专题1 冠词（练习）-2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，构建“基础夯实-核心突破-真题溯源”三阶训练体系，系统覆盖冠词用法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题选择|基础辨识（a/an/the/零冠词）|从不定冠词音素区别到定冠词特指、零冠词固定搭配，构建概念认知链| |核心突破提升练|20题（填空/改错/汉译英）|综合应用（序数词/独一事物/固定短语）|深化考点变式，衔接语境化表达，形成应用能力链| |真题溯源过关练|3题真题|考情适配（地域/职业场景）|锚定吉林考向，验证知识迁移，完善应试策略链|

编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The old clock in the railway waiting room needs ______ repair. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There is ______ information desk near the south gate of the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Ms. Liu kept ______ umbrella in her car for sudden rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. This online form asks for ______ useful address, not only a phone number. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. ______ menu on the wall has been changed twice this month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. The cleaner found ______ hourglass in a box of old teaching tools. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. People usually have ______ breakfast before taking the morning bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. The machine is used to cut ______ metal, not wood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. Aunt Chen plays ______ erhu every evening in the small square. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. The notice says visitors should enter through ______ first door on the left. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. He bought ______ one-way ticket from Jilin to Changchun. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What ______ quiet village it becomes after sunset! A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. The guide pointed to ______ moon above the lake. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. She works in ______ hospital near the river as a nurse. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. ______ Greens run a small repair shop in the town. A. A B. An C. The D. / 16. The hotel is about ______ eight-minute walk from the museum. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Workers went there by ______ subway after the meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. This is ______ same camera that my grandfather used years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. She wants to become ______ artist who records ordinary city life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. The more carefully you read ______ sign, the fewer mistakes you will make. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The volunteer found ______ empty bottle beside the river. 22. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. ______ old photo on the desk shows a crowded ferry station. 23. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. Many families cook ______ dinner earlier in winter. 24. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. This is ______ unusual way to save water at home. 25. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The small shop is closed on ______ Mondays. 26. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The writer gave ______ second example to explain the rule. 27. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. 28. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. Please send this parcel to ______ address on the label. 29. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. He learned to play ______ chess from his neighbor. 30. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. What ______ honest shopkeeper he is! 31. Error identification: The worker gave me an useful tip about saving electricity. A. The B. an C. useful D. saving 32. Error identification: We went to the work by bus yesterday. A. went B. to C. the work D. by 33. Error identification: What a good news the radio brought this morning! A. What B. a C. brought D. this 34. Error identification: The Changbai Mountain is a famous place in Jilin. A. The B. is C. famous D. in 35. Error identification: He can play piano, but he cannot play football well. A. can B. piano C. cannot D. football 36. Error identification: A moon was bright over the quiet village. A. A B. bright C. over D. quiet 37. 汉译英填空：这位老人每天乘公交车去市场。 The old man goes to the market ______ ______ every day. 38. 汉译英填空：这是我见过的最整洁的工作台。 This is ______ tidiest workbench I have ever seen. 39. 汉译英填空：多么有用的一条建议啊！ What ______ useful piece of advice it is! 40. 汉译英填空：昨晚那场音乐会持续了两个小时。 ______ concert last night lasted two hours. 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）Changchun is ______ beautiful city in ______ northeast of China. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）He is going to become ______ inventor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）______ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 1. The old clock in the railway waiting room needs ______ repair. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】repair作名词表示一次修理，泛指一次维修，用a repair。 2. There is ______ information desk near the south gate of the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】information以元音音素开头，desk为可数名词单数，第一次提到用an。 3. Ms. Liu kept ______ umbrella in her car for sudden rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】umbrella以元音音素开头，且表示泛指一把伞，用an。 4. This online form asks for ______ useful address, not only a phone number. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful读音以辅音音素/ju:/开头，用a。 5. ______ menu on the wall has been changed twice this month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】on the wall限定menu，表示墙上的那份菜单，用the。 6. The cleaner found ______ hourglass in a box of old teaching tools. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hourglass中hour首音为元音音素，第一次提到用an。 7. People usually have ______ breakfast before taking the morning bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】三餐名词表示日常用餐时通常不用冠词。 8. The machine is used to cut ______ metal, not wood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】metal表示材料泛指，为不可数名词，不用冠词。 9. Aunt Chen plays ______ erhu every evening in the small square. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】演奏乐器时乐器名词前常用the。 10. The notice says visitors should enter through ______ first door on the left. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词first前通常用the。 11. He bought ______ one-way ticket from Jilin to Changchun. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】one-way读音以辅音音素/w/开头，泛指一张单程票，用a。 12. What ______ quiet village it becomes after sunset! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】village为可数名词单数，quiet以辅音音素开头，感叹句用What a...。 13. The guide pointed to ______ moon above the lake. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】moon表示独一无二的天体，用the。 14. She works in ______ hospital near the river as a nurse. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】hospital第一次提到且泛指一家医院，用a。 15. ______ Greens run a small repair shop in the town. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】the + 姓氏复数表示一家人。 16. The hotel is about ______ eight-minute walk from the museum. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】eight-minute以元音音素开头，walk为可数名词单数，用an。 17. Workers went there by ______ subway after the meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】by subway表示交通方式，不加冠词。 18. This is ______ same camera that my grandfather used years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】the same为固定结构。 19. She wants to become ______ artist who records ordinary city life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】artist以元音音素开头，表示职业类别中的一员，用an。 20. The more carefully you read ______ sign, the fewer mistakes you will make. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】sign被语境限定为需要阅读的那块标志，且the+比较级结构也提示特指。 二、核心突破提升练 21. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The volunteer found ______ empty bottle beside the river. 【答案】an 【解析】empty以元音音素开头，bottle为可数名词单数，第一次提到用an。 22. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. ______ old photo on the desk shows a crowded ferry station. 【答案】The 【解析】on the desk限定photo，表示特指，句首首字母大写。 23. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. Many families cook ______ dinner earlier in winter. 【答案】/ 【解析】dinner表示日常三餐时不用冠词。 24. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. This is ______ unusual way to save water at home. 【答案】an 【解析】unusual以元音音素开头，way为可数名词单数，泛指一种方法。 25. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The small shop is closed on ______ Mondays. 【答案】/ 【解析】星期名词表示每逢星期几时通常不用冠词。 26. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. The writer gave ______ second example to explain the rule. 【答案】a 【解析】a second example表示又一个例子，不强调顺序。 27. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. 【答案】the; the 【解析】earth和sun作独一无二天体时均用the。 28. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. Please send this parcel to ______ address on the label. 【答案】the 【解析】on the label限定address，用the。 29. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. He learned to play ______ chess from his neighbor. 【答案】/ 【解析】棋类活动chess前通常不用冠词。 30. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or /. What ______ honest shopkeeper he is! 【答案】an 【解析】shopkeeper为可数名词单数，honest首音为元音音素，用an。 31. Error identification: The worker gave me an useful tip about saving electricity. A. The B. an C. useful D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】useful首音为辅音音素/ju:/，前面应使用a，不用an。 32. Error identification: We went to the work by bus yesterday. A. went B. to C. the work D. by 【答案】C 【解析】go to work表示去上班，work前不用the。 33. Error identification: What a good news the radio brought this morning! A. What B. a C. brought D. this 【答案】B 【解析】news为不可数名词，感叹句中不能用a。 34. Error identification: The Changbai Mountain is a famous place in Jilin. A. The B. is C. famous D. in 【答案】A 【解析】专有名词Changbai Mountain通常不用the。 35. Error identification: He can play piano, but he cannot play football well. A. can B. piano C. cannot D. football 【答案】B 【解析】乐器名词piano前应加the。 36. Error identification: A moon was bright over the quiet village. A. A B. bright C. over D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】moon为独一无二的天体，应使用the。 37. 汉译英填空：这位老人每天乘公交车去市场。 The old man goes to the market ______ ______ every day. 【答案】by bus 【解析】by bus表示乘公共汽车，交通方式前不用冠词。 38. 汉译英填空：这是我见过的最整洁的工作台。 This is ______ tidiest workbench I have ever seen. 【答案】the 【解析】形容词最高级tidiest前通常用the。 39. 汉译英填空：多么有用的一条建议啊！ What ______ useful piece of advice it is! 【答案】a 【解析】piece以辅音音素开头，a piece of advice表示一条建议。 40. 汉译英填空：昨晚那场音乐会持续了两个小时。 ______ concert last night lasted two hours. 【答案】The 【解析】concert被last night限定，表示昨晚那场音乐会，用the。 三、真题溯源过关练 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）Changchun is ______ beautiful city in ______ northeast of China. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】beautiful city为可数名词单数且第一次提到，用a；in the northeast of China表示中国东北部，用the。 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）He is going to become ______ inventor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】inventor以元音音素开头，表示职业类别中的一员，用an。 43. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第31题）______ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】concert被last night限定，表示昨晚那场音乐会，用the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $