精品解析：吉林松原市吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a present for my mom. She loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. W: Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them. I can get you a good price. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to call you. Did you lose your phone again? M: I just paid more money for 5G data, but my phone still isn’t connecting. W: It’s just too old. You won’t be able to update the system anymore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn’t go with the room. M: Well, you know I like this one here the most. W: That’s because you’re too tall! My favourite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry I’m late. Every day my bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work it doesn’t turn up. W: It’s OK. Everyone’s having problems. Kate’s car broke down and Linda’s train hasn’t arrived yet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too? W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know? M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, watch out! The bridge is breaking! M: Ah! Jump to the side. I can’t make it. W: Grab my hand, and I’ll pull you up. M: I’ve got you. Pull! W: There you go. Oh, my! Why did you do that? M: The water is so cold — I’m freezing. I know, I thought the bridge would hold me. W: I warned you not to do that. Now you’re wet from head to foot, and we’re miles from the parking lot. M: I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. W: We’re not going back onto the track until you warm up properly. M: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry for the slow traffic. There’s been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So, there’s no other way into the city. W: That’s OK. It’s not your fault. M: Is this your first time in New York? W: No. I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. M: So are you a doctor? W: No, I work for a company that makes medicine. M: So you’re a scientist? W: Yes, a chemist. M: That’s impressive. You’re probably the smartest person I’ve ever had in my taxi. W: I’m sure you’ve had lots of people smarter than me. M: I’ve had a few famous people, but never a scientist, or at least never one I knew about. So what brings you back? W: I’m meeting my son. He is here studying for six months, I’m just spending a week here, then flying up to Toronto to visit my aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: That was awful, I could only answer eight out of the ten questions. W: You did well. I only answered half of them. M: If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. W: Maybe they made it hard so we’ll find the real exam easier. M: You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with? W: The dates of the Han Dynasty — my mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasties. M: I’m like you. I can never remember dates. I didn’t know the date of that war with the English — the Opium War. W: Me neither — but there is one thing we have learned. M: What’s that? W: We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. M: You are absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t make clear these recycling rules. M: What’s the problem? W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M: No, those can’t be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W: I don’t see why everything can’t go in there. M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth’s energy and resources. W: What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag, too. M: Yes, but wash it first. It can’t go in if it’s covered in food. W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Learning to play a musical instrument will not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patience and focus as well. It is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. It is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. It takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do better on intelligence tests. But, whether or not learning music makes you smarter, it is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art — and this might seem like a better hobby, if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint? The opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking — it’s simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of the time, it requires people break out of their shell and work with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Through Your Eyes! With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students. With the theme of “Beautiful Moments on Campus”, it aims to inspire us to discover and record the hidden beauty of our campus, from the quiet garden in the morning to the lively playground after class. All entries must follow the strict rules below to guarantee fair judging, with extra details on awards and submission for your reference. General Rules · All photos must be original and taken on campus (including playgrounds, gardens, and school events). · No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment) are allowed. · Each student can submit up to 3 photos. · Winners will be announced on the school website and awarded prizes. Submission Details · Please send your photos to photocomp@school.edu with the subject line: PhotoComp _ YourName _ Class. ·File name: YourName Photo (2/3).jpg. ·Photo size: At least 2MB, no more than 10MB. ·Deadline: All entries must be received by May 20, 2026 (11:59 PM). Late submissions will not be accepted. Award Setting There is 1 First Prize, 3 Second Prizes, 5 Third Prizes and 10 Honorable Mentions. Winners will get photo albums, printing cards and custom campus souvenirs. All winning works will be displayed on the school notice board and in the campus photo exhibition for one month. Entries will be judged based on the following criteria: Evaluation Criteria Weight Theme Relevance 28% Artistic Expression 35% Originality & Creativity 25% Technical Quality 12% 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire students to explore nature. B. To inform students of a campus activity. C. To instruct students on photography skills. D. To encourage students to beautify the school. 22. Which of the following photos meets the competition requirements? A. A photo of the school marathon with a size of 11 MB. B. A photo of the reading corner with brightness adjusted. C. A photo of the quiet school garden taken by an art teacher. D. A photo of the playgrounds downloaded from the school website. 23. What can we learn about the Award Setting? A. Winning entries will be shown online. B. Awards fall into three categories. C. Souvenirs will be given to participants. D. Artistic expression outweighs creativity. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍学校七十周年校庆校园摄影大赛，讲明活动主题、参赛规则、提交方式、奖项设置与评分标准。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students.(随着学校七十周年校庆即将到来，学生会面向全体学生举办一场摄影比赛。)”可知，文章主要告知学生这一项校园活动的相关事宜。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Rules部分中的“No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment) are allowed.(除了基础裁剪和亮度调节外，不允许对照片进行其他修改。)”可知，对阅读角照片进行亮度调整符合参赛要求。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Artistic Expression”对应的“ 35%” 、“Originality & Creativity”对应的“25%”可知，艺术表现力占 35%，原创创意占25%，艺术表现力所占比重高于创意，比创意更加重要。 B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 26. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国彭德尔滑雪俱乐部一处简陋无雪的塑料旱雪滑道，冬奥滑雪名将戴夫・赖丁在此起步刻苦训练，凭借独特训练环境练就过人技术，成为英国滑雪标杆，激励俱乐部一代代青少年。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺).(它仅有140米长、10米宽。这里没有雪，只有带着粗糙毛刺的塑料垫)”可知，这条坡道没有积雪，由塑料垫构成。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.(现年39岁的戴夫・赖丁六岁在此开始滑雪。他在塑料坡道上一直训练到十几岁)”与第三段“Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell.(赖丁回忆穿着运动长裤训练，摔倒时会被摩擦灼伤)”可知，赖丁十分刻苦勤奋。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.(在赛道的平坦路段，他常常比来自瑞典、挪威这类传统冰雪运动强国的选手速度更快)”可知，作者列举两国选手是为体现赖丁的速度优势。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.”(孩子们每周日早上齐聚观看他的电视赛事16岁的杰登・卡特里斯说：“他从这里起步走到奥运赛场，证明任何人都有机会实现目标”)”可知，赖丁为年轻滑雪者树立了榜样。 C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can't explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we're aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn't cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn't consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28. What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍利兹大学的研究证实直觉真实存在且值得重视，阐释了直觉是大脑潜意识处理过往经验与外界线索的产物，列举赛车手依靠直觉避险的实例，说明直觉的适用场景，并指出有意识思考与潜意识直觉同等重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously.(英国利兹大学开展的一项研究表明，这些直觉感受真实存在，我们应当认真对待。)”可知，人们应当相信自己的直觉感受。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level.(研究人员通过分析大量相关研究论文得出结论：直觉是大脑调取过往经历与外部线索做出判断，整个过程速度极快，属于无意识层面的反应。)”可知，直觉包含对外界线索的潜意识处理过程。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident.(研究人员列举了一位一级方程式赛车手的例子，他在急转弯前莫名急刹车，这种本能反应让他免于连环车祸，避免了致命事故。)”可知，消防员察觉到潜在危险并临时调整救援路线，与赛车手依靠直觉避险的案例逻辑一致，是直觉的典型应用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential.(该研究表明，直觉是大脑在潜意识层面储存、处理、获取信息形成的产物，是真实存在的心理现象，有待进一步研究挖掘其价值。)”以及全文多处讲述直觉规避灾难、发挥作用的内容可知，作者写作目的是阐释直觉的科学依据与实用价值。 D Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%, according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers — the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism, agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable: more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape. The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers. C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods. 33. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A. Frequent rock and ice collapses. B. High temperatures in June and August. C. Reduced hydropower generation needs. D. The record-low number of small glaciers. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities. C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report. B. To promote tourism in Switzerland. C. To track the process of glacier melting. D. To call for action against climate crisis. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年瑞士冰川严重融化的现状及其影响，呼吁全球采取行动应对气候危机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland's total glacier ice mass. (这是有记录以来第四大年度冰量损失，仅次于2022年、2023年和2003年的年度冰量损失。过去十年这种融化的综合影响是毁灭性的，导致瑞士冰川总冰量损失了四分之一。)”可知，作者通过列举相关记录来呈现冰川融化的严重性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. (主要原因是降雪量少的冬季以及6月和8月的强烈热浪。2025年6月是有记录以来第二热的6月，导致7月初雪储量提前减少。)”可知，2025年瑞士冰川提前融化是由6月和8月的高温造成的。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的描述“The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. (冰量减少导致山体不稳定和移动，增加了岩石和冰崩塌的风险。2025年5月，一大块岩石和冰从冰川断裂，轰隆隆地冲下山坡，几乎掩埋了南部村庄布拉滕，清楚地说明了这一点。)”可知，作者提及布拉滕村庄是为了展示冰川崩塌的危险。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. (持续且更快的融化是持续气候危机的明确指标，强调了解决其根源问题的全球行动的紧迫需求。)”可知，作者写作目的是呼吁采取行动应对气候危机。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. ____36____. Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● ____37____. Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. ____38____. ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. ____39____. Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. ____40____. Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍善行日里帮扶社区儿童的五项志愿活动，讲解各项活动的具体做法与积极意义。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards.(在学校、集市等公共场所放置募捐箱，募集儿童书籍与益智玩具，借助社交媒体和社区公告栏宣传募捐活动。)”以及空后“Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning.(很多孩子在他们的日常生活中缺少学习物资，这些物资能为资源匮乏的孩子提供必需品，激发求知欲。)”可知，空格承接收集物资后的下一步行动，A选项“Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals(随后把收集来的物品捐赠给当地学校或儿童医院)”中的the items指代上文募集的书本和玩具，承接募捐流程，符合语境。 【37题详解】 分析行文格式，本空为本条志愿项目小标题，其余条目均为祈使短语。根据空后“Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games.(联合当地老师开展互动活动，包括故事分享、美术工坊、音乐小游戏。)”可知，本段围绕举办创意活动展开，B选项“Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers(在学校或社区中心举办创意活动)”概括本段内容，适合作为小标题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours.(寻找闲置公共场地、如有需要，进行清洁、募集童书。举办开馆阅读日并每周开设故事会。)”可知，空格总结搭建小型社区图书馆带来的好处，F选项“This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection(这能让孩子更容易接触书籍，同时拉近社区邻里关系)”中的This指代前文建立社区图书馆的整套举措，总结活动价值，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time.(很多公共场地年久失修。)”以及空后“Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas.(确认哪些活动中心需要修缮。组织志愿日活动，粉刷墙面、维修设备或是翻新游乐区域。)”可知，前后存在转折，说明简易改造就能改善环境，D选项“However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids(但简单的整修就能大幅改善孩子们的日常体验)”承接场地破旧的现状，引出后文志愿修缮工作，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Start a school garden with kids.(和孩子们一同打造校园菜园。)”以及空后“Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together.(让孩子轮流照料园地，了解自然、共同收获。)”可知，空格说明开辟菜园的具体做法，E选项“Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers(和当地学校合作，栽种瓜果蔬菜或花草小园地)”衔接主题，引出后续养护环节，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a ____41____ wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial ____42____ ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a ____43____ idea. He ____44____ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to ____45____ wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread ____46____ among netizens. Finally, 26 brands ____47____ advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife ____48____ such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to ____49____ their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the ____50____ suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the ____51____, he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater ____52____. The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ____53____ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ____54____ at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally ____55____ his future life. 41. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 42. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 43. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 44. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 45. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 46. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 47. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 48. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 49. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 50. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 51. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 52. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 53. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 54. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 55. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述法国男子Dagobert Renouf没钱办婚礼，想出一个创意：在西装外套上出售广告位来筹集资金。最终26个品牌购买广告位，婚礼成功举办，他还因此获得了一份理想工作。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他希望能为未婚妻Anna举办一场令人满意的婚礼，但他身无分文，甚至面临无家可归的风险。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna”和常识可知，每个人都会希望举办一场“令人满意的”婚礼。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，他拒绝让财务问题毁掉爱人期待已久的婚礼。A. problems问题；B. investments投资；C. resources资源；D. rights权利。根据上文“he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness”可知，他面临财务“问题”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，他想出了一个有创意的点子。A. terrible糟糕的；B. creative有创意的；C. childish幼稚的；D. loose松散的。根据上文“he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness”以及下文“He ___ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket”可知，他想到的是用广告位筹钱，这是一个“有创意的”点子。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决定充当人形广告牌，出售西装外套上的广告位来支付婚礼费用。A. happened发生；B. threatened威胁；C. deserved应得；D. decided决定。根据上文“To solve the problem”以及下文“act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket”他的行动计划可知，他“决定”这么做。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. cover支付，覆盖；B. predict预测；C. raise筹集；D. record记录。根据下文“wedding costs”可知，出售广告位的目的是“支付”婚礼费用。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在网上分享了自己的特别计划，很快就在网民中迅速传播开来。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slightly轻微地；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“soon”和下文“Finally, 26 brands ___ advertising positions”可知，他的计划得到“迅速”传播。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，26个品牌购买了他外套上的广告位，为他带来了总计1万美元。A. adjusted调整；B. removed移除；C. promoted推广；D. bought购买。根据上文“sell advertising space”以及下文“advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars”可知，很多品牌“购买”了广告位。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：起初，他的妻子不赞成这个奇怪的想法。A. disapproved of不赞成；B. got across传达；C. made up编造；D. heard of听说。根据下文“such a strange idea”可推知，这是一个奇怪的点子，所以他的妻子最初并“不赞成”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而后来，她和Dagobert选择把它当作一个特别的场合，邀请他们的商业朋友来见证他们的大喜之日。A. interrupt打断；B. postpone推迟；C. witness见证；D. recall回忆。根据上文“invite their business friends to”以及下文“their big day”可知，邀请朋友来是“见证”他们的婚礼。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Dagobert穿着那件印满各种品牌标志的独特西装现身。A. professional专业的；B. unique独特的；C. worn穿旧的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“covered with various brand logos.”可知，这件西装上印满了品牌标志，因此是“独特的”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：在支付了所有费用之后，他几乎只剩下一套西装和一点零花钱。A. changes改变；B. mistakes错误；C. expenses费用；D. losses损失。根据上文“Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes”可知，他支付了这些“费用”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：即便如此，这个创意项目给他带来的远不止这些，还有一个更大的惊喜。A. respect尊重；B. patience耐心；C. inspiration灵感；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ___ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ___ at a promising New York startup.”可知，这是一份意外的“惊喜”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一家赞助品牌Comp AI的创始人对他的勇气和创造力印象深刻，并在一家前景光明的纽约初创公司为他提供了一份梦想的工作。A. relieved宽慰的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“offered him a dream ___”可知，创始人对他的勇气和创造力“印象深刻”，所以给他提供了一份工作。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. apartment公寓；B. car汽车；C. holiday假期；D. job工作。根据上文“offered him”以及下文“at a promising New York startup”可知，提供的是“工作”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次特别的婚礼经历最终点亮了他未来的生活。A. brightened照亮，使光明；B. destroyed摧毁；C. restricted限制；D. consumed消耗。根据上文“offered him a dream job at a promising New York startup”可知，他因创意筹款获得了梦想的工作，所以这次经历“点亮”了他的未来。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and beloved culinary traditions in the world. With a history of thousands of years, it is not just about satisfying hunger — it reflects the ____56____ (wise), culture, and philosophy of the Chinese people. One of the most remarkable features of Chinese food ____57____ (be) its regional diversity. From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, and from the hearty noodles of the north to the light soups of the south, ____58____ each region offers is its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Common cooking techniques include stir-frying, steaming, braising, and deep-frying, all of ____59____ aim to preserve the natural taste and nutrition of the ingredients. Moreover, Chinese cuisine emphasizes the balance of color, aroma, flavor, ____60____ nutrition. A well-prepared dish ____61____ (consider) a work of art. The use of fresh seasonal ingredients and the philosophy of harmony are central to traditional Chinese cooking. In addition, food plays ____62____ vital role in Chinese social life. Sharing a meal is a way ____63____ (express) friendship and respect. Festivals are also ____64____ (close) tied to special foods, such as dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In short, Chinese cuisine is a delicious journey through history and culture, ____65____ (offer) not only wonderful tastes but also deep meanings. 【答案】56. wisdom 57. is 58. what 59. which 60. and 61. is considered 62. a 63. to express 64. closely 65. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性、显著特点，以及其在中国人社会生活中的重要作用，体现了中国的历史和文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有着数千年的历史，不仅仅是为了满足饥饿——它反映了中国人民的智慧、文化和哲学。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的并列名词culture、philosophy可知，此处应填名词形式，wise的名词为wisdom，不可数。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国食物最显著的特点之一是其地域多样性。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：从四川的麻辣火锅到广东的精致点心，从北方的丰盛面条到南方的清淡汤品，每个地区所提供的都是其独特的风味和烹饪风格。此处引导主语从句，从句中offers缺少宾语，且指代“每个地区所提供的东西”，应用what引导该主语从句。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：常见的烹饪技巧包括炒、蒸、炖和炸，所有这些技巧都旨在保留食材的天然味道和营养。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cooking techniques，指物，且从句中缺少主语，结合空前的all of可知，应用which引导该定语从句。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，中国菜系强调色、香、味和营养的平衡。color、aroma、flavor与nutrition为并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一道精心准备的菜肴被认为是一件艺术品。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语A well-prepared dish与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用is 。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，食物在中国人的社会生活中扮演着重要角色。play a vital role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，vital是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：共享一顿饭是表达友谊和尊重的一种方式。此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式”。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：节日也与特殊食物紧密相连，比如春节的饺子和中秋节的月饼。此处应用副词修饰动词tied，close的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国菜系是一段穿越历史和文化的美味之旅，不仅提供了美妙的味道，还蕴含着深刻的意义。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Chinese cuisine与offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式,部分单词首字母已经给出;范围：选择性必修第四册Unit2-Unit5） 66. Many companies act as the ________ (赞助者) of sports meetings to promote their products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsors 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了推广自己的产品，许多公司担任体育赛事的赞助商。根据“Many companies”、“the ____ of”以及中文提示“赞助者”可知，此空是名词sponsors，作宾语。 67. The unfair d______ (分布) of resources caused widespread public dissatisfaction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distribution##istribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：资源分配不公引发了民众普遍的不满。The unfair作定语修饰所填词，所填词要用名词；所填词以d开头，表示“分布”，distribution符合要求；本句中该词表示抽象概念，要用单数形式。 68. We set up a ________ (暂时的) shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为洪水中流离失所的民众搭建了一处临时避难所。“暂时的”是形容词temporary，在句中作定语，修饰名词shelter。 69. The athlete decided to ________ (退回) from the competition due to a serious knee injury. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】withdraw 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名运动员因严重的膝盖伤势决定退出比赛。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形；表示 “退回”为动词withdraw。 70. All the audience stood up to a________ (鼓掌) for the brave young pianist. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applaud ##pplaud 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有观众都起立为这位勇敢的年轻钢琴家鼓掌。固定搭配stand up to do sth.起立去做某事，to后接动词原形，动词applaud表示“鼓掌”。 71. These ________ (反对者) hold different opinions about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opponents 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些反对者对新政策持有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知用名词opponent，作主语，结合上文These可知为复数。 72. The police managed to ________ (逮捕) the suspect who robbed the jewelry store last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrest 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方成功逮捕了昨晚抢劫珠宝店的嫌疑人。根据汉语提示“逮捕”和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形arrest。 73. This is a ________ (中学的) school that provides free education for local teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】secondary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一所为当地青少年提供免费教育的中学。根据汉语提示“中学的”可知，此处应用形容词secondary，作定语修饰名词school，secondary school为固定搭配，意为“中学”。 74. Don’t ________ (起皱纹) your new shirt when packing it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrinkle 【解析】 【详解】句意：打包时不要把你的新衬衫弄皱了。‌“起皱纹”用动词wrinkle，在否定祈使句中助动词Don’t之后，用动词原形。 75. The government has built special facilities to serve the ________ (有残疾的) citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已建成专用设施，为残疾市民提供服务。根据汉语提示“有残疾的”可知，此处应用形容词disabled，作定语修饰名词citizens。 76. Strict safety c_______ (标准) are met before the factory can reopen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】criteria##riteria 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂重新开工前必须满足严格的安全标准。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 c 开头且表示“标准”含义的表达为criteria，是criterion的复数形式，结合句中be动词are可知主语为复数。 77. The _______ (侦探) was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detective 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位侦探被雇来查明神秘失踪背后的真相。“侦探”作主语，用可数名词detective，结合谓语动词was hired可知，主语是单数形式。 78. Don’t be so ________ (贪婪的) for money; happiness cannot be bought with wealth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greedy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对金钱如此贪婪；幸福是无法用财富买到的。根据“be ____ for”以及汉语提示“贪婪的”可知，此空是形容词greedy，作表语。 79. Public safety is always the top ________ (优先事项) of the local government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】priority 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共安全始终是地方政府的首要优先事项。根据汉语提示“优先事项”可知，此处应用名词priority，作表语。 80. After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________ (合格证书) in nursing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】certificate 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过所有考试后，她获得了护理专业的资格证书。根据汉语提示“合格证书”和空格前的she received a professional可知，空格处应该用名词certificate的单数形式作宾语。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. Located to the south of the equator, it’s often informally ________(refer) to as “down under”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于赤道以南，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。空处应使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。 82. A skilled player can play for a long time _______ stopping to breathe. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名熟练的演奏者可以不间断地演奏很长时间，无需停下来呼吸。根据“A skilled player can play for a long time”和“stopping to breathe”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“在没有做某事的情况下”，应用介词without。 83. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment ________ they are about seven or eight months old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们在那个临时的、受保护的环境中睡觉并喝牛奶，直到大约七到八个月大为止。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”用until或till。 84. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ___________ became known as the Silk Road. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在古代，丝绸从中国经由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这就是著名的丝绸之路。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“在古代，丝绸从中国经由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这就是著名的丝绸之路”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 85. From a ________ (science) point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：从科学视角来看，我们迫切需要研究北极，以此了解气候变化及其带来的影响。根据“point of view”以及句意可知，此空是形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，作定语。 86. The sea is home ________ life, not human beings’ possessions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋是生命的家园，而非人类的私产。固定搭配be home to意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，符合句意。 87. Hopefully, _________ technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望随着科技的进步，我们或许能有更多选择来处理好这种平衡。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用连词as。 88. _________ students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Unlike 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质校服，而且他们中的许多人还必须走很长的路。根据“students in our country(我们国家的学生)”以及“these boys do not wear cotton uniforms(这些男孩不穿棉质校服)”可知，此处表示对比，应填意为“与……不同”的介词unlike。首字母应大写。 89. We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a _________(share) future for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他人怀有责任感，并愿意构建人类命运共同体。 空格修饰名词future，需用形容词；share的形容词形式shared，意为“共享的、共有的”，固定搭配a shared future，意为“共同的未来”。 90. Please find my CV ________ (attach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】句意：请查收随信附上的我的简历。此处考查“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语my CV和attach之间是被动关系，表示“简历被附在邮件中”，填过去分词attached作宾语补足语。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Falling on June 8th, World Oceans Day reminds us of the significance of marine protection. There is no denying that oceans are of great value to the earth. They regulate the global climate, produce abundant oxygen and provide abundant resources for human survival. Besides, they shelter various marine creatures and maintain ecological balance. Nevertheless, severe pollution and overfishing are threatening ocean ecosystems. As students, we should take responsibility. We can reduce the use of plastic products, participate in beach-cleaning activities and advocate ocean protection around us. Small efforts will surely contribute to a better marine environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕世界海洋日写作，介绍海洋的重要价值，并结合现状提出保护海洋的具体倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：significance→importance 丰富的：abundant→plentiful 调节：regulate→adjust 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Small efforts will surely contribute to a better marine environment. 拓展句：Small efforts that we make will surely contribute to a better marine environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no denying that oceans are of great value to the earth.（运用了固定句型） 【高分句型2】Falling on June 8th, World Oceans Day reminds us of the significance of marine protection.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. or you could get her a delicate tea pot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've been trying to call you, did you lose your . phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. I've been trying to call you, did you lose your phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The red bookshelf is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favourite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. The red bookshelf f is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favorite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cates car broke down and lynd's train hasn't arrived yet. Sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cate's car broke down, and Linda train hasn't arrived yet. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。the fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. The fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michael, watch out the bridges . breaking up. Jump to the side. I can make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you, paul. There you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold. I'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we're miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of . the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you warmed properly. You're . right, Michael. Watch out the bridges breaking. Ah jump to the side. I can't make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you pull there you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold, i'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we are miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you . warm up properly. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow, so there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your default. Is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people is smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to visit my unt. Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your efface. Lt, is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to to visit my hat. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was awful. I could only answer aid out of the ten . questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you . struggle with? The dates of the hand dyna sty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english, the o bm war. Me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. You were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. That was awful. I could only answer eight out of the . ten questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with . the dates of the home dynasty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english. The O, B. M war me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading. If we want to pass that exam. you were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic or . the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card, if you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules every tuesday. I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all, plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic . or the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth's energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules. Every tuesday I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument require strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer a physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy and theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shell and work with others. Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter. overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite? Is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does two, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shells and . work with others. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Through Your Eyes! With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students. With the theme of “Beautiful Moments on Campus”, it aims to inspire us to discover and record the hidden beauty of our campus, from the quiet garden in the morning to the lively playground after class. All entries must follow the strict rules below to guarantee fair judging, with extra details on awards and submission for your reference. General Rules · All photos must be original and taken on campus (including playgrounds, gardens, and school events). · No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment) are allowed. · Each student can submit up to 3 photos. · Winners will be announced on the school website and awarded prizes. Submission Details · Please send your photos to photocomp@school.edu with the subject line: PhotoComp _ YourName _ Class. ·File name: YourName Photo (2/3).jpg. ·Photo size: At least 2MB, no more than 10MB. ·Deadline: All entries must be received by May 20, 2026 (11:59 PM). Late submissions will not be accepted. Award Setting There is 1 First Prize, 3 Second Prizes, 5 Third Prizes and 10 Honorable Mentions. Winners will get photo albums, printing cards and custom campus souvenirs. All winning works will be displayed on the school notice board and in the campus photo exhibition for one month. Entries will be judged based on the following criteria: Evaluation Criteria Weight Theme Relevance 28% Artistic Expression 35% Originality & Creativity 25% Technical Quality 12% 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire students to explore nature. B. To inform students of a campus activity. C. To instruct students on photography skills. D. To encourage students to beautify the school. 22. Which of the following photos meets the competition requirements? A. A photo of the school marathon with a size of 11 MB. B. A photo of the reading corner with brightness adjusted. C. A photo of the quiet school garden taken by an art teacher. D. A photo of the playgrounds downloaded from the school website. 23. What can we learn about the Award Setting? A. Winning entries will be shown online. B. Awards fall into three categories. C. Souvenirs will be given to participants. D. Artistic expression outweighs creativity. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 26. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can't explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we're aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn't cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn't consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28. What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. D Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%, according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers — the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism, agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable: more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape. The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers. C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods. 33. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A. Frequent rock and ice collapses. B. High temperatures in June and August. C. Reduced hydropower generation needs. D. The record-low number of small glaciers. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities. C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report. B. To promote tourism in Switzerland. C. To track the process of glacier melting. D. To call for action against climate crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. ____36____. Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● ____37____. Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. ____38____. ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. ____39____. Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. ____40____. Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a ____41____ wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial ____42____ ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a ____43____ idea. He ____44____ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to ____45____ wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread ____46____ among netizens. Finally, 26 brands ____47____ advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife ____48____ such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to ____49____ their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the ____50____ suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the ____51____, he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater ____52____. The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ____53____ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ____54____ at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally ____55____ his future life. 41. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 42. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 43. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 44. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 45. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 46. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 47. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 48. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 49. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 50. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 51. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 52. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 53. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 54. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 55. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and beloved culinary traditions in the world. With a history of thousands of years, it is not just about satisfying hunger — it reflects the ____56____ (wise), culture, and philosophy of the Chinese people. One of the most remarkable features of Chinese food ____57____ (be) its regional diversity. From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, and from the hearty noodles of the north to the light soups of the south, ____58____ each region offers is its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Common cooking techniques include stir-frying, steaming, braising, and deep-frying, all of ____59____ aim to preserve the natural taste and nutrition of the ingredients. Moreover, Chinese cuisine emphasizes the balance of color, aroma, flavor, ____60____ nutrition. A well-prepared dish ____61____ (consider) a work of art. The use of fresh seasonal ingredients and the philosophy of harmony are central to traditional Chinese cooking. In addition, food plays ____62____ vital role in Chinese social life. Sharing a meal is a way ____63____ (express) friendship and respect. Festivals are also ____64____ (close) tied to special foods, such as dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In short, Chinese cuisine is a delicious journey through history and culture, ____65____ (offer) not only wonderful tastes but also deep meanings. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式,部分单词首字母已经给出;范围：选择性必修第四册Unit2-Unit5） 66. Many companies act as the ________ (赞助者) of sports meetings to promote their products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The unfair d______ (分布) of resources caused widespread public dissatisfaction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. We set up a ________ (暂时的) shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The athlete decided to ________ (退回) from the competition due to a serious knee injury. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. All the audience stood up to a________ (鼓掌) for the brave young pianist. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. These ________ (反对者) hold different opinions about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The police managed to ________ (逮捕) the suspect who robbed the jewelry store last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. This is a ________ (中学的) school that provides free education for local teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Don’t ________ (起皱纹) your new shirt when packing it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The government has built special facilities to serve the ________ (有残疾的) citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Strict safety c_______ (标准) are met before the factory can reopen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. The _______ (侦探) was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Don’t be so ________ (贪婪的) for money; happiness cannot be bought with wealth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Public safety is always the top ________ (优先事项) of the local government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________ (合格证书) in nursing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. Located to the south of the equator, it’s often informally ________(refer) to as “down under”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. A skilled player can play for a long time _______ stopping to breathe. (用适当的词填空) 83. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment ________ they are about seven or eight months old. (用适当的词填空) 84. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ___________ became known as the Silk Road. (用适当的词填空) 85. From a ________ (science) point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. The sea is home ________ life, not human beings’ possessions. (用适当的词填空) 87. Hopefully, _________ technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. (用适当的词填空) 88. _________ students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way. (用适当的词填空) 89. We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a _________(share) future for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. Please find my CV ________ (attach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $