专题6 定语从句（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项以支架式教学为指导，通过分层训练（基础夯实-核心突破-真题溯源）系统覆盖定语从句关系词辨析与应用，强化语言理解与表达能力，构建从知识梳理到应试突破的完整路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题（选择）|聚焦关系代词（who/which/that/whose）与关系副词（where/when/why）基础辨析|从具体语境中识别先行词类型，建立关系词与先行词的对应逻辑| |核心突破提升练|15题（填空/改错/完成句子）|通过语用任务强化关系词灵活运用，纠正常见错误（如where与which混淆）|在基础辨析上提升语境应用能力，形成“识别-选择-纠错-表达”的思维链条| |真题溯源过关练|4题（改编真题）|还原考情，考查高频考点（如whose表所属、where表地点）|对接真实考试情境，验证知识迁移与应试能力，落实学习策略优化|

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. This is the service room ________ volunteers sort donated clothes. A. where B. who C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】service room在从句中作地点状语，sort donated clothes结构完整，因此用where。 2. The worker ________ is fixing the ticket machine comes from a local company. A. when B. who C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】worker指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 3. I still remember the afternoon ________ we visited the paper-cutting workshop. A. who B. whose C. when D. which 【答案】C 【解析】afternoon在从句中作时间状语，用when。若作宾语才用which/that。 4. The handbook ________ Ms. Tian lent me is on the counter. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】handbook指物，关系词作lent的宾语，用which/that，也可省略。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 5. He is the technician ________ toolbox was left in the lift. A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】toolbox属于technician，whose作定语，后接名词toolbox。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 6. The doctor ________ guided the first-aid drill was calm and clear. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】doctor指人，关系词作guided的主语，用who。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 7. The guest ________ we met at the reception desk is from a travel company. A. when B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】guest指人，关系词作met的宾语，可用whom/who/that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 8. The boy ________ jacket was found in the gym is waiting outside. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】jacket与boy为所属关系，用whose jacket。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 9. She is the very nurse ________ helped the old man cross the road. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词nurse受the very修饰，且关系词作主语，可用that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 10. The driver ________ you spoke to just now knows the mountain road well. A. whose B. who C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】driver指人，关系词作介词to的宾语，可用who/whom/that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 11. The device ________ records room temperature is easy to use. A. who B. when C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】device指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 12. This is the receipt ________ the cashier printed for us. A. who B. when C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】receipt指物，在从句中作printed的宾语，用which/that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 13. The community center ________ we visited yesterday has a new reading corner. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】center虽是地点名词，但在从句中作visited的宾语，用which/that，不用where。 14. The repair shop ________ windows face the main street opens at nine. A. who B. whose C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】windows属于repair shop，whose可指物，后接名词windows。 15. All the suggestions ________ the guide gave were practical. A. who B. where C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词suggestions被all修饰，关系词作宾语，常用that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 16. This is the training hall ________ we learned how to use fire blankets. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】D 【解析】hall表示学习发生的地点，从句主谓宾完整，用where作地点状语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 17. I won't forget the day ________ our group won the service prize. A. when B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】day在从句中作时间状语，用when。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 18. No one understood the reason ________ the machine stopped suddenly. A. where B. why C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】reason后从句说明原因，用why，相当于for which。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 19. The office ________ the interview was held is next to the library. A. whose B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】office在从句中作地点状语，用where。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 20. The week ________ we spent in the factory helped us learn teamwork. A. where B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】week作spent的宾语，用that/which，不用when。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 21. Please show me ________ you wrote on the feedback card. A. what B. where C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】空前没有先行词，wrote缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，不是定语从句。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 22. This is the feedback card ________ you wrote in the waiting area. A. who B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】feedback card是先行词，关系词作wrote的宾语，用that/which，不用what。 23. The news ________ the clinic will open on Sunday is true. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】news后的从句不缺成分，that引导同位语从句说明消息内容。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 24. Do you know the girl ________ is introducing the local museum? A. what B. whom C. where D. who 【答案】D 【解析】girl指人，关系词作从句主语，用who；从句内部保持陈述语序。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 25. The restaurant ________ they work is bright and clean. A. where B. who C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】restaurant在从句中作地点状语，用where；若作宾语才用which/that。 二、核心突破提升练 26. 关系词填空：The cleaner ________ found the keys gave them to the office. 【答案】who / that 【解析】cleaner指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 27. 关系词填空：The form ________ I filled in yesterday has been checked. 【答案】which / that / 省略 【解析】form指物，在从句中作filled in的宾语，可用which/that，也可省略。 28. 关系词填空：The kitchen ________ they prepare meals is very tidy. 【答案】where 【解析】kitchen在从句中作地点状语，从句they prepare meals结构完整，用where。 29. 关系词填空：The student ________ notebook was lost looked worried. 【答案】whose 【解析】notebook属于student，whose作定语，后接名词。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 30. 关系词填空：That is the reason ________ she changed her training plan. 【答案】why 【解析】reason后从句说明原因，用why。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 31. 改错：This is the park where we cleaned last Sunday. 【答案】where改为which/that或省略 【解析】park作cleaned的宾语，不作地点状语，因此不能用where。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 32. 改错：I met the trainee whose helped you carry the boxes. 【答案】whose改为who/that 【解析】关系词作helped的主语，不能用whose；whose后必须接名词。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 33. 改错：The file what she saved is in the shared folder. 【答案】what改为which/that或省略 【解析】file是先行词，定语从句不能用what作关系词。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 34. 完成句子：这是他们登记入场的大厅。This is the hall ________ they checked in. 【答案】where 【解析】hall表示checked in发生的地点，从句结构完整，用where。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 35. 完成句子：我喜欢那位经验丰富的导游。I like the guide ________ experience is rich. 【答案】whose 【解析】experience属于guide，用whose作定语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 36. 完成句子：昨天我借的那本杂志很有用。The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday is useful. 【答案】which / that / 省略 【解析】magazine在从句中作borrowed的宾语，可用which/that或省略。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 37. 完成句子：这就是我们第一次见面的那天。This is the day ________ we first met. 【答案】when 【解析】day在从句中作时间状语，用when。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 38. 辨析填空：I don't know ________ she placed in the envelope. 【答案】what 【解析】空前无先行词，placed缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 39. 辨析填空：The envelope ________ she placed on the shelf is yellow. 【答案】which / that 【解析】envelope是先行词，关系词作placed的宾语，用which/that。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 40. 完成句子：那座我们参观过的桥建于去年。The bridge ________ we visited was built last year. 【答案】which / that / 省略 【解析】bridge虽然是地点/建筑名词，但作visited的宾语，用which/that或省略。 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第5题）I like the song ________ won the first prize last year. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】song指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which。本题改编考查指物关系代词。 42. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第11题）Dunhuang is a famous place ________ the Mogao Caves are located. A. when B. where C. while D. what 【答案】B 【解析】place在从句中作地点状语，用where。本题改编考查地点先行词作状语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 43. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第5题）Do you know the boy ________ sister is a tour guide? A. whose B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】sister与boy是所属关系，用whose作定语，后接名词sister。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 44. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）Do you remember the teacher ________ gave us the first English lesson? A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】teacher指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who；whom不能作主语。需同时核对空前结构、空后形式和整句语义，避免只按中文直译选择。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. This is the service room ________ volunteers sort donated clothes. A. where B. who C. what D. which 2. The worker ________ is fixing the ticket machine comes from a local company. A. when B. who C. where D. which 3. I still remember the afternoon ________ we visited the paper-cutting workshop. A. who B. whose C. when D. which 4. The handbook ________ Ms. Tian lent me is on the counter. A. when B. where C. who D. which 5. He is the technician ________ toolbox was left in the lift. A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 6. The doctor ________ guided the first-aid drill was calm and clear. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 7. The guest ________ we met at the reception desk is from a travel company. A. when B. whose C. whom D. which 8. The boy ________ jacket was found in the gym is waiting outside. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 9. She is the very nurse ________ helped the old man cross the road. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 10. The driver ________ you spoke to just now knows the mountain road well. A. whose B. who C. where D. which 11. The device ________ records room temperature is easy to use. A. who B. when C. that D. where 12. This is the receipt ________ the cashier printed for us. A. who B. when C. where D. which 13. The community center ________ we visited yesterday has a new reading corner. A. which B. where C. when D. who 14. The repair shop ________ windows face the main street opens at nine. A. who B. whose C. where D. which 15. All the suggestions ________ the guide gave were practical. A. who B. where C. that D. which 16. This is the training hall ________ we learned how to use fire blankets. A. which B. what C. who D. where 17. I won't forget the day ________ our group won the service prize. A. when B. which C. who D. whose 18. No one understood the reason ________ the machine stopped suddenly. A. where B. why C. who D. which 19. The office ________ the interview was held is next to the library. A. whose B. which C. where D. who 20. The week ________ we spent in the factory helped us learn teamwork. A. where B. when C. who D. that 21. Please show me ________ you wrote on the feedback card. A. what B. where C. who D. which 22. This is the feedback card ________ you wrote in the waiting area. A. who B. that C. where D. what 23. The news ________ the clinic will open on Sunday is true. A. where B. which C. that D. who 24. Do you know the girl ________ is introducing the local museum? A. what B. whom C. where D. who 25. The restaurant ________ they work is bright and clean. A. where B. who C. which D. what 二、核心突破提升练 26. 关系词填空：The cleaner ________ found the keys gave them to the office. 27. 关系词填空：The form ________ I filled in yesterday has been checked. 28. 关系词填空：The kitchen ________ they prepare meals is very tidy. 29. 关系词填空：The student ________ notebook was lost looked worried. 30. 关系词填空：That is the reason ________ she changed her training plan. 31. 改错：This is the park where we cleaned last Sunday. 32. 改错：I met the trainee whose helped you carry the boxes. 33. 改错：The file what she saved is in the shared folder. 34. 完成句子：这是他们登记入场的大厅。This is the hall ________ they checked in. 35. 完成句子：我喜欢那位经验丰富的导游。I like the guide ________ experience is rich. 36. 完成句子：昨天我借的那本杂志很有用。The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday is useful. 37. 完成句子：这就是我们第一次见面的那天。This is the day ________ we first met. 38. 辨析填空：I don't know ________ she placed in the envelope. 39. 辨析填空：The envelope ________ she placed on the shelf is yellow. 40. 完成句子：那座我们参观过的桥建于去年。The bridge ________ we visited was built last year. 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第5题）I like the song ________ won the first prize last year. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 42. （改编自2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第11题）Dunhuang is a famous place ________ the Mogao Caves are located. A. when B. where C. while D. what 43. （改编自2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第5题）Do you know the boy ________ sister is a tour guide? A. whose B. who C. which D. that 44. （改编自2024年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）Do you remember the teacher ________ gave us the first English lesson? A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $