Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies核心语法易错点，通过分层训练与方法速记构建“基础巩固-综合应用”体系，强化语言能力与学习策略 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空/句型转换）|like doing固定搭配、三单口诀、some/any辨析|从单一语法点（如动词-ing）到句式转换，构建“概念-规则-应用”链条| |词汇过关|20道（词汇填空）|hobby复数变形（hobbies）、动词短语搭配|结合主题词汇，强化“词汇-语法”联动应用| |综合应用|40道（选择/句子/语篇）|动名词作主语三单规则、主谓一致|从单句到语篇，实现“基础-综合-迁移”能力递进|

译林版五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元以爱好、日常兴趣为主题，核心必考易错点：like doing sth. 长期爱好固定搭配、动词-ing 名词化用法、一般现在时第三人称单数、hobby复数变形（hobbies）、some/any在肯定/否定句用法、主谓一致基础用法，是五年级上册重点基础必考模块。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I like ________ (swim) very much. It’s my hobby. 2. He ________ (like) playing football after school. 3. My hobbies ________ (be) reading and drawing. 4. She likes ________ (dance), but her sister doesn’t. 5. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the bottle. 6. Playing table tennis ________ (make) me happy. 7. Mike has many ________ (hobby) in his free time. 8. My brother likes ________ (play) computer games. 9. Lucy ________ (not like) running in the morning. 10. ________ (read) books is a good hobby for us. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. I like drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ drawing pictures? 2. She likes singing.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ singing. 3. His hobby is playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his hobby? 4. They like skating.（改为单数句） He ________ ________. 5. We have some hobbies.（改为否定句） We ________ have ________ hobbies. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. My ________ (爱好) are reading and swimming. 2. He likes ________ (画画) in his room. 3. I often ________ (溜冰) with my friends on weekends. 4. Does she like ________ (唱歌)? 5. Playing ________ (足球) is my favourite sport. 6. We all like ________ (打乒乓球). 7. He has ________ (许多) nice books at home. 8. Let’s ________ (谈论) about our hobbies. 9. My sister likes ________ (跳舞) very much. 10. Reading can ________ (使) us clever. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Let’s ________ (talk) about our hobbies. 2. He likes ________ (play) football very much. 3. Yang Ling ________ (like) dancing and reading. 4. I don’t have ________ (some) animal friends. 5. Swimming and running ________ (be) good for us. 6. My father’s hobby is ________ (fish). 7. There are many ________ (child) in the playground. 8. Doing sports ________ (make) us strong. 9. They have different ________ (hobby). 10. She can ________ (skate) very well. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. I like ________. It’s fun. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. He ________ like playing basketball. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. — What’s your hobby? — I like ________. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 4. My mother ________ reading books every evening. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. Let’s ________ about our new teacher. A. talk B. talking C. talks ( ) 6. There aren’t ________ apples on the tree. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. ________ is a good hobby. A. Fish B. Fishing C. Fishes ( ) 8. Playing table tennis ________ me happy. A. make B. makes C. making ( )9.— ________ your brother like skating? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 10. They have many ________. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我喜欢在周末游泳。 I like ________ on ________. 2. 他的爱好是踢足球。 ________ hobby is ________ football. 3. 让我们谈谈我们的爱好。 Let’s ________ ________ our hobbies. 4. 她不喜欢画画。 She ________ ________ ________. 5. 读书能让我们聪明。 Reading can ________ us ________. 6. 我有许多不同的爱好。 I have many ________ ________. 7. 他们喜欢打乒乓球。 They like ________ ________ ________. 8. 我的妹妹擅长跳舞。 My sister ________ ________ ________ dancing. 9. 他每天都喜欢钓鱼。 He ________ ________ every day. 10. 我们都喜欢运动。 We ________ like ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello,I’m Tom.I 1. ________ many hobbies.I 2. ________ swimming and skating. They 3. ________ fun. My friend Jack 4. ________ like sports. His hobbies 5. ________ reading and drawing. Reading 6. ________ him clever. He 7. ________ many storybooks at home. We often 8. ________ about our hobbies after class. We don’t have 9. ________ boring hobbies. Different hobbies 10. ________ our life colourful. ( ) 1. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 6. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 8. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( ) 9. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 10. A. make B. makes C. made 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Everyone has different 1. ________ (hobby). My name is Amy.I 2. ________ (like) dancing and reading. Dancing 3. ________ (make) me happy. My best friend Lucy 4. ________ (like) sports. She likes 5. ________ (swim) and playing football. We often 6. ________ (talk) about our hobbies together. There 7. ________ (be) many nice books in her room. She doesn’t have 8. ________ (some) toys,but she 9. _______ (love) her hobbies.Having good hobbies 10. ________ (help) us grow well. 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.swimming 解析：固定搭配like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）。 2.likes 解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单。 3.are 解析：主语hobbies为复数，be动词用are。 4.dancing 解析：like后接动名词，固定用法。 5.any 解析：否定句中some改为any。 6.makes 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单。 7.hobbies 解析：many后接可数名词复数，hobby复数为hobbies。 8.playing 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配。 9.doesn’t like 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 10.Reading 解析：动名词作句子主语，首字母大写。 B. 句型转换 1.Do; like 解析：主语I变you，一般现在时用助动词Do，动词用原形。 2.doesn’t like 解析：主语三单，否定句用doesn’t，动词还原原形。 3.What is 解析：对爱好、事物提问用What。 4.likes skating 解析：单数句主语he，动词变三单，其余不变。 5.don’t; any 解析：一般现在时复数主语否定用don’t，some变any。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. hobbies 2. drawing 3. skate 4. singing 5. football 6.playing table tennis 7.many 8.talk 9.dancing 10.make B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. talk 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 2. playing 解析：like doing 固定搭配。 3. likes 解析：主语三单，一般现在时变三单。 4. any 解析：否定句用any。 5. are 解析：多个动名词并列作主语，视为复数。 6. fishing 解析：动名词作表语。 7. children 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 8. makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语用三单。 9. hobbies 解析：different后接名词复数。 10. skate 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配，表长期爱好。 2.B 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t。 3.B 解析：like后接动名词。 4.B 解析：主语my mother为三单，动词用likes。 5.A 解析：Let’s do sth. 固定句型。 6.B 解析：否定句用any修饰可数名词。 7.B 解析：动名词作主语，Fishing表示钓鱼这项爱好。 8.B 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单makes。 9.B 解析：主语三单，一般疑问句句首用Does。 10.B 解析：many+可数名词复数，hobby复数为hobbies。 四、完成句子 1.swimming; weekends 2.His; playing 3.talk about 4.doesn’t like drawing 5.make; clever 6.different hobbies 7.playing table tennis 8.is good at 9. likes fishing 10. all; sports 五、语法选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 解析：全文为一般现在时，重点考查主谓一致、like用法、some/any辨析、make主谓一致等单元核心易错点。 六、语法填空 1. hobbies 2. like 3. makes 4. likes 5. swimming 6. talk 7. are 8. any 9. loves 10. helps 单元高频易错速记 1.核心黄金搭配：like doing sth.（长期爱好，必考！切勿用动词原形） 2.hobby变形易错：单数hobby，复数hobbies（变y为i加es，无hobbys写法） 3.三单口诀：he/she/it/单人单数，like变likes，否定用doesn’t like 4.some/any：肯定句用some，否定、疑问句用any 5.动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单（高频丢分点） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $