Unit4知识点-Listening讲义2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit4 Listening核心知识点，系统梳理日常冲突情境（如“与……闹翻”“拿……开玩笑”）、听力材料中的动作与情感表达（如“嘲笑”“紧张”“为……感到羞愧”）及问题解决策略（如“采取行动”“向成年人求助”），构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料以情境化听力材料（Ben的公交车经历）为载体，通过高频短语中英互译、单项选择与完成句子练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养主动运用策略的学习能力。融入价值观引导（如面对欺凌的正确行为），课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Listening讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 思考与讨论 1. You have fallen out with your best friend. 你和最好的朋友闹翻了。 - fallen out with 与……闹翻（fall out with 的过去分词） 2. Your classmate has made jokes about your new shoes. 你的同学拿你的新鞋开玩笑。 - made jokes about 拿……开玩笑 3. The boy sitting behind you pulled your hair in class. 坐在你后面的男孩上课时拉了你的头发。 - pulled your hair 拉你的头发 4. Your parents have been busy with work and you feel ignored. 你的父母一直忙于工作，你感到被忽视。 - ignored adj. 被忽视的 Part 2: 听力内容 — Ben calling a radio programme 5. Ben felt really nervous when he called. Ben打电话时感到非常紧张。 - nervous adj. 紧张的 6. The three older boys were not friendly. 三个大男孩不友好。 - friendly adj. 友好的 7. Ben was on the bus yesterday afternoon. Ben昨天下午在公交车上。 - on the bus 在公交车上 8. He saw a young boy travelling alone. 他看到一个年轻男孩独自乘车。 - travelling alone 独自旅行/乘车 9. Three older boys began to laugh at him. 三个大男孩开始嘲笑他。 - laugh at 嘲笑 10. The boy moved to the front, but the older boys just followed. 男孩走到前面，但大男孩们只是跟着。 - moved to the front 走到前面 - followed v. 跟随 11. At that moment, Ben did nothing. 那一刻，Ben什么也没做。 - did nothing 什么也没做 12. Ben felt ashamed of himself because he didn't stand up for the boy. Ben为自己感到羞愧，因为他没有为那个男孩挺身而出。 - ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 - stand up for 为……挺身而出 Part 3: Alice’s advice 13. Next time something like this happens, Ben should take action. 下次再发生类似的事情，Ben应该采取行动。 - take action 采取行动 14. He needs to make sure he's safe. 他需要确保自己的安全。 - make sure 确保 - safe adj. 安全的 15. If the situation gets bad, Ben should ask an adult for help. 如果情况变得糟糕，Ben应该向成年人求助。 - situation n. 情况，状况 - ask an adult for help 向成年人求助 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 与……闹翻 2. ________________________ 拿……开玩笑 3. ________________________ 拉某人的头发 4. ________________________ 感到被忽视 5. ________________________ 紧张的 6. ________________________ 友好的 7. ________________________ 在公交车上 8. ________________________ 独自旅行/乘车 9. ________________________ 嘲笑 10. ________________________ 走到前面 11. ________________________ 跟随 12. ________________________ 为……感到羞愧 13. ________________________ 为……挺身而出 14. ________________________ 采取行动 15. ________________________ 确保 16. ________________________ 安全的 17. ________________________ 向成年人求助 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You have fallen out ______ your best friend. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. Your classmate has made jokes ______ your new shoes. A. to B. for C. about D. with ( ) 3. The boy sitting behind you ______ your hair. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled D. pulling ( ) 4. Your parents have been busy ______ work. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 5. You feel ______ by your parents. A. ignore B. ignores C. ignored D. ignoring ( ) 6. Ben felt really ______ when he called. A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. nervousness ( ) 7. The three older boys were not ______. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship ( ) 8. Three older boys began to laugh ______ him. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( ) 9. The boy moved ______ the front. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( ) 10. Ben felt ______ of himself. A. shame B. ashamed C. shameful D. shaming ( ) 11. He didn't stand ______ for the boy. A. on B. up C. out D. by ( ) 12. Next time, Ben should take ______. A. action B. actions C. active D. activity ( ) 13. He needs to make sure he’s ______. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( ) 14. If the situation gets bad, Ben should ask an adult ______ help. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 15. Ben saw a young boy travelling ______. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你和最好的朋友闹翻了。 You have ____________ out with your best friend. 2. 你的同学拿你的新鞋开玩笑。 Your classmate has made ____________ about your new shoes. 3. 坐在你后面的男孩拉了你的头发。 The boy sitting behind you ____________ your hair. 4. 你感到被忽视。 You feel ____________. 5. Ben打电话时感到非常紧张。 Ben felt really ____________ when he called. 6. 三个大男孩不友好。 The three older boys were not ____________. 7. Ben昨天下午在公交车上。 Ben was ____________ the bus yesterday afternoon. 8. 他看到一个小男孩独自乘车。 He saw a young boy travelling ____________. 9. 三个大男孩开始嘲笑他。 Three older boys began to ____________ at him. 10. 男孩走到前面。 The boy moved to the ____________. 11. 大男孩们跟着他。 The older boys ____________ him. 12. Ben什么也没做。 Ben did ____________. 13. Ben为自己感到羞愧。 Ben felt ____________ of himself. 14. 他没有为那个男孩挺身而出。 He didn’t ____________ up for the boy. 15. 下次Ben应该采取行动。 Next time Ben should ____________ action. 16. 他需要确保自己的安全。 He needs to make sure he's ____________. 17. 如果情况变得糟糕。 If the ____________ gets bad. 18. Ben应该向成年人求助。 Ben should ask an ____________ for help. 19. 你应该在朋友需要时支持他们。 You should ____________ up for your friends when they need help. 20. 我为自己没有帮忙而感到羞愧。 I felt ____________ of myself for not helping. 21. 不要让欺凌者得逞。 Don’t let the ____________ win. 22. 我们应该对他人友善。 We should be ____________ to others. 23. 如果看到不公正的事情，要勇敢说出来。 If you see something unjust, ____________ up. 24. 他因为害怕而什么也没做。 He did nothing because he was ____________. 25. 面对欺凌时，要寻求帮助。 When facing ____________, ask for help. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、完成句子 1. fallen 2. jokes 3. pulled 4. ignored 5. nervous 6. friendly 7. on 8. alone 9. laugh 10. front 11. followed 12. nothing 13. ashamed 14. stand 15. take 16. safe 17. situation 18. adult 19. stand 20. ashamed 21. bullies 22. kind 23. speak 24. scared 25. bullying 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $