精品解析：内蒙古准格尔中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末评估诊断高二英语试题

准格尔中学 2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期末评估诊断 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many years of science did you have in high school? W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more, for physics and… 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M: I don’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm. B. They’re going somewhere together. C. She wants to give back the key to Susan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, who are you waiting for? W: My dormmate, Susan. I don’t have my key, and I can’t get into our room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like my new dress? I’m going to wear it to my friend’s wedding tomorrow. M: It looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to have that coat. But I haven’t got enough money. M: Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs, if you happen to need help. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Guide and tourist. 7. Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets?… Hello, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out. There are only a few seats left. M: Uh oh. Where are they? W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45. M: I see. W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side. Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, Sir. That’s right. M: Great! I’ll take them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be poor at maths? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. 9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a thin person our maths teacher is! M: Yes, Helen. All our classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes. W: I really like him. M: So do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W: That’s why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. M: John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W: John said the same thing yesterday. M: He used to hate maths, but Mr. Ben has changed him. Without Mr. Ben, he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W: Mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? M: She is too strict. I am afraid of her. W: Afraid? I think she is a very kind person. She is lovely and wise. M: Oh, I don’t think so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man stay online every day? A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 12. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. 13. What are the woman’s parents worried about? A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, how long do you stay online daily? M: Three hours at least. W: Three hours? What are you doing with them? M: Thousands of things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, order interesting things, and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W: Chat over the Internet? I think it’s easier to talk on the phone. M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper to chat online. W: It sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M: Of course. I’ve met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. W: I’d like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. M: That might be true. Of course online chatter isn’t always so harmless. But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W: I guess so. Anyway I was not born yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many interviews has the woman had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 16. What will the woman do first in the company? A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M: Yes, you went to LMNOP Corporation, right? W: That’s right. You have a good memory! They called me in for a second interview. M: That’s good. It must mean that they like you. W: Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. M: How did the second interview go? W: I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M: What was their reaction? W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M: That’s great! What will you be doing for them? W: I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organize meetings. Then I’ll have to present plans to clients. M: Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W: Something like that. I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, I’m a bit nervous about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the plane heading? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. What are passengers asked to do? A. Read the Air China magazine. B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19. When is the announcement made? A. Shortly before the landing. B. Shortly after the take-off. C. Shortly before taking off. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. This flight is a non-stop flight. B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the East Coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1:30 p.m. local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights ·Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers ·Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible ·Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content ·Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price ·Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600 ·Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.) Term Date: July 9-July 21, 2026 Application Deadline: May 31, 2026 Contact: info@ gzeeditor.net 21. What is the main focus of this course? A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication. C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills. 22. What will students do in the course? A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests. C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers. 23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________. A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一门旨在培养现代编辑核心技能的暑期培训课程及其亮点与费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题Editorial Skills Training Course和第一段中“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. (培训现代编辑用来评估和提高写作的清晰度、精确度和准确度的重要技能)”可知，这门课程的主要重点是编辑的基本技能。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分中“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible (评估文章，并对作者提出疑问和指导，以获得尽可能最好的作品)”可知，学生将在课程中帮助作者改进他们的文章。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (日间课程（学生每天来上课）：5500美元)”以及“Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026. (2026届毕业生如果在2026年5月2日前申请，可享受400美元的折扣)”可知，一名即将毕业的高中生在2026年4月30日申请日间课程，应付5500减去400等于5100美元。 B On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 24. What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A. Rewarding. B. Unpleasant. C. Avoidable. D. Simplistic. 25. What did the author notice that morning? A. The popular trail was less busy. B. Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C. All travelers were being helpful. D. Hikers interacted harmoniously. 26. How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A. By quoting professional evidence. B. By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C. By evaluating his tiring experiences. D. By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 27. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy adventures fully. B. Skip overcrowded trails. C. Seek communitas in parks. D. Shift perspectives frequently. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者以自身在大峡谷国家公园的徒步经历为切入点，通过观察、引用研究数据和提出建议，论证国家公园内游客互动带来的积极体验，驳斥了“人多影响自然欣赏”的片面观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. (大多数人说是的，但我们认为这个答案过于简单化了。虽然公园内的一些特定地点可能会人满为患，但这些人常常错误地认为周围有人会妨碍他们欣赏自然之美)”可知，大多数人认为周围有人会妨碍欣赏自然之美，也就是觉得和别人一起旅行是不愉快的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. (那天早上在繁忙的小径上徒步旅行时，我们注意到一些令人振奋的事情。两个家庭，一个往上走，一个往下走，在一个转弯处聊天并分享见解。一位年轻的徒步旅行者与一位老人分享她的双筒望远镜，将镜头对准远处一只罕见的沙漠大角羊。另一位徒步旅行者指出一只加利福尼亚神鹰在空中翱翔，其他人加入他的行列一起欣赏这只大鸟)”可知，作者注意到徒步旅行者之间互动和谐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. (相反，我们感受到一种自然的社群感和归属感——人类学家维克多·特纳称之为“communitas”。其他研究人员也注意到在他人陪伴下体验国家公园的价值。2025年夏天在克利夫兰国家森林进行的游客调查显示，人们体验到的社群感越强，就越不容易感到拥挤)”可知，作者通过引用人类学家维克多·特纳的观点以及其他研究人员的研究和游客调查来支持自己的观点，也就是引用专业证据。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sun rise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmstead Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. (今年夏天，我们敦促你以不同的视角进入美国的国家公园。在黄石国家公园与数百名游客一起观看老忠实泉喷发，体验那种敬畏之情。在阿卡迪亚国家公园的卡迪拉克山分享日出，或在优胜美地国家公园的奥姆斯特德角分享日落，寻找惊喜。最重要的是，做一个给邻营的露营者多一个热狗或为另一个家庭拍照的人)”可知，作者建议人们在公园中寻找社群感。 C Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide. These particles (颗粒) originate from direct sources such as tyre abrasion and textile fibers, as well as from previously polluted land and ocean surfaces that release particles back into the air. Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor, but the findings of a new study from the University of Vienna challenge that assumption. To better understand the problem, researchers Ioanna Evangelou, Silvia Bucci and Andreas Stohl collected 2,782 individual measurements of atmospheric microplastics from studies conducted around the world. They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates. The comparison revealed a major issue. The model consistently predicted far more microplastic particles in the air and deposited (沉积) on the Earth’s surface than were actually observed. This gap allowed the researchers to adjust the model and refine emission estimates separately for land and ocean sources, producing more accurate results. After readjusting the data, the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model, but even after correction, land remained the biggest contributor. Ocean emissions were also revised downward. When asked where most airborne microplastics originate, Andreas Stohl explained, “The emission estimates show that over 20 times more microplastic particles are emitted on land than from the ocean.” At the same time, Ioanna Evangelou noted an important detail: The emitted mass was actually higher over the ocean than over land, which was due to the larger average size of oceanic particles. “However, the data situation is still not satisfactory, and there are still major uncertainties. More measurements are needed so that we know how much microplastic comes from traffic and how much from other sources. The size distribution (分布) of the particles is also highly uncertain, and thus the total amount of plastic transported in the atmosphere,” summarized Andreas Stohl. 28. How did the researchers conduct the new study? A. By interviewing publishers. B. By inventing various models. C. By completing field trips. D. By making comparisons. 29. What is a finding of the new study? A. The average size of oceanic particles is smaller. B. Land is the dominant source of airborne microplastics. C. The model perfectly matched real-world observations. D. Plastic emissions from oceans prove insignificant. 30. What did Andreas Stohl mainly indicate about the new study in the end? A. It turns out useless. B. It holds great value. C. It is far from perfect. D. It is very misleading. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Are Atmospheric Microplastics From? B. New Models Have Solved a Pollution Mystery C. Is the Ocean the Main Source of Land Plastics? D. It’s Complex to Measure Microplastics in the Air 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍维也纳大学的研究人员通过对比实测数据与传输模型，重新探究大气微塑料的主要来源，推翻了此前海洋是主要来源的观点，证实陆地是大气微塑料的最大排放源，同时指出目前相关数据仍存在诸多不足。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates.(随后他们将这些实地观测数据与结合了三份不同已发布排放估算数据的传输模型得出的结果进行对比)”可知，研究人员是通过对比实测数据与模型结果开展这项新研究的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“After readjusting the data, the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model, but even after correction, land remained the biggest contributor.(在重新调整数据后，研究团队发现早期模型大幅高估了陆地的排放量，但即便经过修正，陆地依旧是最大的排放来源)”可知，陆地是空气中微塑料的主要来源。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Andreas Stohl说的话“However, the data situation is still not satisfactory, and there are still major uncertainties.(然而，目前的数据情况仍不尽如人意，还存在大量不确定因素)”可知，Andreas Stohl暗示这项新研究目前仍远不够完善。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide.(长期以来，科学家们都清楚微塑料遍布全球大气之中)”及“Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor, but the findings of a new study from the University of Vienna challenge that assumption.(此前的研究通常认为海洋是主要来源，但维也纳大学一项新研究的结论推翻了这一观点)”可知，全文围绕大气微塑料究竟来自哪里展开探究，最合适的标题是“大气微塑料来自何处？”。 D On 1 December last year, Oxford University Press announced “rage bait” as the Word of the Year for 2025. Public voting revealed a sharp rise in its usage, referring to provocative (煽动性的) online content including videos, posts, images and headlines designed to purposefully lead to anger and division in order to boost clicks and engagement. The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks, comments, shares, views), a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms (算法) with greater visibility. In an era when anyone can become an online star, content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like “rage bait” to capture attention. We’re constantly flooded with posts and videos on social media, which makes it harder to focus and think deeply. That’s why anger-driven content is so “effective” — it takes advantage of both human psychology and algorithmic logic. Such content leads to the brain’s fight-or-flight response, pushing individuals into emotional reactions rather than careful thinking. Intense negative emotions like anger are highly engaging, causing users to comment and share impulsively. Meanwhile, platform algorithms boost this reactive engagement, prioritizing emotional responses over reflective thought. Content creators benefit from increased views, followers and even financial rewards. However, repeated exposure to provocative content has serious mental health consequences, including chronic stress responses, emotional tiredness, and heightened anxiety and depression. For individuals already under psychological stress, the harm is greater. The shift from Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year, “brain rot”, to 2025’s “rage bait” signals a systemic crisis driven by digital misuse. Digital literacy and AI skills are essential for learning and employment today and in the future. However, effective technology use must be clearly distinguished from social media and gaming addiction. Moreover, technological advancement cannot replace the unique reflective benefits of deep reading. So it’s necessary to intentionally slow down, pick up a book, practise mindful and disciplined technology use, and rediscover the ability to focus, reflect and find inner calm through deep reading and meaningful human connection. May future Oxford Words of the Year reflect not the disadvantages of digital excess (过度), but a revival of humanistic values and deep thinking. 32. Why is “rage bait” preferred by online content creators? A. It prevents emotional responses. B. It promotes critical thinking. C. It leads to higher exposure. D. It escapes detection by algorithms. 33. What does the underlined word “impulsively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Involuntarily. B. Intentionally. C. Carefully. D. Occasionally. 34. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Signs of digital addiction. B. Hidden causes of digital excess. C. Consequences of reacting emotionally. D. Negative impacts caused by digital misuse. 35. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Avoiding playing popular games. B. Building lasting online relationships. C. Replacing reading with practical skills. D. Developing the ability to think deeply. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2025牛津年度词汇“rage bait”，阐述该类煽动性网络内容的运作逻辑、身心危害，呼吁人们理性使用网络、坚持深度思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks, comments, shares, views), a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms (算法) with greater visibility.(其主要目的是利用强烈的情绪反应带动互动量（点击、评论、转发、浏览量），社交媒体算法通常会给予这类内容更高曝光度作为回馈。)”以及第二段中的“In an era when anyone can become an online star, content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like “rage bait” to capture attention.(在任何人都能成为网络明星的时代，内容创作者越来越多地使用诸如“rage bait”的极端策略来抓取注意力。)”可知，网络内容创作者偏爱rage bait是因为它会带来更高的曝光率。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Such content leads to the brain’s fight-or-flight response, pushing individuals into emotional reactions rather than careful thinking. Intense negative emotions like anger are highly engaging, causing users to comment and share impulsively.(这类内容会触发大脑的应激反应，让人产生情绪化反应而非审慎思考。愤怒这类强烈负面情绪极具感染力，会让用户impulsively评论、转发。)”可知，煽动性内容使人丧失理性思考，下意识做出互动举动，由此可推出，impulsively冲动地、不由自主地，与“Involuntarily”意义相近。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“However, repeated exposure to provocative content has serious mental health consequences, including chronic stress responses, emotional tiredness, and heightened anxiety and depression.(然而，反复接触煽动性内容会带来严重的心理健康后果，包括长期应激反应、情绪耗竭，以及加剧的焦虑与抑郁。)”以及“The shift from Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year, “brain rot”, to 2025’s “rage bait” signals a systemic crisis driven by digital misuse.(从牛津词典2024年度词汇“brain rot”转向2025年度词汇“rage bait”，这一变化预示着由数字媒介滥用引发的系统性危机。)”可知，本段集中介绍滥用数字媒介带来的各类负面影响。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So it’s necessary to intentionally slow down, pick up a book, practise mindful and disciplined technology use, and rediscover the ability to focus, reflect and find inner calm through deep reading and meaningful human connection.(因此我们要有意识放慢节奏、读书、自律使用电子产品，重新找回专注、反思的能力，通过深度阅读与真诚人际交往获得内心平静。)”可知，作者认同人们应当培养深度思考的能力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrating Holidays in an Eco-Friendly Way The holiday season is a time for joy, family gatherings and celebration. However, it’s also a time when our environmental impact can significantly increase due to excessive consumption, waste and energy use. ___36___ Choose sustainable decorations. Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year, consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones, branches, and dried flowers. ___37___ You can also repurpose items you already have at home, such as glass jars that can be turned into beautiful candle holders. Give meaningful gifts. Rather than focusing on expensive material items, consider giving experiences, homemade gifts, or donations to charity in someone’s name. ___38___ These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you’ve put thought and care into your choice. Plan eco-friendly meals. ___39___ Choose locally sourced, organic ingredients when possible, and try to minimize food waste by planning portions carefully. Consider serving more plant-based options, which generally have a lower environmental impact than meat-heavy meals. Reduce travel impact. If you’re traveling for the holidays, consider carpooling, using public transportation, or choosing destinations closer to home. ___40___ If a trip is not really needed, video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs. By making these small changes, you can enjoy meaningful celebrations while protecting the planet for future generations. A. Traditional celebrations often involve significant environmental costs. B. Holiday meals are central to most celebrations, so make them sustainable. C. These natural decorations are biodegradable and can be composted after use. D. Many families struggle to balance tradition with environmental responsibility. E. Experience gifts like concert tickets or cooking classes are particularly valuable. F. When long-distance travel is necessary, consider balancing your carbon footprint. G. Fortunately, there are many ways to celebrate holidays while being environmentally conscious. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几种低碳环保过节的实用方法，倡导节日庆祝兼顾环境保护。 【36题详解】 由上文“The holiday season is a time for joy, family gatherings and celebration. However, it’s also a time when our environmental impact can significantly increase due to excessive consumption, waste and energy use.(假期是充满欢乐、家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻。然而，这也是一个由于过度消费、浪费和能源消耗而导致我们对环境影响显著增加的时期。)”以及下文四段分别介绍各类环保过节方法可知，前文提出节日带来环境负担，后文开始介绍解决办法，空格需要过渡句引出环保过节方式。G选项“幸运的是，有许多兼顾环保的过节方式。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文“Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year, consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones, branches, and dried flowers.(与其每年购买全新塑料装饰品，不如用松果、树枝、干花等天然材料自制饰品。)”可知，前文提到天然材料制作装饰，空格应继续说明这类天然饰品的环保优势。C选项“这类天然装饰品可生物降解，用完后能做成堆肥。”承接上文天然装饰的话题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on expensive material items, consider giving experiences, homemade gifts, or donations to charity in someone’s name.(不必执着于昂贵实物礼物，可以赠送体验类礼品、手工礼物或以对方名义捐款做公益。)”以及下文“These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you’ve put thought and care into your choice.(这类礼物往往能创造持久的回忆，并且表明你在选择时投入了心思和关怀。)”可知，上文引出体验类礼物的方向，下文总结这类礼物的价值，本空需要对体验类礼物做具体举例说明。E选项“音乐会门票、烹饪课这类体验礼物格外有价值。”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由上文“Plan eco-friendly meals.(准备环保餐食)”以及后文“Choose locally sourced, organic ingredients when possible, and try to minimize food waste by planning portions carefully. (尽可能选用本地出产的有机食材，同时精心规划食材用量，最大限度减少食物浪费。)”可知，本段围绕节日餐食展开，空格承上启下。B选项“节日大餐是多数庆祝活动的核心，因此我们要让餐食变得环保。”强调餐食环保，贴合主题。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you’re traveling for the holidays, consider carpooling, using public transportation, or choosing destinations closer to home.(如果节日需要出行，可以拼车、乘坐公共交通或选择离家更近的目的地。)”以及下文“If a trip is not really needed, video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs.(如果并非必要出行，视频通话是维系远方亲人联系的绝佳方式，还能降低环境代价。)”可知，前后文分别提及短途低影响出行、非必要不出行的方案，本空需要补充“必须长途出行”时的环保应对思路。F选项“若必须长途出行，可以想办法平衡碳足迹。”承接出行环保的话题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day. Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ____41____ her family’s rented room. After quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ____42____. Instead, she made a split-second ____43____ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors to ____44____ anyone who was still sleeping. “I ____45____, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ____46____ rapidly through the building. Within minutes, flames were ____47____. Despite suffering from ____48____ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ____49____ proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others ____50____. Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ____51____ her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ____52____ jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ____53____ moments of his life. Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ____54____ that she was awake when it mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ____55____ example of courage and humanity in the face of danger. 41. A. stretching B. clearing C. filling D. infecting 42. A. ruins B. safety C. anxiety D. crises 43. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. decision 44. A. wake B. identify C. treat D. fetch 45. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed 46. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called 47. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible 48. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal 49. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically 50. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip 51. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged 52. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on 53. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst 54. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled 55. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三位孩子的母亲Elizabeth Manson在节礼日凌晨汽车旅馆火灾中，不顾自身安危挨户敲门救人，被称颂为英雄的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth Manson在凌晨3点左右醒来，发现烟雾充满了家人租住的房间。A.stretching伸展；B.clearing清理；C.filling充满；D.infecting感染。根据前文“motel fire that broke out(汽车旅馆突发火灾)”与“smoke(烟雾)”可知，火灾发生时烟雾会充满房间。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速叫醒孩子们后，Manson没有直接跑向安全地带。A.ruins废墟；B.safety安全；C.anxiety焦虑；D.crises危机。根据后文“Instead(相反)”与“she ran door to door(她挨家挨户地跑)”可知，她没有先自保逃生。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她瞬间做出了一个决定，这改变了一切——她在烟雾弥漫的汽车旅馆里挨户跑，大声呼喊，以叫醒任何还在睡觉的人。A.mistake错误；B.deal交易；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据后文“she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel(她在烟雾弥漫的汽车旅馆里挨家挨户地跑)”可知，这是紧急时刻的决定。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她瞬间做出了一个决定，这改变了一切——她在烟雾弥漫的汽车旅馆里挨家挨户地跑，边喊边敲门，以叫醒任何还在睡觉的人。A.wake叫醒；B.identify识别；C.treat对待；D.fetch取来。根据后文“anyone who was still sleeping(仍在睡觉的人)”可知，她敲门是为了叫醒熟睡的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我大喊：‘醒醒！着火了！’”Manson告诉CHEK新闻。A.whispered低语；B.argued争论；C.screamed尖叫、大喊；D.claimed声称。根据火灾紧急情境与“Wake up! Fire(醒醒！着火了！)”可知，她在大声呼救。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭几乎什么都没带就逃了出来，很多人光着脚，还穿着睡衣，因为火势在大楼里迅速蔓延。A.controlled控制；B.spread蔓延；C.carved雕刻；D.called呼叫。根据后文“rapidly through the building(迅速穿过建筑)”可知，此处指火势蔓延。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，火焰就清晰可见了。A.dizzy眩晕的；B.universal普遍的；C.gentle温和的；D.visible可见的。根据前文“Within minutes(几分钟内)”和“flames(火焰)”可知，火势变大，火焰清晰可见。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有严重的哮喘，Manson仍坚持救人。A.severe严重的；B.obvious明显的；C.loose松散的；D.internal内部的。根据“asthma(哮喘)”与“kept going(仍坚持)”可知，她的哮喘很严重，凸显了她不顾自身“严重”疾病依然救人的英勇。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她21岁的女儿Tatayana Jimenez后来说，她为母亲冒着危险帮助他人逃生感到无比自豪。A.relevantly相关地；B.consciously有意识地；C.incredibly极其、非常；D.symbolically象征性地。根据前文“she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors(她在烟雾弥漫的汽车旅馆里挨家挨户地跑，边喊边敲门)”救人的行为及空后的“proud(自豪的)”可知，女儿对母亲英雄行为的情感应该是“极其”强烈的自豪。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她21岁的女儿Tatayana Jimenez后来说，她为母亲冒着危险帮助他人逃生感到无比自豪。A.fight战斗；B.escape逃跑、逃生；C.locate定位；D.slip滑倒。火灾中的核心行动就是“逃生”。根据前文“Families fled(许多家庭逃离)”可知，帮助他人“escape”是正确选项。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被救者中有一位是Nakul Joseph，他后来第一次见到Manson时，立刻拥抱了她。A.retrained训练；B.persuaded劝说；C.observed观察；D.hugged拥抱。根据后文“Thank you for saving our lives(谢谢你救了我们的命)”可知，获救者激动地拥抱恩人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Joseph说他只有几秒时间逃生，最后从二楼阳台跳了下去——称这是他生命中最可怕的时刻之一。A.relied on依靠；B.adapted to适应；C.ended up最终、到头来；D.focused on专注于。根据前文“had only seconds to escape(只有几秒钟的时间逃生)”可知，情况紧急，他最终只能跳楼逃生。短语“ended up doing sth.”表示“最终做了某事”，符合他描述逃生过程的结果。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：Joseph说他只有几秒时间逃生，最后从二楼阳台跳了下去——称这是他生命中最可怕的时刻之一。A.scariest最可怕的；B.fairest最公平的；C.sweetest最甜蜜的；D.worst最坏的。根据“jumping from a second-floor balcony(从二楼阳台跳下)”可知，这是极度恐惧的经历。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Manson被灾后的一切所震撼，她说她只是对自己在关键时刻醒着心存感激。A.motivated受激励的；B.grateful感激的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“she was awake when it mattered most(她在最关键时刻她醒着)”可知，她对此感到庆幸和“感激”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Monson无私的行为不仅拯救了许多生命，也树立了一个面对危险时展现勇气和人性的鼓舞人心的榜样。A.abstract抽象的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.creative有创造力的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。全文都在颂扬她的英雄行为，因此她的榜样作用是“鼓舞人心的”，与文章开头“was hailed as a hero(被誉为英雄)”相呼应。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ____56____ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera ____57____ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way ____58____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____59____ (familiar) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____60____ (connect) him to his cultural identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin, reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ____61____ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile society. For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than entertainment. ____62____ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱). When he ____63____ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ____64____ (emotion) connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____65____ act of consuming cultural belonging. 【答案】56. had been 57. whose 58. to promote 59. familiarity 60. connecting 61. and 62. Rooted 63. enthusiastically 64. emotional 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在北京务工20年的河南工人首次花费100元走进剧院观看豫剧表演的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位来自中国中部河南省的工人，在北京生活了20年，他送给自己一份难得的奢侈品：他第一次花了100元走进剧院，观看了一场豫剧表演。根据该句中的时间状语for 20 years及主句的谓语动词gifted可知，从句应使用过去完成时had been。故填had been。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一段视频中，他解释说这是他送给自己的一个提前的生日礼物——一个观看心爱的家乡戏曲的机会，这部戏曲的女主角来自他自己的家乡——河南汤阴。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a beloved hometown opera，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和heroine为所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这也是宣传我家乡的一种方式，”他在社交媒体上分享道。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他谈到来自不同地区的戏曲演员时，他的眼睛里闪烁着熟悉和喜爱的光芒。空处和affection并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词familiarity，意为“熟悉”，不可数。故填familiarity。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡的剧院里，他买的不仅仅是一张入场券，而是一张“精神票”，将他与自己的文化身份联系起来。本句已有谓语动词purchased，所以空处应用非谓语动词，ticket与connect为主动关系，用现在分词connecting作后置定语。故填connecting。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：豫剧熟悉的方言成为跨越到汤阴距离的桥梁，反映了传统戏曲在当代流动社会中持久的魅力和复杂的角色。charm与the complex role为并列宾语，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它根植于文化记忆中，起着精神支柱的作用。本句已有谓语动词functions，所以空处应用非谓语动词，root和逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他热情地列举当地戏曲明星时，揭示了一个深刻的文化现象：在人口流动加速的时代，戏曲是与自己的传统情感联系的重要媒介。空处修饰动词listed，应用副词enthusiastically，意为“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他热情地列举当地戏曲明星时，揭示了一个深刻的文化现象：在人口流动加速的时代，戏曲是与自己的传统情感联系的重要媒介。空处修饰名词connection，应用形容词emotional，意为“情感的”，作定语。故填emotional。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在剧院里听到家乡的方言是一种消费文化归属感的行为。act为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且act是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍中国的文化景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 避免：avoid→refrain from 举世闻名的：world-famous→globally renowned 壮观的：splendid →magnificent 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 拓展句：Since it is the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. (运用了that引导的表语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of climbing mountains, but living in the flat countryside, she had never had the opportunity. When her college announced a two-day mountain hiking trip during the weekend, she immediately signed up, despite having no experience. The group of twelve students, led by their experienced guide Mike, set off early on a cold March morning. With professional outdoor equipment on him, including a small positioning device on his backpack, Mike led the way as they hiked through beautiful forests and crossed clear streams. Sarah felt confident and excited, taking countless photos of the stunning scenery. On the second day, however, the weather took a sudden change. Dark clouds gathered quickly, and a heavy snowstorm hit with fierce winds, while the low temperature turned the wet ground into smooth ice everywhere. The visibility dropped to almost zero, and Mike made the difficult decision to find shelter and wait for the storm to pass. They found a small cave where they stayed close together for warmth. Mike kept encouraging everyone to stay calm and strong, reminding them that they would overcome the difficulty as a team. The students cheered each other on, trying their best to stay hopeful. As hours passed, their food supplies ran low, and some students began to panic. Sarah noticed that Mike looked increasingly worried, constantly checking his GPS device and emergency radio. Late in the afternoon, the storm finally began to die down. Mike gathered everyone and explained that they needed to go down the mountain immediately as another storm was approaching. However, the usual trail was now covered with deep snow and fallen trees, making it impassable. “We’ll have to take the alternative route,” Mike announced, his voice tense. “It’s longer and more challenging, but it’s our only option. I’ve already sent a message to the base camp via the emergency radio to inform them of our situation and our new route, just in case we run into more trouble.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Starting down the unfamiliar path, Sarah found it much harder than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when Sarah thought she couldn’t go any further, she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Starting down the unfamiliar path, Sarah found it much harder than expected. The cold wind blew hard against her face, making it hard for her to breathe, and her shoes slipped on the ice from time to time. The path was steep and slippery, covered with loose rocks and patches of ice. Her legs trembled with each step, and her backpack felt heavier than ever. Several times, she nearly lost her footing, grabbing onto branches and rocks to steady herself. The other students were struggling, too, and daylight was fading fast. Just when Sarah thought she couldn’t go any further, she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. Through the clearing clouds, she saw the rescue aircraft circling above them. Mike immediately turned on the emergency tool, and within minutes, the helicopter located their position. One by one, they were lifted to safety. As Sarah sat in the warm cabin, wrapped in a blanket, she reflected on the experience. Though terrifying, it taught her about her own resilience and the importance of teamwork. She knew this mountain adventure would forever change her perspective on challenges and her own capabilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从未有过登山经验的Sarah报名参加大学组织的两日山地徒步旅行，起初在向导Mike的带领下一路欣赏美景满心兴奋，不料次日突发暴风雪，一行人被困山洞等待风暴减弱，风暴稍缓后常规路径被积雪和倒树阻断，只能选择更艰险的替代路线下山的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Sarah一行人在陌生艰险的替代路线上艰难行进的过程，突出山路的湿滑陡峭、体力的快速消耗以及众人互相扶持的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写救援直升机循着Mike提前报备的路线定位到众人，将大家安全救出，以及Sarah经历此次险境后收获的关于韧性与团队的感悟。 2 .续写线索：艰难下山——互相扶持——体力耗尽——直升机救援——全员获救——收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓牢：grab/catch hold of/grasp ②打开：turn on/switch on 情绪类 ①可怕的：terrifying/horrible ②改变看法：change her perspective/reshape her view 【点睛】【高分句型1】The cold wind blew hard against her face, making it hard for her to breathe, and her shoes slipped on the ice from time to time. (运用现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As Sarah sat in the warm cabin, wrapped in a blanket, she reflected on the experience. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How many years of science did you have in . high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. And how many years of science did you have in high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. and. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? I don't play very well, but i'll give me a try. Can you accompany me on the piano while I . saying I don't play very well, but i'll give them a try? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear AT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear IT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen to need help. i'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen . to need help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Concert choice, may I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold wild check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars, and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. Concert choice. May I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not hands them or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the thing yesterday, I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mister ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mr. Ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had . a few days ago? Yes, you went to another op corporation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me . the job right away. But great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to give speeches. something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit i'm a bit nervous about IT. Jerry, do you remember that job interview . I had a few days ago? Yes, you went to L, O, P, CoOperation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away. That's great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to . give speeches, something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, i'm a bit nervous about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking on behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Ours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on july. Had one thirty P. M local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find kind of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, that may inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft, we have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seatbelts are security? Fascinating preparation for takeoff. May I wish you a pleasant flight? Thank you. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm weather. Come to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Hours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination. On july eighteen had one thirty PM local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are security? Fascinating preparation for take off. May I wish you a pleasant flight. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 准格尔中学 2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期末评估诊断 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm. B. They’re going somewhere together. C. She wants to give back the key to Susan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Guide and tourist. 7. Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be poor at maths? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. 9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man stay online every day? A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 12. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. 13. What are the woman’s parents worried about? A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many interviews has the woman had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 16. What will the woman do first in the company? A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the plane heading? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. What are passengers asked to do? A. Read the Air China magazine. B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19. When is the announcement made? A. Shortly before the landing. B. Shortly after the take-off. C. Shortly before taking off. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. This flight is a non-stop flight. B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights ·Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers ·Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible ·Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content ·Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price ·Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600 ·Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.) Term Date: July 9-July 21, 2026 Application Deadline: May 31, 2026 Contact: info@ gzeeditor.net 21. What is the main focus of this course? A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication. C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills. 22. What will students do in the course? A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests. C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers. 23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________. A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600 B On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 24. What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A. Rewarding. B. Unpleasant. C. Avoidable. D. Simplistic. 25. What did the author notice that morning? A. The popular trail was less busy. B. Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C. All travelers were being helpful. D. Hikers interacted harmoniously. 26. How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A. By quoting professional evidence. B. By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C. By evaluating his tiring experiences. D. By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 27. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy adventures fully. B. Skip overcrowded trails. C. Seek communitas in parks. D. Shift perspectives frequently. C Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide. These particles (颗粒) originate from direct sources such as tyre abrasion and textile fibers, as well as from previously polluted land and ocean surfaces that release particles back into the air. Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor, but the findings of a new study from the University of Vienna challenge that assumption. To better understand the problem, researchers Ioanna Evangelou, Silvia Bucci and Andreas Stohl collected 2,782 individual measurements of atmospheric microplastics from studies conducted around the world. They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates. The comparison revealed a major issue. The model consistently predicted far more microplastic particles in the air and deposited (沉积) on the Earth’s surface than were actually observed. This gap allowed the researchers to adjust the model and refine emission estimates separately for land and ocean sources, producing more accurate results. After readjusting the data, the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model, but even after correction, land remained the biggest contributor. Ocean emissions were also revised downward. When asked where most airborne microplastics originate, Andreas Stohl explained, “The emission estimates show that over 20 times more microplastic particles are emitted on land than from the ocean.” At the same time, Ioanna Evangelou noted an important detail: The emitted mass was actually higher over the ocean than over land, which was due to the larger average size of oceanic particles. “However, the data situation is still not satisfactory, and there are still major uncertainties. More measurements are needed so that we know how much microplastic comes from traffic and how much from other sources. The size distribution (分布) of the particles is also highly uncertain, and thus the total amount of plastic transported in the atmosphere,” summarized Andreas Stohl. 28. How did the researchers conduct the new study? A. By interviewing publishers. B. By inventing various models. C. By completing field trips. D. By making comparisons. 29. What is a finding of the new study? A. The average size of oceanic particles is smaller. B. Land is the dominant source of airborne microplastics. C. The model perfectly matched real-world observations. D. Plastic emissions from oceans prove insignificant. 30. What did Andreas Stohl mainly indicate about the new study in the end? A. It turns out useless. B. It holds great value. C. It is far from perfect. D. It is very misleading. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Are Atmospheric Microplastics From? B. New Models Have Solved a Pollution Mystery C. Is the Ocean the Main Source of Land Plastics? D. It’s Complex to Measure Microplastics in the Air D On 1 December last year, Oxford University Press announced “rage bait” as the Word of the Year for 2025. Public voting revealed a sharp rise in its usage, referring to provocative (煽动性的) online content including videos, posts, images and headlines designed to purposefully lead to anger and division in order to boost clicks and engagement. The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks, comments, shares, views), a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms (算法) with greater visibility. In an era when anyone can become an online star, content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like “rage bait” to capture attention. We’re constantly flooded with posts and videos on social media, which makes it harder to focus and think deeply. That’s why anger-driven content is so “effective” — it takes advantage of both human psychology and algorithmic logic. Such content leads to the brain’s fight-or-flight response, pushing individuals into emotional reactions rather than careful thinking. Intense negative emotions like anger are highly engaging, causing users to comment and share impulsively. Meanwhile, platform algorithms boost this reactive engagement, prioritizing emotional responses over reflective thought. Content creators benefit from increased views, followers and even financial rewards. However, repeated exposure to provocative content has serious mental health consequences, including chronic stress responses, emotional tiredness, and heightened anxiety and depression. For individuals already under psychological stress, the harm is greater. The shift from Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year, “brain rot”, to 2025’s “rage bait” signals a systemic crisis driven by digital misuse. Digital literacy and AI skills are essential for learning and employment today and in the future. However, effective technology use must be clearly distinguished from social media and gaming addiction. Moreover, technological advancement cannot replace the unique reflective benefits of deep reading. So it’s necessary to intentionally slow down, pick up a book, practise mindful and disciplined technology use, and rediscover the ability to focus, reflect and find inner calm through deep reading and meaningful human connection. May future Oxford Words of the Year reflect not the disadvantages of digital excess (过度), but a revival of humanistic values and deep thinking. 32. Why is “rage bait” preferred by online content creators? A. It prevents emotional responses. B. It promotes critical thinking. C. It leads to higher exposure. D. It escapes detection by algorithms. 33. What does the underlined word “impulsively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Involuntarily. B. Intentionally. C. Carefully. D. Occasionally. 34. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Signs of digital addiction. B. Hidden causes of digital excess. C. Consequences of reacting emotionally. D. Negative impacts caused by digital misuse. 35. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Avoiding playing popular games. B. Building lasting online relationships. C. Replacing reading with practical skills. D. Developing the ability to think deeply. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrating Holidays in an Eco-Friendly Way The holiday season is a time for joy, family gatherings and celebration. However, it’s also a time when our environmental impact can significantly increase due to excessive consumption, waste and energy use. ___36___ Choose sustainable decorations. Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year, consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones, branches, and dried flowers. ___37___ You can also repurpose items you already have at home, such as glass jars that can be turned into beautiful candle holders. Give meaningful gifts. Rather than focusing on expensive material items, consider giving experiences, homemade gifts, or donations to charity in someone’s name. ___38___ These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you’ve put thought and care into your choice. Plan eco-friendly meals. ___39___ Choose locally sourced, organic ingredients when possible, and try to minimize food waste by planning portions carefully. Consider serving more plant-based options, which generally have a lower environmental impact than meat-heavy meals. Reduce travel impact. If you’re traveling for the holidays, consider carpooling, using public transportation, or choosing destinations closer to home. ___40___ If a trip is not really needed, video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs. By making these small changes, you can enjoy meaningful celebrations while protecting the planet for future generations. A. Traditional celebrations often involve significant environmental costs. B. Holiday meals are central to most celebrations, so make them sustainable. C. These natural decorations are biodegradable and can be composted after use. D. Many families struggle to balance tradition with environmental responsibility. E. Experience gifts like concert tickets or cooking classes are particularly valuable. F. When long-distance travel is necessary, consider balancing your carbon footprint. G. Fortunately, there are many ways to celebrate holidays while being environmentally conscious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day. Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ____41____ her family’s rented room. After quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ____42____. Instead, she made a split-second ____43____ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors to ____44____ anyone who was still sleeping. “I ____45____, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ____46____ rapidly through the building. Within minutes, flames were ____47____. Despite suffering from ____48____ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ____49____ proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others ____50____. Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ____51____ her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ____52____ jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ____53____ moments of his life. Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ____54____ that she was awake when it mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ____55____ example of courage and humanity in the face of danger. 41. A. stretching B. clearing C. filling D. infecting 42. A. ruins B. safety C. anxiety D. crises 43. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. decision 44. A. wake B. identify C. treat D. fetch 45. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed 46. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called 47. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible 48. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal 49. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically 50. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip 51. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged 52. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on 53. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst 54. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled 55. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ____56____ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera ____57____ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way ____58____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____59____ (familiar) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____60____ (connect) him to his cultural identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin, reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ____61____ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile society. For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than entertainment. ____62____ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱). When he ____63____ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ____64____ (emotion) connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____65____ act of consuming cultural belonging. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of climbing mountains, but living in the flat countryside, she had never had the opportunity. When her college announced a two-day mountain hiking trip during the weekend, she immediately signed up, despite having no experience. The group of twelve students, led by their experienced guide Mike, set off early on a cold March morning. With professional outdoor equipment on him, including a small positioning device on his backpack, Mike led the way as they hiked through beautiful forests and crossed clear streams. Sarah felt confident and excited, taking countless photos of the stunning scenery. On the second day, however, the weather took a sudden change. Dark clouds gathered quickly, and a heavy snowstorm hit with fierce winds, while the low temperature turned the wet ground into smooth ice everywhere. The visibility dropped to almost zero, and Mike made the difficult decision to find shelter and wait for the storm to pass. They found a small cave where they stayed close together for warmth. Mike kept encouraging everyone to stay calm and strong, reminding them that they would overcome the difficulty as a team. The students cheered each other on, trying their best to stay hopeful. As hours passed, their food supplies ran low, and some students began to panic. Sarah noticed that Mike looked increasingly worried, constantly checking his GPS device and emergency radio. Late in the afternoon, the storm finally began to die down. Mike gathered everyone and explained that they needed to go down the mountain immediately as another storm was approaching. However, the usual trail was now covered with deep snow and fallen trees, making it impassable. “We’ll have to take the alternative route,” Mike announced, his voice tense. “It’s longer and more challenging, but it’s our only option. I’ve already sent a message to the base camp via the emergency radio to inform them of our situation and our new route, just in case we run into more trouble.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Starting down the unfamiliar path, Sarah found it much harder than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when Sarah thought she couldn’t go any further, she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $