精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 选择填空。 1. It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming _________ to watch a parade. ( ) A. go B. going C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天是元宵节。李明去看了游行。第一句中be动词用了过去式was，说明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此第二句的谓语动词需要使用过去式形式went。 2. I _________ go ice fishing, but I got a fish. ( ) A. don’t B. didn’t C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去冰钓，但是我得到了一条鱼。后半句中got是动词get的过去式，说明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，前半句也要用一般过去时，助动词要用过去式didn’t。 3. —Is the zoo far? ( ) —No, it’s _________. A. far B. near C. fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—动物园远吗？—不，它是_______。far远的，near近的，fast快的，根据句意可知是近的。 4. Don’t _________. We can help you. ( ) A. worried B. worry C. worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。我们会帮助你。Don’t后跟动词原形，worry是动词原形。 5. Some _________ are doing taijiquan near the lake. ( ) A. woman B. womans C. women 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些女士在湖边打太极拳。句中some表示“一些”，后接可数名词时要用复数形式，woman的复数形式是不规则变化的women。 6. —How many _________ do you have? ( ) —Seven. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】：句意：—你(们)有多少只羊？—七只。How many后接可数名词复数，sheep属于单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为sheep。 7. We can pick _________ in the orchard. ( ) A. potatoes B. cherries C. cucumbers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在果园里采摘_______。potatoes土豆，cherries樱桃，cucumbers黄瓜，orchard意为果园，是种植水果的场地，cherries(樱桃)是水果。 8. I _________ to middle school next term. ( ) A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下学期______中学。句中时间状语next term(下学期)是将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，一般将来时的常用结构为will+动词原形，will go符合该时态要求。 9. You’d better take _________. It often rains in London. ( ) A. clothes B. an umbrella C. a camera 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好带_____。伦敦经常下雨。clothes衣服，an umbrella雨伞，a camera照相机，后面说经常下雨，可知前面说最好带雨伞。 10. Here comes the bus. Let’s _________ the bus. ( ) A. get on B. get up C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。我们_____公共汽车吧。get on上车，get up起床，get off下车，公交车到来时对应的动作是上车。 连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。 11. in, the, holidays, What, did, do, you (?) ____________________________ 【答案】What did you do in the holidays? 【解析】 【详解】in the holidays在假期里，What什么，did助动词，do做，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)在假期里做什么了？ 12. next, to, He, me, lives (.) ____________________________ 【答案】He lives next to me. 【解析】 【详解】next to me在我附近，He他，lives居住，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他住在我附近。 13. What’s with wrong you (?) _________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong with you? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号，可知考查询问某人怎么了的句型，What's wrong with...?；you你/你们；根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with you? 【点睛】 14. walk, on, the, grass, Don’t (.) ____________________________ 【答案】Don’t walk on the grass. 【解析】 【详解】walk走，on the grass在草地上，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在草地上走。 15. is, a, river, village, near, the, There (.) ____________________________ 【答案】There is a river near the village. 【解析】 【详解】There is有，a river一条河，near the village在村庄附近，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：村庄附近有一条河。 根据问句选答语。 A. Much better. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there aren’t. D. Oh, I’m sorry. E. Yes, there is. 16. Did you enjoy your winter holidays? （ ） 17. Is there a gym around? （ ） 18. How are you feeling today? （ ） 19. Are there any birds in the trees? （ ） 20. Don’t shout in the classroom. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你寒假过得开心吗？这是did引导的一般疑问句，回答需要包含did，选项B“是的，我过得开心。”句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：这附近有体育馆吗？这是there be句型中is开头的一般疑问句，回答需要包含is，选项E“是的，有。”句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：你今天感觉怎么样？答语回答感觉，选项A“好多了。”句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：树上有鸟吗？这是there be句型中are开头的一般疑问句，选项C“不，没有。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：不要在教室里大喊。答语应说对不起，选项D“哦，对不起。”句子匹配。 根据图片，选择相应单词填在文中的横线上。 This is our neighbourhood. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a ____21____ in it. We often buy different things there. Beside it, there is a ___22___. The old men can play chess and do taijiquan there. Behind the garden, there is a ____23____. We can read books there. We have a ___24___. We can do sports there. There is also a ____25____ in our neighbourhood. We have our lessons in it. I love our neighbourhood very much. 【答案】21. supermarket 22. garden 23. bookshop 24. sports centre 25. school 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区。 【21题详解】 句意：里面有一家________。根据下句说买东西，可知这句说的是超市，supermarket超市，故答案为supermarket。 【22题详解】 句意：在它旁边，有一个________。根据图片可知超市旁边有一个花园，garden花园，故答案为garden。 【23题详解】 句意：在花园后面，有一个_______。根据图片可知在花园后面有一个书店，bookshop书店，故答案为bookshop。 【24题详解】 句意：我们有一个_______。根据下句说做运动，可知这句说的是体育中心，sports centre体育中心，故答案为sports centre。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的社区也有一个______。根据下文，可知这句说的是学校，school学校，故答案为school。 选择单词的适当形式填空，并规范书写在横线上。 help have go pick live Guo Liang is in Grade Four. He ___26___ in the country. He ___27___ to school by school bus. Sometimes he ___28___science classes in the field. It’s very interesting. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father’s orchard. Guo Liang often ___29___his father pick fruit. Look! He is ___30___ cherries. How happy he is! 【答案】26. lives 27. goes 28. has 29. helps 30. picking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郭亮。 【26题详解】 句意：他_______在乡下。live住，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives。 【27题详解】 句意：他坐校车______学校。go to school去学校，固定搭配，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他在田地里_______科学课。have science classes上科学课，固定搭配，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。 【29题详解】 句意：郭亮经常_______他爸爸摘水果。help帮助，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 【30题详解】 句意：他正在______樱桃。pick摘，符合句意，pick用现在分词picking，与is构成现在进行时。 阅读短文，完成下列信息。 Nancy is 110 years old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy? She takes exercise every day. She always goes for walks in the morning and in the evening. She likes fruit and vegetables. Her favourite fruit is apples. But her teeth are not good. So she drinks apple juice. “Do you want to be healthy?” Nancy said. “Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.” 31. Who? ___________________ 32. How old is Nancy? ___________________ 33. What does she do every day? ___________________ 34. Favourite fruit? ___________________ 35. What does she drink? ___________________ 【答案】31. Nancy. 32. She is 110 years old. 33. She takes exercise every day. 34. Her favourite fruit is apples. 35. She drinks apple juice. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了南茜的健康生活。 【31题详解】 句意：谁？根据“Nancy is 110 years old.”，可知是南茜。 【32题详解】 句意：南茜多大？根据“Nancy is 110 years old.”，可知是南茜110岁。 【33题详解】 句意：她每天做什么？根据“She takes exercise every day.”，可知她每天做锻炼。 【34题详解】 句意：最喜欢的水果？根据“Her favourite fruit is apples.”，可知最喜欢的水果是苹果。 【35题详解】 句意：她喝什么？根据“So she drinks apple juice.”，可知她喝苹果汁。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr Green is from London. He works in a school in Beijing now. He is an English teacher. He likes doing sports every day. “Doing sports makes us healthy and strong,” he says. He likes eating fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Mr Green likes Chinese culture very much. He learns Beijing Opera every weekend. It’s a little difficult, but really fun. Mr Green joined a parade last Lantern Festival. He acted like the Monkey King. How interesting! Mr Green can speak a little Chinese. He says Chinese people are very friendly to him. He likes living in China. 36. Mr Green comes from __________. ( ) A. China B. Canada C. Britain 37. What does Mr Green do? ( ) A. He’s a businessman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 38. What did Mr Green do at the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. He learned Beijing Opera. B. He watched a parade. C. He joined a parade. 39. How can Mr Green keep healthy? ( ) A. Eating fruit and vegetables. B. Doing sports. C. A&B. 40. Does Mr Green like China? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生。 【36题详解】 句意：格林先生来自_______。A中国，B加拿大，C英国，根据“Mr Green is from London.”，可知格林先生来自英国，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：格林先生是做什么的？A他是一名商人。B他是一名老师，C他是一名医生。根据“He is an English teacher.”，可知格林先生是一名老师，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：格林先生在元宵节做什么了？A他学京剧了。B他看游行了。C他参加了游行。根据“Mr Green joined a parade last Lantern Festival.”，可知格林先生在元宵节参加了游行，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：格林先生如何保持健康？A吃水果和蔬菜。B做运动。根据“He likes doing sports every day. “Doing sports makes us healthy and strong,” he says. He likes eating fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，可知格林先生通过水果和蔬菜，做运动来保持健康，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：格林先生喜欢中国吗？根据“He likes living in China.”，可知格林先生喜欢中国，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 41. 作文仿写，至少写出5句。 Good Behaviour We should do sports every day. We should have enough sleep. We shouldn’t play computer games for too long. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We shouldn’t go to bed late. Word Bank: eat fruit every day; go to bed early; eat vegetables every day; drink enough water; get up early; eat too much meat; watch TV for too long; drink too much coke; get up late;... Good Behaviour _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good Behaviour We should eat fruit every day. We should eat vegetables every day. We should drink enough water. We should get up early. We shouldn’t watch TV for too long. We shouldn’t drink too much Coke. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章写应该做和不应该做的事情。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eat fruit every day每天吃水果，eat vegetables every day每天吃蔬菜，drink enough water喝足够的水，get up early早起，watch TV for too long看电视太久，drink too much Coke喝太多可乐 参考句型：We should …； We shouldn’t … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 选择填空。 1. It was the Lantern Festival. Li Ming _________ to watch a parade. ( ) A. go B. going C. went 2. I _________ go ice fishing, but I got a fish. ( ) A. don’t B. didn’t C. do 3. —Is the zoo far? ( ) —No, it’s _________. A. far B. near C. fast 4. Don’t _________. We can help you. ( ) A. worried B. worry C. worries 5. Some _________ are doing taijiquan near the lake. ( ) A. woman B. womans C. women 6. —How many _________ do you have? ( ) —Seven. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes 7. We can pick _________ in the orchard. ( ) A. potatoes B. cherries C. cucumbers 8. I _________ to middle school next term. ( ) A. go B. went C. will go 9. You’d better take _________. It often rains in London. ( ) A. clothes B. an umbrella C. a camera 10. Here comes the bus. Let’s _________ the bus. ( ) A. get on B. get up C. get off 连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。 11. in, the, holidays, What, did, do, you (?) ____________________________ 12. next, to, He, me, lives (.) ____________________________ 13. What’s with wrong you (?) _________________________________ 14. walk, on, the, grass, Don’t (.) ____________________________ 15. is, a, river, village, near, the, There (.) ____________________________ 根据问句选答语。 A. Much better. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there aren’t. D. Oh, I’m sorry. E. Yes, there is. 16. Did you enjoy your winter holidays? （ ） 17. Is there a gym around? （ ） 18. How are you feeling today? （ ） 19. Are there any birds in the trees? （ ） 20. Don’t shout in the classroom. （ ） 根据图片，选择相应单词填在文中的横线上。 This is our neighbourhood. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a ____21____ in it. We often buy different things there. Beside it, there is a ___22___. The old men can play chess and do taijiquan there. Behind the garden, there is a ____23____. We can read books there. We have a ___24___. We can do sports there. There is also a ____25____ in our neighbourhood. We have our lessons in it. I love our neighbourhood very much. 选择单词的适当形式填空，并规范书写在横线上。 help have go pick live Guo Liang is in Grade Four. He ___26___ in the country. He ___27___ to school by school bus. Sometimes he ___28___science classes in the field. It’s very interesting. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father’s orchard. Guo Liang often ___29___his father pick fruit. Look! He is ___30___ cherries. How happy he is! 阅读短文，完成下列信息。 Nancy is 110 years old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy? She takes exercise every day. She always goes for walks in the morning and in the evening. She likes fruit and vegetables. Her favourite fruit is apples. But her teeth are not good. So she drinks apple juice. “Do you want to be healthy?” Nancy said. “Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.” 31. Who? ___________________ 32. How old is Nancy? ___________________ 33. What does she do every day? ___________________ 34. Favourite fruit? ___________________ 35. What does she drink? ___________________ 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr Green is from London. He works in a school in Beijing now. He is an English teacher. He likes doing sports every day. “Doing sports makes us healthy and strong,” he says. He likes eating fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Mr Green likes Chinese culture very much. He learns Beijing Opera every weekend. It’s a little difficult, but really fun. Mr Green joined a parade last Lantern Festival. He acted like the Monkey King. How interesting! Mr Green can speak a little Chinese. He says Chinese people are very friendly to him. He likes living in China. 36. Mr Green comes from __________. ( ) A. China B. Canada C. Britain 37. What does Mr Green do? ( ) A. He’s a businessman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 38. What did Mr Green do at the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. He learned Beijing Opera. B. He watched a parade. C. He joined a parade. 39. How can Mr Green keep healthy? ( ) A. Eating fruit and vegetables. B. Doing sports. C. A&B. 40. Does Mr Green like China? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 41. 作文仿写，至少写出5句。 Good Behaviour We should do sports every day. We should have enough sleep. We shouldn’t play computer games for too long. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We shouldn’t go to bed late. Word Bank: eat fruit every day; go to bed early; eat vegetables every day; drink enough water; get up early; eat too much meat; watch TV for too long; drink too much coke; get up late;... Good Behaviour _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $