专题05 被动语态（讲义）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题05 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点 被动语态 即时训练 题型贯通·能力迁移 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 甘肃省2021—2024年中职升学考试真题统计 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 谓语被动语态 （时态+语态） 考查“be+过去分词”结构作谓语的被动语态，要求同时判断时态和语态。按“先判时态→再判语态→选形式”的两步思维解题，时间状语是关键线索。两道题分别覆盖了过去时和将来时的被动语态，但尚未出现现在时被动、进行时被动和情态动词被动。 （1） （3） 非谓语中的 被动意义 考查非谓语动词形式中所蕴含的被动意义判断，即非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。两题的共同点是：谓语动词已经用了主动形式（needs/am reading），被动意义通过非谓语动词形式（to be cleaned/written）来体现，考查的是“非谓语+被动”的叠加判断能力。 （1） （10） 被动语态命题方式主要有两类： 一是谓语层面的被动语态，即be+过去分词结构作谓语，考查时态和语态的综合判断。2021年第1题考查一般过去时被动was found，要求根据yesterday判断时态、根据主谓关系判断语态；2023年第3题考查一般将来时被动will be given，要求根据next Monday判断时态为将来时、根据主语speech与give的动宾关系选用被动。 二是非谓语层面的被动意义，包括need to be cleaned（不定式的被动式，2022年第1题）和written作后置定语（过去分词表被动，2024年第10题）。被动语态的解题核心是“两步判断法”：先根据时间状语判断时态→再根据主谓关系判断语态。 【考点 被动语态】 1、 定义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak Chinese. (主动语态) 很多人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 汉语被很多人说。 2、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下： 序号 句型 示例 1 肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋(by...). He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 他经常被(他的老板)要求做这个工作。 2 否定句：主语＋be not＋过去分词＋(by...). I am not invited to the party (by him). 我没被(他)邀请去参加聚会。 3 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ Are your clothes washed by yourself？ 你是自己洗衣服吗？ 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ What is this sweater made of？ 这件毛衣是由什么制成的？ 3、时态的变化 被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式， 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 序号 时态 结构 示例 1 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done (过去分词) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 游客被要求禁止触摸展品。 2 现在完成时 has/have been＋done All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.所有准备工作就绪，我们可以开始了。 3 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done A new cinema is being built here. 这里正在建造一家新影院。 4 一般过去时 was/were＋done I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝邀请。 5 过去完成时 had been＋done By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底，另一个健身馆在北京顺利竣工了。 6 过去进行时 was/were＋being done The meeting was being held when I was there. 当我到那儿的时候，会议正在举行。 7 一般将来时 shall/will be＋done Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 工厂如果倒闭，数以百计的工作机会将会失去。 8 过去将来时 should/would be＋done The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 消息一到，就会送达给士兵的母亲。 4、被动语态的用法 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 This jacket is made of cotton. 这件夹克由棉花制成。 Chinese is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上很多人说汉语。 (2)强调动作的承受者时。 The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。 5、被动语态的特殊结构形式 (1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby­sitter. 保姆必须照顾好婴儿。 (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. ＝He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 他的妈妈给了他一份生日礼物。 (3)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. ＝The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 有人发现那个男孩正在抽烟。 (4)在使役动词have、make、get以及感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、observe等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ＝A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人进入了那幢大楼。 2、 “It is said that＋从句”及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe、consider、expect、report、say、suppose、think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 大家相信…… It is hoped that... 大家希望…… It is well known that... 众所周知…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议…… It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 据说那个男孩已经通过了国家考试。 7、无被动形式的特殊词 (1)表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen、last、take place、break out、come out、come about、come true、run out、give out、turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ (2)系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel、sound、taste、book、feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 即时训练 1. The school gate ________ at seven every morning. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. opening 2. The missing ID card ________ in the dining hall yesterday. A. found B. was found C. is found D. finds 3. These desks ________ by the students last weekend. A. painted B. are painted C. were painted D. paint 4. The local noodles ________ by many visitors. A. love B. loved C. are loved D. loving 5. The old photo ________ in a box in 2021. A. discovered B. was discovered C. is discovered D. discovers 6. More books ________ to the village school next month. A. send B. sent C. will send D. will be sent 7. The workshop floor ________ every afternoon. A. sweeps B. is swept C. was swept D. sweeping 8. The forms ________ before the meeting began. A. checked B. were checked C. are checked D. will check 9. The problem has already ________ by the service team. A. solved B. been solved C. solving D. be solved 10. A new bus stop ________ near our school soon. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. has built 11. The lab coats must ________ during the experiment. A. wear B. be worn C. worn D. wearing 12. This message should ________ to all class members. A. send B. sent C. be sent D. sending 13. The computer can ________ after the software is updated. A. use B. used C. be used D. using 14. Personal information must not ________ online carelessly. A. share B. be shared C. shared D. sharing 15. Can the tickets ________ at the station today? A. buy B. be bought C. bought D. buying 16. The garden needs ________ after three dry days. A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered 17. We need ________ the tools before the next lesson. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 18. The short report is worth ________ twice. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 19. The classroom wall requires ________ before the new term. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 20. The old notice needs ________ with a clearer one. A. replace B. replacing C. to replace D. replaced 21. The meal ________ by the students tasted delicious. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. cooks 22. The ________ screen should be changed before class. A. damage B. damaged C. damaging D. damages 23. The children were ________ about the science show. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 24. The chairs ________ for the meeting are in the hall. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares 25. The door remained ________ during the online test. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. locks 题型贯通·能力迁移 一、单项选择 1. The notice board ________ once a week. A. updates B. is updated C. updated D. updating 2. The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. will be held 3. All borrowed books must ________ before June 20. A. return B. returned C. be returned D. returning 4. The new film is worth ________ with classmates. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discusses 6. The uniforms ________ for the volunteers arrived yesterday. A. design B. designing C. designed D. designs 二、语境填空 1. Use the correct form: The windows ________ (close) before the storm came. 2. Use the correct form: The homework should ________ (hand) in on time. 3. Use the correct form: The new bridge ________ (complete) soon. 4. Use the correct form: The old maps require ________ (update). 5. Use the correct form: The rules ________ (make) for the contest are clear. 三、改错与转换 1. Correction: The hall must clean before the show. 2. Correction: The letters will sent tomorrow morning. 3. Sentence transformation: The shoes need cleaning. = The shoes need ________. 4. Correction: The story sounded interested to the children. 5. Sentence completion: 这些表格每月被检查一次。 These forms ________ once a month. 1. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题） The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 2. （2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 3. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）10. I’m reading a book ________ by Lao She. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题05 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点 被动语态 即时训练 题型贯通·能力迁移 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 甘肃省2021—2024年中职升学考试真题统计 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 谓语被动语态 （时态+语态） 考查“be+过去分词”结构作谓语的被动语态，要求同时判断时态和语态。按“先判时态→再判语态→选形式”的两步思维解题，时间状语是关键线索。两道题分别覆盖了过去时和将来时的被动语态，但尚未出现现在时被动、进行时被动和情态动词被动。 （1） （3） 非谓语中的 被动意义 考查非谓语动词形式中所蕴含的被动意义判断，即非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。两题的共同点是：谓语动词已经用了主动形式（needs/am reading），被动意义通过非谓语动词形式（to be cleaned/written）来体现，考查的是“非谓语+被动”的叠加判断能力。 （1） （10） 被动语态命题方式主要有两类： 一是谓语层面的被动语态，即be+过去分词结构作谓语，考查时态和语态的综合判断。2021年第1题考查一般过去时被动was found，要求根据yesterday判断时态、根据主谓关系判断语态；2023年第3题考查一般将来时被动will be given，要求根据next Monday判断时态为将来时、根据主语speech与give的动宾关系选用被动。 二是非谓语层面的被动意义，包括need to be cleaned（不定式的被动式，2022年第1题）和written作后置定语（过去分词表被动，2024年第10题）。被动语态的解题核心是“两步判断法”：先根据时间状语判断时态→再根据主谓关系判断语态。 【考点 被动语态】 1、 定义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak Chinese. (主动语态) 很多人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 汉语被很多人说。 2、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下： 序号 句型 示例 1 肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋(by...). He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 他经常被(他的老板)要求做这个工作。 2 否定句：主语＋be not＋过去分词＋(by...). I am not invited to the party (by him). 我没被(他)邀请去参加聚会。 3 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ Are your clothes washed by yourself？ 你是自己洗衣服吗？ 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ What is this sweater made of？ 这件毛衣是由什么制成的？ 3、时态的变化 被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式， 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 序号 时态 结构 示例 1 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done (过去分词) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 游客被要求禁止触摸展品。 2 现在完成时 has/have been＋done All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.所有准备工作就绪，我们可以开始了。 3 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done A new cinema is being built here. 这里正在建造一家新影院。 4 一般过去时 was/were＋done I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝邀请。 5 过去完成时 had been＋done By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底，另一个健身馆在北京顺利竣工了。 6 过去进行时 was/were＋being done The meeting was being held when I was there. 当我到那儿的时候，会议正在举行。 7 一般将来时 shall/will be＋done Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 工厂如果倒闭，数以百计的工作机会将会失去。 8 过去将来时 should/would be＋done The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 消息一到，就会送达给士兵的母亲。 4、被动语态的用法 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 This jacket is made of cotton. 这件夹克由棉花制成。 Chinese is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上很多人说汉语。 (2)强调动作的承受者时。 The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。 5、被动语态的特殊结构形式 (1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby­sitter. 保姆必须照顾好婴儿。 (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. ＝He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 他的妈妈给了他一份生日礼物。 (3)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. ＝The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 有人发现那个男孩正在抽烟。 (4)在使役动词have、make、get以及感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、observe等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ＝A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人进入了那幢大楼。 2、 “It is said that＋从句”及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe、consider、expect、report、say、suppose、think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 大家相信…… It is hoped that... 大家希望…… It is well known that... 众所周知…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议…… It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 据说那个男孩已经通过了国家考试。 7、无被动形式的特殊词 (1)表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen、last、take place、break out、come out、come about、come true、run out、give out、turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ (2)系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel、sound、taste、book、feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 即时训练 1. The school gate ________ at seven every morning. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. opening 【答案】B 【解析】gate是被打开的对象，every morning提示一般现在时被动。 2. The missing ID card ________ in the dining hall yesterday. A. found B. was found C. is found D. finds 【答案】B 【解析】ID card是被找到的对象，yesterday提示一般过去时。 3. These desks ________ by the students last weekend. A. painted B. are painted C. were painted D. paint 【答案】C 【解析】desks与paint是被动关系，last weekend提示过去时，复数用were。 4. The local noodles ________ by many visitors. A. love B. loved C. are loved D. loving 【答案】C 【解析】noodles是被喜爱的对象，表示一般事实用are loved。 5. The old photo ________ in a box in 2021. A. discovered B. was discovered C. is discovered D. discovers 【答案】B 【解析】photo是被发现的对象，in 2021提示一般过去时。 6. More books ________ to the village school next month. A. send B. sent C. will send D. will be sent 【答案】D 【解析】next month提示将来，books是被送，用will be sent。 7. The workshop floor ________ every afternoon. A. sweeps B. is swept C. was swept D. sweeping 【答案】B 【解析】every afternoon提示一般现在时，floor是被扫。 8. The forms ________ before the meeting began. A. checked B. were checked C. are checked D. will check 【答案】B 【解析】forms是被检查，began提示过去背景，用were checked。 9. The problem has already ________ by the service team. A. solved B. been solved C. solving D. be solved 【答案】B 【解析】has already提示现在完成时，被动为has been solved。 10. A new bus stop ________ near our school soon. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. has built 【答案】C 【解析】soon提示将来，bus stop是被建造，用will be built。 11. The lab coats must ________ during the experiment. A. wear B. be worn C. worn D. wearing 【答案】B 【解析】must be done表示必须被做，coats是被穿。 12. This message should ________ to all class members. A. send B. sent C. be sent D. sending 【答案】C 【解析】should后被动结构为be sent。 13. The computer can ________ after the software is updated. A. use B. used C. be used D. using 【答案】C 【解析】computer是被使用的对象，用can be used。 14. Personal information must not ________ online carelessly. A. share B. be shared C. shared D. sharing 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词否定被动为must not be done。 15. Can the tickets ________ at the station today? A. buy B. be bought C. bought D. buying 【答案】B 【解析】疑问句中情态动词提前，后面仍用be bought。 16. The garden needs ________ after three dry days. A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】garden需要被浇水，用need doing。 17. We need ________ the tools before the next lesson. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】主语we是执行者，用need to do。 18. The short report is worth ________ twice. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】be worth doing表示值得被做。 19. The classroom wall requires ________ before the new term. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 【答案】C 【解析】wall是被粉刷对象，require doing可表被动意义。 20. The old notice needs ________ with a clearer one. A. replace B. replacing C. to replace D. replaced 【答案】B 【解析】notice需要被替换，用need replacing。 21. The meal ________ by the students tasted delicious. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. cooks 【答案】C 【解析】meal是被做的，用过去分词cooked作后置定语。 22. The ________ screen should be changed before class. A. damage B. damaged C. damaging D. damages 【答案】B 【解析】damaged screen表示受损的屏幕。 23. The children were ________ about the science show. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 【答案】B 【解析】描述人的感受用excited。 24. The chairs ________ for the meeting are in the hall. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares 【答案】C 【解析】chairs是被准备的，用prepared作定语。 25. The door remained ________ during the online test. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. locks 【答案】B 【解析】locked作表语，表示门处于上锁状态。 题型贯通·能力迁移 一、单项选择 1. The notice board ________ once a week. A. updates B. is updated C. updated D. updating 【答案】B 【解析】notice board是被更新的对象，once a week提示一般现在时。 2. The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】sports meeting是被举行，用将来时被动。 3. All borrowed books must ________ before June 20. A. return B. returned C. be returned D. returning 【答案】C 【解析】books是被归还的对象，must后用be done。 4. The new film is worth ________ with classmates. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discusses 【答案】B 【解析】be worth doing为固定结构。 6. The uniforms ________ for the volunteers arrived yesterday. A. design B. designing C. designed D. designs 【答案】C 【解析】uniforms与design是被动关系，用designed作定语。 二、语境填空 1. Use the correct form: The windows ________ (close) before the storm came. 【答案】were closed 【解析】windows是被关闭，storm came提示过去时。 2. Use the correct form: The homework should ________ (hand) in on time. 【答案】be handed 【解析】should后用be done。 3. Use the correct form: The new bridge ________ (complete) soon. 【答案】will be completed 【解析】soon提示将来，被动为will be done。 4. Use the correct form: The old maps require ________ (update). 【答案】updating / to be updated 【解析】maps需要被更新，可用require doing。 5. Use the correct form: The rules ________ (make) for the contest are clear. 【答案】made 【解析】rules与make是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 三、改错与转换 1. Correction: The hall must clean before the show. 【答案】clean改为be cleaned 【解析】hall是被打扫，must后接be done。 2. Correction: The letters will sent tomorrow morning. 【答案】will sent改为will be sent 【解析】将来时被动结构为will be done。 3. Sentence transformation: The shoes need cleaning. = The shoes need ________. 【答案】to be cleaned 【解析】need doing可转换为need to be done。 4. Correction: The story sounded interested to the children. 【答案】interested改为interesting 【解析】描述事物特征用interesting。 5. Sentence completion: 这些表格每月被检查一次。 These forms ________ once a month. 【答案】are checked 【解析】once a month提示一般现在时被动。 1. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第1题） The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天在汽车下面发现了一只小猫。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时；句子的主语“cat (猫)”和谓语动词“find (发现，找到)”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；“find (找到)”的过去分词词形是“found”。综上所述，此句要用一般过去时的被动语态“was found (被找到)”。故选A。 2. （2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周一王先生将作一场英语演讲。根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子用一般将来时；主语speech和谓语动词give是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选D。 3. （2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第10题）10. I’m reading a book ________ by Lao She. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我正在读一本老舍写的书。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺谓语动词；“book”与“write”之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词“written”作后置定语，修饰“book”，是指由老舍写的一本书。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $