专题3 固定搭配与动词短语（练习）-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为固定搭配与动词短语。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题3 固定搭配与动词短语 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. Please don't ________ to save the file before you close the computer. A. forget B. contact C. repair D. provide 2. The safety officer ________ the trainees to wear gloves during practice. A. reached B. reminded C. borrowed D. belonged 3. If the bus schedule changes, the station will ________ passengers by text message. A. forget B. encourage C. prefer D. contact 4. The shop assistant ________ the customer to compare the two models carefully. A. belonged B. checked C. encouraged D. forgot 5. Many students prefer skill practice ________ long lectures. A. to B. for C. with D. than 6. The group leader informed us ________ the new meeting place. A. to B. of C. with D. for 7. This old ticket reminds the driver ________ his first day at work. A. of B. to C. for D. with 8. The training center provides learners ________ free tool kits. A. to B. of C. with D. for 9. The new rule keeps visitors ________ entering the storage room alone. A. with B. for C. to D. from 10. Workers can ________ for the evening course before Friday. A. take place B. give up C. belong to D. sign up 11. The skills contest will ________ in the city library next month. A. look after B. take place C. check in D. give up 12. Please ________ at the front desk before you enter the training hall. A. check in B. turn down C. belong to D. give up 13. This blue toolbox doesn't ________ me. Mine has a red label. A. belong to B. depend on C. sign up D. take place 14. The young cook decided to ________ smoking after the health lecture. A. check in B. give up C. take place D. put off 15. Mr. Zhao is used to ________ the machines before the morning shift. A. checking B. check C. checked D. to check 16. The children are keen ________ making clay animals in the workshop. A. with B. for C. of D. on 17. The visitors were curious ________ the old printing machine. A. with B. for C. about D. to 18. The applicant is qualified ________ the service job because she speaks English well. A. of B. with C. to D. for 19. It is reported ________ the village clinic will open a night service next week. A. because B. if C. that D. what 20. We are looking forward to ________ the new smart workshop. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 二、核心突破提升练 21. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The cashier forgot ________ (print) the receipt for the customer. 22. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The retired worker still remembers ________ (repair) the first radio in his shop. 23. 完成句子：比起乘出租车，许多游客更喜欢坐地铁。Many visitors ________ taking the subway ________ taking a taxi. 24. 完成句子：请在下午五点前报名参加急救课。Please ________ ________ ________ the first-aid course before 5 p.m. 25. 完成句子：这个包属于前台的那位客人。This bag ________ ________ the guest at the front desk. 26. 改错：The old craftsman is used to get up before sunrise. 27. 改错：We look forward to receive your reply soon. 28. 词组配对：28. inform sb. of sth. 29. take place 30. be keen on 31. pay attention to A. 发生；举行 B. 注意；关注 C. 通知某人某事 D. 热衷于 三、真题溯源过关练 29. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）Don't ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 30. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）I ________ classic music ________ rock music. A. prefer; than B. like; to C. prefer; to D. like; than 31. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第4题）Our teacher ________ us ________ the time of meeting just now. A. informed; of B. led; to C. kept; from D. asked; to 32. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）My mother encouraged me ________. A. not to give up B. to not give up C. not give up D. give up 33. （2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）They are looking forward to ________ computer games on weekends. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣甘肃省中职升学考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为固定搭配与动词短语。 2027版甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题3 固定搭配与动词短语 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. Please don't ________ to save the file before you close the computer. A. forget B. contact C. repair D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”，保存文件是关电脑前应做的动作。 2. The safety officer ________ the trainees to wear gloves during practice. A. reached B. reminded C. borrowed D. belonged 【答案】B 【解析】remind sb. to do表示提醒某人做某事，语境是安全员提醒学员戴手套。 3. If the bus schedule changes, the station will ________ passengers by text message. A. forget B. encourage C. prefer D. contact 【答案】D 【解析】contact sb.表示“联系某人”，by text message说明联系方式。 4. The shop assistant ________ the customer to compare the two models carefully. A. belonged B. checked C. encouraged D. forgot 【答案】C 【解析】encourage sb. to do表示鼓励某人做某事，符合比较两种型号的语境。 5. Many students prefer skill practice ________ long lectures. A. to B. for C. with D. than 【答案】A 【解析】prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”，to引出比较对象，不能用than。 6. The group leader informed us ________ the new meeting place. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】inform sb. of sth.表示“通知某人某事”，of后接通知内容。 7. This old ticket reminds the driver ________ his first day at work. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，his first day at work是被想起的内容。 8. The training center provides learners ________ free tool kits. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，with引出free tool kits。 9. The new rule keeps visitors ________ entering the storage room alone. A. with B. for C. to D. from 【答案】D 【解析】keep sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词entering。 10. Workers can ________ for the evening course before Friday. A. take place B. give up C. belong to D. sign up 【答案】D 【解析】sign up for表示“报名参加”，evening course是可报名的课程。 11. The skills contest will ________ in the city library next month. A. look after B. take place C. check in D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】take place表示“举行；发生”，主语contest与举行地点、时间搭配自然。 12. Please ________ at the front desk before you enter the training hall. A. check in B. turn down C. belong to D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】check in表示“登记；办理入住/签到”，front desk提示登记场景。 13. This blue toolbox doesn't ________ me. Mine has a red label. A. belong to B. depend on C. sign up D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】belong to表示“属于”，语境是辨认工具箱归属。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 14. The young cook decided to ________ smoking after the health lecture. A. check in B. give up C. take place D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】give up doing表示“放弃做某事”，smoking作其宾语。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 15. Mr. Zhao is used to ________ the machines before the morning shift. A. checking B. check C. checked D. to check 【答案】A 【解析】be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接checking。 16. The children are keen ________ making clay animals in the workshop. A. with B. for C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】be keen on表示“热衷于”，on后接名词或动名词。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 17. The visitors were curious ________ the old printing machine. A. with B. for C. about D. to 【答案】C 【解析】be curious about表示“对……好奇”，about引出好奇对象。 18. The applicant is qualified ________ the service job because she speaks English well. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】be qualified for表示“胜任；具备……资格”，for引出岗位或任务。 19. It is reported ________ the village clinic will open a night service next week. A. because B. if C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】It is reported that...表示“据报道……”，that引导完整陈述内容。 20. We are looking forward to ________ the new smart workshop. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词visiting。 二、核心突破提升练 21. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The cashier forgot ________ (print) the receipt for the customer. 【答案】to print 【解析】forget to do表示忘记要做某事，打印收据尚未完成，用to print。 22. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The retired worker still remembers ________ (repair) the first radio in his shop. 【答案】repairing 【解析】remember doing表示记得做过某事，repair这一动作已经发生。 23. 完成句子：比起乘出租车，许多游客更喜欢坐地铁。Many visitors ________ taking the subway ________ taking a taxi. 【答案】prefer; to 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”。 24. 完成句子：请在下午五点前报名参加急救课。Please ________ ________ ________ the first-aid course before 5 p.m. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】sign up for表示“报名参加”，后接课程、活动等。需结合空前搭配、空后形式和整句语义判断。 25. 完成句子：这个包属于前台的那位客人。This bag ________ ________ the guest at the front desk. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】belong to表示“属于”，主语bag为单数，一般现在时用belongs。 26. 改错：The old craftsman is used to get up before sunrise. 【答案】get改为getting 【解析】be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词getting。 27. 改错：We look forward to receive your reply soon. 【答案】receive改为receiving 【解析】look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词receiving。 28. 词组配对：28. inform sb. of sth. 29. take place 30. be keen on 31. pay attention to A. 发生；举行 B. 注意；关注 C. 通知某人某事 D. 热衷于 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】固定搭配要整体识别：inform...of表通知，take place表举行，be keen on表热衷于，pay attention to表注意。 三、真题溯源过关练 29. （2021年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）Don't ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】Don't forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记做某事”。if you need any help说明需要帮助时要打电话，forget最符合语境。 30. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第3题）I ________ classic music ________ rock music. A. prefer; than B. like; to C. prefer; to D. like; than 【答案】C 【解析】prefer A to B是固定搭配，表示“比起B更喜欢A”。than不能与prefer构成该结构。 31. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第4题）Our teacher ________ us ________ the time of meeting just now. A. informed; of B. led; to C. kept; from D. asked; to 【答案】A 【解析】inform sb. of sth.表示“通知某人某事”，the time of meeting是通知内容。just now说明动作发生在过去，用informed。 32. （2022年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第9题）My mother encouraged me ________. A. not to give up B. to not give up C. not give up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】encourage sb. not to do sth.表示鼓励某人不要做某事，not应放在to前。 33. （2023年甘肃省中职升学考试英语试题第7题）They are looking forward to ________ computer games on weekends. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词playing。不能把这里的to误认为不定式符号。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $