周周有招同步提高班Unit6 讲义第二讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6“Plan for Yourself”第1讲核心知识点“be going to一般将来时”，系统梳理其四大句型（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）、与will的用法辨析及there be句型的一般将来时结构。通过课前诊断（热身激活、诊断测试）搭建知识起点，课堂精讲（认知重构、结构密码、辨析密码）构建系统知识网络，课堂小结与课后巩固形成完整学习支架，助力学生循序渐进掌握语法要点。 该资料以“时态密码”为线索设计，特色在于通过认知重构导入建立“计划与预测”思维模型，对比表格与判断口诀（如“事先计划用be going to，临时决定用will”）培养学生逻辑分析的思维品质。分层练习（A层识记、B层理解、C层应用）与情境任务（如“新学期计划”完形填空、“暑期计划调查”阅读）提升语言理解与表达的语言能力，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过基础巩固、能力提升及思维拓展作业，帮助学生主动查漏补缺，养成良好学习习惯。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 学生版讲义 · 全2讲 姓名：____________________ 班级：____________________ 日期：____________________ 第1讲 未来计划的"时态密码"——be going to 一般将来时 学习目标 1. 掌握 be going to 的四大句型。 1. 能区分 be going to 和 will。 1. 掌握 there be 句型的一般将来时。 模块一 课前诊断（10分钟） 1.1 热身激活（3分钟） 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意表达"将要/打算"： 1. 我打算这个周末读一本书。 → I _______ _______ _______ read a book this weekend. 1. 他明天要去游泳。 → He _______ _______ _______ swim tomorrow. 1. 我们打算学一门外语。 → We _______ _______ _______ learn a foreign language. 1. 天要下雨了。（看乌云） → It _______ _______ _______ rain. (Look at the dark clouds!) 1. 他们不打算去公园。 → They _______ _______ _______ go to the park. 核心追问：be going to 表示"将要"和"打算"两种含义，如何区分？ 请写下你的思考：_________________________________________________________ 1.2 诊断测试（7分钟） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. I _______ going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 1. She _______ going to take piano lessons. 1. They _______ going to have a party next Friday. 1. My brother and I _______ going to clean the room. 1. It _______ going to snow tomorrow. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. What _______ you going to do this weekend? A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. He _______ going to be a doctor when he grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. We _______ going to have a test next Monday. A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. not 1. _______ there going to be a concert tomorrow? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be 1. Look at the clouds! It _______ rain. A. is going to B. is going C. going to D. will to 模块二 课堂精讲 2.1 认知重构导入——"将来时"的思维模型 核心问题：be going to 到底在表达什么？ be going to 不是简单的"将来"，而是表达两层含义：________计划（事先考虑好的打算）和________预测（基于当前迹象的推测）。 两种用法的对比： 用法 含义 判断依据 例句 ________计划 打算、计划做某事 有明确的________或意图 I am going to visit my grandma this Sunday. 客观预测 根据________推测即将发生 有可见的________或证据 Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 2.2 be going to 的"结构密码"——四大句型 2.2.1 肯定句 结构：主语 + ________ (am/is/are) + ________ + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 be 动词 例句 I ________ I am going to learn to play the piano. He / She / It ________ She is going to study medicine. We / You / They ________ They are going to travel to Beijing. 例题1 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (take) up a new hobby. 1. My sister _______ (be) going to _______ (study) engineering. 1. The students _______ (be) going to _______ (have) a meeting. 2.2.2 否定句 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + ________ + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 否定式 例句 I ________ I am not going to give up. He / She / It ________ She isn't going to watch TV tonight. We / You / They ________ We aren't going to stay at home. 注意：am not ________缩写形式。 例题2 改为否定句： 1. He is going to play basketball. → He _______ _______ going to play basketball. 1. They are going to visit the museum. → They _______ _______ going to visit the museum. 2.2.3 一般疑问句 结构：________ (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + ________. / No, 主语 + be + not. 注意：主语 I 变为 ________，am 变为 ________。 例题3 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答： 1. He is going to learn French. → _______ he going to learn French? → Yes, he _______. 1. They are going to play soccer. → _______ they going to play soccer? → Yes, they _______. 2.2.4 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + ________ (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + ________ + 其他？ 疑问词 提问内容 例句 ________ 做什么 What are you going to do? When ________ When is he going to leave? Where ________ Where are they going to meet? ________ 方式 How are you going to get there? Who ________ Who is going to teach you? 例题4 对划线部分提问： 1. He is going to study computer science. → _______ is he going to study? 1. She is going to Beijing next Monday. → _______ is she going to Beijing? 1. They are going to go there by bus. → _______ are they going to go there? 2.3 be going to 与 will 的"辨析密码" 2.3.1 核心区别 对比维度 be going to will 计划程度 有________计划，可能已有准备 ________决定，无预先计划 预测依据 基于当前________迹象 基于________判断、常识 时间远近 多表示________将要发生 可表示近期或________ 语气功能 陈述计划或预测 可表________、请求、承诺 判断口诀： "________计划用 be going to，临时决定用 ________； 有据可查 be going to，________猜测用 will。" 对比练习——请写出正确选项及原因： 情境 正确选项 原因 A: Why are you buying flour? B: I _______ make a cake. ________ ________ A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: I _______ have tea, please. ________ ________ Look at those dark clouds! It _______ rain. ________ ________ I think it _______ rain tomorrow. ________ ________ 2.3.2 will 的基本结构 肯定句：主语 + ________ + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will not () + 动词原形 一般疑问句： + 主语 + 动词原形？ 注意：will ________人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。 例题5 用 be going to 或 will 填空： 1. A: I don't have any money. B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you some. 1. She _______ study abroad next year. She has already applied to several universities. 1. I think robots _______ do more work for humans in the future. 1. The sky is getting dark. It _______ rain soon. 2.4 there be 句型的一般将来时 2.4.1 两种结构 结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 there is/are ________ to be There is going to be a concert. There isn't going to be a concert. Is there going to be a concert? there ________ be There will be a concert. There ________ be a concert. ________ there be a concert? 注意：there be 句型中 be 动词由后面的名词决定（单数用 ________，复数用 ________），但 will ________人称变化。 例题6 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. There _______ (be) a football match next week. 1. There _______ (be) two concerts tomorrow. 1. There _______ (not be) any classes next Monday. 2.4.2 易错提醒 there be 与 have 不能混用： There is going to ________ a party. ✓ There is going to ________ a party. ✗ 2.5 课堂练习 A 层·识记层——用 be going to 的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (take) up photography. 1. She _______ (be) going to _______ (study) law. 1. They _______ (be) going to _______ (have) a meeting tomorrow. 1. We _______ (be not) going to _______ (go) swimming. 1. _______ he going to _______ (join) the club? B 层·理解层——单项选择 1. What _______ you going to be when you grow up? A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. There _______ a basketball game next Friday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 1. Look at the dark clouds. It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. going to 1. A: I'm too tired to walk home. B: I _______ drive you home. A. am going to B. will C. am going D. go to 1. She _______ going to study computer science. She has already chosen the school. A. am B. is C. are D. be C 层·应用层——句型转换 1. He is going to play basketball.（改为否定句） → He _______ _______ going to play basketball. 1. They are going to visit the museum.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ they going to visit the museum? 1. She is going to learn French.（对划线部分提问） → _______ is she going to learn? 1. There is going to be a concert.（改为否定句） → There _______ _______ going to be a concert. 1. We are going to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） → _______ are you going to meet? 2.6 课堂精讲反馈 高频易错点总结——请根据课堂讲解填写正确的用法和纠错技巧： 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 纠错技巧 漏掉 be 动词 He going to play. ______________ be going to 中 be 不能省 going to 后加三单 She is going to plays. ______________ going to 后接动词原形 there be 与 have 混用 There is going to have a party. ______________ there be ≠ have 混淆 will 和 be going to I will visit my grandma.（已有计划） ______________ 事先计划用 be going to will 后加 to He will to come. ______________ will 后接动词原形 模块三 课堂小结 第1讲知识体系图谱——请根据课堂讲解补全下图： be going to 一般将来时 一、四大句型 1.1 肯定句：主语 + ________ + going to + 动词原形 1.2 否定句：主语 + be + ________ + going to + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句：________ + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 1.4 特殊疑问句：________ + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 二、两大用法 2.1 ________计划：事先打算做的事 2.2 ________预测：基于迹象推测 三、be going to vs ________ 3.1 事先计划用 be going to，临时决定用 ________ 3.2 有据预测用 be going to，主观猜测用 ________ 四、there be 一般将来时 4.1 there is/are going to ________ 4.2 there ________ be 今日收获清单——请根据自己的理解填写： 1. 我掌握了________________________。 1. 我能区分________________________。 1. 我掌握了________________________。 1. 我能就________________________。 模块四 课后巩固作业 4.1 基础巩固（8分钟） 一、用 be going to 的适当形式填空（每题1分，共6分） 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (learn) to play the guitar. 1. She _______ (be) going to _______ (become) a singer. 1. They _______ (be) going to _______ (build) a new school. 1. We _______ (be not) going to _______ (stay) at home. 1. _______ he going to _______ (take) the exam? 1. There _______ (be) going to _______ (be) a sports meet. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共6分） 1. What _______ you going to do this summer? A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. There _______ a new film next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 1. I think it _______ sunny tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will be C. is going to D. will 1. Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. going to 1. A: I forgot my pen. B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you one. A. am going to B. will C. am going D. go to 1. My sister and I _______ going to learn to swim. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4.2 能力提升（12分钟） 三、句型转换（每题2分，共8分） 1. She is going to study medicine.（改为否定句） → She _______ _______ going to study medicine. 1. They are going to play football.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ they going to play football? 1. He is going to learn French because he likes it.（对划线部分提问） → _______ is he going to learn French? 1. There is going to be a meeting.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ there going to be a meeting? 四、完形填空（原创题，每题1分，共8分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于 2026 年"新学期计划"活动。 The new term is coming. I _______ (1) going to make some plans. First, I _______ (2) going to read more books. I want to read at least ten books this term. Second, I am going to _______ (3) up a new hobby — photography. I think it will be interesting. Third, I am going to _______ (4) more exercise to keep healthy. I plan to run every morning. My friend Tom _______ (5) going to learn to play the guitar. He loves music very much. He says he _______ (6) going to practice every day. My sister is going to _______ (7) a painter. She likes drawing. I believe these plans will make my life better. There _______ (8) going to be many challenges, but I will try my best. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 1. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. be B. is C. are D. am 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 五、阅读理解（原创题，每题2分，共8分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于 2026 年"青少年暑期计划调查"。 A school did a survey on students' summer holiday plans. Here are the results. Study Plans About 60% of students say they are going to spend some time on study. Most of them are going to read books. 25% are going to take extra classes in math or English. 15% are going to learn a new language. "I am going to learn French because I want to visit Paris one day," says Li Ming. Travel Plans 40% of students are going to travel with their families. Some are going to visit historical places. Others are going to the beach or the mountains. "My family is going to go to Yunnan. We are going to stay there for a week," says Wang Fang. Hobby Plans 35% of students are going to develop new hobbies. 12% are going to learn to play a musical instrument. 10% are going to take up painting. 8% are going to learn photography. "I am going to take up photography because I want to take beautiful pictures," says Zhang Wei. Sports Plans 45% of students are going to do more sports. Swimming and basketball are the most popular. "I am going to learn to swim this summer. It is going to be fun!" says Liu Mei. 1. What are most students going to do for study? A. Take extra classes. B. Read books. C. Learn a new language. D. Watch TV. 1. Where is Wang Fang's family going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 1. How many students are going to take up painting? A. 12%. B. 10%. C. 8%. D. 15%. 1. What sport are many students going to learn? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Tennis. 4.3 思维拓展（10分钟） 六、书面表达（10分） 题目：新学期即将开始，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的新学期计划。 要点提示：1. 学习计划（至少2条）；2. 兴趣爱好计划（至少1条）；3. 健康计划（至少1条）。 要求：80 词左右；使用 be going to 结构，至少使用 5 次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 教师版讲义 · 全2讲 be going to 一般将来时 + 动词不定式作宾语 · 六层认知深度递进 第1讲 未来计划的"时态密码"——be going to 一般将来时 教学时长：120分钟（2课时） | 授课对象：八年级学生 | 课型：语法建构课 核心问题链：如何用英语表达未来的计划和打算？→ be going to 的结构是什么？→ be going to 和 will 有什么区别？→ there be 句型如何用一般将来时？ 模块一 课前诊断（10分钟）| 分值：15分 1.1 热身激活（3分钟） 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意表达"将要/打算"： 1. 我打算这个周末读一本书。 → I _______ _______ _______ read a book this weekend. 答案：am going to 解析：表示"打算做某事"，用 be going to 结构。主语 I 用 am。 1. 他明天要去游泳。 → He _______ _______ _______ swim tomorrow. 答案：is going to 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 1. 我们打算学一门外语。 → We _______ _______ _______ learn a foreign language. 答案：are going to 解析：主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 1. 天要下雨了。（看乌云） → It _______ _______ _______ rain. (Look at the dark clouds!) 答案：is going to 解析：根据当前迹象预测即将发生的事，用 be going to。 1. 他们不打算去公园。 → They _______ _______ _______ go to the park. 答案：aren't going to 解析：否定句在 be 动词后加 not，are not = aren't。 核心追问：be going to 表示"将要"和"打算"两种含义，如何区分？ 1.2 诊断测试（7分钟） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. I _______ going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 答案：am。解析：主语 I 用 am。 1. She _______ going to take piano lessons. 答案：is。解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 is。 1. They _______ going to have a party next Friday. 答案：are。解析：主语 They 是复数，用 are。 1. My brother and I _______ going to clean the room. 答案：are。解析：主语 My brother and I 是复数，用 are。 1. It _______ going to snow tomorrow. 答案：is。解析：主语 It 是第三人称单数，用 is。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. What _______ you going to do this weekend? A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：C 解析：主语 you 用 are。易错警示：学生可能受汉语影响忘记 be 动词的变化，注意 be going to 中 be 动词随主语变化。 1. He _______ going to be a doctor when he grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：B 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 is。易错警示：学生可能看到 going 就选 are，忘记看主语。 1. We _______ going to have a test next Monday. A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. not 答案：C 解析：主语 We 是复数，否定用 aren't。易错警示：否定句在 be 动词后加 not，be 动词不能省略。 1. _______ there going to be a concert tomorrow? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be 答案：A 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时，主语 a concert 是单数，用 Is there going to be。易错警示：学生可能误用 Are，注意 there be 句型中 be 动词由后面的名词决定。 1. Look at the clouds! It _______ rain. A. is going to B. is going C. going to D. will to 答案：A 解析：根据迹象预测即将发生的事，用 is going to。易错警示：学生可能漏掉 be 动词选 C，或混淆 will 的结构（will + 动词原形，不加 to）。 模块二 课堂精讲（80分钟） 2.1 认知重构导入——"将来时"的思维模型（5分钟） 核心问题：be going to 到底在表达什么？ be going to 不是简单的"将来"，而是表达两层含义：主观计划（事先考虑好的打算）和客观预测（基于当前迹象的推测）。 两种用法的对比： 用法 含义 判断依据 例句 主观计划 打算、计划做某事 有明确的时间安排或意图 I am going to visit my grandma this Sunday. 客观预测 根据迹象推测即将发生 有可见的迹象或证据 Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 2.2 be going to 的"结构密码"——四大句型（20分钟） 2.2.1 肯定句 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 be 动词 例句 I am I am going to learn to play the piano. He / She / It is She is going to study medicine. We / You / They are They are going to travel to Beijing. 例题1 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (take) up a new hobby. 答案：am; take 解析：主语 I 用 am，be going to 后接动词原形 take。 1. My sister _______ (be) going to _______ (study) engineering. 答案：is; study 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，用 is，后接动词原形 study。 1. The students _______ (be) going to _______ (have) a meeting. 答案：are; have 解析：主语 The students 是复数，用 are，后接动词原形 have。 2.2.2 否定句 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 否定式 例句 I am not I am not going to give up. He / She / It isn't She isn't going to watch TV tonight. We / You / They aren't We aren't going to stay at home. 注意：am not 没有缩写形式。 例题2 改为否定句： 1. He is going to play basketball. → He _______ _______ going to play basketball. 答案：isn't 解析：否定句在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 1. They are going to visit the museum. → They _______ _______ going to visit the museum. 答案：aren't 解析：否定句在 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't。 2.2.3 一般疑问句 结构：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not. 注意：主语 I 变为 you，am 变为 are；主语 we 变为 you，are 不变。 例题3 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答： 1. He is going to learn French. → _______ he going to learn French? → Yes, he _______. 答案：Is; is 解析：一般疑问句将 is 提前，肯定回答用 Yes, he is。 1. They are going to play soccer. → _______ they going to play soccer? → Yes, they _______. 答案：Are; are 解析：一般疑问句将 are 提前，肯定回答用 Yes, they are。 2.2.4 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 提问内容 例句 What 做什么 What are you going to do? When 时间 When is he going to leave? Where 地点 Where are they going to meet? How 方式 How are you going to get there? Who 人物 Who is going to teach you? 例题4 对划线部分提问： 1. He is going to study computer science. → _______ is he going to study? 答案：What 解析：对事物提问用 What。易错警示：学生可能忘记调整语序，特殊疑问句语序为"疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形"。 1. She is going to Beijing next Monday. → _______ is she going to Beijing? 答案：When 解析：对时间提问用 When。 1. They are going to go there by bus. → _______ are they going to go there? 答案：How 解析：对方式提问用 How。 2.3 be going to 与 will 的"辨析密码"（15分钟） 2.3.1 核心区别 对比维度 be going to will 计划程度 有明确计划，可能已有准备 临时决定，无预先计划 预测依据 基于当前可见迹象 基于主观判断、常识 时间远近 多表示近期将要发生 可表示近期或远期 语气功能 陈述计划或预测 可表意愿、请求、承诺 判断口诀： "事先计划用 be going to，临时决定用 will； 有据可查 be going to，主观猜测用 will。" 对比练习： 情境 正确选项 原因 A: Why are you buying flour? B: I _______ make a cake. am going to 有明确计划（已买面粉） A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: I _______ have tea, please. will 临时决定 Look at those dark clouds! It _______ rain. is going to 有可见迹象 I think it _______ rain tomorrow. will 主观猜测 2.3.2 will 的基本结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 注意：will 没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。 例题5 用 be going to 或 will 填空： 1. A: I don't have any money. B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you some. 答案：will 解析：临时决定帮助，用 will。 1. She _______ study abroad next year. She has already applied to several universities. 答案：is going to 解析：已有明确计划（已申请大学），用 is going to。 1. I think robots _______ do more work for humans in the future. 答案：will 解析：对未来的主观预测，用 will。 1. The sky is getting dark. It _______ rain soon. 答案：is going to 解析：有可见迹象（天变暗），用 is going to。 2.4 there be 句型的一般将来时（10分钟） 2.4.1 两种结构 结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 there is/are going to be There is going to be a concert. There isn't going to be a concert. Is there going to be a concert? there will be There will be a concert. There won't be a concert. Will there be a concert? 注意：there be 句型中 be 动词由后面的名词决定（单数用 is，复数用 are），但 will 没有人称变化。 例题6 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. There _______ (be) a football match next week. 答案：is going to be / will be 解析：a football match 是单数，be going to 用 is，或直接用 will be。 1. There _______ (be) two concerts tomorrow. 答案：are going to be / will be 解析：two concerts 是复数，be going to 用 are，或直接用 will be。 1. There _______ (not be) any classes next Monday. 答案：aren't going to be / won't be 解析：否定句，any classes 是复数，be going to 用 aren't，或用 won't be。 2.4.2 易错提醒 there be 与 have 不能混用： There is going to have a party. ✗ There is going to be a party. ✓ there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数由后面最近的名词决定（就近原则）： There is going to be a pen and two books on the desk. There are going to be two books and a pen on the desk. 2.5 课堂练习（15分钟）| 分值：20分 A 层·识记层（5分钟）——用 be going to 的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (take) up photography. 答案：am; take。解析：主语 I 用 am，后接动词原形 take。 1. She _______ (be) going to _______ (study) law. 答案：is; study。解析：主语 She 用 is，后接动词原形 study。 1. They _______ (be) going to _______ (have) a meeting tomorrow. 答案：are; have。解析：主语 They 用 are，后接动词原形 have。 1. We _______ (be not) going to _______ (go) swimming. 答案：aren't; go。解析：否定句，We 用 aren't，后接动词原形 go。 1. _______ he going to _______ (join) the club? 答案：Is; join。解析：一般疑问句，Is 提前，后接动词原形 join。 B 层·理解层（5分钟）——单项选择 1. What _______ you going to be when you grow up? A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：C 解析：主语 you 用 are。易错警示：学生可能忘记 be 动词随主语变化。 1. There _______ a basketball game next Friday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 答案：B 解析：there be 句型用 is going to be，a basketball game 是单数。易错警示：学生可能误用 have，there be 和 have 不能混用。 1. Look at the dark clouds. It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. going to 答案：B 解析：有可见迹象（乌云）预测即将下雨，用 is going to。易错警示：学生可能漏掉 be 动词选 D。 1. A: I'm too tired to walk home. B: I _______ drive you home. A. am going to B. will C. am going D. go to 答案：B 解析：临时决定帮助，用 will。 1. She _______ going to study computer science. She has already chosen the school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：B 解析：主语 She 用 is，且已有明确计划。 C 层·应用层（5分钟）——句型转换 1. He is going to play basketball.（改为否定句） → He _______ _______ going to play basketball. 答案：isn't 解析：否定句在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 1. They are going to visit the museum.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ they going to visit the museum? 答案：Are 解析：一般疑问句将 are 提前。 1. She is going to learn French.（对划线部分提问） → _______ is she going to learn? 答案：What 解析：对事物提问用 What。 1. There is going to be a concert.（改为否定句） → There _______ _______ going to be a concert. 答案：isn't 解析：否定句在 is 后加 not。 1. We are going to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） → _______ are you going to meet? 答案：Where 解析：对地点提问用 Where。 2.6 课堂精讲反馈（5分钟） 重点讲解内容： 1. be going to 的四大句型：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。 1. be going to 与 will 的区别：事先计划 vs 临时决定，有据预测 vs 主观猜测。 1. there be 句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be 和 there will be。 高频易错点总结： 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 纠错技巧 漏掉 be 动词 He going to play. He is going to play. be going to 中 be 不能省 going to 后加三单 She is going to plays. She is going to play. going to 后接动词原形 there be 与 have 混用 There is going to have a party. There is going to be a party. there be ≠ have 混淆 will 和 be going to I will visit my grandma.（已有计划） I am going to visit my grandma. 事先计划用 be going to will 后加 to He will to come. He will come. will 后接动词原形 模块三 课堂小结（5分钟） 第1讲知识体系图谱： be going to 一般将来时 一、四大句型 1.1 肯定句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 1.2 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 1.4 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 二、两大用法 2.1 主观计划：事先打算做的事 2.2 客观预测：基于迹象推测 三、be going to vs will 3.1 事先计划用 be going to，临时决定用 will 3.2 有据预测用 be going to，主观猜测用 will 四、there be 一般将来时 4.1 there is/are going to be 4.2 there will be 教师结语：今天我们学习了 be going to 一般将来时的四大句型和两大用法。be going to 的核心是"计划"和"预测"——有准备有计划用 be going to，有迹象有依据也用 be going to。下节课，我们将学习动词不定式作宾语——如何用 to do 结构表达"想要做某事""计划做某事"。 今日收获清单： 1. 掌握了 be going to 的四大句型。 1. 能区分 be going to 和 will。 1. 掌握了 there be 句型的一般将来时。 1. 能就未来计划进行问答。 模块四 课后巩固作业（30分钟量）| 分值：30分 4.1 基础巩固（8分钟） 一、用 be going to 的适当形式填空（每题1分，共6分） 1. I _______ (be) going to _______ (learn) to play the guitar. 答案：am; learn。解析：主语 I 用 am，后接动词原形。 1. She _______ (be) going to _______ (become) a singer. 答案：is; become。解析：主语 She 用 is，后接动词原形。 1. They _______ (be) going to _______ (build) a new school. 答案：are; build。解析：主语 They 用 are，后接动词原形。 1. We _______ (be not) going to _______ (stay) at home. 答案：aren't; stay。解析：否定句，We 用 aren't。 1. _______ he going to _______ (take) the exam? 答案：Is; take。解析：一般疑问句，Is 提前。 1. There _______ (be) going to _______ (be) a sports meet. 答案：is; be。解析：there be 句型，a sports meet 是单数，用 is。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共6分） 1. What _______ you going to do this summer? A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：C。解析：主语 you 用 are。 1. There _______ a new film next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 答案：B。解析：there be 句型，a new film 是单数，用 is going to be。 1. I think it _______ sunny tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will be C. is going to D. will 答案：B。解析：主观预测用 will be。 1. Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. going to 答案：B。解析：有迹象预测用 is going to。 1. A: I forgot my pen. B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you one. A. am going to B. will C. am going D. go to 答案：B。解析：临时决定用 will。 1. My sister and I _______ going to learn to swim. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：C。解析：主语 My sister and I 是复数，用 are。 4.2 能力提升（12分钟） 三、句型转换（每题2分，共8分） 1. She is going to study medicine.（改为否定句） → She _______ _______ going to study medicine. 答案：isn't 1. They are going to play football.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ they going to play football? 答案：Are 1. He is going to learn French because he likes it.（对划线部分提问） → _______ is he going to learn French? 答案：Why 1. There is going to be a meeting.（改为一般疑问句） → _______ there going to be a meeting? 答案：Is 四、完形填空（原创题，每题1分，共8分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于 2026 年"新学期计划"活动。 The new term is coming. I _______ (1) going to make some plans. First, I _______ (2) going to read more books. I want to read at least ten books this term. Second, I am going to _______ (3) up a new hobby — photography. I think it will be interesting. Third, I am going to _______ (4) more exercise to keep healthy. I plan to run every morning. My friend Tom _______ (5) going to learn to play the guitar. He loves music very much. He says he _______ (6) going to practice every day. My sister is going to _______ (7) a painter. She likes drawing. I believe these plans will make my life better. There _______ (8) going to be many challenges, but I will try my best. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 1. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. A. be B. is C. are D. am 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 详细解析： 1. A 主语 I 用 am。 1. A 主语 I 用 am。 1. A be going to 后接动词原形，take up 表示"开始从事"。 1. A be going to 后接动词原形，take exercise 表示"锻炼"。 1. B 主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，用 is。 1. B 主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 is。 1. A be going to 后接动词原形，be a painter 表示"成为画家"。 1. B challenges 是复数，用 are。 五、阅读理解（原创题，每题2分，共8分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于 2026 年"青少年暑期计划调查"。 A school did a survey on students' summer holiday plans. Here are the results. Study Plans About 60% of students say they are going to spend some time on study. Most of them are going to read books. 25% are going to take extra classes in math or English. 15% are going to learn a new language. "I am going to learn French because I want to visit Paris one day," says Li Ming. Travel Plans 40% of students are going to travel with their families. Some are going to visit historical places. Others are going to the beach or the mountains. "My family is going to go to Yunnan. We are going to stay there for a week," says Wang Fang. Hobby Plans 35% of students are going to develop new hobbies. 12% are going to learn to play a musical instrument. 10% are going to take up painting. 8% are going to learn photography. "I am going to take up photography because I want to take beautiful pictures," says Zhang Wei. Sports Plans 45% of students are going to do more sports. Swimming and basketball are the most popular. "I am going to learn to swim this summer. It is going to be fun!" says Liu Mei. 1. What are most students going to do for study? A. Take extra classes. B. Read books. C. Learn a new language. D. Watch TV. 答案：B 解析：原文"Most of them are going to read books."属于细节理解题。 1. Where is Wang Fang's family going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 答案：B 解析：原文"My family is going to go to Yunnan."属于细节理解题。 1. How many students are going to take up painting? A. 12%. B. 10%. C. 8%. D. 15%. 答案：B 解析：原文"10% are going to take up painting."属于细节理解题。 1. What sport are many students going to learn? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Tennis. 答案：B 解析：原文"I am going to learn to swim this summer."属于细节理解题。 4.3 思维拓展（10分钟） 六、书面表达（10分） 题目：新学期即将开始，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的新学期计划。 要点提示：1. 学习计划（至少2条）；2. 兴趣爱好计划（至少1条）；3. 健康计划（至少1条）。 要求：80 词左右；使用 be going to 结构，至少使用 5 次。 参考范文： The new term is coming. I am going to make some good plans. First, I am going to work harder on my English. I am going to read more English books and keep a diary in English. Second, I am going to take up a new hobby — playing the guitar. I think it will be fun. Third, I am going to do more exercise. I am going to run every morning to keep healthy. I believe if I stick to my plans, I am going to have a wonderful term! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $