专题5 动词时态（练习）-2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建动词时态系统进阶路径，通过基础识别、综合应用到真题溯源的逻辑链条提升语言能力与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题|基础选择，覆盖一般现在/过去时等核心时态|单一时态情境识别，构建时态概念体系| |核心突破提升练|20题|填空/改错/汉译英，综合考查时态运用|从形式填空到语境纠错，实现时态规则迁移| |真题溯源过关练|5题|近年真题再现，聚焦高频考点|对接考情，强化真题情境下的时态判断能力|

编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词时态。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 动词时态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The morning market ______ at six every day. A. open B. opens C. opened D. is opening 【答案】B 【解析】every day提示一般现在时，market为单数，用opens。 2. The repair worker ______ the elevator yesterday afternoon. A. checks B. checked C. is checking D. has checked 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，用checked。 3. Look! The volunteers ______ old coats for families in need. A. sort B. sorted C. are sorting D. have sorted 【答案】C 【解析】Look提示正在进行，用现在进行时are sorting。 4. When I called, the shop owner ______ a customer. A. serves B. served C. was serving D. has served 【答案】C 【解析】when I called为过去时间点，表示当时正在服务，用过去进行时。 5. The museum ______ more than 20,000 visitors since January. A. receives B. received C. has received D. is receiving 【答案】C 【解析】since January提示现在完成时，用has received。 6. The night bus ______ in ten minutes. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】按时刻表将发生的动作常用一般现在时表示将来。 7. I ______ the QR code twice, but it still did not work. A. scan B. scanned C. am scanning D. have scanned 【答案】B 【解析】did not work提示过去语境，用scanned。 8. By the time the manager arrived, the clerk ______ the refund form. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. is finishing 【答案】C 【解析】finished发生在arrived之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。 9. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, the ferry will run as usual. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。 10. The phone ______ for five minutes before anyone answered it. A. rings B. rang C. had rung D. has rung 【答案】C 【解析】响铃发生在answered之前并持续一段时间，用过去完成时。 11. Please wait here. The doctor ______ you soon. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】C 【解析】soon提示将来动作，用will see。 12. The small bakery ______ fresh bread since 1998. A. sells B. sold C. has sold D. was selling 【答案】C 【解析】since 1998提示现在完成时，用has sold。 13. At eight last night, the workers ______ the broken water pipe. A. repair B. repaired C. were repairing D. have repaired 【答案】C 【解析】at eight last night表示过去某时正在进行，用were repairing。 14. The train ______ before we reached the platform. A. leaves B. left C. had left D. has left 【答案】C 【解析】火车离开发生在reached之前，用过去完成时。 15. My aunt usually ______ a notebook to record household costs. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used 【答案】A 【解析】usually提示一般现在时，主语aunt为三单，用uses。 16. The community center ______ a health talk next Friday. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 【答案】C 【解析】next Friday提示将来，用will hold。 17. I ______ this second-hand camera for three years. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】for three years要求延续性动词，buy应转换为have had。 18. While the rain ______, people waited under the bus shelter. A. falls B. fell C. was falling D. has fallen 【答案】C 【解析】while引导过去进行背景动作，用was falling。 19. The cleaner ______ the hall before the doors opened. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】clean发生在opened之前，用过去完成时。 20. Listen! Someone ______ for help near the river. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. has called 【答案】C 【解析】Listen提示正在发生，用is calling。 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the proper form. The bus card machine ______ (break) down twice last week. 【答案】broke 【解析】last week提示一般过去时，break过去式为broke。 22. Fill in the proper form. The old clock ______ (work) well since it was repaired. 【答案】has worked 【解析】since it was repaired提示现在完成时。 23. Fill in the proper form. The cooks ______ (prepare) lunch when the power went off. 【答案】were preparing 【解析】when引出过去时间点，主句表示当时正在准备，用过去进行时。 24. Fill in the proper form. The train usually ______ (arrive) at 7:20. 【答案】arrives 【解析】usually提示一般现在时，train为单数，用arrives。 25. Fill in the proper form. We ______ (check) the heating system tomorrow morning. 【答案】will check 【解析】tomorrow morning提示将来时。 26. Fill in the proper form. By noon, the volunteers ______ (pack) all the food boxes. 【答案】had packed 【解析】pack发生在过去某参照时间noon之前，用过去完成时。 27. Fill in the proper form. If the shop ______ (close) early, call the service number. 【答案】closes 【解析】if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来，shop为单数。 28. Fill in the proper form. The reporter ______ (interview) the craft worker now. 【答案】is interviewing 【解析】now提示现在进行时。 29. Fill in the proper form. I ______ (not hear) from the delivery office yet. 【答案】haven't heard 【解析】yet常用于现在完成时否定句。 30. Fill in the proper form. The lights ______ (go) out while people were watching the show. 【答案】went 【解析】while从句为过去进行背景，主句短动作发生在过去，用went。 31. Error identification: The ferry leave at five every afternoon. A. ferry B. leave C. five D. afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】主语ferry为三单，一般现在时应为leaves。 32. Error identification: I have bought this radio for ten years. A. have bought B. this C. for D. years 【答案】A 【解析】for ten years要求延续性表达，应改为have had。 33. Error identification: When she arrived, the clerk checked the receipt. A. arrived B. clerk C. checked D. receipt 【答案】C 【解析】若表示她到达时职员正在检查，应使用was checking。 34. Error identification: We will start the trip if the weather will be fine. A. will start B. if C. will be D. fine 【答案】C 【解析】if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来，应为is。 35. Error identification: The meeting had started before I reach the hall. A. had started B. before C. reach D. hall 【答案】C 【解析】before从句描述过去动作，应为reached。 36. 汉译英填空：他们昨晚正在修理路灯。 They ______ ______ the street lights last night. 【答案】were repairing 【解析】last night结合正在修理，用过去进行时were repairing。 37. 汉译英填空：这家店已经营业二十年了。 The shop ______ ______ open for twenty years. 【答案】has been 【解析】for twenty years提示现在完成时，open为形容词，使用has been open。 38. 汉译英填空：如果明天下雪，夜市将关闭。 If it ______ tomorrow, the night market will close. 【答案】snows 【解析】if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。 39. 汉译英填空：我到达时，讲座已经开始了。 The talk ______ ______ when I arrived. 【答案】had started 【解析】start发生在arrived之前，用过去完成时。 40. 汉译英填空：请稍等，工作人员马上会帮助你。 Please wait. The worker ______ ______ you soon. 【答案】will help 【解析】soon提示将来时will help。 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第43题）Lucy won't go partying with you unless she ______ her mother's permission. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 【答案】B 【解析】unless条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语she用gets。 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第44题）It's five minutes since the plane ______ off. A. take B. takes C. has taken D. took 【答案】D 【解析】since从句中表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时took。 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第46题）They ______ to light music when I visited them. A. were listening B. listen C. listens D. are listening 【答案】A 【解析】when I visited them为过去时间点，表示当时正在听音乐，用过去进行时。 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第38题）The movie ______ for half an hour. A. start B. started C. has started D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】for half an hour要求延续性表达，start应转换为has been on。 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第50题）If he ______ his work last week, he would have joined us in the match. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. have finished 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用had done，此处体现过去完成时形式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词时态。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 动词时态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The morning market ______ at six every day. A. open B. opens C. opened D. is opening 2. The repair worker ______ the elevator yesterday afternoon. A. checks B. checked C. is checking D. has checked 3. Look! The volunteers ______ old coats for families in need. A. sort B. sorted C. are sorting D. have sorted 4. When I called, the shop owner ______ a customer. A. serves B. served C. was serving D. has served 5. The museum ______ more than 20,000 visitors since January. A. receives B. received C. has received D. is receiving 6. The night bus ______ in ten minutes. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. was leaving 7. I ______ the QR code twice, but it still did not work. A. scan B. scanned C. am scanning D. have scanned 8. By the time the manager arrived, the clerk ______ the refund form. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. is finishing 9. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, the ferry will run as usual. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 10. The phone ______ for five minutes before anyone answered it. A. rings B. rang C. had rung D. has rung 11. Please wait here. The doctor ______ you soon. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 12. The small bakery ______ fresh bread since 1998. A. sells B. sold C. has sold D. was selling 13. At eight last night, the workers ______ the broken water pipe. A. repair B. repaired C. were repairing D. have repaired 14. The train ______ before we reached the platform. A. leaves B. left C. had left D. has left 15. My aunt usually ______ a notebook to record household costs. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used 16. The community center ______ a health talk next Friday. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. has held 17. I ______ this second-hand camera for three years. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. have had 18. While the rain ______, people waited under the bus shelter. A. falls B. fell C. was falling D. has fallen 19. The cleaner ______ the hall before the doors opened. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning 20. Listen! Someone ______ for help near the river. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. has called 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the proper form. The bus card machine ______ (break) down twice last week. 22. Fill in the proper form. The old clock ______ (work) well since it was repaired. 23. Fill in the proper form. The cooks ______ (prepare) lunch when the power went off. 24. Fill in the proper form. The train usually ______ (arrive) at 7:20. 25. Fill in the proper form. We ______ (check) the heating system tomorrow morning. 26. Fill in the proper form. By noon, the volunteers ______ (pack) all the food boxes. 27. Fill in the proper form. If the shop ______ (close) early, call the service number. 28. Fill in the proper form. The reporter ______ (interview) the craft worker now. 29. Fill in the proper form. I ______ (not hear) from the delivery office yet. 30. Fill in the proper form. The lights ______ (go) out while people were watching the show. 31. Error identification: The ferry leave at five every afternoon. A. ferry B. leave C. five D. afternoon 32. Error identification: I have bought this radio for ten years. A. have bought B. this C. for D. years 33. Error identification: When she arrived, the clerk checked the receipt. A. arrived B. clerk C. checked D. receipt 34. Error identification: We will start the trip if the weather will be fine. A. will start B. if C. will be D. fine 35. Error identification: The meeting had started before I reach the hall. A. had started B. before C. reach D. hall 36. 汉译英填空：他们昨晚正在修理路灯。 They ______ ______ the street lights last night. 37. 汉译英填空：这家店已经营业二十年了。 The shop ______ ______ open for twenty years. 38. 汉译英填空：如果明天下雪，夜市将关闭。 If it ______ tomorrow, the night market will close. 39. 汉译英填空：我到达时，讲座已经开始了。 The talk ______ ______ when I arrived. 40. 汉译英填空：请稍等，工作人员马上会帮助你。 Please wait. The worker ______ ______ you soon. 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第43题）Lucy won't go partying with you unless she ______ her mother's permission. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第44题）It's five minutes since the plane ______ off. A. take B. takes C. has taken D. took 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第46题）They ______ to light music when I visited them. A. were listening B. listen C. listens D. are listening 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第38题）The movie ______ for half an hour. A. start B. started C. has started D. has been on 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第50题）If he ______ his work last week, he would have joined us in the match. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. have finished 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $