Unit 3 Work and play (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Unit 3核心句型与一般现在时，通过“句型-语法-应用”三层递进设计，系统提炼句型结构、动词单三规则及时间介词用法，强化语言运用与语法迁移能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |询问星期句型|2题|句型结构分解（问-答对应）|从具体问答到句型框架构建| |星期课程句型|2题|答语关键词匹配（学科名词）|核心词汇与句型结合应用| |周末活动句型|2题|第三人称助动词选择（does/do）|从第一人称到第三人称转换| |频率询问句型|2题|一般疑问句结构（Do/Does开头）|疑问句与答语逻辑对应| |时间介词用法|4题|介词搭配规则（at/on/in）|时间维度（点/日/时段）递进| |一般现在时语法|4考点+4类练习|动词单三规则口诀、句型公式（肯定/否定/疑问）|从语法规则到语用综合（单选/填空/仿写/阅读）|

人教新版五年级上册重难点提优练习 Unit 3 Work and play 重难点词句 一、询问某人最喜欢的星期的句型及回答（Part A） ( )1.-What's your favourite day at school? - . A. Wednesday. B. Blue. C. Winter. ( )2.- . -Tuesday is my favourite day.（根据答语写问句） 二、询问某人星期几有什么课的句型及回答（Part A） ( )3. -What do you have on Thursdays,Lucy? - . A. I can play sports. B. I have milk and bread. C. I have maths, Chinese and art. 4. What do you have on Tuesdays?（根据问句写答语） . (Chinese,English, IT) 三、询问某人周末通常做什么的句型及回答（Part B） ( )5.-What Lily usually at the weekend? -She often has singing lessons. A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does ( )6. What do you often do at the weekend?（根据图片提示回答问题） , 四、询问某人是否经常做某事的句型及回答（Part B） ( )7.-Liu Mei, at the weekend? -Yes,I do. A. can you play football B. what do you often do C. do you often do your homework ( )8. -Does your father work on Saturdays? - . A. Yes,he does. B. Yes, he is. C.,Yes, he works. 五、 in/on/at表示时间的用法(Part A+B) 从方框中选择合适的介词填写在横线上补全句子。 at on in 9. We have an art class ten o'clock. 10. Alice has English and IT Wednesdays. 11. Jonson often plays football Sunday mornings. 12. Mary often does morning exercises . 核心语法突破---一般现在时 考点1：一般现在时的基本句型 （1）肯定句 ①I (often) play football at the weekend.我（常常）在周末踢足球。 主语 频度副词 动词 时间标志词 （第一人称） ②She (usually) has pipa lessons on Sundays.她星期日早上（通常）上琵琶课。 主语 频度副词 动词单三形式 时间标志词 （第三人称单数） （2）否定句 ①I don't play football at the weekend.我在周末不踢足球。 ②She doesn't have pipa lessons on Sunday mornings.她星期日早上不上琵琶课。 助动词后动词用原形 （3）一般疑问句 ①问：Do you (often) play football at the weekend？你（常常）在周末踢足球吗？ 答：Yes,I do./No,I don't.是，我踢。／不，我不踢。 ②问：Does she (usually) have pipa lessons on Sunday mornings？ 她星期日早上（通常）上琵琶课吗？ 答：Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是，她上。／不，她不上。 （4）特殊疑问句 ①What do you (often) do at the weekend？你周末（常常）做什么？ ②What does she (usually) do on Sunday mornings？她星期日早上（通常）做什么？ 考点2：一般现在时的常见标志词-频度副词 考点3：动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 规则口诀 举例 动词有单三，词尾常把-s添 play→plays,like→likes -s,-ch,-sh,-x,-o，加上-es不用愁 teach→teaches,wash→washes 辅音字母后加y，要先把y变为i，最后再加-es try→tries,fly→flies have需要单独记 have→has 语法练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I play football on Sundays. I usually play chess. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )2.Lucy helps the old people. We all like her. A. sometimes B. usually C. never ( )3.John a basketball game on Sunday. He practices for it every day. A.have B. has C. is ( )4.-What you usually do on Saturdays? -I usually play basketball. A.does B. do C. don't ( )5.- Liangliang often TV after school? -No,he doesn't. He often reads books in the library. A. Does; watch B. Do; watch C. Do;watching 二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，补全句子。 1. On Sundays, Mike often (study) for 2 hours. 2. Amy usually (watch) TV on Sunday evenings. 3. Ben usually (cook) delicious lunch for his parents. 4. I am a helpful girl. I often (help) my classmates with science. 5. Chen Jie often (do) her homework on Saturday mornings. 三、Miss White记录了大家的周末活动。根据表格内容提示，仿写句子。 例：Mike often does exercise at the weekend. 1. John . 2. Sarah . 3. Lucy . 四、阅读Lucy的日常生活介绍，从括号中选择正确的选项补全文章。 Lucy is a hard-working girl. She is 1. (A. always B. sometimes) the first one to get to the classroom. She often 2. (A.go B. goes) to the library to read books. She 3. (A. is B. are) good at sports. She usually plays sports after school. She can balance study and play well. At the weekend, she usually 4. (A.wash B. washes) her clothes.She is a nice girl. We all like her very much. 参考答案 重难词句 1. A 2. What's your favourite day(at school)? 3. C 4. I have Chinese, English and IT(on Tuesdays). 5.B 6. I often wash my/the clothes at the weekend. 7.C 8. A 9.at 10. on 11.on 12.in 核心语法突破---一般现在时 一、1.A 2.B 3. B 4. B 5.A 二、1. studies 2. watches 3. cooks 4. help 5. does 三、1. usually washes his clothes at the weekend 2. always does her homework at the weekend 3. sometimes goes shopping at the weekend 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $