专题4 非谓语动词（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，通过分层训练构建非谓语动词从基础到真题应用的完整进阶路径，提升语言能力与应试效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题|基础选择，覆盖不定式、动名词、分词基本用法|从非谓语动词基本形式（to do/doing/done）切入，建立概念认知| |核心突破提升练|10题|填空/转换/改错，强化非谓语形式转换与语境运用|通过形式转换（如need doing=need to be done）深化用法辨析| |真题溯源过关练|5题|改编真题选择，聚焦高频考点（如need doing/to be done、encourage not to do）|结合真题情境，实现从知识到应试能力的迁移|

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 非谓语动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The volunteer team plans ________ a short video about water safety. A. to make B. made C. make D. making 【答案】A 【解析】plan后接不定式to do，表示计划要做的动作。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 2. The driver slowed down ________ the road sign clearly. A. readed B. to read C. read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】空格表示放慢速度的目的，用不定式to read作目的状语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 3. It is useful ________ a checklist before repairing a machine. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，真正被评价的是准备清单这件事。 4. The shelf is high enough for the worker ________ the light box. A. reached B. reaching C. reach D. to reach 【答案】D 【解析】enough to do表示“足够……可以做某事”，to reach说明结果。 5. The clerk had no time ________ the delivery address again. A. to check B. checking C. checked D. check 【答案】A 【解析】time后可用不定式作后置定语，表示可用于检查地址的时间。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 6. The poster asks visitors ________ food into the reading room. A. not bring B. not to bring C. to not bringing D. not bringing 【答案】B 【解析】ask sb. not to do表示要求某人不要做某事，not放在to前。 7. The trainer advised us ________ the emergency button first. A. pressing B. press C. to press D. pressed 【答案】C 【解析】advise sb. to do表示建议某人做某事，to press作宾语补足语。 8. The loud bell made everyone ________ the building quickly. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave 【答案】D 【解析】make sb. do在主动语态中用省to不定式，表示使某人做某事。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 9. The singer was heard ________ the last song twice. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词hear用于被动语态时，省略的to要还原，因此用to sing。 10. The notice reminded residents ________ the gas valve before leaving. A. checked B. checking C. to check D. check 【答案】C 【解析】remind sb. to do表示提醒某人做某事，to check说明居民要完成的动作。 11. The students finished ________ the exhibition labels before lunch. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】finish后接动名词doing，writing表示完成的内容。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 12. Thank you for ________ the wheelchair ramp for the guests. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】for是介词，后接动名词cleaning。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 13. The workers kept ________ the temperature during the whole test. A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 【答案】B 【解析】keep doing表示持续做某事，符合“整个测试期间持续记录”的语境。 14. We should avoid ________ personal information on public computers. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save 【答案】C 【解析】avoid后接动名词doing，saving作avoid的宾语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 15. The students are used to ________ safety reports after practice. A. written B. write C. to write D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接writing。 16. The man ________ beside the ticket machine is our new guide. A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stood 【答案】A 【解析】man主动站在售票机旁，用现在分词standing作后置定语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 17. The chairs ________ by the trainees will be sent to the community center. A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair 【答案】B 【解析】chairs与repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词repaired作定语。 18. The woman ________ a green uniform works at the visitor center. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn 【答案】C 【解析】woman主动穿制服，用现在分词wearing作后置定语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 19. The report ________ yesterday gives clear advice on fire safety. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 【答案】D 【解析】report承受write动作，且yesterday提示已完成，用过去分词written作定语。 20. The ________ leaves blocked the small drain after the storm. A. to fall B. fallen C. falling D. fall 【答案】B 【解析】fallen leaves表示已经落下的树叶，强调完成状态；falling leaves表示正在飘落的树叶。 21. ________ the instructions, the apprentice turned on the printer. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. To reading 【答案】C 【解析】先读说明再打开打印机，动作先于谓语发生且apprentice主动读，用Having read。 22. ________ from the hill, the service station looks like a small square. A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen 【答案】D 【解析】station是被看的对象，用过去分词Seen作状语，表示从山上看。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 23. I noticed a child ________ a service card when I passed the desk. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 【答案】A 【解析】when I passed the desk强调当时正在读，用notice sb. doing。 24. The floor needs ________ before the morning market opens. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】floor是被清扫的对象，need doing表示“需要被做”，相当于needs to be cleaned。 25. ________ carefully, the clay model was placed in a padded box. A. Pack B. Packing C. Packed D. To pack 【答案】C 【解析】model与pack是被动关系，用过去分词Packed作状语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 二、核心突破提升练 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The nurse offered ________ (guide) the visitor to the clinic gate. 【答案】to guide 【解析】offer后接不定式to do，表示主动提出做某事。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：After the alarm, the guard stopped ________ (check) the back door. 【答案】to check 【解析】stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，语境是停下当前动作去检查后门。 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The forms ________ (print) this morning are on the desk. 【答案】printed 【解析】forms与print是被动关系，用过去分词printed作后置定语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：________ (finish) the interview, Ms. Chen wrote a short report. 【答案】Having finished 【解析】完成采访先于写报告，且Ms. Chen主动完成，用Having finished。 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The window needs ________ (repair) before the winter wind comes. 【答案】repairing / to be repaired 【解析】window是被修理的对象，need doing或need to be done都可表示被动含义。 31. 句型转换：The machine needs checking. = The machine needs ________ ________ ________. 【答案】to be checked 【解析】need doing可转换为need to be done，machine承受check动作。 32. 改错：The visitors look forward to see the new exhibition. 【答案】see改为seeing 【解析】look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词seeing。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 33. 改错：The teacher told us not waste clean water. 【答案】not waste改为not to waste 【解析】tell sb. not to do表示告诉某人不要做某事，not放在to前。 34. 完成句子：为了按时到达，他查了早班车时间。He checked the early bus time ________ ________ on time. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】表示目的用不定式to arrive，说明查车次的目的。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 35. 改错：The letter sending yesterday is from the training office. 【答案】sending改为sent 【解析】letter与send是被动关系，应用过去分词sent作后置定语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 三、真题溯源过关练 36. （改编自2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题）The kitchen floor is wet. It needs ________ at once. A. to be dried B. to be drying C. dry D. dried 【答案】A 【解析】floor是被弄干的对象，need to be done表示“需要被做”。本题由原题need被动含义考法改编。 37. （改编自2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）The teacher encouraged the new student ________ afraid of making mistakes. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 【答案】A 【解析】encourage sb. not to do表示鼓励某人不要做某事，not应放在to前。本题改编考查不定式否定形式。 38. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）We are looking forward to ________ the skills show next Friday. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches 【答案】C 【解析】look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词watching。本题改编考查to作介词的固定搭配。 39. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第8题）________ the classroom, the students turned off the lights and left. A. Cleaned B. Having cleaned C. To cleaning D. Were cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】clean发生在left之前，且students主动打扫，用Having cleaned。本题改编考查分词完成式作状语。 40. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）The book ________ by Lao She is popular with many readers. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【解析】book与write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。本题改编考查过去分词作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 非谓语动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The volunteer team plans ________ a short video about water safety. A. to make B. made C. make D. making 2. The driver slowed down ________ the road sign clearly. A. readed B. to read C. read D. reading 3. It is useful ________ a checklist before repairing a machine. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepare 4. The shelf is high enough for the worker ________ the light box. A. reached B. reaching C. reach D. to reach 5. The clerk had no time ________ the delivery address again. A. to check B. checking C. checked D. check 6. The poster asks visitors ________ food into the reading room. A. not bring B. not to bring C. to not bringing D. not bringing 7. The trainer advised us ________ the emergency button first. A. pressing B. press C. to press D. pressed 8. The loud bell made everyone ________ the building quickly. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave 9. The singer was heard ________ the last song twice. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 10. The notice reminded residents ________ the gas valve before leaving. A. checked B. checking C. to check D. check 11. The students finished ________ the exhibition labels before lunch. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 12. Thank you for ________ the wheelchair ramp for the guests. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean 13. The workers kept ________ the temperature during the whole test. A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 14. We should avoid ________ personal information on public computers. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save 15. The students are used to ________ safety reports after practice. A. written B. write C. to write D. writing 16. The man ________ beside the ticket machine is our new guide. A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stood 17. The chairs ________ by the trainees will be sent to the community center. A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair 18. The woman ________ a green uniform works at the visitor center. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn 19. The report ________ yesterday gives clear advice on fire safety. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 20. The ________ leaves blocked the small drain after the storm. A. to fall B. fallen C. falling D. fall 21. ________ the instructions, the apprentice turned on the printer. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. To reading 22. ________ from the hill, the service station looks like a small square. A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen 23. I noticed a child ________ a service card when I passed the desk. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 24. The floor needs ________ before the morning market opens. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 25. ________ carefully, the clay model was placed in a padded box. A. Pack B. Packing C. Packed D. To pack 二、核心突破提升练 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The nurse offered ________ (guide) the visitor to the clinic gate. 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：After the alarm, the guard stopped ________ (check) the back door. 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The forms ________ (print) this morning are on the desk. 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：________ (finish) the interview, Ms. Chen wrote a short report. 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The window needs ________ (repair) before the winter wind comes. 31. 句型转换：The machine needs checking. = The machine needs ________ ________ ________. 32. 改错：The visitors look forward to see the new exhibition. 33. 改错：The teacher told us not waste clean water. 34. 完成句子：为了按时到达，他查了早班车时间。He checked the early bus time ________ ________ on time. 35. 改错：The letter sending yesterday is from the training office. 三、真题溯源过关练 36. （改编自2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题）The kitchen floor is wet. It needs ________ at once. A. to be dried B. to be drying C. dry D. dried 37. （改编自2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）The teacher encouraged the new student ________ afraid of making mistakes. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 38. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）We are looking forward to ________ the skills show next Friday. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches 39. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第8题）________ the classroom, the students turned off the lights and left. A. Cleaned B. Having cleaned C. To cleaning D. Were cleaned 40. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）The book ________ by Lao She is popular with many readers. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $