is Saturday. On this day, I don’t need to go to school. I can get up late and have a good rest. In the morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends in the park. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. In the evening, my family have dinner together. We talk about interesting things. I love Saturday because it is full of fun and love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的一天是哪一天；原因；具体活动；感受、总结 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的一天以及原因 主体段：上午、下午、傍晚分别做什么 结尾段：感受或总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的一天以及原因 最喜欢的一天：Saturday/Sunday/my birthday/the weekend/winter vacation等 原因：don’t need to go to school/get up late/have a good rest/spend time with my family/do what I love/have no homework/enjoy my hobbies等 要点二：具体活动 上午(in the morning)：do homework/read books/practice English/clean my room/do housework等 下午(in the afternoon)：play basketball with friends in the park/go to the park/visit my grandparents/play games/ride a bike/go swimming等 傍晚(in the evening)：have dinner together/talk about interesting things/have dinner with family/watch movies/chat with parents/listen to music等 要点三：感受或总结 感受：makes me feel relaxed and happy/always makes me feel relaxed and happy等 总结：full of fun and love/a day full of happiness/look forward to it every week/brings me joy and energy/it is the best day of the week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $