专题5 语态与被动结构（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建语态与被动结构从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，强化语言应用与应试能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题选择|覆盖不同时态被动、情态动词被动、need doing结构及过去分词作定语|从核心被动结构到时态变化、特殊用法，构建基础认知链| |核心突破提升练|15题（填空/转换/改错等）|深化被动语态构成规则，训练句型转换与语境应用|通过变式练习实现知识迁移，衔接基础与综合应用| |真题溯源过关练|3题改编真题|贴近考情的典型选择题，聚焦高频考点|以真题为载体验证学习效果，完成从训练到应试的闭环|

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为语态与被动结构。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 语态与被动结构 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The parcel lockers ________ by the staff every evening. A. are checked B. checked C. are checking D. check 【答案】A 【解析】lockers是被检查的对象，every evening提示一般现在时，被动结构为are checked。 2. The lost meal card ________ near the library gate yesterday. A. is found B. was found C. was founded D. found 【答案】B 【解析】meal card承受find动作，yesterday提示一般过去时，用was found；founded表示创立。 3. These safety posters ________ by the design group last week. A. are made B. make C. were made D. made 【答案】C 【解析】posters与make是被动关系，last week提示过去时，复数主语用were made。 4. Fresh towels ________ in the training hotel every morning. A. will prepare B. prepared C. prepare D. are prepared 【答案】D 【解析】towels是被准备的对象，every morning提示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动。 5. The old radio ________ in a second-hand shop in 2021. A. was discovered B. discovers C. is discovered D. discovered 【答案】A 【解析】radio不是发现者而是被发现对象，in 2021提示过去时间，用was discovered。 6. More charging points ________ near the bus stop next month. A. will install B. will be installed C. install D. installed 【答案】B 【解析】next month提示将来，charging points承受install动作，用will be installed。 7. The workshop floor ________ with clean water after each lesson. A. is washing B. washes C. is washed D. washed 【答案】C 【解析】floor是被清洗的对象，after each lesson表示常规安排，用is washed。 8. The visitor forms ________ before the tour started. A. will collect B. are collected C. collected D. were collected 【答案】D 【解析】forms被收集，started提示过去背景，复数主语用were collected。 9. The broken streetlight has already ________ by the service team. A. been repaired B. repaired C. be repaired D. repairing 【答案】A 【解析】has already提示现在完成时，被动结构为has been done，因此用been repaired。 10. A new community noticeboard ________ soon. A. built B. will be built C. builds D. has built 【答案】B 【解析】soon提示将来，noticeboard是被建造的对象，用will be built。 11. The medical masks must ________ in the clean area. A. wear B. wearing C. be worn D. worn 【答案】C 【解析】含情态动词的被动结构是must be done，masks承受wear动作。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 12. This warning message should ________ to every trainee. A. send B. sending C. sent D. be sent 【答案】D 【解析】message是被发送的对象，should后被动语态为be sent。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 13. The online form can ________ on a mobile phone. A. be completed B. complete C. be completing D. completed 【答案】A 【解析】form承受complete动作，can后用be done，表示“可以被完成”。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 14. Personal passwords must not ________ with strangers. A. shared B. be shared C. sharing D. share 【答案】B 【解析】must not be done表示“不得被做”，passwords与share为被动关系。 15. Can the return ticket ________ at this machine? A. bought B. buying C. be bought D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词疑问句中can提前，后面仍用be done，被动结构为be bought。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 16. The bicycle needs ________ before the delivery round. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 【答案】D 【解析】bicycle是被修理的对象，need doing表示“需要被做”。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 17. The cleaners need ________ the hall before the guests arrive. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】主语cleaners是动作执行者，表示需要去打扫，用need to do。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 18. The service guide is worth ________ twice before the trip. A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read 【答案】B 【解析】be worth doing表示“值得被做”，reading具有被动含义。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 19. The old wall requires ________ before the new sign is put up. A. to paint B. paint C. painting D. painted 【答案】C 【解析】wall是被粉刷对象，require doing可表示被动意义。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 20. The water tank needs ________ with a stronger cover. A. to cover B. cover C. covered D. covering 【答案】D 【解析】tank需要被覆盖，need doing表达被动含义，相当于needs to be covered。 21. The lunch boxes ________ by the students are on the long table. A. packed B. packs C. packing D. pack 【答案】A 【解析】boxes与pack为被动关系，packed by the students作后置定语。 22. The ________ window should be reported to the dormitory office. A. breaking B. broken C. breaks D. break 【答案】B 【解析】broken window表示已经损坏的窗户，过去分词作前置定语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 23. The children were ________ by the robot show. A. excites B. exciting C. excited D. excite 【答案】C 【解析】描述人的感受用-ed形式excited；exciting通常描述事物本身令人兴奋。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 24. The tables ________ for the interview are in Room 203. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepares D. prepared 【答案】D 【解析】tables是被准备的对象，prepared for the interview作后置定语。 25. The side door remained ________ during the evening exam. A. locked B. locks C. lock D. locking 【答案】A 【解析】locked作表语，表示门处于被锁上的状态。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 二、核心突破提升练 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The emergency map ________ (update) once a month. 【答案】is updated 【解析】once a month提示一般现在时，map承受update动作，用is updated。 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The doors ________ (close) before the sandstorm arrived. 【答案】were closed 【解析】doors是被关闭的对象，arrived提示过去背景，复数主语用were closed。 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The new bridge ________ (open) to traffic next spring. 【答案】will be opened 【解析】next spring提示将来，bridge承受open动作，用will be opened。 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The fire rules should ________ (read) carefully. 【答案】be read 【解析】should后被动结构为be done，rules是被阅读的对象。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The plastic boxes need ________ (wash) before reuse. 【答案】washing / to be washed 【解析】boxes需要被清洗，可用need doing或need to be done。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 31. 句型转换：The shop owner changed the price tag yesterday.（改为被动语态） The price tag ________ ________ by the shop owner yesterday. 【答案】was changed 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，price tag承受change动作，被动为was changed。 32. 句型转换：They will print the guidebook next week.（改为被动语态） The guidebook ________ ________ ________ next week. 【答案】will be printed 【解析】next week提示将来，guidebook承受print动作，用will be printed。 33. 句型转换：The cart needs repairing.（改为同义句） The cart needs ________ ________ ________. 【答案】to be repaired 【解析】need doing可转换为need to be done，cart是被修理对象。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 34. 改错：The safety door must checked before work. 【答案】checked改为be checked 【解析】含情态动词的被动语态为must be done，不能漏be。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 35. 改错：The forms will sent by e-mail tomorrow. 【答案】will sent改为will be sent 【解析】一般将来时被动结构为will be done，send的过去分词为sent。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 36. 改错：The story sounded interested to the visitors. 【答案】interested改为interesting 【解析】描述story本身“有趣”用interesting；interested用于人的感受。 37. 完成句子：这些设备每天早晨被检查。These devices ________ ________ every morning. 【答案】are checked 【解析】every morning提示一般现在时；devices为复数，be动词用are。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 38. 完成句子：这份报告值得再读一遍。The report is worth ________ again. 【答案】reading 【解析】be worth doing表示“值得被做”，report是被阅读对象。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 39. 完成句子：会议室在使用前应被打扫。The meeting room should ________ ________ before use. 【答案】be cleaned 【解析】should后接be done，room承受clean动作。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 40. 完成句子：那个由当地工人修好的水泵又能使用了。The pump ________ by local workers works again. 【答案】repaired 【解析】pump与repair是被动关系，用过去分词repaired作后置定语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题）The little dog ________ near the playground yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 【答案】A 【解析】dog与find是被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时；find的过去分词是found，founded表示“创立”。 42. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）A safety lesson ________ by Miss Zhang next Tuesday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】lesson与give是被动关系，next Tuesday提示一般将来时，被动结构为will be given。 43. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）She is reading a story ________ by a famous writer. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】D 【解析】story与write是被动关系，written by a famous writer作后置定语，说明故事的作者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为语态与被动结构。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 语态与被动结构 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The parcel lockers ________ by the staff every evening. A. are checked B. checked C. are checking D. check 2. The lost meal card ________ near the library gate yesterday. A. is found B. was found C. was founded D. found 3. These safety posters ________ by the design group last week. A. are made B. make C. were made D. made 4. Fresh towels ________ in the training hotel every morning. A. will prepare B. prepared C. prepare D. are prepared 5. The old radio ________ in a second-hand shop in 2021. A. was discovered B. discovers C. is discovered D. discovered 6. More charging points ________ near the bus stop next month. A. will install B. will be installed C. install D. installed 7. The workshop floor ________ with clean water after each lesson. A. is washing B. washes C. is washed D. washed 8. The visitor forms ________ before the tour started. A. will collect B. are collected C. collected D. were collected 9. The broken streetlight has already ________ by the service team. A. been repaired B. repaired C. be repaired D. repairing 10. A new community noticeboard ________ soon. A. built B. will be built C. builds D. has built 11. The medical masks must ________ in the clean area. A. wear B. wearing C. be worn D. worn 12. This warning message should ________ to every trainee. A. send B. sending C. sent D. be sent 13. The online form can ________ on a mobile phone. A. be completed B. complete C. be completing D. completed 14. Personal passwords must not ________ with strangers. A. shared B. be shared C. sharing D. share 15. Can the return ticket ________ at this machine? A. bought B. buying C. be bought D. buy 16. The bicycle needs ________ before the delivery round. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 17. The cleaners need ________ the hall before the guests arrive. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned 18. The service guide is worth ________ twice before the trip. A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read 19. The old wall requires ________ before the new sign is put up. A. to paint B. paint C. painting D. painted 20. The water tank needs ________ with a stronger cover. A. to cover B. cover C. covered D. covering 21. The lunch boxes ________ by the students are on the long table. A. packed B. packs C. packing D. pack 22. The ________ window should be reported to the dormitory office. A. breaking B. broken C. breaks D. break 23. The children were ________ by the robot show. A. excites B. exciting C. excited D. excite 24. The tables ________ for the interview are in Room 203. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepares D. prepared 25. The side door remained ________ during the evening exam. A. locked B. locks C. lock D. locking 二、核心突破提升练 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The emergency map ________ (update) once a month. 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The doors ________ (close) before the sandstorm arrived. 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The new bridge ________ (open) to traffic next spring. 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The fire rules should ________ (read) carefully. 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The plastic boxes need ________ (wash) before reuse. 31. 句型转换：The shop owner changed the price tag yesterday.（改为被动语态） The price tag ________ ________ by the shop owner yesterday. 32. 句型转换：They will print the guidebook next week.（改为被动语态） The guidebook ________ ________ ________ next week. 33. 句型转换：The cart needs repairing.（改为同义句） The cart needs ________ ________ ________. 34. 改错：The safety door must checked before work. 35. 改错：The forms will sent by e-mail tomorrow. 36. 改错：The story sounded interested to the visitors. 37. 完成句子：这些设备每天早晨被检查。These devices ________ ________ every morning. 38. 完成句子：这份报告值得再读一遍。The report is worth ________ again. 39. 完成句子：会议室在使用前应被打扫。The meeting room should ________ ________ before use. 40. 完成句子：那个由当地工人修好的水泵又能使用了。The pump ________ by local workers works again. 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题）The little dog ________ near the playground yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 42. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）A safety lesson ________ by Miss Zhang next Tuesday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 43. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）She is reading a story ________ by a famous writer. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $