精品解析：河北省张家口市怀来县2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

小学五年级英语试卷 (2024—2025学年第二学期) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. afraid B. back C. dad 2. A. picture B. idea C. nice 3. A. to B. open C. old 4. A. run B. use C. fun 5. A. thirsty B. third C. who 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A选项afraid中划线a发音为/ə/，B选项back、C选项dad中划线a发音均为/æ/，A选项发音与其他两项不同。 【2题详解】 A选项picture中划线i发音为/ɪ/，B选项idea、C选项nice中划线i发音均为/aɪ/，A选项发音与其他两项不同。 【3题详解】 A选项to中划线o发音为/uː/，B选项open、C选项old中划线o发音均为/əʊ/，A选项发音与其他两项不同。 【4题详解】 B选项use中划线u发音为/juː/，A选项run、C选项fun中划线u发音均为/ʌ/，B选项发音与其他两项不同。 【5题详解】 C选项who中划线wh发音为/h/，A选项thirsty、B选项third中划线th发音均为/θ/，C选项发音与其他两项不同。 根据所给提示完成句子。 6. Some old ______are dancing. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些老_______正在跳舞。图中是女人woman，可数名词，前面有Some修饰，woman用复数women。 7. Would you like some ________? 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些______吗？图中是水water，不可数名词，不加s。 8. Please don’t sit down. Please s________ up. 【答案】stand##tand 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要坐下。请______。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为stand up起立，句子是祈使句，stand用原形。 9. There are many _______ (people) in the park. 【答案】people 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。people是集合名词，故答案为people。 10. Look! He is ________ (sleep). Please be quiet. 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他正在睡觉。请保持安静。sleep用现在分词sleeping，与is构成现在进行时。 11. I went to Beijing yesterday. I ________ (eat) the Beijing roast duck. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了北京。我吃了北京烤鸭。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，eat用过去式ate。 选择恰当的答案。 12. The ________ are playing football. ( ) A. baby B. children C. man 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在踢足球。句中be动词是are，说明主语需要是可数名词复数形式，children是child的复数形式。 13. Tian’anmen Square is very ________. ( ) A. big B. high C. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天安门广场非常_______。big大的，high高的，long长的，big可以形容天安门广场。 14. May I ________ your picture? ( ) A. talk B. help C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以给你拍照吗？take one’s picture给某人拍照，固定搭配。 15. Danny can’t fly a kite. It’s too ________ for him. ( ) A. difficult B. easy C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼不会放风筝，这对他来说太____。difficult困难的，easy容易的，kind友善的，前面说不会，可知是困难的。 16. I’m hungry. I’d like some ________. ( ) A. tea B. noodles C. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。我想要一些______。tea茶，noodles面条，gift礼物，前面说饿了，可知想要面条。 17. They arrive in Beijing ________1:17 in the afternoon. ( ) A. on B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下午1点17分到达北京。具体的时间点前要使用介词at。 18. Look at this photo. We ________ at Wangfujing Street. ( ) A. was B. are C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我们当时在王府井大街。第一句提示看照片，说明描述的是过去拍摄照片时的场景，要用一般过去时；主语We是复数，对应的be动词过去式为were。 19. My father ________ a newspaper now. ( ) A. reads B. is drawing C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在看报纸。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子描述现在正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，“看报纸”的固定搭配是read a newspaper。 20. —Where do you put the address? ( ) —________ A. On the right. B. On the left. C. You are wrong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把地址放在哪里？On the right.在右边。On the left.在左边。You are wrong.你是错的。这是where引导的特殊疑问句，询问地址放置的方位，根据英文书信书写的常识，地址通常写在信件的右侧。 21. ________, where is the hotel? ( ) A. Don’t worry B. Excuse me C. Go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：________，酒店在哪里？向陌生人问路时，出于礼貌需要先用Excuse me发起对话、引起对方注意，符合该场景的表达需求。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tom! _____22_____ B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m well. _____23_____ B: I went to the library yesterday. A: _____24_____ B: I read a book about animals. A: _____25_____ B: Yes, it was very interesting. _____26_____ A: I stayed at home and watched TV. B: That sounds fun! A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go yesterday? C. What about you? D. How are you? E. Was the book interesting? 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了昨天做的事情。 【22题详解】 下句说我很好，谢谢。可知这句问你好吗，选项D“你好吗？” 【23题详解】 下句说我昨天去了图书馆。可知这句问去哪里了，选项B“你昨天去哪里了？” 【24题详解】 下句说我读了一本关于动物的书。可知这句问做什么了，选项A“你在那里做什么了？” 【25题详解】 下句说是的，它很有趣。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“这本书有趣吗？” 【26题详解】 下句说我待在家看电视了。可知这句问A做什么了，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？ 按要求写句子。 27. they, doing, what, now, are (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】What are they doing now? 【解析】 【详解】they他们，are doing正在做，what什么，now现在，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他们现在正在做什么？ 28. a, last, I, film, night, watched ________________________________________ 【答案】I watched a film last night. 【解析】 【详解】watched a film看电影，last night昨晚，I我，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚看电影了。 29. write, a, paper, we, on, letter ________________________________________ 【答案】We write a letter on paper. 【解析】 【详解】write写，a一，paper纸，we我们，on在……上，letter信，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在纸上写一封信。 30. Jenny bought a scarf for her mother. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Did Jenny buy a scarf for her mother? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：珍妮给她妈妈买了一条围巾。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy。 31. How do you feel today? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________ 【答案】如：I feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】问句：今天你感觉怎么样？问的心情状态，可以回答I feel happy.根据实际情况回答即可。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Lily. My birthday is on July 15th. Last year, I had a birthday party at home. My friends came. We sang songs and danced. My mother made a big cake for me. My father bought a gift for me. It was a new book. I also sent thank-you cards to my friends. I thought it was a happy day! 32. —When is Lily’s birthday? ( ) —__________ A. July 5th. B. July 15th. C. August 15th. 33. —Where did Lily have the party? ( ) —__________ A. At school. B. At the park. C. At home. 34. —What did Lily’s mother do for her birthday? ( ) —__________ A. Bought a gift. B. Made a cake. C. Sang songs. 35. —Did Lily get a new book? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 36. —What did Lily send to her friends? ( ) —__________ A. Postcards. B. Thank-you cards. C. Birthday cards. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的生日日期，以及去年她在家举办生日派对的相关经历，包括和朋友的活动、父母准备的礼物、她给朋友送感谢卡的事，提到那天她过得很开心。 【32题详解】 句意：—莉莉的生日是什么时候？—_______ 根据文章第1段“My birthday is on July 15th.”可推知莉莉的生日是7月15日。 【33题详解】 句意：—莉莉在哪里举办的派对？—_______ 根据文章第1段“Last year, I had a birthday party at home.”可推知莉莉在家举办的生日派对。 【34题详解】 句意：—莉莉的妈妈为她的生日做了什么？—_______根据文章第1段“My mother made a big cake for me.”可推知莉莉的妈妈为她做了一个大蛋糕。 【35题详解】 句意：—莉莉得到一本新书了吗？—_______ 根据文章第1段“My father bought a gift for me. It was a new book.”可推知爸爸给莉莉买的礼物是一本新书，莉莉确实得到了新书。 【36题详解】 句意：—莉莉给她的朋友们送了什么？—______ 根据文章第1段“I also sent thank-you cards to my friends.”可推知莉莉给朋友们送了感谢卡。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级英语试卷 (2024—2025学年第二学期) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. afraid B. back C. dad 2. A. picture B. idea C. nice 3. A. to B. open C. old 4. A. run B. use C. fun 5. A. thirsty B. third C. who 根据所给提示完成句子。 6. Some old ______are dancing. 7. Would you like some ________? 8. Please don’t sit down. Please s________ up. 9. There are many _______ (people) in the park. 10. Look! He is ________ (sleep). Please be quiet. 11. I went to Beijing yesterday. I ________ (eat) the Beijing roast duck. 选择恰当的答案。 12. The ________ are playing football. ( ) A. baby B. children C. man 13. Tian’anmen Square is very ________. ( ) A. big B. high C. long 14. May I ________ your picture? ( ) A. talk B. help C. take 15. Danny can’t fly a kite. It’s too ________ for him. ( ) A. difficult B. easy C. kind 16. I’m hungry. I’d like some ________. ( ) A. tea B. noodles C. gift 17. They arrive in Beijing ________1:17 in the afternoon. ( ) A. on B. at C. to 18. Look at this photo. We ________ at Wangfujing Street. ( ) A. was B. are C. were 19. My father ________ a newspaper now. ( ) A. reads B. is drawing C. is reading 20. —Where do you put the address? ( ) —________ A. On the right. B. On the left. C. You are wrong. 21. ________, where is the hotel? ( ) A. Don’t worry B. Excuse me C. Go straight 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tom! _____22_____ B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m well. _____23_____ B: I went to the library yesterday. A: _____24_____ B: I read a book about animals. A: _____25_____ B: Yes, it was very interesting. _____26_____ A: I stayed at home and watched TV. B: That sounds fun! A. What did you do there? B. Where did you go yesterday? C. What about you? D. How are you? E. Was the book interesting? 按要求写句子。 27. they, doing, what, now, are (?) ________________________________________ 28. a, last, I, film, night, watched ________________________________________ 29. write, a, paper, we, on, letter ________________________________________ 30. Jenny bought a scarf for her mother. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 31. How do you feel today? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________ 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Lily. My birthday is on July 15th. Last year, I had a birthday party at home. My friends came. We sang songs and danced. My mother made a big cake for me. My father bought a gift for me. It was a new book. I also sent thank-you cards to my friends. I thought it was a happy day! 32. —When is Lily’s birthday? ( ) —__________ A. July 5th. B. July 15th. C. August 15th. 33. —Where did Lily have the party? ( ) —__________ A. At school. B. At the park. C. At home. 34. —What did Lily’s mother do for her birthday? ( ) —__________ A. Bought a gift. B. Made a cake. C. Sang songs. 35. —Did Lily get a new book? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 36. —What did Lily send to her friends? ( ) —__________ A. Postcards. B. Thank-you cards. C. Birthday cards. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $