专题2 介词、介词短语与句型搭配（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为介词、介词短语与句型搭配。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 介词、介词短语与句型搭配 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The community canteen opens ________ 6:30 every morning. A. at B. for C. on D. in 2. The job fair will be held ________ a rainy Saturday afternoon. A. in B. on C. since D. at 3. The online safety course has lasted ________ three weeks. A. at B. on C. for D. since 4. The repair team has worked in this county ________ 2022. A. by B. for C. in D. since 5. The luggage service desk is ________ the west entrance of the station. A. at B. in C. from D. on 6. The price list is displayed ________ the hotel website. A. under B. on C. from D. at 7. The training base is located ________ the north part of the city. A. at B. on C. in D. to 8. The new technician comes ________ a small town near Tianshui. A. under B. to C. at D. from 9. The rice cooker is still ________ guarantee, so the shop can replace it. A. under B. with C. below D. by 10. We cancelled the outdoor display ________ the strong wind. A. so that B. because of C. because D. although 11. The museum guide explained the route ________ a clear map. A. for B. by C. with D. of 12. You can reserve the training room ________ scanning this QR code. A. on B. with C. for D. by 13. The course design is based ________ the needs of local factories. A. on B. at C. of D. for 14. Thank you ________ checking the machine before the lesson. A. to B. for C. with D. by 15. The office provides visitors ________ drinking water and lockers. A. of B. to C. with D. for 16. The notice informed parents ________ the change in the bus timetable. A. with B. for C. to D. of 17. The smell of fresh noodles reminded Ms. Li ________ her first job. A. of B. with C. to D. for 18. The apprentices are curious ________ the new energy-saving device. A. of B. about C. for D. with 19. The young chef prefers steaming vegetables ________ frying them. A. than B. with C. to D. for 20. We left early ________ we could avoid the morning traffic. A. in order to B. because of C. for D. so that 二、核心突破提升练 21. 语境填空：The first-aid lecture will start ________ noon. 22. 语境填空：The tourist center has served rural visitors ________ five years. 23. 语境填空：The notice was written ________ the volunteer team. 24. 语境填空：The mechanic repaired the cart ________ a simple tool. 25. 语境填空：The young nurse is satisfied ________ her first month of work. 26. 完成句子：这份表格基于学生的实习意向。The form is ________ ________ students' internship choices. 27. 完成句子：请注意检查电源开关。Please ________ ________ ________ checking the power switch. 28. 词组配对：21. because of 22. under guarantee 23. look forward to 24. arrive at A. 期待；盼望 B. 到达小地点 C. 因为；由于 D. 在保修期内 三、真题溯源过关练 29. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第4题）It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 30. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第12题）Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 31. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第6题）He will go back to his hometown ________ retirement. A. after B. in C. for D. on 32. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第8题）—Who is ________ today? —Jane is. A. in duty B. for duty C. on duty D. at duty 33. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第11题）Oh, thank you for ________ me ________ the work. A. remind; of B. reminding; of C. remind; with D. reminding; with 34. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 35. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第12题）It's time ________ class. A. to B. in C. for D. of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为介词、介词短语与句型搭配。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 介词、介词短语与句型搭配 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The community canteen opens ________ 6:30 every morning. A. at B. for C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】6:30是具体钟点，时间介词用at。in用于较长时间范围，on用于具体某一天，for表示持续时间。 2. The job fair will be held ________ a rainy Saturday afternoon. A. in B. on C. since D. at 【答案】B 【解析】a rainy Saturday afternoon已经限定为具体某一天的下午，应用on。不能只看到afternoon就误用in。 3. The online safety course has lasted ________ three weeks. A. at B. on C. for D. since 【答案】C 【解析】three weeks是一段持续时间，应用for。since后接过去时间点或过去时从句。 4. The repair team has worked in this county ________ 2022. A. by B. for C. in D. since 【答案】D 【解析】2022是过去时间起点，表示从2022年以来用since。for后应接时间段。 5. The luggage service desk is ________ the west entrance of the station. A. at B. in C. from D. on 【答案】A 【解析】the west entrance是具体地点点位，应用at。in强调范围内部，on强调表面或线路平台。 6. The price list is displayed ________ the hotel website. A. under B. on C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】website属于网络页面或平台，信息发布在网站上用on。at用于具体点位，under表示下方或状态。 7. The training base is located ________ the north part of the city. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】the north part of the city是城市内部区域，表示位于某范围内用in。 8. The new technician comes ________ a small town near Tianshui. A. under B. to C. at D. from 【答案】D 【解析】come from表示“来自”，from引出来源或起点。to表示目标方向，不用于表达来源。 9. The rice cooker is still ________ guarantee, so the shop can replace it. A. under B. with C. below D. by 【答案】A 【解析】under guarantee是固定介词短语，表示“在保修期内”。这里under表示状态，不是具体位置。 10. We cancelled the outdoor display ________ the strong wind. A. so that B. because of C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】the strong wind是名词短语，表示原因应用because of。because、although后应接完整句子。 11. The museum guide explained the route ________ a clear map. A. for B. by C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】with可表示借助的工具或材料，a clear map是讲解路线时使用的工具。by doing表示方式，for表示目的或对象。 12. You can reserve the training room ________ scanning this QR code. A. on B. with C. for D. by 【答案】D 【解析】by doing sth.表示通过某种方式做事，scanning this QR code是预约的方法。 13. The course design is based ________ the needs of local factories. A. on B. at C. of D. for 【答案】A 【解析】based on表示“基于，以……为根据”，the needs of local factories是课程设计依据。 14. Thank you ________ checking the machine before the lesson. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】B 【解析】thank sb. for doing sth.表示“因做某事感谢某人”，for后接动名词checking。 15. The office provides visitors ________ drinking water and lockers. A. of B. to C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，with引出提供的具体内容。 16. The notice informed parents ________ the change in the bus timetable. A. with B. for C. to D. of 【答案】D 【解析】inform sb. of sth.表示“通知某人某事”，of后接被通知的内容。 17. The smell of fresh noodles reminded Ms. Li ________ her first job. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。若后接将要做的动作才用remind sb. to do。 18. The apprentices are curious ________ the new energy-saving device. A. of B. about C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be curious about表示“对……好奇”，about引出好奇的对象。 19. The young chef prefers steaming vegetables ________ frying them. A. than B. with C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，to在此为介词，不能用than。 20. We left early ________ we could avoid the morning traffic. A. in order to B. because of C. for D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】空后we could avoid是完整句子，表示目的应用so that。in order to后接动词原形，because of后接名词性成分。 二、核心突破提升练 21. 语境填空：The first-aid lecture will start ________ noon. 【答案】at 【解析】noon是一天中的具体时间点，应用at。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 22. 语境填空：The tourist center has served rural visitors ________ five years. 【答案】for 【解析】five years是一段时间，表示持续多久用for。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 23. 语境填空：The notice was written ________ the volunteer team. 【答案】by 【解析】被动语态中by引出动作执行者，the volunteer team是写通知的人。 24. 语境填空：The mechanic repaired the cart ________ a simple tool. 【答案】with 【解析】with表示借助具体工具，a simple tool是修车时使用的工具。 25. 语境填空：The young nurse is satisfied ________ her first month of work. 【答案】with 【解析】be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，with引出满意的对象。 26. 完成句子：这份表格基于学生的实习意向。The form is ________ ________ students' internship choices. 【答案】based on 【解析】based on表示“基于，以……为根据”，后接名词短语students' internship choices。 27. 完成句子：请注意检查电源开关。Please ________ ________ ________ checking the power switch. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】pay attention to表示“注意”，其中to为介词，后接checking。 28. 词组配对：21. because of 22. under guarantee 23. look forward to 24. arrive at A. 期待；盼望 B. 到达小地点 C. 因为；由于 D. 在保修期内 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】配对时应把介词短语作为整体识别：because of表原因，under guarantee表保修状态，look forward to表期待，arrive at接小地点。 三、真题溯源过关练 29. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第4题）It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】the rain是名词短语，表示原因应用介词短语because of。although和even though是连词，后接句子；so that表示目的。 30. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第12题）Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】be satisfied with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。with引出满意的对象his achievements。 31. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第6题）He will go back to his hometown ________ retirement. A. after B. in C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】retirement是名词，句意为“退休后回到家乡”，after作介词表示先后关系。 32. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第8题）—Who is ________ today? —Jane is. A. in duty B. for duty C. on duty D. at duty 【答案】C 【解析】on duty是固定介词短语，表示“值日，值班”。其他选项不能构成规范搭配。 33. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第11题）Oh, thank you for ________ me ________ the work. A. remind; of B. reminding; of C. remind; with D. reminding; with 【答案】B 【解析】for是介词，后接动名词reminding；remind sb. of sth.表示提醒某人某事。两个空都要符合结构。 34. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】based on为固定短语，表示“基于，以……为根据”，his interest是选择专业的依据。 35. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第12题）It's time ________ class. A. to B. in C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】class是名词，It is time for + 名词表示“到……时间了”。若后接动词原形才用It is time to do sth.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $