Unit1单元测试（一） 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级开学单元测试卷，以日常生活与兴趣爱好为主题，通过多样题型覆盖基础词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配单元复习需求，注重语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|冠词、名词、形容词等|如第1题考an的使用，情境贴近学生生活| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、连词等|以集邮为主题，如16题collecting，培养语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|三篇短文涉及家庭爱好、园艺等，如A篇考查信息提取| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|围绕兴趣爱好展开，如41题选painting，模拟真实交流| |完成句子|5题/10分|固定搭配|如46题On weekends，巩固基础表达| |任务型阅读|5题/5分|信息提取|剪纸主题，如51题填Beijing，渗透文化意识| |综合填空|10题/10分|词汇运用|宠物狗主题，如56题name，提升语境词汇能力|

参考答案及解析 一、单项填空 1.B 解析：句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名演员。空格处表示泛指，且actor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2.B 解析：句意：我爷爷喜欢早上看报。根据常识，看报用read newspapers。故选B。 3.A 解析：句意：公园里有很多孩子。他们在放风筝。根据"flying kites"可知是孩子们。故选A。 4.C 解析：句意：这部电影很有趣。我看的时候笑个不停。根据"I laughed a lot"可知是搞笑的。故选C。 5.C 解析：句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩。她总是帮助同学。根据"always helps her classmates"可知她很善良。故选C。 6.A 解析：句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。听音乐能让人放松，listen to music为固定搭配。故选A。 7.A 解析：句意：我想加入篮球队，和朋友们一起打比赛。第一个空后是the basketball team（团队），用join；第二个空后是games（活动），用play即可，不用take part in。故选A。 8.C 解析：句意：邮局在银行和酒店之间。表示在两者之间用between。故选C。 9.B 解析：句意：每天做早操对我们有好处。It's good for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人有好处”。故选B。 10.A 解析：句意：在老师的帮助下，我们很快完成了工作。此处是with one’s help固定短语，在某人的帮助下。故选A。 11.A 解析：句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去动物园。表示条件，用if。故选A。 12.C 解析：句意：我将和爸爸去游泳除非他这周末很忙。除非用unless。故选C。 13.B 解析：句意：我喜欢踢足球，因为它很刺激。后句是前句的原因，应用because。故选B。 14.C 解析：句意：这个蛋糕是我妈妈昨天做的。主语the cake与make是被动关系，且时间状语为yesterday，应用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故选C。 15.D 解析：句意：——我生日得到了一辆新自行车！——太好了！我相信你会喜欢的。听到好消息应表示祝贺和开心，用That's great。故选D。 二、完形填空 16.B 解析：根据后文"I have collected stamps"可知，是集邮。故选B。 17.A 解析：句意：我的第一张邮票来自我父亲。first意为“第一”。故选A。 18.C 解析：句意：从那时起，我开始集邮。collect stamps意为“集邮”。故选C。 19.B 解析：句意：我请朋友和亲戚从不同地方给我带邮票。bring意为“带来”。故选B。 20.C 解析：句意：当我得到一张新邮票时，我感到非常兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”。故选C。 21.B 解析：句意：集邮既有用又有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”。故选B。 22.D 解析：句意：我能从邮票中学到很多。learn from意为“从……学习”。故选D。 23.B 解析：句意：例如，我有一张关于2008年北京奥运会的邮票。表示举例，用For example。故选B。 24.A 解析：句意：我父母支持我的爱好。support意为“支持”。故选A。 25.C 解析：句意：我也交了很多新朋友，因为我们经常交换邮票。后句是前句的原因，用because。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26.A 解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍Tom一家四口人不同的爱好。故选A。 27.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"He likes reading books."可知。故选C。 28.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"My mother is a teacher."可知。故选B。 29.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"I love sports."可知。故选D。 30.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"My sister... often sings in the school music club."可知。故选D。 B篇 31.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Wang Wei's hobby is gardening."可知。故选C。 32.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"He loves to grow flowers and vegetables."可知。故选B。 33.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"He works in his garden every day after school."可知。故选C。 34.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"He can also learn a lot about nature."可知。故选B。 35.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"His parents are very happy because he often gives them fresh vegetables."可知。故选C。 C篇 36.A 解析：词义猜测题。上文提到需要称量面粉和糖，此处指需要放入正确“数量”的鸡蛋和牛奶，amount意为“数量”。故选A。 37.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to tell you about my favourite hobby—baking."可知。故选C。 38.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"You must be very careful... put the right amount"可知，烘焙像科学是因为需要小心原料配比。故选C。 39.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I made a big cake for my mother's birthday."可知。故选B。 40.D 解析：标题归纳题。全文讲述烘焙给作者带来的快乐。故选D。 四、补全对话 41.B 解析：上句问空闲时间喜欢做什么，此句回答"我喜欢画画"。故选B。 42.F 解析：上句说喜欢画画，此句问对方"你呢？"引出下文的回答。故选F。 43.A 解析：下文回答"I like pop music best."，说明上句在问"你喜欢什么类型的音乐？"。故选A。 44.D 解析：下文回答"Yes, I can play the guitar."，说明上句是一般疑问句"你弹乐器吗？"。故选D。 45.E 解析：上句说会弹一点吉他，此句应表示赞许，"听起来很放松"。故选E。 五、完成句子 46.On weekends或者At weekends 47.good at 48.In order (解析：in order to do 为了做某事) 49.turn off 50.playing chess (解析：like doing sth.，下棋为play chess，故填playing chess) 六、任务型阅读 51.Beijing (解析：根据"My name is Zhang Peng. I am from Beijing."可得) 52.8/eight (解析：根据"I started to learn paper cutting when I was 8 years old."可得) 53.fingers (解析：根据"I often cut my fingers."可得) 54.room (解析：根据"I can use it to decorate my room."可得) 55.teach (解析：根据"I want to teach more people about this art."可得) 七、综合填空 56.name (解析：他的名字叫Coco) 57.friend (解析：他是我最好的朋友) 58.runs (解析：他总是跑向我，一般现在时，主语he，用runs) 59.take (解析：take... for a walk带……去散步) 60.him (解析：介词后用宾格him) 61.mouth (解析：用嘴接球) 62.look (解析：look after照顾) 63.week (解析：once a week一周一次) 64.wonderful (解析：wonderful experience精彩的经历) 65.responsible (解析：变得有责任心，与caring并列) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级开学单元测试（一） 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. My sister wants to be ______ actor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. My grandpa enjoys reading ______ in the morning. It makes him happy. A. menus B. newspapers C. tickets D. maps ( )3. There are many ______ in the park. They are flying kites. A. children B. doctors C. drivers D. policemen ( )4. The movie is very ______. I laughed a lot when I watched it. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. scary ( )5. Mary is a ______ girl. She always helps her classmates. A. lazy B. shy C. kind D. quiet ( )6. I love to listen to ______ in my free time. It helps me relax. A. music B. homework C. housework D. weather ( )7. I want to ______ the basketball team and ______ games with my friends. A. join; play B. join in; take part in C. take part in; join in D. play; join ( )8. The post office is ______ the bank and the hotel. A. on B. in C. between D. among ( )9. It's good for us ______ morning exercises every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )10. With the teacher ’s ______ , we finished the work quickly. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )11. We will go to the zoo ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. though ( )12. I will go swimming with my dad ______ he is busy this weekend. A. so B. but C. unless D. or ( )13. I like playing football ______ it is very exciting. A. though B. because C. unless D. but ( )14. The cake ______ by my mother yesterday. It was delicious. A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made ( )15. I got a new bike for my birthday! ______. I'm sure you'll love it. A. That's too bad B. Good luck C. You're welcome D. That's great 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I have a happy hobby. I love 16 stamps. I have collected stamps for about two years. I got my 17 stamp from my father. It is a beautiful stamp with a picture of the Great Wall. From then on, I started to 18 stamps. I ask my friends and relatives to 19 me stamps from different places. When I get a new stamp, I feel very 20 . I put them carefully in my stamp album (集邮册). Collecting stamps is 21 and useful. I can learn a lot 22 the stamps. I learn about different countries, famous people and great events (事件). 23 , I have a stamp about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. It helps me remember that big day. My parents 24 my hobby. They say it is a good way to learn about the world. I also make many new friends 25 we often exchange (交换) stamps. I think I will keep this hobby forever. ( )16. A. buying B. collecting C. drawing D. making ( )17. A. first B. second C. last D. next ( )18. A. sell B. use C. collect D. make ( )19. A. borrow B. bring C. lend D. take ( )20. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry ( )21. A. difficult B. interesting C. expensive D. boring ( )22. A. to B. with C. of D. from ( )23. A. In fact B. For example C. At first D. Of course ( )24. A. support B. stop C. change D. refuse ( )25. A. so B. if C. because D. but 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. We all have different hobbies. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books. Every evening, he reads stories or news. My mother is a teacher. She loves cooking delicious food for us. My sister is a student. She is good at singing and dancing. She often sings in the school music club. What about me? I love sports. I play basketball every weekend. Sports make me strong and healthy. We often share our happiness with each other. I love my family. ( )26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tom's family and their hobbies. B. Tom's school life. C. Tom's father's job. D. The importance of sports. ( )27. What does Tom's father like to do in the evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Sing songs. C. Read books. D. Play basketball. ( )28. What is Tom's mother? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A nurse. ( )29. What is Tom's hobby? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Singing. D. Playing sports. ( )30. Who often sings in the school music club? A. Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's mother. D. Tom's sister. B Many students in our school have great hobbies. Some like painting, some like dancing, and some like making models. Let me tell you about my friend Wang Wei. Wang Wei's hobby is gardening (园艺). He loves to grow flowers and vegetables in his garden. His garden is very beautiful. There are red roses, yellow sunflowers and green vegetables. He works in his garden every day after school. He waters the plants and takes care of them. Wang Wei says gardening is very interesting. It makes him feel peaceful (宁静的). He can also learn a lot about nature (自然). His parents are very happy because he often gives them fresh vegetables from his garden. His classmates like to visit his garden. They all think he has a green thumb (有园艺才能). ( )31. What is Wang Wei's hobby? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Gardening. D. Making models. ( )32. What does Wang Wei grow in his garden? A. Trees and grass. B. Flowers and vegetables. C. Only flowers. D. Only vegetables. ( )33. When does Wang Wei work in his garden? A. On weekends. B. Every morning. C. Every day after school. D. On Sunday. ( )34. What can Wang Wei learn from gardening according to the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Music. D. Maths. ( )35. Why are Wang Wei's parents happy? A. Because he gets good grades. B. Because his garden is beautiful. C. Because he gives them fresh vegetables. D. Because he makes many friends. C Hello, I'm Sarah. I'm from Canada. I want to tell you about my favourite hobby—baking (烘焙). I started to bake with my grandmother when I was a little girl. Now, I bake cakes and cookies every weekend. Baking is like a science. You must be very careful. You need to weigh (称重) the flour and sugar. You need to put the right amount of eggs and milk. If you put too much or too little, the cake will not be good. But baking is also fun and creative. I can add fruits, chocolate or nuts to make new flavors (口味). My family all love my baking. My brother says my chocolate cake is the best in the world. Last week, I made a big cake for my mother's birthday. She was so happy. Baking brings me joy and I can show my love to my family. I think everyone should find a hobby they love. It can make life colourful. ( )36. The underlined word "amount" in Paragraph 2 means "______" in Chinese. A. 数量 B. 种类 C. 价格 D. 质量 ( )37. What is Sarah's hobby? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Baking. D. Painting. ( )38. Why does Sarah say baking is like a science? A. Because it is very difficult. B. Because it needs creativity. C. Because you must be careful with the ingredients (原料). D. Because it is her school subject. ( )39. What did Sarah make for her mother's birthday? A. Cookies. B. A big cake. C. A chocolate pie. D. A fruit salad. ( )40. What can be the best title for this text? A. My Favourite Food B. A Special Day for My Mother C. The Science of Cooking D. Baking Brings Me Joy 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A. What kind of music do you like? B. I like painting. C. Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D. Yes, I do. E. That sounds relaxing. F. What about you? G. I can play it very well. A. Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B. 41. ______ I think it's very relaxing. A. Oh, really? 42. ______ I'm not good at painting. B. I enjoy listening to music. 43. ______ A. I like pop music best. 44. ______ B. Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A. 45. ______ I'd love to hear you play sometime. B. Sure, maybe next weekend. 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.在周末，我经常和我的朋友一起打篮球。 ______ ______, I often play basketball with my friends. 47.贝蒂擅长唱歌，她想成为一名歌手。 Betty is ______ ______ singing. She wants to be a singer. 48.为了保持健康，我们每天应该做运动。 ______ ______ to keep healthy, we should do sports every day. 49.请关掉收音机，它太吵了。 Please ______ ______ the radio. It's too noisy. 50.我的爷爷喜欢下棋，他每天下午都下。 My grandpa likes ______ ______. He plays it every afternoon. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Peng. I am from Beijing. I have a very special hobby—paper cutting (剪纸). It is a traditional Chinese art. I started to learn paper cutting when I was 8 years old. My grandmother taught me. At first, it was difficult. I often cut my fingers (手指). But I didn't give up. Now, I am good at it. I can cut beautiful pictures of flowers, animals and Chinese characters (汉字). I like paper cutting because it is interesting. I can use it to decorate (装饰) my room. I also send paper cuttings to my friends as gifts. They all love them. I want to teach more people about this art. I hope it will never be lost. 51.Zhang Peng is from ______. 52.Zhang Peng started to learn paper cutting when he was ______ years old. 53.At first, Zhang Peng often cut his ______. 54.Zhang Peng uses paper cuttings to decorate his ______. 55.Zhang Peng wants to ______ more people about this art. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n______ 56 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f______ 57 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r ______58 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t______ 59 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h______ 60 . He can catch the ball in his m ______61 . It is so fun! I need to l______ 62 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w______ 63 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w ______64 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r ______65 . Do you want to have a pet too? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $