Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元能力提升卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭”主题串联全卷，通过完形填空、阅读理解等七种题型梯度考查语言理解与表达能力，强化家庭文化认知与语用实践。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空/10分|家庭成员词汇、be动词用法|以Alan和Eric的家庭对比，考查基础词汇与语法应用| |阅读理解|5题/10分|家庭人数、职业信息获取|通过Helen家庭介绍，训练细节查找与推理能力| |还原短文|5空/15分|语篇连贯与指代关系|David家庭照片描述，考查上下文逻辑衔接| |语法填空|10空/15分|动词时态、名词复数、介词|Lily家庭介绍，综合检测语法规则运用| |书面表达|1篇/20分|家庭成员、职业、感受|整合单元核心要素，输出个性化家庭描述，提升语言综合运用能力|

参考答案 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 1. 答案：A. people【解析】：句意为“我家有三口人”。people（人）符合语境；photos（照片）、books（书）、rooms（房间）均不符合文意。 2. 答案：B. has【解析】：主语He是第三人称单数，表示“拥有”用have，第三人称单数形式为has。 3. 答案：C. are【解析】：主语the old couple（老夫妇）是复数，be动词用are。 4. 答案：B. brother【解析】：uncle（叔叔）是父亲的兄弟。其余选项不符合亲属关系。 5. 答案：A. kids【解析】：堂兄弟姐妹是叔叔的孩子。kids意为“孩子”，符合句意。 6. 答案：C. other【解析】：固定结构 one… the other…，用于两者之间，表示“一个……另一个……”。 7. 答案：D. most【解析】：定冠词the后接形容词最高级，the most important 表示“最重要的”。 8. 答案：A. take【解析】：固定搭配 take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。 9. 答案：D. together【解析】：get together 是固定短语，意思是“团聚”。 10. 答案：A. a【解析】：此处泛指一个家庭，family以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 1. C【解析】：原文第二自然段第一句：Helen's family has seven people.，海伦家有7口人。 2. B【解析】：原文：That man in white is her father. He is a doctor.，她的爸爸是一名医生。 3. A【解析】：原文：Her only aunt is her mother's sister.，姑姑是妈妈的姐妹。 4. C【解析】： A错误：妈妈在图书馆工作，不是学校；B错误：她有两个叔叔、一个姑姑； C正确：Helen often plays games with them on weekends.； D错误：祖父母喜欢散步，不是跑步。 5.【解析】： B全文都在介绍Helen的大家庭，所以主旨是Helen's family。 三、还原短文（六选五）（每小题3分，共15分） 答案：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 1.【解析】： 前文自我介绍，后文开始介绍全家福，选D. Let me introduce my family to you.（让我给你介绍我的家人）。 2.【解析】： 后一句“They are my kind grandparents.”，所以这里引出祖父母，选B. These two old people are my grandparents.。 3.【解析】： 前一句“He works in a middle school.”，接着介绍爸爸的职业，选E. He is a math teacher.。 4. 【解析】：前一句“I don’t have brothers or sisters.”，后一句介绍堂兄弟，形成转折，选C. But I have a cute cousin.。 5. 【解析】：本段介绍完所有家人，进行总结，选A. This is my big and happy family.。 四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 答案：1. from 2. is 3. plays 4. really 5. reads 6. in 7. father's 8. grandchildren 9. say 10. the 1. from： 【解析】：be from 来自。 2. is： 【 解析】：a photo 是单数，be动词用is。 3. plays： 【解析】：often表示一般现在时，主语he，动词用三单。 4. really： 【解析】：用副词修饰动词likes。 5. reads： 【解析】：always表示一般现在时，主语she，动词用三单。 6. in： 【解析】：in the middle 在中间。 7. father's： 【解析】：名词所有格，爸爸的父母。 8. grandchildren：【解析】：three后接可数名词复数。 9. say： 【解析】：主语they，一般现在时，动词用原形。 10. the： 【解析】：the same 固定搭配。 5、 选词填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 答案： 1. are 2. Their 3. looks 4. really 5. funny 6. having 7. well 8. activities 9. together 10. means 1.  are【解析】：主语是They（两个人），为复数；一般现在时，be动词用are。2. Their【解析】：后面有名词names，要用形容词性物主代词；they对应的物主代词是their，句首首字母大写。 3. looks【解析】：主语she是第三人称单数，动词look要变成三单形式looks，意为“看起来”。 句意：她看起来很不一样，个子矮。 4. really【解析】：空格修饰形容词fun，要用副词；形容词real变为副词really。 5. funny【解析】：修饰名词stories，需要把名词fun变为形容词funny，意为“好笑的”。 6. having【解析】：固定句型spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）；have fun 变为having fun。 7. well【解析】：此处修饰动词plays，要用副词；well是副词，表示“演奏得好”。 8. activities【解析】：a lot of（许多）后接可数名词复数；activity变复数为activities。 9. together【解析】：together 副词，意为“一起”，符合语境。 10. means【解析】：主语family在这里作单数，动词mean用第三人称单数，意思是“意味着”。 六、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分） 1. 答案：Five. / There are five people in Tony's family. 【解析】：原文第一段句子“There are five people in my family”，直接说明家庭成员数量。 2. 答案：He is 68 (years old).【解析】：文中“My grandfather is 68.”给出了祖父的年龄。 3. 答案：He is a computer worker.【解析】：依据“My father is a computer worker.”，这是爸爸的职业。 4. 答案：She likes cooking.【解析】：原文“She likes cooking.”说明了祖母的爱好。 5. 答案：No, he doesn't. 【解析】：短文第二段“I have no brothers or sisters.”，no 表示没有，所以作否定回答。 七、书面表达（20分） My Family Hello, I'm Li Hua. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a driver. He likes playing sports. My mother is an English teacher. She likes reading. I have no brothers or sisters. I feel very warm. I love my family very much. 【解析】： 1. 写作要点全部齐全：家庭成员人数、父母职业与爱好、没有兄弟姐妹、对家庭的感受，完全贴合题目要求。 2. 词数约60词，符合字数要求。 3. 句子都是简单句，语法简单，不容易出错。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元能力提升卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟）   姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Hello, friends! I’m Alan. Today I want to talk about my family and my new friend’s family. I come from a small family. There are three 1. in my family. They are my parents and me. My father works in a police station. He is very busy. My mother is an office worker. She is kind and tidy. My new friend is Eric. He has a big family. He 2. many relatives. Look at his family photo! The old couple（夫妇） 3. his grandparents. They don’t work, but they often help the family. The young man is Eric’s father, and the young woman is his mother. Eric has an uncle and an aunt. His uncle is his father’s 4. He is a coach（教练）. His aunt is a nice woman. She teaches music in our school. Eric also has two cousins. They are his uncle’s 5. They are both students. One is in Grade Eight, and the 6. is in Grade Nine. Eric and I often play and study together. We talk about our family life. We both think family is the 7. important place in our life. We should love our family members and 8. good care of them. On holidays, Eric’s big family always get 9. and have a great dinner. How warm and happy 10. family it is! ( ) 1. A. people B. photos C. books D. rooms ( ) 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 4. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father ( ) 5. A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. friends ( ) 6. A. first B. last C. other D. next ( ) 7. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 8. A. take B. make C. look D. give ( ) 9. A. in B. up C. down D. together ( ) 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Cindy. I have a new deskmate called Helen. She tells me about her big family. Helen’s family has seven people. These two old people are her grandparents. They like walking every morning. That man in white is her father. He is a doctor. That woman next to her father is her mother. She works in a library. Helen has two uncles and one aunt. Her two uncles are her father’s brothers. One is a driver, and the other is a sports teacher. Her only aunt is her mother’s sister. She is a reporter. Helen has three cousins. They are all students. Helen often plays games with them on weekends. Helen loves her big family. She says all her family members are friendly and helpful. ( ) 1.How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight ( ) 2.What does Helen’s father do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A driver D. A reporter ( ) 3.Helen’s aunt is her . A. mother’s sister B. father’s sister C. mother’s brother D. father’s brother ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen’s mother works in a school. B. Helen has two aunts and one uncle. C. Helen plays with her cousins on weekends. D. Helen’s grandparents like running. ( ) 5.The passage mainly talks about . A. Cindy’s family B. Helen’s family C. Helen’s school life D. Cindy’s classmates 三、还原短文（六选五）（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A—F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。 Hi, I’m David. I’m a new student in this class. 1. Look!Here is my family photo. 2. They are my kind grandparents. They love reading. The man in black is my father. He works in a middle school. 3. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is a nurse. I don’t have brothers or sisters. 4. He is my uncle’s son. He studies in our school too. We are good friends.5. I love them very much. A. This is my big and happy family. B. These two old people are my grandparents. C. But I have a cute cousin. D. Let me introduce my family to you. E. He is a math teacher. F. My mother likes cooking. 四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I’m Lily 1 Ireland. I love my big family. Here 2 (be) a photo of us. I’m the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often 3 (play) tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he 4 (real) likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always 5 (read) me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are 6 the middle. They’re my 7 (father) parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three 8 (grandchild): Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often 9 (say) I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say 10 same thing to all of us! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun real well mean together be their look have activity I have a happy family. My mother is Lisa and my father is Tony. They 1 43 years old. I have a brother and a sister. 2 names are Jim and Amy. Jim is 17 years old. He is tall and has short hair. Amy is 14 years old. She 3 very different, and she is short. She is 4____ fun. She always tells us 5 stories to make us laugh. We always spend time 6____ fun. Mary is my friend. She always helps me with my study. She loves reading books. And she plays the violin very 7 . After school, we do a lot of 8 . And we always play the violin 9 . To me, family 10 “Father and mother, I love you.” We have a lot of fun together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分） Hello, I’m Tony. I have a warm family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.My grandfather is 68. He likes playing chess. My grandmother is 66. She likes cooking. My father is a computer worker. My mother is an English teacher. I am a student of Grade Seven. I have no brothers or sisters. My family always have a happy time every day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How many people are there in Tony’s family? 2. How old is Tony’s grandfather? 3. What does Tony’s father do? 4. What does Tony’s grandmother like doing? 5. Does Tony have any sisters? 七、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，根据提示写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 家庭成员数量 2. 父母职业、爱好 3. 是否有兄弟姐妹 4. 对家庭的感受 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，无语法错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $