专题1 时态与时间标志（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建时态与时间标志认知体系，从基础选择到真题实战，系统覆盖核心时态及标志词应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题|选择题（覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、进行时、完成时及被动语态）|时间标志词（every morning/last night等）与对应时态的匹配| |核心突破提升练|17题|填空（词形变化）+句型转换（被动/否定/疑问等）|时态在语境中的灵活应用及句式转换规则| |真题溯源过关练|8题|2021-2024年省考真题|近年高频考点（如一般过去时、现在完成时）的实战迁移|

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为时态与时间标志。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 时态与时间标志 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The weather station on the hill ________ data every morning. A. is collecting B. collected C. collects D. will collect 2. At 7:30 yesterday evening, the noodle shop owner ________ the gas valve. A. checks B. checked C. will check D. was checking 3. The repair form ________ online next Monday. A. will be submitted B. submitted C. submits D. is submitting 4. Did the courier ________ the parcel code before he left the station? A. scans B. scan C. scanning D. scanned 5. The community clinic ________ free blood pressure tests twice a week. A. offered B. will offer C. is offering D. offers 6. When the old bell rang, the workers ________ the safety gate. A. have repaired B. repair C. were repairing D. will repair 7. Mr. He ________ in the desert plant center since 2020. A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked 8. The museum guide said the next tour ________ at half past three. A. would begin B. begins C. began D. has begun 9. Look! The wind meter ________ faster than before. A. will turn B. turned C. is turning D. turns 10. The old bridge ________ after the heavy rain last summer. A. was repaired B. repaired C. is repaired D. will repair 11. The spice shop ________ before eight every winter morning. A. opened B. is opening C. has opened D. opens 12. By the time the driver arrived, the loading team ________ the boxes. A. has counted B. had counted C. counts D. will count 13. —How long ________ the farmer ________ this water-saving machine? —For six months. A. has; had B. did; buy C. does; have D. will; keep 14. The students from the training school ________ a report tomorrow afternoon. A. write B. are writing C. will write D. wrote 15. There ________ many tourists near the Mogao Caves entrance yesterday. A. was B. is C. are D. were 16. The workshop lights ________ automatically when nobody is inside. A. will be turned off B. are turned off C. have turned off D. turned off 17. My aunt ________ the clay teapot twice before she put it on the shelf. A. will check B. is checking C. had checked D. checks 18. The volunteer ________ the visitor list now, so please wait for a minute. A. is updating B. updates C. updated D. has updated 19. If the sandstorm stops tonight, the buses ________ again tomorrow morning. A. ran B. are running C. have run D. will run 20. The old handbook ________ on this shelf for more than twenty years. A. stayed B. has stayed C. will stay D. stays 二、核心突破提升练 21. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The ticket machine ________ (print) receipts at the end of each order. 22. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The stone road ________ (be) wet after the rain yesterday. 23. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Listen! The guide ________ (explain) the map of the old town. 24. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The local tea brand ________ (sell) in many cities next year. 25. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The nurse ________ (work) in the village clinic since 2019. 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：When I entered the archive room, Mr. Ma ________ (repair) an old recorder. 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Did the cashier ________ (check) the QR code carefully? 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The lantern show ________ (begin) at eight last night. 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The old dictionary ________ (keep) by the librarian for twelve years. 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The farmers ________ (test) the new irrigation system all morning. 31. 句型转换：The technician fixed the elevator yesterday.（改为被动语态） The elevator ________ ________ by the technician yesterday. 32. 句型转换：Did the shop owner lock the back door last night?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 33. 句型转换：She bought the sewing machine three years ago.（用for three years改写） She ________ ________ the sewing machine for three years. 34. 句型转换：The workers are painting the river bridge now.（改为否定句） The workers ________ ________ the river bridge now. 35. 句型转换：The delivery office will send the medicine box tomorrow.（改为被动语态） The medicine box ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 36. 句型转换：They have cleaned the public kitchen already.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the public kitchen yet? 37. 句型转换：The bus arrived at the county station at noon.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为at noon） ________ ________ the bus arrive at the county station? 三、真题溯源过关练 38. （2021年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试英语试卷第1题）The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 39. （2022年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第5题）—________ Mary here last night? —No, she ________. A. Is; isn't B. Was; isn't C. Was; wasn't D. Did; didn't 40. （2022年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第7题）Ms. White ________ the student waiting for one hour. He ________ for her since eight. A. has kept; waited B. kept; waited C. has kept; has been waiting D. has kept; had waited 41. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第3题）An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 42. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第8题）—________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A. Did; didn't B. Did; did C. Does; doesn't D. Was; wasn't 43. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第12题）—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? —For about two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. have; kept 44. （2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试公共基础试题中职英语试卷第2题）When he came back to the room, he ________ and hit his head on the wall. A. slip B. slipped C. was slipped D. slips 45. （2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试公共基础试题中职英语试卷第3题）It ________ fine yesterday and there ________ many children in the park. A. was; was B. is; are C. was; were D. is; were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为时态与时间标志。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 时态与时间标志 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The weather station on the hill ________ data every morning. A. is collecting B. collected C. collects D. will collect 【答案】C 【解析】every morning提示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语The weather station为第三人称单数，谓语动词用collects；B为过去式，D为将来时，A强调正在进行。 2. At 7:30 yesterday evening, the noodle shop owner ________ the gas valve. A. checks B. checked C. will check D. was checking 【答案】D 【解析】At 7:30 yesterday evening表示过去某一时刻，强调当时正在进行的动作。owner为单数，过去进行时用was checking；B只表示过去发生，不突出正在进行。 3. The repair form ________ online next Monday. A. will be submitted B. submitted C. submits D. is submitting 【答案】A 【解析】next Monday提示将来时间，form与submit之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态为will be done，因此用will be submitted。 4. Did the courier ________ the parcel code before he left the station? A. scans B. scan C. scanning D. scanned 【答案】B 【解析】Did构成一般过去时疑问句，后面的实义动词必须用原形。不能因为动作发生在过去就再用scanned，这是甘肃卷常见设错点。 5. The community clinic ________ free blood pressure tests twice a week. A. offered B. will offer C. is offering D. offers 【答案】D 【解析】twice a week表示固定频率，应用一般现在时。主语clinic为第三人称单数，所以动词加-s，用offers。 6. When the old bell rang, the workers ________ the safety gate. A. have repaired B. repair C. were repairing D. will repair 【答案】C 【解析】When the old bell rang提供过去背景，主句表示当时正在维修安全门。过去进行时were repairing符合语境；A表示已完成，不合动作背景。 7. Mr. He ________ in the desert plant center since 2020. A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】since 2020提示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Mr. He为第三人称单数，用has worked。 8. The museum guide said the next tour ________ at half past three. A. would begin B. begins C. began D. has begun 【答案】A 【解析】主句said为过去时，从句表示相对过去的将来安排，应用过去将来时would begin。B为一般现在时，时态与主句不一致。 9. Look! The wind meter ________ faster than before. A. will turn B. turned C. is turning D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】Look提示此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。wind meter为单数，结构为is turning。 10. The old bridge ________ after the heavy rain last summer. A. was repaired B. repaired C. is repaired D. will repair 【答案】A 【解析】last summer提示一般过去时；bridge承受repair这一动作，应用一般过去时被动语态was repaired。B和D为主动语态，不合逻辑。 11. The spice shop ________ before eight every winter morning. A. opened B. is opening C. has opened D. opens 【答案】D 【解析】every winter morning表示经常性安排，应用一般现在时。shop为第三人称单数，动词用opens。 12. By the time the driver arrived, the loading team ________ the boxes. A. has counted B. had counted C. counts D. will count 【答案】B 【解析】By the time引出过去动作arrived，主句表示在此之前已经完成，用过去完成时had counted。A为现在完成时，不能与过去参照点对应。 13. —How long ________ the farmer ________ this water-saving machine? —For six months. A. has; had B. did; buy C. does; have D. will; keep 【答案】A 【解析】How long与For six months提示持续到现在，应用现在完成时。buy为短暂性动词，不能直接与时间段连用，要转为延续性动词have，即has had。 14. The students from the training school ________ a report tomorrow afternoon. A. write B. are writing C. will write D. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】tomorrow afternoon提示将来时间，应用一般将来时will write。B表示正在写，D为过去式，A为一般现在时。 15. There ________ many tourists near the Mogao Caves entrance yesterday. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】yesterday提示过去时；There be句型的主语为many tourists，复数名词对应were。A用于单数，B、C为现在时。 16. The workshop lights ________ automatically when nobody is inside. A. will be turned off B. are turned off C. have turned off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】when nobody is inside表示一般情况，主语lights承受turn off动作，应用一般现在时被动语态are turned off。 17. My aunt ________ the clay teapot twice before she put it on the shelf. A. will check B. is checking C. had checked D. checks 【答案】C 【解析】before she put it on the shelf给出过去动作，检查发生在put之前。表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had checked。 18. The volunteer ________ the visitor list now, so please wait for a minute. A. is updating B. updates C. updated D. has updated 【答案】A 【解析】now和please wait说明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is updating。B为习惯动作，C为过去式，D强调已经完成。 19. If the sandstorm stops tonight, the buses ________ again tomorrow morning. A. ran B. are running C. have run D. will run 【答案】D 【解析】if条件句用一般现在时表示将来，主句根据tomorrow morning用一般将来时will run。 20. The old handbook ________ on this shelf for more than twenty years. A. stayed B. has stayed C. will stay D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】for more than twenty years提示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。handbook为单数，结构为has stayed。 二、核心突破提升练 21. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The ticket machine ________ (print) receipts at the end of each order. 【答案】prints 【解析】at the end of each order表示常规工作流程，应用一般现在时。主语machine为第三人称单数，print变为prints。 22. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The stone road ________ (be) wet after the rain yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，主语road为单数，be动词用was。 23. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Listen! The guide ________ (explain) the map of the old town. 【答案】is explaining 【解析】Listen提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。guide为单数，结构为is explaining。 24. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The local tea brand ________ (sell) in many cities next year. 【答案】will be sold 【解析】next year提示将来时，tea brand承受sell动作，应用一般将来时被动语态will be sold。 25. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The nurse ________ (work) in the village clinic since 2019. 【答案】has worked 【解析】since 2019表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语nurse为单数，用has worked。 26. 用所给词的适当形式填空：When I entered the archive room, Mr. Ma ________ (repair) an old recorder. 【答案】was repairing 【解析】When I entered...提供过去背景，主句表示当时正在修录音机，用过去进行时was repairing。 27. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Did the cashier ________ (check) the QR code carefully? 【答案】check 【解析】Did后实义动词必须用原形。不能写checked，否则形成助动词和过去式重复标记。 28. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The lantern show ________ (begin) at eight last night. 【答案】began 【解析】last night提示一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 29. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The old dictionary ________ (keep) by the librarian for twelve years. 【答案】has been kept 【解析】for twelve years提示持续到现在，dictionary承受keep动作，应用现在完成时被动语态has been kept。 30. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The farmers ________ (test) the new irrigation system all morning. 【答案】have been testing 【解析】all morning强调动作从早上持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时have been testing。 31. 句型转换：The technician fixed the elevator yesterday.（改为被动语态） The elevator ________ ________ by the technician yesterday. 【答案】was fixed 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，elevator承受fix动作，改为一般过去时被动语态was fixed。 32. 句型转换：Did the shop owner lock the back door last night?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】he didn't 【解析】Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语 + didn't。这里主语为the shop owner，可用he代替。 33. 句型转换：She bought the sewing machine three years ago.（用for three years改写） She ________ ________ the sewing machine for three years. 【答案】has had 【解析】buy是短暂性动词，不能直接与for three years连用。改写为延续性动词have，并用现在完成时has had。 34. 句型转换：The workers are painting the river bridge now.（改为否定句） The workers ________ ________ the river bridge now. 【答案】aren't painting 【解析】now提示现在进行时，否定式在be动词后加not。主语workers为复数，用aren't painting。 35. 句型转换：The delivery office will send the medicine box tomorrow.（改为被动语态） The medicine box ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】will be sent 【解析】tomorrow提示一般将来时，medicine box承受send动作，应用will be sent。 36. 句型转换：They have cleaned the public kitchen already.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the public kitchen yet? 【答案】Have; cleaned 【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句把have提前；already在疑问句中常改为yet，过去分词cleaned不变。 37. 句型转换：The bus arrived at the county station at noon.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为at noon） ________ ________ the bus arrive at the county station? 【答案】When did 【解析】对时间状语提问用When；原句为一般过去时，疑问句借助did，后面动词arrive用原形。 三、真题溯源过关练 38. （2021年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试英语试卷第1题）The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 【答案】A 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，cat与find之间为被动关系，应使用was found。found作为find的过去分词表示“被发现”，而founded表示“创立”，语义不符。 39. （2022年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第5题）—________ Mary here last night? —No, she ________. A. Is; isn't B. Was; isn't C. Was; wasn't D. Did; didn't 【答案】C 【解析】last night提示一般过去时；句子Mary here为主系表结构，疑问句用Was。否定回答中时态和be动词形式也要一致，因此用No, she wasn't。 40. （2022年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第7题）Ms. White ________ the student waiting for one hour. He ________ for her since eight. A. has kept; waited B. kept; waited C. has kept; has been waiting D. has kept; had waited 【答案】C 【解析】for one hour提示第一个动作从过去持续到现在，用has kept。since eight强调一直等到现在且动作可能仍在继续，第二空用现在完成进行时has been waiting。 41. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第3题）An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】next Monday提示一般将来时，speech与give之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态为will be done，因此选择will be given。 42. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第8题）—________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A. Did; didn't B. Did; did C. Does; doesn't D. Was; wasn't 【答案】A 【解析】last night提示一般过去时，行为动词do的疑问句用助动词Did。否定回答对应didn't，且Did后动词保持原形do。 43. （2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷第12题）—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? —For about two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. have; kept 【答案】D 【解析】How long和For about two weeks要求延续性表达，并使用现在完成时。borrow为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应转换为keep，所以用have kept。 44. （2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试公共基础试题中职英语试卷第2题）When he came back to the room, he ________ and hit his head on the wall. A. slip B. slipped C. was slipped D. slips 【答案】B 【解析】came back和hit均为过去动作，空处应与hit构成并列谓语，用一般过去时slipped。主语he发出slip动作，不用被动语态。 45. （2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试公共基础试题中职英语试卷第3题）It ________ fine yesterday and there ________ many children in the park. A. was; was B. is; are C. was; were D. is; were 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday提示过去时，前半句主语It指天气，用was；there be后主语many children为复数，be动词用were。两空都要同时满足时态和主谓一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $