Unit 3 Famous People (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年重大版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 重大版五年级上册Unit 3 Famous People单元卷，以牛顿、袁隆平、海伦·凯勒等名人事迹为情境，通过8类题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习对基础巩固与价值引领的需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|动词短语（learn from）、介词（to）|结合牛顿故事考基础词汇，强化语言能力| |完形填空|5/10|名词（dream）、动词（failed）|以袁隆平事迹为载体，渗透“永不放弃”精神，培育文化意识| |阅读理解|5/10|时间顺序、细节理解|海伦·凯勒生平阅读，提升信息提取与思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|提示词运用、篇章组织|自主介绍敬佩名人，融合语言表达与价值认同，发展学习能力|

重大版五年级上册 Unit 3 Famous People 单元测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 姓名:______________ 班级:______________ 得分:______________ 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — What can we learn ______ Newton? — To always ask "why". A. to B. from C. for ( ) 2. Newton asked, "Why does the apple fall ______ the earth?" A. to B. from C. at ( ) 3. Many people saw apples fall, but ______ Newton asked why. A. always B. also C. only ( ) 4. The force of the earth makes the apple fall to the ______. A. head B. ground C. tree ( ) 5. Yuan Longping had a ______: Everyone should have enough to eat. A. dream B. plan C. study ( ) 6. He tried to grow ______ rice. A. good B. better C. many ( ) 7. From 1964 to 1973, he ______ about three thousand times. A. worked B. grew C. failed ( ) 8. He didn't give ______. He tried again and again. A. up B. in C. out ( ) 9. ______ last, his dream came true. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 10. Helen Keller became deaf and ______. A. blind B. brave C. famous 二、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。 from dream failed brave curious 1. We should learn ______ mistakes. 2. Newton was ______ about why the apple fell. 3. Yuan Longping had a big ______. 4. He ______ many times but never gave up. 5. Wang Yaping is an astronaut. She is very ______. 三、按要求改写句子（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 1. Newton was a famous scientist. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 2. He had a great dream. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 3. He failed about three thousand times. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 4. Kong Yu was clever and modest. (改为同义句，用Kong Yu开头) ____________________________________ 5. Helen was deaf and blind. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 四、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. from can what Newton we learn (?) 2. a had dream great he (.) 3. up didn't he give (.) 4. came true his dream (.) 5. Helen deaf blind was Keller and (.) ____________________________________ 五、完形填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 Yuan Longping was a great (1) ______. He had a (2) ______: Everyone in the world should have (3) ______ to eat. He worked hard. He (4) ______ about three thousand times. But he never (5) ______ . At last, his dream came true. ( ) 1. A. scientist B. farmer C. astronaut ( ) 2. A. dream B. plan C. study ( ) 3. A. enough B. good C. many ( ) 4. A. failed B. worked C. grew ( ) 5. A. gave B. gave up C. came 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. To always ask "why". B. I'm reading a story about Newton. C. So what can we learn from him? D. What happened then? E. That's a good lesson! Ou Lin: Hi, Haotian. What are you doing? Haotian: 1. ______ Ou Lin: Is it interesting? Haotian: Yes! It's about Newton and the apple. Ou Lin: 2. ______ Haotian: Newton asked himself, "Why does the apple fall to the earth?" Ou Lin: Oh, I see. 3. ______ Haotian: 4. ______ Many people saw apples fall, but only Newton asked why. Ou Lin: 5. ______ I will learn from him. 七、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Helen Keller was a famous woman. She was born in 1880. In 1882, she became deaf and blind. She couldn't see or hear. But she didn't give up. She learned to read and write. In 1903, she wrote her first book. In 1904, she finished her study at college. She made speeches to help the blind and deaf. She died in 1968. She was like a star in the sky. We can learn a lot from her. ( ) 1. When was Helen Keller born? A. In 1880. B. In 1882. C. In 1903. ( ) 2. What happened to Helen in 1882? A. She wrote a book. B. She was deaf and blind. C. She went to college. ( ) 3. What did Helen do in 1903? A. She finished college. B. She wrote her first book. C. She made speeches. ( ) 4. What did Helen do to help others? A. She made speeches. B. She grew rice. C. She sat under a tree. ( ) 5. What can we learn from Helen Keller? A. Never give up. B. Work hard. C. Both A and B. 八、书面表达（共10分） 请用英语写一段话（不少于40词），介绍一位你敬佩的名人。 提示词：famous, learn from, dream, hard, never give up ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 重大版五年级上册 Unit 3 Famous People 单元测试·参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B (learn from 向……学习) 2. A (fall to the earth 落到地上) 3. C (only Newton 只有牛顿) 4. B (fall to the ground 落到地面) 5. A (had a dream 有一个梦想) 6. B (grow better rice 培育更好的水稻) 7. C (failed about 3000 times 失败了约三千次) 8. A (give up 放弃) 9. B (At last 最后) 10. A (deaf and blind 又聋又盲) 二、选词填空 1. from 2. curious 3. dream 4. failed 5. brave 三、按要求改写句子 1. Who was Newton? / What was Newton? 2. Did he have a great dream? 3. He didn't fail about three thousand times. 4. Kong Yu was very wise. 5. How was Helen? 四、连词成句 1. What can we learn from Newton? 2. He had a great dream. 3. He didn't give up. 4. His dream came true. 5. Helen Keller was deaf and blind. 五、完形填空 1. A (scientist 科学家) 2. A (had a dream 有梦想) 3. A (enough to eat 足够吃) 4. A (failed 失败) 5. B (gave up 放弃) 六、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 七、阅读理解 1. A (born in 1880) 2. B (deaf and blind in 1882) 3. B (wrote first book in 1903) 4. A (made speeches to help) 5. C (never give up + work hard) 八、书面表达 评分标准：内容完整4分，语言准确3分，词数达标3分。 参考范文：My favourite famous person is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. He had a dream: everyone should have enough to eat. He worked very hard and never gave up. He failed many times, but at last his dream came true. I can learn a lot from him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $