Unit 1 Helping at home 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“家务劳动”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语用”渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|50题（含基础单词20、短语10、单词变形10、短句互译10）|双向转换，覆盖核心词汇与拓展表达|从基础词汇（chore/sweep）到短语（do housework）再到单词变形（child→children），构建主题词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语境化考查词汇应用（如sweep the floor）|结合职业（farmer/nurse）与家务场景，强化词汇在情境中的准确运用| |句型练习|7题（介词填空2、改写5）|语法填空与结构转换（否定句/复数句）|从介词搭配（help with）到句型结构转换，深化句子语法逻辑| |句型仿写|4题|主题表达仿写（家务分担/能力描述）|连接语言输入与输出，培养语用表达能力| |阅读理解|5题|主题理解判断|回归单元主题，检验词汇与句型的综合应用|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 1 Helping at home 词汇句型专项训练 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. chore ____________ 2. sweep ____________ 3. floor ____________ 4. cook ____________ 5. clean ____________ 6. tired ____________ 7. busy ____________ 8. nurse ____________ 9. farmer ____________ 10. doctor ____________ 11. 家庭杂务 ____________ 12. 扫 ____________ 13. 地板；地面 ____________ 14. 烹饪；煮 ____________ 15. 打扫；干净的 ____________ 16. 疲倦的 ____________ 17. 忙碌的 ____________ 18. 护士 ____________ 19. 农场主；农民 ____________ 20. 医生 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. look after ____________ 2. office worker ____________ 3. factory worker ____________ 4. do housework ____________ 5. make the bed ____________ 6. 做家务 ____________ 7. 打扫房间 ____________ 8. 照顾小孩 ____________ 9. 一起干活 ____________ 10. 铺床 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. child（复数）____________ 2. people（单数同义）____________ 3. room（复数）____________ 4. sweep（现在分词）____________ 5. cook（第三人称单数）____________ 6. busy（反义词）____________ 7. tired（动词原形）____________ 8. worker（动词原形）____________ 9. floor（复数）____________ 10. chore（复数）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. I often help my parents do chores after school. ____________ 2. My aunt is a nurse and she is always tired after work. ____________ 3. We sweep the floor and clean our room together every Sunday. ____________ 4. The factory worker is busy with his work all day long. ____________ 5. I can look after my little brother when my mum is out. ____________ 6. 我的爸爸是一名农民，他每天辛勤劳作。____________ 7. 我们每周六一起打扫地板和卧室。____________ 8. 这个办公室职员下班后会在家做饭。____________ 9. 照顾年幼的妹妹是我的日常家务。____________ 10. 做完所有家务后我会觉得很累。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can ______ the floor for my mum every evening. A. sweep B. speak C. swim ( ) 2. My grandpa is a ______. He grows vegetables on the farm. A. nurse B. farmer C. driver ( ) 3. After finishing all the chores, I feel very ______. A. happy B. fresh C. tired ( ) 4. My mother is an ______. She works in a big office. A. office worker B. factory worker C. police officer ( ) 5. We often do housework ______ after dinner. A. alone B. together C. only ( ) 6. There are many ______ I need to finish before bedtime. A. chore B. chores C. a chore ( ) 7. I can ______ my little sister when my parents go shopping. A. look after B. look at C. look for ( ) 8. My father can ______ nice tomato soup at home. A. cook B. clean C. sweep ( ) 9. The ______ is wet. Don’t walk on it quickly. A. wall B. floor C. desk ( ) 10. All the workers are ______ with their jobs from Monday to Friday. A. free B. busy C. easy 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. I often help my mum ______ housework on weekends. 2. My dad works ______ a big factory near our town. （二）句型改写 1. My father is a factory worker.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I sweep the floor every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. I can do many chores at home.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The child can help clean the room.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is tiring to finish all housework.（同义句转换） 四、句型仿写 例：There are different kinds of fresh food on our plates for every meal. 1. 每个家庭都有各种各样的家务需要完成。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We need to eat more vegetables to keep our bodies strong and healthy. 2. 我们需要学习做家务来分担父母的压力。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I don’t like sweet sausages, but I love tomato and beef soup. 3. 我不会铺床，但是我会打扫地板和房间。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Fresh fruit and vegetables give us lots of vitamins every day. 4. 日常家务能教会我们如何照顾身边的家人。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) This Unit 1 is about helping family with housework. We learn words for house chores and different jobs. Kids can learn to sweep the floor, clean rooms and look after little brothers or sisters at home. Farmers, doctors, nurses and office workers all have busy work every day. After work, they still need to do simple housework together with their children. Doing chores makes kids responsible and helpful at home. ( ) 1. This unit’s theme is helping family do housework. ( ) 2. We only learn words about fruit and food in this unit. ( ) 3. Kids can learn to sweep floors and clean rooms at home. ( ) 4. Workers never do any housework after their work. ( ) 5. Doing chores helps children become more responsible. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. 家庭杂务 2. 扫 3. 地板；地面 4. 烹饪；煮 5. 打扫；干净的 6. 疲倦的 7. 忙碌的 8. 护士 9. 农场主；农民 10. 医生 11. chore 12. sweep 13. floor 14. cook 15. clean 16. tired 17. busy 18. nurse 19. farmer 20. doctor （二）拓展短语 1. 照顾 2. 办公室职员 3. 工厂工人 4. 做家务 5. 铺床 6. do housework 7. clean the room 8. look after kids 9. work together 10. make the bed （三）按要求写单词 1. children 2. person 3. rooms 4. sweeping 5. cooks 6. free 7. tire 8. work 9. floors 10. chores （四）短句英汉互译 1. 放学后我经常帮父母做家务。 2. 我的阿姨是一名护士，她下班后总是很累。 3. 我们每周日一起扫地、打扫房间。 4. 这位工厂工人一整天都忙于工作。 5. 妈妈外出时我可以照顾我的弟弟。 6. My father is a farmer, and he works hard every day. 7. We clean the floor and bedrooms together every Saturday. 8. The office worker can cook at home after work. 9. Looking after my little sister is my daily chore. 10. I will feel tired after finishing all housework. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. with 2. in （二）句型改写 1. Is your father a factory worker? 2. I don’t sweep the floor every day. 3. What can you do at home? 4. The children can help clean the rooms. 5. To finish all housework is tiring. 四、句型仿写 1. There are all kinds of housework for every family to finish. 2. We need to learn to do chores to share our parents’ stress. 3. I can’t make the bed, but I can sweep the floor and clean the room. 4. Daily housework can teach us how to look after our family members. 五、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $