专题6 被动语态（练习）-2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣吉林省高职分类考情，以支架式教学为理念，通过分层训练构建被动语态从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题选择|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来等时态被动，基础辨识|从核心时态被动结构切入，构建概念框架| |核心突破提升练|10填空+5改错+5汉译英|强化动词形式转换与语境应用，综合能力训练|进阶至情态动词被动、主动表被动等特殊用法| |真题溯源过关练|5题近年真题|还原考情，聚焦高频考点（如2024年wash主动表被动）|对接真题命题逻辑，实现知识迁移应用|

编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为被动语态。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 被动语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The community notice ______ on the gate every Monday. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 【答案】C 【解析】notice承受post动作，every Monday提示一般现在时被动is posted。 2. The broken lift ______ by two workers yesterday. A. checks B. checked C. was checked D. is checking 【答案】C 【解析】lift承受check动作，yesterday提示一般过去时被动was checked。 3. These old cameras ______ in a small exhibition next week. A. show B. showed C. will show D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】cameras承受show动作，next week提示将来时被动。 4. The refund forms must ______ before noon. A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finishing 【答案】C 【解析】forms承受finish动作，情态动词must后用be done。 5. The river path ______ at this moment. Please use another way. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has repaired 【答案】C 【解析】path承受repair动作，at this moment提示现在进行时被动。 6. A new service desk ______ in the station since March. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. has been opened 【答案】D 【解析】desk承受open动作，since March提示现在完成时被动。 7. This kind of cloth ______ easily, so many people like it. A. washes B. is washed C. washed D. has washed 【答案】A 【解析】wash easily主动形式表示主语性质。 8. The medicine should ______ away from children. A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keeping 【答案】C 【解析】medicine承受keep动作，should后用be kept。 9. The night market ______ in 2020 by local families. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is starting 【答案】B 【解析】market承受start动作，in 2020提示一般过去时被动。 10. The complaint letter needs ______ today. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. to be answered 【答案】D 【解析】letter承受answer动作，need后用不定式被动。 11. The old bridge ______ when the heavy snow came. A. repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. has repaired 【答案】C 【解析】bridge承受repair动作，过去某时正在被修，用was being repaired。 12. Fresh vegetables ______ from nearby farms every morning. A. bring B. are brought C. brought D. were bringing 【答案】B 【解析】vegetables承受bring动作，every morning提示一般现在时被动。 13. The QR code ______ by the customer before payment. A. should scan B. should be scanned C. should scanned D. scans 【答案】B 【解析】QR code承受scan动作，should后用be scanned。 14. The small handbook ______ well among new workers. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 【答案】A 【解析】sell well主动表被动，说明销售情况好。 15. The safety rules ______ clearly on the wall. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. has written 【答案】C 【解析】rules承受write动作，主语复数，用are written。 16. The windows ______ before the guests arrived. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】windows承受clean动作，且发生在arrived之前，用过去完成时被动。 17. The machine is going ______ tomorrow morning. A. test B. to test C. to be tested D. testing 【答案】C 【解析】machine承受test动作，be going to后用被动不定式。 18. The door ______ easily now after repair. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. has opened 【答案】A 【解析】open easily主动形式表示门容易打开。 19. The event ______ by the community center last weekend. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is holding 【答案】C 【解析】event承受hold动作，last weekend提示一般过去时被动。 20. More parking spaces ______ next year. A. add B. added C. will add D. will be added 【答案】D 【解析】parking spaces承受add动作，next year提示将来时被动。 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the proper form. The old photos ______ (collect) by a local museum last year. 【答案】were collected 【解析】photos承受collect动作，last year提示一般过去时被动，主语复数用were。 22. Fill in the proper form. The road signs ______ (clean) twice a month. 【答案】are cleaned 【解析】signs承受clean动作，twice a month提示一般现在时被动。 23. Fill in the proper form. The missing parcel has ______ (find) in the storage room. 【答案】been found 【解析】parcel承受find动作，现在完成时被动为has been found。 24. Fill in the proper form. The new menu will ______ (print) tonight. 【答案】be printed 【解析】menu承受print动作，将来时被动为will be printed。 25. Fill in the proper form. The repair record should ______ (keep) for three months. 【答案】be kept 【解析】record承受keep动作，should后用be kept。 26. Fill in the proper form. The old clock ______ (repair) when I entered the shop. 【答案】was being repaired 【解析】clock承受repair动作，过去某时正在被修，用was being repaired。 27. Fill in the proper form. This pen ______ (write) smoothly. 【答案】writes 【解析】write smoothly主动形式表示笔好写，主语pen为三单。 28. Fill in the proper form. The task needs ______ (finish) before Friday. 【答案】to be finished 【解析】task承受finish动作，用不定式被动。 29. Fill in the proper form. The bottles must not ______ (throw) into the river. 【答案】be thrown 【解析】bottles承受throw动作，must not后用be thrown。 30. Fill in the proper form. The form ______ (fill) in by the customer already. 【答案】has been filled 【解析】form承受fill in动作，already提示现在完成时被动。 31. Error identification: The notice will put up tomorrow. A. notice B. will put up C. tomorrow D. The 【答案】B 【解析】notice承受put up动作，将来时被动应为will be put up。 32. Error identification: The medicine should kept in a cool place. A. medicine B. should kept C. cool D. place 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词被动应为should be kept。 33. Error identification: The machine was repair last week. A. machine B. was repair C. last D. week 【答案】B 【解析】一般过去时被动应为was repaired。 34. Error identification: This kind of glass is breaks easily. A. kind B. is breaks C. easily D. glass 【答案】B 【解析】主动表被动应用breaks easily，不能用is breaks。 35. Error identification: The old man was taken care by the nurse. A. old B. was taken C. care D. nurse 【答案】C 【解析】take care of的被动结构中of不能省略。 36. 汉译英填空：这张表格必须今天提交。 The form must ______ ______ today. 【答案】be submitted 【解析】form承受submit动作，情态动词must后用be submitted。 37. 汉译英填空：这座桥是去年建成的。 The bridge ______ ______ last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】bridge承受build动作，last year提示一般过去时被动。 38. 汉译英填空：这些座位每天都会被清洁。 These seats ______ ______ every day. 【答案】are cleaned 【解析】seats承受clean动作，every day提示一般现在时被动。 39. 汉译英填空：这个报告已经被讨论过了。 The report has ______ ______. 【答案】been discussed 【解析】现在完成时被动为has been done。 40. 汉译英填空：这些旧衣服将被送到社区中心。 These old clothes will ______ ______ to the community center. 【答案】be sent 【解析】clothes承受send动作，将来时被动为will be sent。 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题）China's first vocational skills competition ______ in Guangzhou on December 10th in 2020. A. held B. is held C. hold D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】competition承受hold动作，时间为2020年，用一般过去时被动was held。 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第32题）The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 【答案】A 【解析】wash easily为主动形式表示被动意义，说明衣服容易洗。 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第45题）Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 【答案】B 【解析】culture承受spread动作，now提示正在进行，用现在进行时被动is being spread。 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 【答案】C 【解析】project承受complete动作，last month提示一般过去时被动was completed。 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】be allowed to do表示被允许做某事，学生是bring动作发出者，用主动不定式to bring。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为被动语态。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 被动语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The community notice ______ on the gate every Monday. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 2. The broken lift ______ by two workers yesterday. A. checks B. checked C. was checked D. is checking 3. These old cameras ______ in a small exhibition next week. A. show B. showed C. will show D. will be shown 4. The refund forms must ______ before noon. A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finishing 5. The river path ______ at this moment. Please use another way. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has repaired 6. A new service desk ______ in the station since March. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. has been opened 7. This kind of cloth ______ easily, so many people like it. A. washes B. is washed C. washed D. has washed 8. The medicine should ______ away from children. A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keeping 9. The night market ______ in 2020 by local families. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is starting 10. The complaint letter needs ______ today. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. to be answered 11. The old bridge ______ when the heavy snow came. A. repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. has repaired 12. Fresh vegetables ______ from nearby farms every morning. A. bring B. are brought C. brought D. were bringing 13. The QR code ______ by the customer before payment. A. should scan B. should be scanned C. should scanned D. scans 14. The small handbook ______ well among new workers. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 15. The safety rules ______ clearly on the wall. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. has written 16. The windows ______ before the guests arrived. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned 17. The machine is going ______ tomorrow morning. A. test B. to test C. to be tested D. testing 18. The door ______ easily now after repair. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. has opened 19. The event ______ by the community center last weekend. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is holding 20. More parking spaces ______ next year. A. add B. added C. will add D. will be added 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the proper form. The old photos ______ (collect) by a local museum last year. 22. Fill in the proper form. The road signs ______ (clean) twice a month. 23. Fill in the proper form. The missing parcel has ______ (find) in the storage room. 24. Fill in the proper form. The new menu will ______ (print) tonight. 25. Fill in the proper form. The repair record should ______ (keep) for three months. 26. Fill in the proper form. The old clock ______ (repair) when I entered the shop. 27. Fill in the proper form. This pen ______ (write) smoothly. 28. Fill in the proper form. The task needs ______ (finish) before Friday. 29. Fill in the proper form. The bottles must not ______ (throw) into the river. 30. Fill in the proper form. The form ______ (fill) in by the customer already. 31. Error identification: The notice will put up tomorrow. A. notice B. will put up C. tomorrow D. The 32. Error identification: The medicine should kept in a cool place. A. medicine B. should kept C. cool D. place 33. Error identification: The machine was repair last week. A. machine B. was repair C. last D. week 34. Error identification: This kind of glass is breaks easily. A. kind B. is breaks C. easily D. glass 35. Error identification: The old man was taken care by the nurse. A. old B. was taken C. care D. nurse 36. 汉译英填空：这张表格必须今天提交。 The form must ______ ______ today. 37. 汉译英填空：这座桥是去年建成的。 The bridge ______ ______ last year. 38. 汉译英填空：这些座位每天都会被清洁。 These seats ______ ______ every day. 39. 汉译英填空：这个报告已经被讨论过了。 The report has ______ ______. 40. 汉译英填空：这些旧衣服将被送到社区中心。 These old clothes will ______ ______ to the community center. 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题）China's first vocational skills competition ______ in Guangzhou on December 10th in 2020. A. held B. is held C. hold D. was held 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第32题）The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第45题）Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $