Unit 2 Jobs 词汇and句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Jobs”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|45题（含单词/短语/词形转换/短句互译）|英汉互译+词形变化|从基础单词到拓展短语，再到词形转换和短句应用，形成“单词-短语-句子”语言单位递进| |句型|15题（介词填空+句型改写）|语法填空+结构转换|从介词搭配（基础语法）到句型改写（结构转换），体现“输入-内化”语言学习逻辑| |语用|9题（仿写4题+阅读5题）|仿写输出+信息判断|仿写强化结构迁移，阅读考查主题理解，实现“内化-输出”闭环|

2026秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 Jobs 词汇and句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. farmer ____________ 2. teacher ____________ 3. reporter ____________ 4. worker ____________ 5. writer ____________ 6. doctor ____________ 7. driver ____________ 8. nurse ____________ 9. job ____________ 10. hard ____________ 11. 警官 ____________ 12. 喜欢 ____________ 13. 人们 ____________ 14. 必须 ____________ 15. 工作；干活 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. work hard ____________ 2. help people ____________ 3. write stories ____________ 4. take news ____________ 5. drive buses ____________ 6. 治病救人 ____________ 7. 教书育人 ____________ 8. 种植庄稼 ____________ 9. 照看病人 ____________ 10. 采访群众 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. farmer（复数）____________ 2. worker（动词）____________ 3. write（名词职业）____________ 4. drive（名词职业）____________ 5. nurse（复数）____________ 6. hard（副词不变）____________ 7. people（单数）____________ 8. job（复数）____________ 9. teach（名词职业）____________ 10. report（名词职业）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people. ____________ 2. The writer writes interesting story books for kids. ____________ 3. Drivers must drive cars carefully on the road. ____________ 4. Teachers work hard to teach us new knowledge. ____________ 5. Reporters go out to get different kinds of news. ____________ 6. 我的爷爷是农民，他在田里辛勤劳作。____________ 7. 这位警官每天保护镇上的居民。____________ 8. 医生的工作是帮助生病的人恢复健康。____________ 9. 我长大以后想成为一名记者。____________ 10. 所有职业都值得我们尊重。____________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. My uncle is a ______. He grows rice and vegetables. A. farmer B. driver C. writer ( )2. The ______ works in a hospital and looks after sick people. A. reporter B. nurse C. teacher ( )3. I want to be a ______. I like writing stories for children. A. driver B. doctor C. writer ( )4. Policemen ______ keep our city safe every day. A. must B. can’t C. don’t ( )5. Every ______ should work hard for their life. A. job B. people C. person ( )6. My father is a bus ______. He drives buses from morning to night. A. driver B. worker C. reporter ( )7. The ______ asks people questions and collects news. A. farmer B. reporter C. teacher ( )8. Teachers help ______ learn lots of useful knowledge. A. people B. jobs C. farms ( )9. You ______ be quiet when you talk to working doctors. A. can B. must C. are ( )10. There are many different ______ in our big city. A. job B. jobs C. a job 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. My mum works hard ______ a primary school. 2. The reporter goes out ______ get news every day. 3. Farmers work ______ their farms all year round. 4. Nurses take good care ______ sick people in hospital. 5. We must learn ______ all kinds of workers. 6. The writer writes books ______ young students. 7. Drivers drive cars carefully ______ the street. 8. All people need to work hard ______ their dream jobs. 9. Doctors help people get well ______ illnesses. 10. I want to be a policeman ______ the future. （二）句型改写 1. My aunt is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The farmer works hard on the farm.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. I want to be a writer in the future.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This doctor helps sick kids.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He works hard to help people.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：There are many different kinds of jobs around our city. 1. 世界上有各种各样辛苦又伟大的职业。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：The teacher works hard to teach students every school day. 2. 记者四处奔走，收集各种各样的新闻。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I don’t want to be a driver, but I want to be a doctor. 3. 我不想成为农民，但我想成为一名教师。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Every worker should be respected by all of us. 4. 所有辛勤工作的人都值得我们尊敬。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) We learn many jobs in Unit 2. There are farmers, teachers, reporters, writers, doctors, drivers, nurses and police officers. Every job is important. Farmers grow food for us. Teachers teach us knowledge. Doctors and nurses help sick people. Reporters collect news for everyone. All these people must work hard every day. We should respect people with different jobs and learn from their hard-working spirit. ( )1. This unit talks about different kinds of jobs. ( )2. Farmers teach students at school every day. ( )3. Nurses work in hospitals and help sick people. ( )4. Reporters grow vegetables on the farm. ( )5. We need to respect all hard-working people. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.农民 2.教师 3.记者 4.工人 5.作家 6.医生 7.司机 8.护士 9.职业 10.努力地 11.police officer 12.like 13.people 14.must 15.work （二）拓展短语 1.努力工作 2.帮助人们 3.写故事 4.采集新闻 5.驾驶公交车 6.help sick people 7.teach students 8.grow crops 9.look after patients 10.interview people （三）按要求写单词 1.farmers 2.work 3.writer 4.driver 5.nurses 6.hard 7.person 8.jobs 9.teacher 10.reporter（四）短句英汉互译 1.我的妈妈是护士，她帮助病人。 2.这位作家为孩子们写有趣的故事书。 3.司机在路上必须小心开车。 4.老师们辛勤工作，教我们新知识。 5.记者外出收集各类新闻。 6.My grandpa is a farmer and he works hard in the fields. 7.The police officer protects the people in the town every day. 8.Doctors’ job is to help sick people get healthy. 9.I want to be a reporter when I grow up. 10.All jobs deserve our respect. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.in 2.to 3.on 4.of 5.from 6.for 7.on 8.for 9.from 10.in （二）句型改写 1.Is your aunt a nurse? 2.The farmer doesn’t work hard on the farm. 3.What do you want to be in the future? 4.These doctors help sick kids. 5.He works hard so that he can help people. 四、句型仿写（参考示例） 1.There are all kinds of hard and great jobs in the world. 2.Reporters walk around to collect all kinds of news. 3.I don’t want to be a farmer, but I want to be a teacher. 4.All hard-working people deserve our respect. 五、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $